JP3193870U - Pump corner rotor - Google Patents

Pump corner rotor Download PDF

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JP3193870U
JP3193870U JP2014004277U JP2014004277U JP3193870U JP 3193870 U JP3193870 U JP 3193870U JP 2014004277 U JP2014004277 U JP 2014004277U JP 2014004277 U JP2014004277 U JP 2014004277U JP 3193870 U JP3193870 U JP 3193870U
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rotor
pump
casing
rotors
teeth
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JP2014004277U
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耀正 王
耀正 王
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Abstract

【課題】ロータの回転の円滑性を向上して、移送効率とポンピング性能を向上したポンプを提供する。【解決手段】複数の歯部を具えた一対のロータ40をケーシング50内に配置し、各ロータの歯41を相互に噛み合わせて同期回転させることにより、流体をケーシングの一方の吸入口51から他方の排出口52に移送するポンプのロータにおいて、歯部のクラウンを角欠き状として、ケーシング内で相互に噛み合う歯部のクラウンの噛み合う相互の間の空隙を低減した。【選択図】図10Provided is a pump that improves the smoothness of rotation of a rotor and improves transfer efficiency and pumping performance. A pair of rotors 40 having a plurality of teeth are arranged in a casing 50, and teeth 41 of the rotors are meshed with each other and rotated synchronously, thereby allowing fluid to flow from one suction port 51 of the casing. In the rotor of the pump transferred to the other discharge port 52, the crown of the tooth portion is made into a square notch, and the gap between the meshes of the tooth portions that mesh with each other in the casing is reduced. [Selection] Figure 10

Description

本考案は、ロータに関し、特に、ポンプのロータに対して改良を行い、ポンプのポンピング性能を向上し、回転の円滑性を向上するロータ構造に関する The present invention relates to a rotor, and more particularly, to a rotor structure that improves a pump rotor, improves pumping performance of the pump, and improves smoothness of rotation.

図1に示すように、従来のポンプのロータ10は、複数の歯部11を具え、該歯部11のクラウンが爪状を呈し、従って、爪式ロータとも称される。図2〜図5に示すものは、前記従来のロータ10をポンプに用いた説明図であり、2つの互いに噛合うロータ10は、ケーシング20内に配置されて、ケーシング20一側に吸入口21を有し、ケーシング20他側に排出口22を有し、2つの互いに噛合うロータ10は、それぞれ回転軸30に駆動されて、キャビティ20内で相互に反対方向に等速回転を行い、吸入口21から媒体(液体、気体又はその他の流体)を吸入し、2つの互いに噛合うロータ10による移送、圧縮を経て排出口22から排出する(図2〜図5に示すものは、2つの互いに噛合うロータ10が一回転する工程説明図である)。 As shown in FIG. 1, the rotor 10 of the conventional pump includes a plurality of tooth portions 11, and the crown of the tooth portions 11 has a claw shape, and is therefore also referred to as a claw-type rotor. 2 to 5 are explanatory views in which the conventional rotor 10 is used as a pump, and the two meshing rotors 10 are arranged in the casing 20 and have a suction port 21 on one side of the casing 20. The two rotors 10 that mesh with each other and that have a discharge port 22 on the other side of the casing 20 are driven by the rotary shaft 30 and rotate at the same speed in opposite directions within the cavity 20, respectively. A medium (liquid, gas, or other fluid) is sucked from the mouth 21 and is discharged from the discharge port 22 through transfer and compression by the two meshing rotors 10 (the two shown in FIGS. It is process explanatory drawing which the rotor 10 which meshes makes one rotation.

前記従来のロータ10は、その歯部11の輪郭が爪状の構造を呈し、従って、2つの互いに噛合うロータ10が図4に示すような位置まで回転する時、2つのロータ10、10は、完全に噛み合うことができないので、2つのロータ10の間に相当明らかなギャップGに存在し、該ギャップGは、移送する媒体を滞留させ、2つの互いに噛合うロータ10に回転を持続させた状況において、ギャップGに滞留した媒体は、高圧領域により元の低圧領域に戻され、この現象は、ポンプのポンピング性能を低減させる。 The conventional rotor 10 has a claw-like structure in the tooth portion 11, so that when the two meshing rotors 10 rotate to a position as shown in FIG. Because it cannot be completely meshed, it exists in a fairly obvious gap G between the two rotors 10, which retains the medium to be transported and keeps the two meshing rotors 10 from rotating. In the situation, the medium staying in the gap G is returned to the original low pressure region by the high pressure region, and this phenomenon reduces the pumping performance of the pump.

また、前記従来のロータ10は、その歯部11の上端面は、キャビティ壁に近似した内径の円弧を採用し、従って、2つの互いに噛合うロータ10が図5に示す位置まで回転する時、ロータ10の上端面は、もう1つのロータと比較的大きな面積の噛み合わせを呈し、ポンピングする媒体内に異物を含有する時、ロータ10の回転不良を招き、更には、ロータ10をつまらせる事態の発生を招く可能性がある。 In the conventional rotor 10, the upper end surface of the tooth portion 11 adopts an arc having an inner diameter that approximates the cavity wall, and therefore when the two meshing rotors 10 rotate to the position shown in FIG. The upper end surface of the rotor 10 has a relatively large area meshing with the other rotor, and when the foreign material is contained in the pumping medium, the rotor 10 rotates poorly, and further, the rotor 10 is pinched. May occur.

特開2014−37812号公報JP 2014-37812 A

本考案の目的は、前記従来のロータに存在する欠陥を改善し、ポンプのポンピング性能の向上を補助し、回転の円滑性を向上したロータ構造を提供することにある。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a rotor structure in which defects existing in the conventional rotor are improved, pumping performance of a pump is improved, and smoothness of rotation is improved.

上記目的を達成する為、本考案のロータは、ポンプのロータに対して改良を行い、複数の歯部を有し、該歯部のクラウンが角欠き状を呈し、2つの互いに噛合うロータがケーシング内に配置され、ケーシング一側に吸入口を有し、ケーシング他側に排出口を有し、2つの互いに噛合うロータがそれぞれ回転軸の連動を経由し、キャビティ内で相互に反対方向に等速回転を行い、吸入口から媒体(例えば、液体、気体又はその他の流体)を吸入し、2つの互いに噛合うロータによる移送、圧縮を経て、排出口から排出することができる。 In order to achieve the above object, the rotor of the present invention is an improvement over the rotor of the pump, and has a plurality of teeth, the crown of the teeth is notched, and two meshing rotors are provided. Arranged in the casing, has a suction port on one side of the casing, and has a discharge port on the other side of the casing. The medium (for example, liquid, gas, or other fluid) can be sucked from the suction port by performing constant speed rotation, and can be discharged from the discharge port through transfer and compression by the two meshing rotors.

上記構造を経て、ポンプのポンピング性能を向上し、ロータの回転の円滑性を向上することができる。   Through the above structure, the pumping performance of the pump can be improved and the smoothness of rotation of the rotor can be improved.

従来のロータの立体図である。It is a three-dimensional view of a conventional rotor. 従来のロータをポンプに用いた平面図、及びロータが一回り回転する説明図である。It is the top view which used the conventional rotor for the pump, and explanatory drawing which a rotor rotates once. 従来のロータをポンプに用いた平面図、及びロータが一回り回転する説明図である。It is the top view which used the conventional rotor for the pump, and explanatory drawing which a rotor rotates once. 従来のロータをポンプに用いた平面図、及びロータが一回り回転する説明図である。It is the top view which used the conventional rotor for the pump, and explanatory drawing which a rotor rotates once. 従来のロータをポンプに用いた平面図、及びロータが一回り回転する説明図である。It is the top view which used the conventional rotor for the pump, and explanatory drawing which a rotor rotates once. 本考案の角欠きロータの立体図である。It is a three-dimensional view of a corner rotor of the present invention. 本考案の角欠きロータをポンプに用いた平面図、及び角欠きロータが一回り回転する説明図である。It is the top view which used the corner notch rotor of this invention for the pump, and explanatory drawing which a corner notch rotor rotates once. 本考案の角欠きロータをポンプに用いた平面図、及び角欠きロータが一回り回転する説明図である。It is the top view which used the corner notch rotor of this invention for the pump, and explanatory drawing which a corner notch rotor rotates once. 本考案の角欠きロータをポンプに用いた平面図、及び角欠きロータが一回り回転する説明図である。It is the top view which used the corner notch rotor of this invention for the pump, and explanatory drawing which a corner notch rotor rotates once. 本考案の角欠きロータをポンプに用いた平面図、及び角欠きロータが一回り回転する説明図である。It is the top view which used the corner notch rotor of this invention for the pump, and explanatory drawing which a corner notch rotor rotates once.

本考案が目的を達成する為に用いる技術手段及びその構造を更に明確に理解する為、図6、図7〜図10が示す実施例を合わせ、以下に詳細に説明する。   In order to more clearly understand the technical means used for achieving the object and the structure of the present invention, the embodiments shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 to 10 will be described in detail below.

図6に示すように、実施例中のロータ40は、複数の歯部41を具え、該歯部41のクラウンが角欠き状を呈する。図7〜図10に示すように、それは、前記従来のロータ40をポンプに用いた説明図と同じく、2つの互いに噛合うロータ40はケーシング50内に配置され、ケーシング50一側に吸入口51を有し、ケーシング50他側に排出口52を有し、2つの互いに噛合うロータ40は、それぞれ回転軸60の連動を経由し、ケーシング50内で相互に反対方向に等速回転を行い、吸入口51から媒体(例えば、液体、気体又はその他の流体)を吸入し、2つの互いに噛合うロータ40による移送、圧縮を経て排出口52から排出する(図7〜図10に示すように、2つの互いに噛合うロータ40が一回転する工程を示す説明図である)。 As shown in FIG. 6, the rotor 40 in the embodiment includes a plurality of tooth portions 41, and the crown of the tooth portions 41 has a corner shape. As shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, similarly to the explanatory diagram in which the conventional rotor 40 is used as a pump, the two meshing rotors 40 are disposed in the casing 50, and the suction port 51 is provided on one side of the casing 50. The two rotors 40 that mesh with each other and have the discharge port 52 on the other side of the casing 50 are rotated at constant speed in opposite directions within the casing 50 via the interlocking of the rotation shaft 60, respectively. A medium (for example, liquid, gas, or other fluid) is sucked from the suction port 51, and is discharged from the discharge port 52 through transfer and compression by the two meshing rotors 40 (as shown in FIGS. 7 to 10). It is explanatory drawing which shows the process in which the rotor 40 which mutually meshes | engages mutually makes one rotation.

前記ロータ40は、2つの翼片、3つの翼片、4つの翼片又は若干数の翼片のロータであることができる。言い換えれば、図面の実施例に示される4つの翼片のロータに制限するものではない。 The rotor 40 can be a rotor of two wing pieces, three wing pieces, four wing pieces or a few wing pieces. In other words, it is not limited to the four winglet rotor shown in the example of the drawings.

上記及び図面が示す実施例から分かるように、本考案のロータ40は、その歯部41のクラウンが角欠き状の構造を呈し、従って、2つの互いに噛合うロータ40が図9に示す位置まで回転する時(図9は、従来のロータ10が図4に示す位置まで回転することに対応する)、2つのロータ40の間に略完全な噛み合いを呈し、従って、従来のロータ10の欠陥を解決することができ、移送する媒体が高圧領域から元の低圧領域に戻ることを回避し、ポンプのポンピング性能の向上を補助することができる。同時に、2つの互いに噛合うロータ40が図10に示す位置まで回転する時(図10は、従来のロータ10が図5に示す位置まで回転することに対応する)、ロータ40の上端面ともう1つのロータ40の噛み合いが最小面積まで減少され、従って、媒体内に含有する異物をポンピングすることにより発生するつまる現象の発生を回避し、ロータ40の回転の円滑性を向上することができる。 As can be seen from the above and the embodiments shown in the drawings, the rotor 40 according to the present invention has a structure in which the crown of the tooth portion 41 has a notched shape, and therefore, the two meshing rotors 40 reach the position shown in FIG. When rotating (FIG. 9 corresponds to the rotation of the conventional rotor 10 to the position shown in FIG. 4), the two rotors 40 exhibit a substantially perfect engagement, thus eliminating the defects of the conventional rotor 10. It is possible to solve the problem, and it is possible to prevent the medium to be transferred from returning from the high-pressure region to the original low-pressure region, and to help improve the pumping performance of the pump. At the same time, when the two meshing rotors 40 rotate to the position shown in FIG. 10 (FIG. 10 corresponds to the conventional rotor 10 rotating to the position shown in FIG. 5), the upper end surface of the rotor 40 The meshing of one rotor 40 is reduced to a minimum area, and therefore, the occurrence of a clogging phenomenon caused by pumping foreign matter contained in the medium can be avoided, and the smoothness of rotation of the rotor 40 can be improved.

従って、本考案は、上記従来のロータに存在する欠陥を改善し、顕著な進歩性を有し、且つ構造は確かに前代未聞であり、実用新案要件に適合する。   Therefore, the present invention improves the defects existing in the above conventional rotor, has a remarkable inventive step, and the structure is certainly unheard of and meets the requirements of the utility model.

なお、本考案では好ましい実施例を前述の通り開示したが、これらは決して本考案に限定するものではなく、当該技術を熟知する者なら誰でも、本考案の精神と領域を脱しない均等の範囲内で各種の変動や潤色を加えることができることは勿論である。 In the present invention, preferred embodiments have been disclosed as described above, but these are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and anyone who is familiar with the technology has an equivalent scope that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Of course, various fluctuations and hydration colors can be added.

10 ロータ
11 歯部
20 ケーシング
21 吸入口
22 排出口
30 伝動軸
G ギャップ
40 ロータ
41 歯部
50 ケーシング
51 吸入口
52 排出口
60 伝動軸
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Rotor 11 Tooth part 20 Casing 21 Inlet port 22 Outlet port 30 Transmission shaft G Gap 40 Rotor 41 Tooth part 50 Casing 51 Inlet port 52 Outlet port 60 Transmission shaft

Claims (1)

複数の歯部を具えた一対のロータをケーシング内に配置し、各ロータの歯を相互に噛み合わせて同期回転することによりケーシング内の流体を一方の吸入口から他方の排出口に移送するポンプのロータにおいて、
該歯部のクラウンを角欠き状として、相互に噛み合う歯部の間の空隙を低減したことを特徴とする、角欠き式ロータ。
A pump that arranges a pair of rotors having a plurality of teeth in the casing, and meshes the teeth of each rotor and rotates synchronously to transfer fluid in the casing from one suction port to the other discharge port. In the rotor of
A rotor with a corner notch, wherein the crown of the tooth part is formed as a corner notch, and a gap between the teeth that mesh with each other is reduced.
JP2014004277U 2014-08-12 2014-08-12 Pump corner rotor Expired - Fee Related JP3193870U (en)

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