JP3191133U - Broadcast signal filter device - Google Patents

Broadcast signal filter device Download PDF

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JP3191133U
JP3191133U JP2013006198U JP2013006198U JP3191133U JP 3191133 U JP3191133 U JP 3191133U JP 2013006198 U JP2013006198 U JP 2013006198U JP 2013006198 U JP2013006198 U JP 2013006198U JP 3191133 U JP3191133 U JP 3191133U
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signal
frequency
channel
impossible
filter device
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掛谷 英紀
英紀 掛谷
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掛谷 英紀
英紀 掛谷
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Abstract

【課題】特定の衛星放送チャンネルの受信を拒否するフィルタ装置を提供する。【解決手段】入力端子と出力端子とを結ぶ信号線路に複数のLC並列回路が直列に接続され、信号線路と接地線路との間に複数のLC直列回路が並列に接続された回路を備える。受像を不可能にしたい衛星放送のチャンネルの中心周波数の信号を20dB以上減衰させ、受像を不可能にしたい衛星放送のチャンネルの全周波数帯域の信号を15dB以上減衰させ、受像したい全てのチャンネルの全周波数帯域の信号の減衰を15dB以下にする周波数特性を持つように各LC回路のインダクタンス値とコンデンサ容量とを設定する。【選択図】図2PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a filter device for rejecting reception of a specific satellite broadcasting channel. A circuit is provided in which a plurality of LC parallel circuits are connected in series to a signal line connecting an input terminal and an output terminal, and a plurality of LC series circuits are connected in parallel between the signal line and the ground line. Attenuate the signal of the center frequency of the satellite broadcasting channel that you want to make it impossible to receive by 20 dB or more, attenuate the signal of the entire frequency band of the satellite broadcasting channel that you want to make it impossible to receive by 15 dB or more, and all of the channels that you want to receive. The inductance value and capacitor capacity of each LC circuit are set so as to have a frequency characteristic that reduces the signal attenuation in the frequency band to 15 dB or less. [Selection diagram] Fig. 2

Description

本考案は、衛星放送受信用アンテナに取り付けるフィルタに関する。  The present invention relates to a filter attached to a satellite broadcast receiving antenna.

アンテナに取り付けて特定帯域の周波数の信号を取り除くフィルタは、主に複数の電波塔からの信号の混信を防ぐ目的で広く使われているが、本発明は特定の放送局からの放送の受信を意図的に拒否することを目的とするフィルタに関する。  A filter that is attached to an antenna and removes a signal having a frequency in a specific band is widely used mainly for the purpose of preventing signal interference from a plurality of radio towers. However, the present invention can receive a broadcast from a specific broadcasting station. The present invention relates to a filter intended to be intentionally rejected.

ある放送局の放送が受像可能な設備を備えただけでその放送局と契約しなければならないと法令で定められている場合、その放送局からの電波のみをフィルタリングして受像不可能とすることで、その放送局との契約をする義務が法的に生じなくなる。衛星放送において、この目的を達成するものとして、高周波ノッチフィルタがある。  If the law stipulates that a broadcasting station must be equipped with equipment that can receive broadcasts and that must be contracted with that broadcasting station, the radio waves from that broadcasting station should only be filtered so that they cannot be received. Therefore, the obligation to make a contract with the broadcasting station will not legally occur. In satellite broadcasting, there is a high-frequency notch filter that achieves this purpose.

特許文献1(特開2007−267344)には、高周波において、隣接チャンネル信号を過度に減衰させることなく、希望チャンネルの信号は問題なく減衰できる有極型帯域阻止フィルタが開示されている。  Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-267344) discloses a polarized band-stop filter that can attenuate a signal of a desired channel without problem without excessively attenuating an adjacent channel signal at a high frequency.

特開2007−267344公報JP 2007-267344 A

上記特許文献の例では、特定の周波数を大きく減衰させるノッチフィルタとしての性能は高いものの、価格が高価になるという問題があった。  In the example of the above-mentioned patent document, although the performance as a notch filter for greatly attenuating a specific frequency is high, there is a problem that the price is expensive.

本考案は、衛星放送の特定の放送局からの放送を受像できなくするという目的を安価に実現することを可能にする。  The present invention makes it possible to realize the purpose of making it impossible to receive a broadcast from a specific broadcasting station of satellite broadcasting at a low cost.

本考案のフィルタ装置は、衛星放送の特定の周波数の信号を減衰させるフィルタ装置であって、受像を不可能にしたいチャンネルの中心周波数を20dB以上減衰させる性質と、受像を不可能にしたいチャンネルの全周波数帯域を15dB以上減衰させる性質と、受像したい全てのチャンネルの全周波数帯域の減衰を15dB以下にする性質とを備えるものである。  The filter device of the present invention is a filter device for attenuating a signal of a specific frequency of satellite broadcasting, and has a property of attenuating the center frequency of a channel for which image reception is impossible by 20 dB or more and a channel for which image reception is impossible. It has the property of attenuating the entire frequency band by 15 dB or more and the property of attenuating all the frequency bands of all the channels to be received to 15 dB or less.

本考案は高周波領域のフィルタで急峻な立ち下がりと立ち上がりを必要としないため、特定の放送局からの放送を受像できなくするという目的を安価に達成することが可能となる。  Since the present invention does not require steep falling and rising with a filter in a high frequency region, the object of making it impossible to receive broadcasts from a specific broadcasting station can be achieved at low cost.

従来のノッチフィルタの周波数特性を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the frequency characteristic of the conventional notch filter. 本考案のフィルタの周波数特性を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the frequency characteristic of the filter of this invention. 本考案のフィルタの周波数特性を実現する回路例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a circuit which implement | achieves the frequency characteristic of the filter of this invention. 本考案の第1の実施形態を示す図である。It is a figure showing a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本考案の第2の実施形態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

図1は従来のノッチフィルタの周波数特性の例である。図1のフィルタはBS―15チャンネルの放送を拒否することを目的とした周波数特性をもつ。一方、本考案のフィルタの周波数特性の例を図2に示す。図2のフィルタはBS―13チャンネル以下の放送とBS―19チャンネル以上の放送の受像を可能にしながら、BS−15チャンネルの受像を拒否することを可能にする周波数特性を持つ。BS−15チャンネルの中心周波数である1318Mzの信号を20dB以上、BS−15チャンネルの周波数帯域である1304.50Mz以上1331.50MHz以下の信号を全て15dB以上減衰させ、BS−13チャンネルの周波数帯域の上限である1293.14MHz以下の信号の減衰と、BS−19チャンネルの周波数帯域の下限である1381.22MHz以上の信号の減衰を15dB以下に抑えている。図2の周波数特性を実現する回路の例を図3に示す。図3の回路であれば、安価に図2に示す周波数特性を実現できる。その結果、所望のチャンネルのみを受信不可能にするという目的が低コストで達成される。  FIG. 1 is an example of frequency characteristics of a conventional notch filter. The filter of FIG. 1 has a frequency characteristic for the purpose of refusing BS-15 channel broadcasting. On the other hand, an example of the frequency characteristic of the filter of the present invention is shown in FIG. The filter of FIG. 2 has a frequency characteristic that enables reception of BS-15 channel or lower broadcasts and BS-19 channel or higher broadcasts while rejecting BS-15 channel reception. The signal of 1318Mz which is the center frequency of BS-15 channel is attenuated by 20 dB or more, and all the signals of 1304.50Mz and 1331.50 MHz which are frequency bands of BS-15 channel are attenuated by 15 dB or more, and the frequency band of BS-13 channel is reduced. Attenuation of the signal of 1293.14 MHz or less, which is the upper limit, and attenuation of a signal of 1381.22 MHz or more, which is the lower limit of the frequency band of the BS-19 channel, are suppressed to 15 dB or less. An example of a circuit that realizes the frequency characteristics of FIG. 2 is shown in FIG. With the circuit of FIG. 3, the frequency characteristics shown in FIG. 2 can be realized at low cost. As a result, the object of making it impossible to receive only the desired channel is achieved at low cost.

図4に本考案の第1の実施形態を示す。図4のように、本考案のフィルタ回路を密封し、その両端に同軸ケーブルに接続できるBNC型の端子をつける。これにより、アンテナとテレビの間をつなぐ同軸ケーブルの中継箇所にこのフィルタを接続し、所望のチャンネルのみ受信不可能な状態を作り出すことができる。  FIG. 4 shows a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the filter circuit of the present invention is sealed, and BNC type terminals that can be connected to a coaxial cable are attached to both ends thereof. As a result, this filter can be connected to a relay point of the coaxial cable connecting the antenna and the television, and a state in which only a desired channel cannot be received can be created.

図5に本考案の第2の実施形態を示す。図5のように、本考案のフィルタ回路を衛星放送受信用のパラボラアンテナと一体化させることにより、アンテナを買い換えない限り、所望のチャンネルが受信不可能な状態を作り出すことができる。  FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, by integrating the filter circuit of the present invention with a satellite dish receiving parabolic antenna, it is possible to create a state in which a desired channel cannot be received unless the antenna is replaced.

ある放送局の放送が受像可能な設備を備えただけでその放送局と契約しなければならないと法令で定められている場合、本考案のフィルタを用いれば、その放送局との契約をする義務が法的に生じなくなり、実際には視聴していないのに受信料を支払わなければならない状態が解消される。よって、本考案のフィルタは、視聴しないチャンネルの受信料を支払いたくない人に対するアンテナ設備を構成するものとして利用可能である。  If the law stipulates that a broadcasting station must be equipped with equipment that can receive broadcasts from a certain broadcasting station, it is obliged to make a contract with that broadcasting station using the filter of the present invention. No longer occurs legally, and the situation where the user has to pay the reception fee even when the user does not actually watch is eliminated. Therefore, the filter of the present invention can be used as a component of antenna equipment for a person who does not want to pay a reception fee for a channel that is not viewed.

1 フィルタ本体
2 BNCジャック
3 BNCプラグ
4 パラボラアンテナ
5 フィルタ入りアンテナ回路
1 Filter body 2 BNC jack 3 BNC plug 4 Parabolic antenna 5 Filtered antenna circuit

本考案のフィルタ装置は、衛星放送の特定の周波数の信号を減衰させるフィルタ装置であって、受像を不可能にしたいチャンネルの中心周波数を20dB以上減衰させる性質と、受像を不可能にしたいチャンネルの全周波数帯域を15dB以上減衰させる性質と、受像したい全てのチャンネルの全周波数帯域の減衰を15dB以下にする性質とを備える周波数特性を持つよう、並列LC共振回路を直列に複数配し、直列LC共振回路を並列に複数配するものである。 The filter device of the present invention is a filter device for attenuating a signal of a specific frequency of satellite broadcasting, and has a property of attenuating the center frequency of a channel for which image reception is impossible by 20 dB or more and a channel for which image reception is impossible. A plurality of parallel LC resonance circuits are arranged in series so as to have a frequency characteristic including a property of attenuating all frequency bands by 15 dB or more and a property of attenuating all frequency bands of all channels to be received to 15 dB or less. A plurality of resonance circuits are arranged in parallel.

本考案のフィルタ装置は、入力端子と出力端子とを結ぶ信号線路に複数のLC並列回路が直列に接続され、前記信号線路と接地線路との間に複数のLC直列回路が並列に接続された回路を備え、受像を不可能にしたい衛星放送のチャンネルの中心周波数の信号を20dB以上減衰させ、受像を不可能にしたい衛星放送のチャンネルの全周波数帯域の信号を15dB以上減衰させ、受像したい全てのチャンネルの全周波数帯域の信号の減衰を15dB以下にする周波数特性を持つように前記の各LC回路のインダクタンス値とコンデンサ容量とを設定したものである。 In the filter device of the present invention , a plurality of LC parallel circuits are connected in series to a signal line connecting an input terminal and an output terminal, and a plurality of LC series circuits are connected in parallel between the signal line and the ground line. comprising a circuit, a signal having a center frequency of the channel of the satellite to be impossible receiver attenuates or 20 dB, the entire frequency band of the signal of the satellite channels to be impossible receiver attenuates or 15 dB, all to be receiving The inductance values and the capacitor capacities of the LC circuits are set so as to have a frequency characteristic in which the attenuation of signals in all frequency bands of these channels is 15 dB or less .

Claims (2)

衛星放送の特定の周波数の信号を減衰させるフィルタ装置であって、受像を不可能にしたいチャンネルの中心周波数を20dB以上減衰させる性質と、受像を不可能にしたいチャンネルの全周波数帯域を15dB以上減衰させる性質と、受像したい全てのチャンネルの全周波数帯域の減衰を15dB以下にする性質とを備える、ことを特徴とするフィルタ装置。A filter device for attenuating a signal at a specific frequency of satellite broadcasting, which attenuates the center frequency of a channel for which reception is impossible by 20 dB or more, and attenuates the entire frequency band of a channel for which reception is impossible by 15 dB or more. And a property of reducing attenuation of all frequency bands of all channels to be received to 15 dB or less. 放送受信用アンテナと一体になるように取り付けられた請求項1に記載のフィルタ装置。The filter device according to claim 1, wherein the filter device is attached so as to be integrated with a broadcast receiving antenna.
JP2013006198U 2013-10-11 2013-10-11 Broadcast signal filter device Expired - Fee Related JP3191133U (en)

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