JP3191069U - Cold storage container - Google Patents

Cold storage container Download PDF

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JP3191069U
JP3191069U JP2014001540U JP2014001540U JP3191069U JP 3191069 U JP3191069 U JP 3191069U JP 2014001540 U JP2014001540 U JP 2014001540U JP 2014001540 U JP2014001540 U JP 2014001540U JP 3191069 U JP3191069 U JP 3191069U
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container
cold storage
storage container
rear direction
width direction
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田島 一雄
一雄 田島
村井 達夫
達夫 村井
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Sekisui Kasei Co Ltd
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Sekisui Kasei Co Ltd
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Abstract

【課題】積み上げ作業を容易に行うことができる保冷容器を提供する。【解決手段】下側の保冷容器1に上側の保冷容器1を積み重ねるべく下側の保冷容器1に対して上側の保冷容器1を前後方向に摺動させる際に、前後方向に沿って上側の保冷容器を案内する案内手段29,30を備える。案内手段29,30は、容器本体10の底面又は上蓋20の上面の一方に突設されると共に前後方向に沿って延設される前後方向凸部18Aと、容器本体10の底面又は上蓋20の上面の他方に突設されると共に、案内の際に前後方向凸部18Aに対して前後方向に直交する幅方向の両側に位置するように設けられる幅方向凸部24,24,25,26とを備え、幅方向に複数設けられている。【選択図】図5PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cold storage container capable of easily performing a stacking operation. SOLUTION: When the upper cold insulation container 1 is slid in the front-rear direction with respect to the lower cold insulation container 1 in order to stack the upper cold insulation container 1 on the lower cold insulation container 1, the upper cold insulation container 1 is moved along the front-rear direction. Guidance means 29 and 30 for guiding the cold storage container are provided. The guide means 29, 30 are a front-rear convex portion 18A projecting from one of the bottom surface of the container body 10 or the upper surface of the upper lid 20 and extending along the front-rear direction, and the bottom surface or the upper lid 20 of the container body 10. Width convex portions 24, 24, 25, 26 which are projected from the other side of the upper surface and are provided so as to be located on both sides in the width direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction convex portion 18A at the time of guidance. , And a plurality of them are provided in the width direction. [Selection diagram] Fig. 5

Description

本考案は、魚を保冷輸送する際に使用する保冷容器に関する。   The present invention relates to a cold container used for transporting fish in cold storage.

従来、魚を収容して目的地へ輸送するための保冷容器として、発泡合成樹脂で形成されたものが知られている。この保冷容器は、上面が開口する箱状の容器本体と、容器本体の開口を開閉するように容器本体に対して着脱自在に取り付けられる上蓋とを備えている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, what was formed with the foaming synthetic resin as a cold storage container for accommodating and transporting a fish to the destination is known. This cold storage container includes a box-shaped container body whose upper surface is open, and an upper lid that is detachably attached to the container body so as to open and close the opening of the container body (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

かかる保冷容器は、容器本体の開口から魚を収容して該開口を上蓋で閉塞することで、魚を保冷状態で収容することができる。そして、魚を収容した保冷容器は、複数個を上下に積み重ねた状態で輸送(例えば、空輸や陸送など)される。   Such a cold container can accommodate fish in a cold state by accommodating fish from the opening of the container body and closing the opening with an upper lid. And the cold storage container which accommodated the fish is conveyed (for example, air transportation, land transportation, etc.) in the state which piled up two or more.

ここで、保冷容器には、輸送時に積み重ねた保冷容器が荷崩れしてしまわないように、前記積み重ね状態を保持する(具体的には、上下の保冷容器の相対位置を位置決めする)ことができる凹凸嵌合部が設けられている。この凹凸嵌合部は、上下方向に積み重ねたときに、下側の保冷容器の上蓋と上側の保冷容器の容器本体の底部が凹凸嵌合するように構成されており、凹部と該凹部に内嵌する凸部とを備えている。この凹部は、上蓋の上面に、該上面の外周部よりも径内側部分全体が下方に凹となるように形成されている。また、凸部は、容器本体の底面に、該底面の外周部よりも径内側部分全体が下方に凸となるように形成されている。   Here, the cold storage containers can hold the stacked state (specifically, the relative positions of the upper and lower cold storage containers) so that the cold storage containers stacked during transportation do not collapse. An uneven fitting portion is provided. The concave / convex fitting portion is configured such that when stacked in the vertical direction, the upper lid of the lower cold storage container and the bottom of the container body of the upper cold storage container are fitted into the concave / convex portion. And a convex portion to be fitted. The concave portion is formed on the upper surface of the upper lid such that the entire inner portion on the diameter side is recessed downward from the outer peripheral portion of the upper surface. Further, the convex portion is formed on the bottom surface of the container main body so that the entire inner portion of the diameter is convex downward from the outer peripheral portion of the bottom surface.

特開2006−151421号公報JP 2006-151421 A

ところで、複数個の保冷容器を上下に積み重ねる際には、作業者は、上側になる保冷容器を下側になる保冷容器に対して摺動させる積み上げ作業を行っている。具体的には、作業者は、上側になる保冷容器の幅方向(左右方向)位置を下側になる保冷容器の幅方向位置に合わせて、該上側の保冷容器を前後方向(長手方向)に押して下側の保冷容器に対して摺動させる積み上げ作業を行っている。   By the way, when stacking a plurality of cold storage containers up and down, an operator performs a stacking operation of sliding the cold storage container on the upper side against the cold storage container on the lower side. Specifically, the operator aligns the width direction (left-right direction) position of the cold storage container on the upper side with the width direction position of the cold storage container on the lower side, and moves the upper cold storage container in the front-rear direction (longitudinal direction). The stacking operation is performed by pushing and sliding against the lower cold container.

しかしながら、上記従来の保冷容器にあっては、前記積み上げ作業における摺動の最中に凹部が凸部を案内する機能を、前記凹凸嵌合部が有していない。そのため、上側の保冷容器が、正しい積み重ね位置、具体的には、下側の保冷容器の凹部に対して上側の保冷容器の凸部が内嵌する位置からずれてしまうことがある。そうすると、位置ずれした上側の保冷容器を、凸部が凹部に内嵌するように位置合せしなければならず、積み上げ作業が手間のかかる煩わしい作業になってしまう。   However, in the conventional cold storage container, the concave / convex fitting portion does not have a function of the concave portion guiding the convex portion during sliding in the stacking operation. For this reason, the upper cold storage container may shift from the correct stacking position, specifically, the position where the convex portion of the upper cold storage container fits in the concave portion of the lower cold storage container. If it does so, it has to position so that a convex cold storage container may be fitted in a recessed part, and the stacking work will become a troublesome work which requires time.

そこで、本考案は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたもので、積み上げ作業を容易に行うことができる保冷容器を提供することを課題とする。   Then, this invention is made | formed in view of this situation, and makes it a subject to provide the cold storage container which can perform a stacking operation | work easily.

本考案に係る保冷容器は、発泡合成樹脂製の保冷容器であって、上面が開口する箱状の容器本体と、該容器本体の上面開口部を開閉するように容器本体に対して着脱自在に取り付けられる上蓋とを備え、複数個を上下に積み重ね可能に構成されている保冷容器において、下側の保冷容器に上側の保冷容器を積み重ねるべく前記下側の保冷容器に対して前記上側の保冷容器を前後方向に摺動させる際に、該前後方向に沿って上側の保冷容器を案内する案内手段を備え、該案内手段は、前記容器本体の底面又は前記上蓋の上面の一方に突設されると共に前記前後方向に沿って延設される前後方向凸部と、前記容器本体の底面又は前記上蓋の上面の他方に突設されると共に、前記案内の際に前記前後方向凸部に対して前後方向に直交する幅方向の両側に位置するように設けられる幅方向凸部とを備え、前記幅方向に複数設けられていることを特徴とする。   The cold storage container according to the present invention is a cold storage container made of foamed synthetic resin, and is detachably attached to the container main body so as to open and close the box-shaped container main body whose upper surface opens and the upper surface opening of the container main body. A cold storage container having an upper lid to be attached and configured to be capable of stacking a plurality of pieces vertically, the upper cold storage container with respect to the lower cold storage container in order to stack the upper cold storage container on the lower cold storage container Guide means for guiding the upper cold storage container along the front-rear direction when the container is slid in the front-rear direction, and the guide means protrudes from one of the bottom surface of the container body and the top surface of the upper lid. And a front-rear direction convex portion extending along the front-rear direction, and protruding from the other of the bottom surface of the container body or the upper surface of the upper lid, and front-rear with respect to the front-rear direction convex portion during the guidance Both in the width direction perpendicular to the direction And a widthwise projecting portion provided so as to be positioned, characterized in that is provided with a plurality in the width direction.

本考案によれば、下側の保冷容器に上側の保冷容器を積み重ねるべく下側の保冷容器に対して上側の保冷容器を前後方向に摺動させる(つまり、積み上げ作業を行う)と、上側の保冷容器が案内手段によって案内される。ここで、案内手段は、摺動方向である前後方向に延設される前後方向凸部と、該前後方向凸部の幅方向両側に位置するように設けられる幅方向凸部とを備えており、しかも幅方向に複数設けられている。よって、上側の保冷容器は、位置ずれすることなく確実に案内されて摺動し、正しい位置で下側の保冷容器の上に積み重ねられる。   According to the present invention, when the upper cold storage container is slid in the front-rear direction with respect to the lower cold storage container in order to stack the upper cold storage container on the lower cold storage container (that is, the stacking operation is performed), The cold container is guided by the guide means. Here, the guide means includes a front-rear direction convex portion extending in the front-rear direction, which is a sliding direction, and a width-direction convex portion provided so as to be positioned on both sides in the width direction of the front-rear direction convex portion. And more than one are provided in the width direction. Therefore, the upper cold storage container is reliably guided and slid without being displaced, and is stacked on the lower cold storage container at the correct position.

また、本考案に係る保冷容器においては、前記容器本体の底面又は前記上蓋の上面の一方には、複数の案内手段の各前後方向凸部を幅方向で連結する連結凸部が突設されており、全ての幅方向凸部のうち、幅方向の最も外側に配置される一対の幅方向凸部は、前記案内の際に全ての前後方向凸部よりも幅方向外側に位置する一対の外側突出部であり、該一対の外側突出部以外の幅方向凸部は、前記案内の際に前後方向凸部どうしの間に位置する内側突出部であり、前記容器本体の底面又は前記上蓋の上面の他方には、前記内側突出部に対して前後方向に離間して配置される離間突出部が突設され、前記連結凸部は、前記上下に積み重ねた状態において、前記内側突出部と前記離間突出部との間に嵌合するように構成してもよい。   Further, in the cold storage container according to the present invention, a connecting convex portion that projects the front and rear direction convex portions of the plurality of guide means in the width direction protrudes on one of the bottom surface of the container main body and the upper surface of the upper lid. The pair of width direction convex portions arranged on the outermost side in the width direction among all the width direction convex portions is a pair of outer sides located on the outer side in the width direction than all the front and rear direction convex portions at the time of guiding. The protrusions in the width direction, other than the pair of outer protrusions, are inner protrusions positioned between the front and rear protrusions during the guiding, and are the bottom surface of the container body or the top surface of the top lid. On the other side, a projecting protrusion is provided so as to be spaced apart in the front-rear direction with respect to the inner projecting part, and the connecting convex part is separated from the inner projecting part in the state of being vertically stacked. You may comprise so that it may fit between protrusion parts.

かかる構成によれば、保冷容器を上下に積み重ねた状態において、連結凸部が内側突出部と離間突出部との間に嵌合するので、下側の保冷容器に対する上側の保冷容器の位置ずれを効果的に抑制することができる。   According to such a configuration, in the state where the cold storage containers are stacked one above the other, the connecting convex portion is fitted between the inner protrusion and the separated protrusion, so that the positional deviation of the upper cold storage container with respect to the lower cold storage container is shifted. It can be effectively suppressed.

また、本考案に係る保冷容器においては、前記連結凸部が、前記摺動の保冷容器の移動摺動方向手前側のみに配置されて備えていてもよい。   Moreover, in the cold insulation container which concerns on this invention, the said connection convex part may be arrange | positioned and provided only in the movement sliding direction front side of the said cold storage container.

かかる構成によれば、連結凸部が摺動方向(積み上げ作業における摺動の方向)手前側のみに設けられているので、積み重ねた状態にある上側の保冷容器を降ろす場合に、該保冷容器の摺動方向手前側部分を持ち上げれば、内側突出部及び離間突出部と連結凸部との嵌合が簡単に解除できる。よって、積み重ねた状態にある上側の保冷容器を容易に降ろすことができる。   According to this configuration, since the connecting convex portion is provided only on the front side in the sliding direction (the sliding direction in the stacking operation), when the upper cold storage container in the stacked state is lowered, the cold storage container If the front side portion in the sliding direction is lifted, the fitting of the inner projecting portion and the separating projecting portion with the connecting convex portion can be easily released. Therefore, the upper cold storage container in the stacked state can be easily lowered.

また、本考案に係る保冷容器においては、前記容器本体を構成する幅方向両側壁には、前記摺動の摺動方向手前側の部分に取手が設けられていてもよい。   Moreover, in the cold storage container which concerns on this invention, a handle may be provided in the width direction both sides | walls which comprise the said container main body in the part of the sliding direction near side of the said sliding.

かかる構成によれば、幅方向両側壁の摺動方向(積み上げ作業における摺動の方向)手前側の部分に取手が設けられているので、該取手を利用して保冷容器を摺動方向手前側へ容易迅速に引き寄せることができる。   According to this configuration, since the handle is provided on the front side of the sliding direction (sliding direction in the stacking operation) of the both side walls in the width direction, the cold storage container is placed on the front side in the sliding direction using the handle. Can be easily and quickly drawn to.

また、本考案に係る保冷容器においては、前記容器本体の底面に、前記一対の前後方向凸部と該一対の前後方向凸部を幅方向で連結する連結凸部とからなるコの字状凸部が設けられるとともに、前記上蓋の上面に、前記一対の前後方向凸部よりも幅方向外側に位置する一対の外側突出部と該一対の外側突出部間に位置し前後両端のそれぞれに左右方向に延びる内側突出部が設けられて、前記案内手段を構成し、前記一対の内側突出部の左右方向両端面とこれに対応する前記一対の外側突出部の内側面との間に前記一対の前後方向凸部が入り込むガイド用凹部が形成されていてもよい。   Further, in the cold storage container according to the present invention, a U-shaped projection comprising the pair of front-rear direction convex portions and a connecting convex portion connecting the pair of front-rear direction convex portions in the width direction on the bottom surface of the container body. Are provided between the pair of outer protrusions and the pair of outer protrusions on the upper surface of the upper lid in the lateral direction on the upper surface of the upper lid. And a pair of front and rear portions between the pair of inner projecting portions and the corresponding inner side surfaces of the pair of outer projecting portions. A guide concave portion into which the directional convex portion enters may be formed.

以上の如く、本考案によれば、案内手段が、摺動方向である前後方向に延設される前後方向凸部と、該前後方向凸部の幅方向両側に位置するように設けられる幅方向凸部とを備えること、幅方向に複数設けられることによって、上側の保冷容器を、前後方向(摺動方向)に確実に案内して下側の保冷容器の上に積み重ねることができる結果、下側の保冷容器に対する上側の保冷容器の積み上げ作業を容易に行うことができるという効果を奏する。   As described above, according to the present invention, the guide means includes a front-rear direction convex portion extending in the front-rear direction, which is a sliding direction, and a width direction provided so as to be positioned on both sides of the front-rear direction convex portion in the width direction. By providing a plurality of protrusions in the width direction, the upper cold storage container can be reliably guided in the front-rear direction (sliding direction) and stacked on the lower cold storage container. There is an effect that it is possible to easily perform the work of stacking the upper cold storage container with respect to the cold storage container on the side.

本考案の第一実施形態に係る保冷容器の全体の縦断正面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a longitudinal front view of an entire cold insulation container according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 同保冷容器の容器本体を示す図であって、(a)は平面図、(b)は底面図である。It is a figure which shows the container main body of the cold storage container, Comprising: (a) is a top view, (b) is a bottom view. 同保冷容器の容器本体を示す図であって、(a)は一部を断面にした正面図、(b)は一部を断面にした側面図である。It is a figure which shows the container main body of the cold storage container, Comprising: (a) is the front view which made a part a cross section, (b) is the side view which made a part the cross section. 同保冷容器の上蓋を示す図であって、(a)は平面図、(b)は縦断正面図、(c)は底面図、(d)はそれの縦断側面図である。It is a figure which shows the upper cover of the cold storage container, (a) is a top view, (b) is a longitudinal front view, (c) is a bottom view, and (d) is a longitudinal side view thereof. 同保冷容器を積み重ねる動作を示す説明図であって、(a)は保冷容器を積み重ねる直前の図、(b)は積み重ねた状態の図、(c)は積み重ねた状態の縦断側面図、(d)は積み重ねた状態の縦断正面図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the operation | movement which stacks the cold storage container, Comprising: (a) is a figure just before stacking a cold storage container, (b) is a figure of the stacked state, (c) is a longitudinal side view of the stacked state, (d ) Is a longitudinal front view of the stacked state. 本考案の第二実施形態に係る保冷容器を示す図であって、(a)は保冷容器を積み重ねる直前の図、(b)は保冷容器を積み重ねた状態の図である。It is a figure which shows the cold storage container which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention, Comprising: (a) is a figure just before stacking a cold storage container, (b) is a figure of the state which stacked the cold storage container. 本考案の第三実施形態に係る保冷容器を示す図であって、(a)は保冷容器を積み重ねる直前の図、(b)は保冷容器を積み重ねた状態の図である。It is a figure which shows the cold storage container which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention, Comprising: (a) is a figure just before stacking a cold storage container, (b) is a figure of the state which stacked the cold storage container.

以下、本考案に係る保冷容器の第一乃至第三実施形態について、図1〜図7を参酌して説明する。   Hereinafter, first to third embodiments of the cold insulation container according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

<第一実施形態>
図1〜図5に、本考案の第一実施形態に係る保冷容器を示している。
該保冷容器1は、図1に示すように、例えばマグロ、ブリ等の大型魚Fを上端の上面開口部10Aから収容することができる箱型状の発泡合成樹脂でなる容器本体10と、この容器本体10の上面開口部10Aを閉じて密閉状態にするための発泡合成樹脂でなる上蓋20とから構成されている。尚、発泡合成樹脂としては、特に限定されないが、例えば発泡ポリスチレン、発泡ポリエチレン、発泡ポリプロピレン等の各種発泡合成樹脂が利用できる。発砲倍率としては、本第一実施形態では、60倍としているが、40倍から80倍までの間の任意の値が強度及びコストの点で好ましいが、50倍から70倍までの間の任意の値がより好ましい。また、大型魚は、30kgから150kgまでの重量の魚を対象としているが、その中でも50kgから100kgまでの重量の魚を主としている。尚、収容する魚は、大型魚でなく、中型魚や小型魚であってもよい。
<First embodiment>
1 to 5 show a cold container according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the cold container 1 includes a container body 10 made of a box-shaped foamed synthetic resin that can accommodate large fish F such as tuna and yellowtail from an upper opening 10 </ b> A at the upper end, It is comprised from the upper cover 20 which consists of a foaming synthetic resin for closing the upper surface opening part 10A of the container main body 10, and making it a sealing state. The foamed synthetic resin is not particularly limited, and various foamed synthetic resins such as foamed polystyrene, foamed polyethylene, and foamed polypropylene can be used. The firing magnification is 60 times in the first embodiment, but any value between 40 times and 80 times is preferable in terms of strength and cost, but any value between 50 times and 70 times is preferred. The value of is more preferable. The large fish is intended for fish with a weight of 30 kg to 150 kg, and among them, fish with a weight of 50 kg to 100 kg are mainly used. The fish to be stored is not a large fish but may be a medium fish or a small fish.

容器本体10は、図2(a),(b)及び図3(a),(b)に示すように、平面視略長方形状に形成され、大型魚を載置する載置面11Aを備えた底部11と、底部11の一対の長辺である幅方向両縁部に上方に向けて立設された一対の側壁12,12と、底部11の一対の短辺である前後の縁部から上方に向けて立設された前後一対の側壁13,13とを備え、これら4つの側壁12,13の上部に大型魚を出し入れするための前記上面開口部10Aが形成されて構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B and FIGS. 3A and 3B, the container body 10 includes a mounting surface 11A that is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in plan view and on which large fish are placed. From the bottom 11, a pair of side walls 12, 12 erected upward on both edges in the width direction which are a pair of long sides of the bottom 11, and front and rear edges which are a pair of short sides of the bottom 11 A pair of front and rear side walls 13, 13 erected upward is provided, and the upper surface opening 10 </ b> A for taking in and out large fish is formed above the four side walls 12, 13.

ここで、容器本体10の内部構造について説明すれば、底部11と側壁12,12との間の稜部分に、下方に凹状になるよう湾曲した円弧状の傾斜面部14が前後の側壁13,13に近い前後の部分を除く所定の長さに亘って設けられている。   Here, the inner structure of the container main body 10 will be described. At the ridge portion between the bottom portion 11 and the side walls 12, 12, the arcuate inclined surface portion 14 curved so as to be concave downward is formed on the front and rear side walls 13, 13. It is provided over a predetermined length excluding the front and rear portions close to.

傾斜面部14は、前後方向中央部分(底部11の長辺方向中央を中心として底部11の長辺寸法の約1/2から1/4程度の長さの部分)14aと、その中央部分14aの前後端に連設される前側部分14b及び後側部分14bとを備えている。中央部分14aは、大きな径(例えば、R50〜R200)を有する円弧面に形成され、前側部分14b及び後側部分14bは、中央部分14aの径よりも小さい径を有し、かつ、前後の側壁13,13に向かって次第に円弧の径が小さくなる先窄まりの円弧面に形成されている。   The inclined surface portion 14 includes a front-rear direction center portion (a portion having a length of about ½ to ¼ of the long side dimension of the bottom portion 11 around the center in the long side direction of the bottom portion 11) 14a and a center portion 14a. A front side portion 14b and a rear side portion 14b connected to the front and rear ends are provided. The central portion 14a is formed in a circular arc surface having a large diameter (for example, R50 to R200), the front side portion 14b and the rear side portion 14b have a diameter smaller than the diameter of the central portion 14a, and front and rear side walls. 13 and 13 are formed in a tapered arc surface that gradually decreases in diameter toward the arc.

また、幅方向一対の側壁12,12及び前後一対の側壁13,13の上端面、即ち、容器本体10の上端面には、内縁全周に亘って上向きに突出する嵌合用凸条15が設けられている。   Further, on the upper end surfaces of the pair of side walls 12 and 12 in the width direction and the pair of front and rear side walls 13 and 13, that is, the upper end surface of the container body 10, there are provided fitting ridges 15 that protrude upward over the entire inner edge. It has been.

底部11は、その下面(外面)側に、周方向全周に渡って同一幅に形成された偏平面の外周凹部17と、外周凹部17の径内側にて下方(外方)に突設される凸部18と、凸部18の長手方向一端側(前後方向後端側)を残して長手方向他端側(前後方向前端側)に開放するように切り欠いた凹部19とを備えている。   The bottom 11 protrudes downward (outward) on the lower surface (outer surface) side of the flat outer peripheral recess 17 formed in the same width over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction, and on the inner diameter side of the outer peripheral recess 17. And a recess 19 cut out so as to open to the other end in the longitudinal direction (front end in the front-rear direction) while leaving one end in the longitudinal direction (rear end in the front-rear direction) of the protrusion 18. .

凸部18は、後述する上蓋20の凹条嵌合部20Aに嵌合(内嵌)可能に構成されており、具体的には、容器本体10の前後方向(長手方向)に沿って延びるように幅方向に所定間隔(後述の内側突出部25,25の長さ分)を置いて設けられ、先端が丸くなった先端湾曲面18aを有する一対の前後方向凸部18A,18Aと、これら一対の前後方向凸部18A,18Aを前後方向後端側(後述する、積み上げ作業における摺動方向手前側)において連結する連結凸部18Bとからなるコの字状凸部に構成されている。一対の前後方向凸部18A,18A及び連結凸部18Bは、同一突出量で同一幅に構成され、底面(下面)が扁平になっている。一対の前後方向凸部18A,18Aが連結凸部18Bにより幅方向で連結されることによって、保冷容器1の強度を高めている。   The convex portion 18 is configured to be able to fit (internally fit) into a groove fitting portion 20A of the upper lid 20 to be described later. Specifically, the convex portion 18 extends along the front-rear direction (longitudinal direction) of the container body 10. A pair of front and rear projections 18A, 18A having a distal end curved surface 18a with a predetermined interval in the width direction (the length of inner protrusions 25, 25 described later) and having a rounded tip, and the pair The front and rear direction convex portions 18A and 18A are configured as U-shaped convex portions including a connecting convex portion 18B that connects the front and rear direction rear end side (to be described later, the front side in the sliding direction in the stacking operation). The pair of front and rear direction convex portions 18A and 18A and the connecting convex portion 18B are configured to have the same width with the same protruding amount, and the bottom surface (lower surface) is flat. The pair of front and rear direction convex portions 18A and 18A are connected in the width direction by the connecting convex portion 18B, thereby increasing the strength of the cold insulating container 1.

容器本体10の底部11の外周凹部17の四隅それぞれには、保冷容器1を幅方向両側から両手で保持する(持ち上げる)ための保持部31が形成されている。保持部31は、外周凹部17の底面から更に上方に凹むように形成された幅方向一対の前側保持部31A,31Aと、同じく幅方向一対の後側保持部31B,31Bとから構成されている。また、図2(b)及び図3(a)に示すように、容器本体10の幅方向両側壁の前後方向後端部それぞれには、後側保持部31B,31Bから上方へ延設するように、上下方向に長く切欠いて形成された取手32が設けられている。尚、この取手32,32は、上下に積み重ねられた保冷容器1の上側の保冷容器1を下側の保冷容器1に対して摺動させて積み下ろす積み下ろし作業の際に、該上側の保冷容器1を前後方向後方側へ引き出すべく、作業者が手を掛けることができるように構成されている。この取手32,32は、容器本体10の高さ方向(上下方向)ほぼ半分の高さまで切欠き形成されるとともに、切り欠き部に入れた指が引っ掛かり易いように後方側に抉られた凹状に形成されている。   At each of the four corners of the outer peripheral recess 17 of the bottom portion 11 of the container body 10, holding portions 31 for holding (lifting) the cold storage container 1 from both sides in the width direction are formed. The holding portion 31 includes a pair of front holding portions 31A and 31A in the width direction formed so as to be further recessed from the bottom surface of the outer peripheral recess portion 17, and a pair of rear holding portions 31B and 31B in the same width direction. . Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 (b) and 3 (a), the rear end portions in the front-rear direction of both side walls in the width direction of the container body 10 are extended upward from the rear holding portions 31B and 31B. In addition, a handle 32 formed by cutting long in the vertical direction is provided. The handles 32, 32 are arranged so that the upper cold storage container 1 is moved up and down by sliding the upper cold storage container 1 with respect to the lower cold storage container 1. In order to pull out 1 to the rear side in the front-rear direction, the operator can put a hand. The handles 32, 32 are notched to the height of the container main body 10 in the height direction (vertical direction), and are recessed in the rear side so that the fingers placed in the notches are easily caught. Is formed.

上蓋20は、図4(a),(b),(c),(d)に示すように、容器本体10の上面開口部10Aを覆う平面視略長方形状の上部21と、該上部21の一対の長辺である幅方向両縁部から下方に向けて垂下された幅方向一対の側壁22,22と、上部21の一対の短辺である前後の縁部から下方に向けて垂下された前後一対の側壁23,23とを備え、底面(下面)側が開口した箱状に形成されている。これらの側壁22,22,23,23で形成される上蓋20の下端面には、外縁全周に亘って下向きに突出する嵌合用凸条16が設けられている。上蓋20は、嵌合用凸条16を容器本体10の嵌合用凸条15の外側に嵌合することによって、容器本体10の上面開口部10Aを閉塞するように構成されている。また、上蓋20の前後の側壁23,23の外面に、容器本体10に嵌合した上蓋20を容易に嵌合解除することができるように指を挿入可能な横長状の切欠き20Kが形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4A, 4 </ b> B, 4 </ b> C, and 4 </ b> D, the upper lid 20 includes a substantially rectangular upper portion 21 that covers the upper surface opening 10 </ b> A of the container body 10, and the upper portion 21. A pair of side walls 22 and 22 that are suspended downward from both edges in the width direction that are a pair of long sides and a pair of short sides of the upper part 21 that are suspended downward from the front and rear edges. It is provided with a pair of front and rear side walls 23, 23, and is formed in a box shape having an open bottom (lower surface) side. On the lower end surface of the upper lid 20 formed by these side walls 22, 22, 23, 23, there are provided fitting ridges 16 projecting downward over the entire outer edge. The upper lid 20 is configured to close the upper surface opening 10 </ b> A of the container body 10 by fitting the fitting ridge 16 to the outside of the fitting ridge 15 of the container body 10. In addition, a laterally long notch 20K into which a finger can be inserted is formed on the outer surfaces of the front and rear side walls 23, 23 of the upper lid 20 so that the upper lid 20 fitted to the container body 10 can be easily released. ing.

また、上蓋20の上部21には、その上面側に、外周部分のうち幅方向両側部分に長手方向に沿って突設される一対の外側突出部24,24と、これら外側突出部24,24間に位置し前後両端に一対突設される内側突出部25,25と、これら内側突出部25,25に対して径内側(上蓋20の前後方向中央側)に所定距離だけ離間して突設される前後一対の離間突出部26,26と、外側突出部24,24及び内側突出部25,25よりも径内側に凹設される偏平面の凹条嵌合部20Aとを備えている。本第一実施形態では、幅方向一対の外側突出部24,24と前後一対の内側突出部25,25とで、後述する一対の前後方向凸部18A,18Aを幅方向両側からそれぞれ規制すべく、一対の前後方向凸部18A,18Aに対して幅方向の両側に位置するように上方に突出する複数の幅方向凸部を構成している。   Further, on the upper portion 21 of the upper lid 20, a pair of outer protrusions 24, 24 projecting along the longitudinal direction on both sides in the width direction of the outer peripheral portion on the upper surface side, and these outer protrusions 24, 24. A pair of inner projecting portions 25 and 25 projecting at both front and rear ends, and projecting from the inner projecting portions 25 and 25 by a predetermined distance away from each other on the radially inner side (center side in the front and rear direction of the upper lid 20). And a pair of spaced apart protruding portions 26, 26, and a flat-fitting groove fitting portion 20A that is recessed radially inward of the outer protruding portions 24, 24 and the inner protruding portions 25, 25. In the first embodiment, a pair of front and rear projections 18A and 18A, which will be described later, are regulated from both sides in the width direction by a pair of outer protrusions 24 and 24 in the width direction and a pair of inner protrusions 25 and 25 in the front and rear. A plurality of width direction convex portions projecting upward so as to be positioned on both sides in the width direction with respect to the pair of front and rear direction convex portions 18A and 18A are configured.

外側突出部24,24は、前記幅方向凸部の構成部材の中でも幅方向の最も外側に配置されている。また、外側突出部24,24は、上部21の前後方向全域に亘るように形成されている。内側突出部25,25は、上部21の幅方向両端部を除く中央領域にのみ形成されている。つまり、内側突出部25,25の幅方向両側には、外側突出部24,24の前端部(又は後端部)との間に形成されるガイド用凹部27が形成されている。よって、外側突出部24,24と内側突出部25,25とは連続しておらず、ガイド用凹部27が存在する4箇所にて途切れている。   The outer protrusions 24, 24 are disposed on the outermost side in the width direction among the constituent members of the width direction convex portion. Further, the outer protrusions 24 and 24 are formed so as to extend over the entire front-rear direction of the upper portion 21. The inner protrusions 25 and 25 are formed only in the central region excluding both ends in the width direction of the upper portion 21. That is, the guide recesses 27 formed between the front end portions (or the rear end portions) of the outer protrusion portions 24 and 24 are formed on both sides of the inner protrusion portions 25 and 25 in the width direction. Therefore, the outer protrusions 24 and 24 and the inner protrusions 25 and 25 are not continuous and are interrupted at four places where the guide recesses 27 are present.

凹条嵌合部20Aは、上部21のうち、外側突出部24,24及び内側突出部25,25で囲まれる領域(径内側の領域)のほぼ全域に形成されている。凹条嵌合部20Aは、ガイド用凹部27に連続するように、該ガイド用凹部27の底面(下面)と面一になっている。つまり、上部21の上面は、凹条嵌合部20Aとガイド用凹部27とを合せた領域においてフラット面となっている。   The concave line fitting portion 20 </ b> A is formed in substantially the entire region (region on the inner diameter side) of the upper portion 21 surrounded by the outer protrusions 24 and 24 and the inner protrusions 25 and 25. The concave fitting portion 20A is flush with the bottom surface (lower surface) of the guide recess 27 so as to be continuous with the guide recess 27. That is, the upper surface of the upper portion 21 is a flat surface in a region where the concave line fitting portion 20A and the guide concave portion 27 are combined.

内側突出部25,25よりも前後方向中央側に位置する離間突出部26,26は、上部21の幅方向両端部を除いた中央領域にのみ形成されており、幅方向の長さ及び位置は、内側突出部25,25の幅方向の長さ及び位置と同じである。よって、凹条嵌合部20Aの偏平面のうち離間突出部26,26の幅方向両側部分は、前記ガイド用凹部27と同じ幅(つまり、凹条嵌合部20Aの他の部分よりも幅狭)になっている。   The separation protrusions 26 and 26 located closer to the center side in the front-rear direction than the inner protrusions 25 and 25 are formed only in the central region excluding both ends in the width direction of the upper portion 21, and the length and position in the width direction are The length and position of the inner protrusions 25, 25 in the width direction are the same. Therefore, the width direction both sides of the separated protrusions 26 and 26 of the flat surface of the concave fitting portion 20A have the same width as that of the guide concave portion 27 (that is, wider than the other portions of the concave fitting portion 20A). Narrow).

ここで、前記一方の前後方向凸部18A(図5(a)における下側の前後方向凸部18A)と、これに対応する一方の外側突出部24(図5(a)における上側の外側突出部24)及び内側突出部25,25からなる幅方向凸部とから、第1案内手段29が構成されている。また、前記他方の前後方向凸部18A(図5(a)における上側の前後方向凸部18A)と、これに対応する一方の外側突出部24(図5(a)における下側の外側突出部24)及び内側突出部25,25からなる幅方向凸部とから、第2案内手段30が構成されている。第1及び第2案内手段29,30は、幅方向に並べて2つ設けられた案内手段であり、複数の保冷容器1,1を凹凸嵌合状態で上下に積み重ねるべく、下側の保冷容器1に対して上側の保冷容器1を前後方向に摺動させる際に、前後方向(長手方向)に沿って上側の保冷容器1を案内する手段である。ここでは、2つの案内手段29,30各々の内側突出部が、内側突出部25,25で兼用されているが、内側突出部25,25を幅方向で2分割し、該分割した各々を、2つの案内手段29,30に対応するそれぞれの内側突出部とすることもできる。   Here, the one front-rear protrusion 18A (the lower front-rear protrusion 18A in FIG. 5A) and the corresponding one of the outer protrusions 24 (the upper outer protrusion in FIG. 5A). The first guide means 29 is constituted by the width direction convex part which consists of the part 24) and the inner side protrusion parts 25 and 25. As shown in FIG. Further, the other front-rear direction protrusion 18A (upper front-rear direction protrusion 18A in FIG. 5A) and one outer protrusion 24 corresponding thereto (the lower outer protrusion in FIG. 5A). 24) and the width direction convex part which consists of the inner side protrusion parts 25 and 25, the 2nd guide means 30 is comprised. The first and second guide means 29 and 30 are two guide means provided side by side in the width direction, and in order to stack the plurality of cold storage containers 1 and 1 up and down in an uneven fitting state, the lower cold storage container 1 When the upper cold storage container 1 is slid in the front-rear direction, the upper cold storage container 1 is guided along the front-rear direction (longitudinal direction). Here, the inner projecting portions of the two guiding means 29 and 30 are also used as the inner projecting portions 25 and 25. However, the inner projecting portions 25 and 25 are divided into two in the width direction, The inner projecting portions corresponding to the two guide means 29 and 30 can also be used.

かかる構成の保冷容器1にあっては、陸送するトラックの荷台へ複数積み重ねる時や、空輸用の航空コンテナへ複数積み重ねる時、つまり、積み上げ作業を行う際には、一対の前後方向凸部18A,18Aのうちの一方の前後方向凸部(図5(a)の下側の前後方向凸部)18Aが、上蓋20の一方の外側突出部(図5(a)の上側の外側突出部)24の内側面24aとこれに対向位置する内側突出部25,25の幅方向一端面25a,25aとで形成される前記ガイド用凹部27に入り込む。そして、他方の前後方向凸部(図5(a)の上側の前後方向凸部)18Aが、上蓋20の他方の外側突出部(図5(a)の上側の外側突出部)24の内側面24aとこれに対向位置する内側突出部25,25の幅方向他端面25b,25bとで形成される前記前記ガイド用凹部27に入り込む。このような状態で上側の保冷容器1が移動案内される。尚、本第一実施形態では、上側の保冷容器1の各前後方向凸部18Aは、下側の保冷容器1の外側突出部24の内側面24aと離間突出部26の幅方向端面26a(26b)との間の幅狭部にも入り込んでいて移動案内される。つまり、離間突出部26は、案内機能も兼ねている。   In the cold storage container 1 having such a configuration, when a plurality of stacks are stacked on the loading platform of a truck to be transported by land, or when a plurality of stacks are stacked on an air container for air transportation, that is, when a stacking operation is performed, a pair of front and rear projections 18A, One of the front protrusions 18A (the lower front protrusion in FIG. 5A) 18A is one outer protrusion 24 of the upper lid 20 (the outer protrusion on the upper side in FIG. 5A). The guide recess 27 is formed by the inner side surface 24a of the inner projecting portion 25a and the widthwise one end surfaces 25a, 25a of the inner projecting portions 25, 25 opposed to the inner side surface 24a. The other front-rear direction convex part (the upper front-rear direction convex part in FIG. 5A) 18A is the inner side surface of the other outer protrusion part (the upper outer protrusion part in FIG. 5A) 24 of the upper lid 20. The guide recess 27 is formed by 24a and the other widthwise end surfaces 25b, 25b of the inner projecting portions 25, 25 positioned opposite to each other. In this state, the upper cold storage container 1 is guided to move. In the first embodiment, the front-rear direction protrusions 18A of the upper cold storage container 1 are formed on the inner side surface 24a of the outer protrusion 24 of the lower cold storage container 1 and the width direction end face 26a (26b) of the separation protrusion 26. ) Also enters the narrow part between and is guided to move. That is, the separation protrusion 26 also serves as a guide function.

そして、上側の保冷容器1の連結凸部18Bが後端(保冷容器手前側)に位置する内側突出部25に当接する又は当接する直前に、上側の保冷容器1の後端部を持ち上げて連結凸部18Bが内側突出部25を乗り越えるように、上側の保冷容器1を移動させる。   And just before the connection convex part 18B of the upper cold storage container 1 comes into contact with or comes into contact with the inner protrusion 25 located at the rear end (front side of the cold storage container), the rear end part of the upper cold storage container 1 is lifted and connected. The upper cold storage container 1 is moved so that the convex portion 18B gets over the inner protruding portion 25.

そして、図5(b)に示すように、内側突出部25とこれよりも前方に位置する離間突出部26との間に連結凸部18Bが嵌合して下側の保冷容器1に対して上側の保冷容器1を位置決めした状態で積み重ねることができる。   And as shown in FIG.5 (b), the connection convex part 18B fits between the inner side protrusion part 25 and the space | interval protrusion part 26 located ahead rather than this, and with respect to the cold storage container 1 of the lower side. The upper cold storage container 1 can be stacked while being positioned.

このように、上側の保冷容器1は、2つの案内手段29,30で上側の保冷容器1が移動案内されるので、位置ずれすることなく確実に案内されて摺動し、正しい位置で下側の保冷容器1の上に積み重ねられる。   In this way, since the upper cold storage container 1 is guided by the two guide means 29 and 30 so that the upper cold storage container 1 is moved, the upper cold storage container 1 is reliably guided and slid without being displaced. Are stacked on the cold storage container 1.

尚、図5(c),(d)に示すように、下側の保冷容器1に対して上側の保冷容器1を積み重ねた状態においては、凸部18の下面(底面)と上蓋20の上面20Sとが接触しない。よって、上側の保冷容器1の移動時には、上蓋20の一対の外側突出部24,24とこれに対応する容器本体10の底部の外周凹部17の幅方向両側部分17A,17Aとが接触し、他の部分は接触していない状態になる。   As shown in FIGS. 5C and 5D, in a state where the upper cold storage container 1 is stacked on the lower cold storage container 1, the lower surface (bottom surface) of the convex portion 18 and the upper surface of the upper lid 20. There is no contact with 20S. Therefore, when the upper cold storage container 1 is moved, the pair of outer protrusions 24, 24 of the upper lid 20 and the corresponding widthwise side portions 17A, 17A of the outer peripheral recess 17 at the bottom of the container body 10 come into contact with each other. The part of is not in contact.

積み重ねた上側の保冷容器1を下側の保冷容器1に対して積み下ろす場合(つまり、積み下ろし作業を行う場合)には、上側の保冷容器1の後側保持部31B,31Bや一対の取手32,32に手を入れて上側の保冷容器1の後端部を上方に持ち上げ、連結凸部18Bを内側突出部25と離間突出部26との間から離脱させる。この後、取手32,32に手を入れて上側の保冷容器1を手前側(前後方向後方側)に引っ張ることによって、上側の保冷容器1を容易に下ろすことができる。尚、前後一対の離間突出部26,26を設けることによって、容器本体10に対する上蓋20の前後の方向性を持たないように構成することができるだけでなく、上側の保冷容器1の前端部を前側の離間突出部26にて支持することができる。尚、離間突出部26は、手前側(後端側)にのみ設けておくこともできる。   When the stacked upper cold storage container 1 is unloaded from the lower cold storage container 1 (that is, when unloading is performed), the rear holding portions 31B and 31B of the upper cold storage container 1 and a pair of handles 32 are used. , 32, the rear end portion of the upper cold storage container 1 is lifted upward, and the connecting projection 18B is detached from between the inner projection 25 and the separation projection 26. Thereafter, by putting the hands in the handles 32 and 32 and pulling the upper cold container 1 to the front side (rear side in the front-rear direction), the upper cold container 1 can be easily lowered. In addition, by providing a pair of front and rear spaced projections 26, 26, it is possible not only to have a front-rear direction of the upper lid 20 with respect to the container body 10, but also to set the front end portion of the upper cold storage container 1 to the front side. Can be supported by the separated protrusions 26. Note that the separating protrusion 26 can be provided only on the front side (rear end side).

また、凸部18を前端が開放されたコの字形状に構成することによって、次のような利点がある。つまり凸部18が前側にも連結凸部(図示せず)を備えた環状に構成されている場合には、積み重ね状態において、前側の2つの突出部25,26の間に前側の連結凸部が嵌合しているから、上側の保冷容器1を引き出す際に、突出部25,26間に嵌合している前側の連結凸部を嵌合解除すべく上側の保冷容器1を大きく持ち上げる必要がある。これに対して、コの字形状の凸部18では、後側(保冷容器移動方向手前側)の突出部25,26の間に嵌合した連結凸部18Bを嵌合解除すべく少しだけ上側の保冷容器1を持ち上げるだけで済み、保冷容器1の引き出し作業を容易に行える。   Moreover, there exists the following advantage by comprising the convex part 18 in the U shape where the front end was open | released. That is, when the convex portion 18 is configured in an annular shape having a connecting convex portion (not shown) on the front side, the front connecting convex portion is disposed between the two front protrusions 25 and 26 in a stacked state. When the upper cold storage container 1 is pulled out, it is necessary to lift the upper cold storage container 1 greatly so as to release the fitting of the front connecting projections fitted between the protrusions 25 and 26. There is. On the other hand, in the U-shaped convex portion 18, the connecting convex portion 18 </ b> B fitted between the protruding portions 25 and 26 on the rear side (the front side in the direction of moving the cold container) is slightly higher to release the fitting. It is only necessary to lift the cold storage container 1 and the cold storage container 1 can be pulled out easily.

尚、上側の保冷容器1と下側の保冷容器1との接触部分の少なくともいずれか一方に、摩擦係数低減用のテープなどを貼り付けておけば、摩擦抵抗が小さくなり、保冷容器1の摺動操作力を小さく抑えることができる。テープは、OPP(二軸延伸ポリプロピレン)テープから構成する他、各種の合成樹脂製のテープ等であってもよい。   In addition, if a friction coefficient reducing tape or the like is attached to at least one of the contact portions between the upper cold storage container 1 and the lower cold storage container 1, the frictional resistance is reduced, and the sliding of the cold storage container 1 is reduced. The dynamic operation force can be kept small. The tape may be an OPP (biaxially stretched polypropylene) tape, or may be various synthetic resin tapes.

また、下側の保冷容器1の上に上側の保冷容器1を摺動させながら積み重ねるときには、図5(a)(c)に示すように、上蓋20の一対の外側突出部24,24とこれに対応する容器本体10の底部の外周縁の左右両側部分17A,17Aとが接触した状態になり、上側の保冷容器1の底面と下側の保冷容器1の上蓋20の上面とが摺接する面積を減らすことができる。このことから、下側の保冷容器1に対して上側の保冷容器1を摺動させる人為操作力を小さく抑えることができ、上側の保冷容器1を容易に移動させることができる利点がある。また、外側突出部24,24と内側突出部25,25との間が途切れてガイド用凹部27となっていることから、下側の保冷容器1に対して上側の保冷容器1を平行となる水平姿勢で移動させることができる。   When stacking the upper cold storage container 1 while sliding it on the lower cold storage container 1, as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (c), the pair of outer protrusions 24, 24 of the upper lid 20 and this The left and right side portions 17A, 17A of the outer peripheral edge of the bottom of the container body 10 corresponding to the area are in contact with each other, and the bottom surface of the upper cold storage container 1 and the upper surface of the upper cover 20 of the lower cold storage container 1 are in sliding contact with each other. Can be reduced. From this, it is possible to suppress an artificial operation force for sliding the upper cold storage container 1 relative to the lower cold storage container 1, and there is an advantage that the upper cold storage container 1 can be easily moved. In addition, since the gap between the outer protrusions 24, 24 and the inner protrusions 25, 25 is a guide recess 27, the upper cold container 1 is parallel to the lower cold container 1. It can be moved in a horizontal position.

<第二実施形態>
次に、図5(a)で示した容器本体10の底面に備えた凸部18を、図6(a),(b)に示すような構成とした第二実施形態について説明する。尚、図6(a)の右側の容器本体10は、底面図で示されており、左側の保冷容器1の上蓋20に積み重ねる際には、上下を反対にした姿勢にする。
<Second embodiment>
Next, a second embodiment in which the convex portion 18 provided on the bottom surface of the container body 10 shown in FIG. 5A is configured as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B will be described. The right side container body 10 in FIG. 6A is shown in a bottom view, and when stacked on the upper lid 20 of the left side cold storage container 1, the container body 10 is set upside down.

本第二実施形態の保冷容器1は、前記第一実施形態における連結凸部を設けず、つまり、一対の前後方向凸部18A,18Aが互いに連結されずに所定間隔を置いて平行になるように構成されている。また、上蓋20の4つの外側辺20B,20C,20D,20Eからなる矩形状の外周凸部よりも径内部分が凹となるように凹条嵌合部20Aを形成し、その凹条嵌合部20Aに一対の前後方向凸部18A,18Aが嵌合(内嵌)することによって、積み重ね状態にある上下の保冷容器1が位置決めされる。また、前記上蓋20の凹条嵌合部20A内の前後方向三箇所(前端部、中央部、後端部)に、上方に突出し幅方向に延びる内側突出部41,42,43が形成されている。   The cold insulation container 1 according to the second embodiment does not include the connecting convex portions in the first embodiment, that is, the pair of front and rear direction convex portions 18A and 18A are not connected to each other and are parallel to each other with a predetermined interval. It is configured. Further, the groove fitting portion 20A is formed so that the inner diameter portion is concave rather than the rectangular outer circumferential convex portion formed by the four outer sides 20B, 20C, 20D, and 20E of the upper lid 20, and the groove fitting is performed. When the pair of front and rear direction convex portions 18A and 18A are fitted (internally fitted) to the portion 20A, the upper and lower cold insulation containers 1 in the stacked state are positioned. In addition, inner protrusions 41, 42, 43 that protrude upward and extend in the width direction are formed at three positions in the front-rear direction (front end part, center part, rear end part) in the concave line fitting part 20 </ b> A of the upper lid 20. Yes.

本第二実施形態では、前記一方(図6(a)の容器本体10の上側)の前後方向凸部18A(図6(a)の上側の前後方向凸部18A)と、これに対応する上蓋20の幅方向一端側の外側辺20C及び3つの内側突出部41,42,43からなる幅方向凸部とから、第1案内手段29が構成されている。また、前記他方の前後方向凸部18A(図6(a)の下側の前後方向凸部18A)と、これに対応する上蓋20の幅方向他端側の外側辺20B及び3つの内側突出部41,42,43からなる幅方向凸部とから、第2案内手段30が構成されている。   In the second embodiment, one of the above-mentioned ones (the upper side of the container body 10 in FIG. 6A) is the front-rear direction convex part 18A (the upper front-rear direction convex part 18A in FIG. 6A) and the corresponding upper lid. The first guide means 29 is composed of an outer side 20C on one end side in the width direction of 20 and a width direction convex portion including three inner protruding portions 41, 42, 43. Further, the other front-rear direction convex portion 18A (the lower front-rear direction convex portion 18A in FIG. 6A), the outer side 20B on the other end side in the width direction of the upper lid 20, and three inner projecting portions corresponding thereto. The second guide means 30 is composed of the width direction convex portions 41, 42, and 43.

従って、積み上げ作業を行う際には、一対の前後方向凸部18A,18Aうちの一方の前後方向凸部(図6(a)の下側の前後方向凸部)18Aが上蓋20の幅方向一端側の外側辺20Bの内側面20bとこれに対向位置する内側突出部41,42,43の幅方向一端面41a,42a,43aとで形成されるガイド用凹部27に入り込む。そして、他方の前後方向凸部(図6(a)の上側の前後方向凸部)18Aが上蓋20の他方の外側辺20Cの内側面20cとこれに対向位置する内側突出部41,42,43の幅方向一端面41b,42b,43bとで形成されるガイド用凹部27に入り込む。このような状態で上側の保冷容器1が移動案内される。   Accordingly, when performing the stacking operation, one of the pair of front and rear direction convex portions 18A and 18A has one front and rear direction convex portion (the lower front and rear direction convex portion in FIG. 6A) as one end in the width direction of the upper lid 20. The guide recess 27 is formed by the inner side surface 20b of the outer side 20B on the side and one end surface 41a, 42a, 43a in the width direction of the inner protrusions 41, 42, 43 opposed to the inner side surface 20b. Then, the other front and rear direction convex portion (the upper front and rear direction convex portion in FIG. 6A) 18A and the inner side surface 20c of the other outer side 20C of the upper lid 20 and the inner side protruding portions 41, 42, and 43 positioned opposite thereto. The guide recess 27 is formed by one end face 41b, 42b, 43b in the width direction. In this state, the upper cold storage container 1 is guided to move.

また、下側の保冷容器1の上に上側の保冷容器1を摺動させながら積み重ねるときに、上蓋20の外周縁の幅方向外側辺20B,20Cとこれに対応する容器本体10の底部の外周凹部17の左右両側部分17A,17Aとが接触するとともに、幅方向一対の前後方向凸部18A,18Aの底面(下面)のみが、上蓋20の外周縁の後端部分20Eの上面に接触した状態になり、上側の保冷容器1の底面と下側の保冷容器1の上蓋20の上面とが摺接する面積を減らすことができる。このことから、下側の保冷容器1に対して上側の保冷容器1を摺動させる人為操作力を小さく抑えることができ、上側の保冷容器1を容易に移動させることができる。   Further, when the upper cold storage container 1 is stacked on the lower cold storage container 1 while sliding, the outer peripheral edges 20B and 20C in the width direction of the outer peripheral edge of the upper lid 20 and the outer periphery of the bottom of the container main body 10 corresponding thereto. The left and right side portions 17A and 17A of the recess 17 are in contact with each other, and only the bottom surfaces (lower surfaces) of the pair of widthwise front and rear projections 18A and 18A are in contact with the upper surface of the rear end portion 20E of the outer periphery of the upper lid 20. Thus, the area in which the bottom surface of the upper cold storage container 1 and the upper surface of the upper lid 20 of the lower cold storage container 1 are in sliding contact can be reduced. From this, it is possible to suppress an artificial operation force for sliding the upper cold storage container 1 with respect to the lower cold storage container 1, and it is possible to easily move the upper cold storage container 1.

尚、本第二実施形態において、一対の前後方向凸部18A,18Aどうしを連結する前記連結凸部を設けることも可能である。この場合、外側辺20Eが前記離間突出部となり、積み重ね状態では、前記連結凸部は、後側の内側突出部41と外側辺20Eとの間に嵌合する。   In the second embodiment, it is possible to provide the connecting convex portion that connects the pair of front and rear convex portions 18A and 18A. In this case, the outer side 20 </ b> E serves as the separation protrusion, and in the stacked state, the connection convex part fits between the rear inner protrusion 41 and the outer side 20 </ b> E.

<第三実施形態>
次に、第三実施形態として、容器本体10の底面に3本の前後方向凸部18Aを設けたものを、図7(a),(b)を用いて説明する。尚、図7(a)の右側の容器本体10は、底面図で示されており、左側の保冷容器1の上蓋20に積み重ねる際には、上下を反対にした姿勢にする。本第三実施形態では、容器本体10の底面に、容器本体10の前後方向(長手方向)に延びる同一幅でかつ同一長さに構成された3つの前後方向凸部18A,18A,18Aが形成されている。また、上蓋20の4つの外側辺20B,20C,20D,20Eからなる矩形状の外周凸部よりも径内部分が凹となるように凹条嵌合部20Aを形成し、その凹条嵌合部20Aに前後方向凸部18A,18A,18Aが嵌合(内嵌)することによって、積み重ねた上下の保冷容器が位置決めされる。また、前記上蓋20の凹条嵌合部20A内には、幅方向に所定間隔を置いて対向させるとともに前後方向に3列並ぶように合計6個の内側突出部34,35,36,37,38,39が突出形成されている。
<Third embodiment>
Next, as a third embodiment, a case in which three front and rear direction convex portions 18A are provided on the bottom surface of the container body 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b). The container body 10 on the right side of FIG. 7 (a) is shown in a bottom view, and when stacked on the upper lid 20 of the left cold storage container 1, it is in an upside down posture. In the third embodiment, on the bottom surface of the container body 10, three front-rear direction protrusions 18 </ b> A, 18 </ b> A, 18 </ b> A that are configured to have the same width and the same length extending in the front-rear direction (longitudinal direction) of the container body 10 are formed. Has been. Further, the groove fitting portion 20A is formed so that the inner diameter portion is concave rather than the rectangular outer circumferential convex portion formed by the four outer sides 20B, 20C, 20D, and 20E of the upper lid 20, and the groove fitting is performed. When the front and rear direction convex portions 18A, 18A, and 18A are fitted (internally fitted) to the portion 20A, the stacked upper and lower cold storage containers are positioned. Further, a total of six inner projecting portions 34, 35, 36, 37, which are opposed to each other at a predetermined interval in the width direction and arranged in three rows in the front-rear direction, in the groove fitting portion 20 A of the upper lid 20. 38 and 39 are protrudingly formed.

本第三実施形態では、幅方向一端側の前後方向凸部18A(図7(a)の上側の前後方向凸部18A)と、これに対応する上蓋20の幅方向一端側の外側辺20C及び3つの内側突出部37,38,39からなる幅方向凸部とから、第1案内手段29が構成されている。また、幅方向中央に位置する前後方向凸部18A(図7(a)の中段の前後方向凸部18A)と、6個の内側突出部34,35,36,37,38,39からなる幅方向凸部とから、第2案内手段30が構成されている。また、幅方向他端側の前後方向凸部18A(図7(a)の下側の前後方向凸部18A)と、これに対応する上蓋20の幅方向一端側の外側辺20B及び3つの内側突出部34,35,36からなる幅方向凸部とから、第3案内手段40が構成されている。   In the third embodiment, the front-rear direction convex portion 18A on the one end side in the width direction (the front-rear direction convex portion 18A on the upper side in FIG. 7A), the outer side 20C on the one end side in the width direction of the upper lid 20, and A first guide means 29 is constituted by a width direction convex portion including three inner projecting portions 37, 38, and 39. Moreover, the width | variety which consists of the front-back direction convex part 18A (FIG. 7A middle front-back direction convex part 18A) located in the center of the width direction, and six inner side protrusion parts 34,35,36,37,38,39. The second guide means 30 is constituted by the direction convex portion. Moreover, the front-rear direction convex part 18A (the lower front-rear direction convex part 18A in FIG. 7A) on the other end side in the width direction, the outer side 20B on the one end side in the width direction of the upper lid 20, and the three inner sides corresponding thereto. A third guide means 40 is constituted by the width direction convex portion including the projecting portions 34, 35, and 36.

従って、積み上げ作業を行う際には、3つの前後方向凸部18A,18A,18Aうちの幅方向一端側の前後方向凸部(図7(a)の上側の前後方向凸部)18Aが、上蓋20の幅方向一端側の外側辺20Cの内側面20cとこれに対向位置する内側突出部37,38,39の幅方向一端面37a,38a,39aとで形成されるガイド用凹部27に入り込む。そして、幅方向中央に位置する前後方向凸部(図7(a)の中段の前後方向凸部)18Aが、6個の内側突出部34,35,36,37,38,39の互いに対向する端面34a,37b,35a,38b,36a,39bで形成されるガイド用凹部27に入り込む。更には、幅方向他端側の前後方向凸部(図7(a)の下側の前後方向凸部)18Aが上蓋20の他方の外側辺20Bの内側面20bとこれに対向位置する内側突出部34,35,36の幅方向一端面34b,35b,36bとの間に入り込む。このような状態で上側の保冷容器1が移動案内される。   Accordingly, when the stacking operation is performed, the front-rear direction convex portion (the front-rear direction convex portion on the upper side of FIG. 7A) 18A on one end in the width direction of the three front-rear direction convex portions 18A, 18A, 18A 20 enters the guide concave portion 27 formed by the inner side surface 20c of the outer side 20C on one end side in the width direction and the width direction one end surfaces 37a, 38a, 39a of the inner projecting portions 37, 38, 39 opposed to the inner side surface 20c. And the front-back direction convex part (A front-back direction convex part of the middle stage of Fig.7 (a)) 18A located in the center of the width direction opposes the six inner side protrusion parts 34,35,36,37,38,39 mutually. The guide recess 27 is formed by the end faces 34a, 37b, 35a, 38b, 36a, 39b. Furthermore, the front-rear direction convex portion 18A (the lower front-rear direction convex portion in FIG. 7A) on the other end in the width direction is inwardly protruded from the inner side surface 20b of the other outer side 20B of the upper lid 20. The portions 34, 35, and 36 enter between the width direction one end faces 34b, 35b, and 36b. In this state, the upper cold storage container 1 is guided to move.

また、下側の保冷容器1の上に上側の保冷容器1を摺動させながら積み重ねるときに、上蓋20の外周縁の幅方向外側辺20B,20Cとこれに対応する容器本体10の底部の外周凹部17の左右両側部分17A,17Aとが接触するとともに、幅方向一対の前後方向凸部18A,18Aの底面(下面)のみが、上蓋20の外周縁の後端部分20Eの上面に接触した状態になり、上側の保冷容器1の底面と下側の保冷容器1の上蓋20の上面とが摺接する面積を減らすことができる。このことから、下側の保冷容器1に対して上側の保冷容器1を摺動させる人為操作力を小さく抑えることができ、上側の保冷容器1を容易に移動させることができる。   Further, when the upper cold storage container 1 is stacked on the lower cold storage container 1 while sliding, the outer peripheral edges 20B and 20C in the width direction of the outer peripheral edge of the upper lid 20 and the outer periphery of the bottom of the container main body 10 corresponding thereto. The left and right side portions 17A and 17A of the recess 17 are in contact with each other, and only the bottom surfaces (lower surfaces) of the pair of widthwise front and rear projections 18A and 18A are in contact with the upper surface of the rear end portion 20E of the outer periphery of the upper lid 20. Thus, the area in which the bottom surface of the upper cold storage container 1 and the upper surface of the upper lid 20 of the lower cold storage container 1 are in sliding contact can be reduced. From this, it is possible to suppress an artificial operation force for sliding the upper cold storage container 1 with respect to the lower cold storage container 1, and it is possible to easily move the upper cold storage container 1.

尚、本第三実施形態において、3つの前後方向凸部18A,18A,18Aどうし、或いは、2つの前後方向凸部18A,18Aどうしを連結する前記連結凸部を設けることも可能である。この場合、外側辺20Eが前記離間突出部となり、積み重ね状態では、前記連結凸部は、内側突出部34,37と外側辺20Eとの間に嵌合する。   In the third embodiment, it is possible to provide the three front and rear direction convex portions 18A, 18A and 18A, or the connecting convex portion for connecting the two front and rear direction convex portions 18A and 18A. In this case, the outer side 20E serves as the separation protrusion, and in the stacked state, the connecting projection fits between the inner protrusions 34 and 37 and the outer side 20E.

尚、本考案に係る保冷容器は、上記第一乃至第三実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本考案の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能である。   In addition, the cold insulation container which concerns on this invention is not limited to said 1st thru | or 3rd embodiment, A various change is possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.

前記第一及び第二実施形態では、案内手段を幅方向に2つ設け、第三実施形態では、案内手段を幅方向に3つ設けたが、案内手段を幅方向に4つ以上設けて実施することもできる。   In the first and second embodiments, two guide means are provided in the width direction. In the third embodiment, three guide means are provided in the width direction. However, four or more guide means are provided in the width direction. You can also

前記第一乃至第三実施形態では、容器本体10の底面に前後方向凸部を突設し、上蓋20の上面に幅方向凸部を突設したが、容器本体10の底面に幅方向凸部を突設し、上蓋20の上面に前後方向凸部を突設して実施することもできる。   In said 1st thru | or 3rd embodiment, although the front-back direction convex part was protrudingly provided in the bottom face of the container main body 10, and the width direction convex part was protrudingly provided in the upper surface of the upper cover 20, the width direction convex part was provided in the bottom face of the container main body 10. It is also possible to carry out by projecting and projecting a front-rear projection on the upper surface of the upper lid 20.

1…保冷容器、10…容器本体、10A…上面開口部、11…底部、11A…載置面、12,13…側壁、14…傾斜面部、14a…中央部分、14b…前側部分、14b…後側部分、14b…前側部分、14b…後側部分、15…嵌合用凸条、16…嵌合用凸条、17…外周凹部、17A…左右両側部分、18…凸部、18A…前後方向凸部、18B…連結部、18a…先端湾曲面、19…凹部、20…上蓋、20A…凹条嵌合部、21…上部、22,23…側壁、24…外側突出部、24a…内側面、25…内側突出部、26…離間突出部、27…ガイド用凹部、29,30…案内手段、31…保持部、32…取手   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Cold storage container, 10 ... Container main body, 10A ... Upper surface opening part, 11 ... Bottom part, 11A ... Mounting surface, 12, 13 ... Side wall, 14 ... Inclined surface part, 14a ... Center part, 14b ... Front side part, 14b ... Rear Side part, 14b ... front part, 14b ... rear part, 15 ... fitting protrusion, 16 ... fitting protrusion, 17 ... periphery concave part, 17A ... right and left side parts, 18 ... convex part, 18A ... front and rear direction convex part , 18B ... connecting portion, 18a ... curved end surface, 19 ... concave, 20 ... top cover, 20A ... concave fitting portion, 21 ... upper portion, 22,23 ... side wall, 24 ... outward protruding portion, 24a ... inside surface, 25 ... inner projecting part, 26 ... separating projecting part, 27 ... concave part for guide, 29, 30 ... guide means, 31 ... holding part, 32 ... handle

Claims (5)

発泡合成樹脂製の保冷容器であって、上面が開口する箱状の容器本体と、該容器本体の上面開口部を開閉するように容器本体に対して着脱自在に取り付けられる上蓋とを備え、複数個を上下に積み重ね可能に構成されている保冷容器において、
下側の保冷容器に上側の保冷容器を積み重ねるべく前記下側の保冷容器に対して前記上側の保冷容器を前後方向に摺動させる際に、該前後方向に沿って上側の保冷容器を案内する案内手段を備え、
該案内手段は、前記容器本体の底面又は前記上蓋の上面の一方に突設されると共に前記前後方向に沿って延設される前後方向凸部と、前記容器本体の底面又は前記上蓋の上面の他方に突設されると共に、前記案内の際に前記前後方向凸部に対して前後方向に直交する幅方向の両側に位置するように設けられる幅方向凸部とを備え、前記幅方向に複数設けられていることを特徴とする保冷容器。
A cold insulated container made of foamed synthetic resin, comprising a box-shaped container body having an upper surface opened, and an upper lid detachably attached to the container body so as to open and close the upper surface opening of the container body. In the cold storage container that can be stacked up and down,
When the upper cold container is slid in the front-rear direction with respect to the lower cold container in order to stack the upper cold container on the lower cold container, the upper cold container is guided along the front-rear direction. With guidance means,
The guide means projects from one of the bottom surface of the container body or the top surface of the upper lid and extends in the front-rear direction along the front-rear direction, and the bottom surface of the container body or the top surface of the top lid. A plurality of protrusions provided on the other side and provided so as to be positioned on both sides in the width direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction with respect to the front-rear direction protrusions when the guide is provided. A cold storage container characterized by being provided.
前記容器本体の底面又は前記上蓋の上面の一方には、複数の案内手段の各前後方向凸部を幅方向で連結する連結凸部が突設されており、
全ての幅方向凸部のうち、幅方向の最も外側に配置される一対の幅方向凸部は、前記案内の際に全ての前後方向凸部よりも幅方向外側に位置する一対の外側突出部であり、該一対の外側突出部以外の幅方向凸部は、前記案内の際に前後方向凸部どうしの間に位置する内側突出部であり、
前記容器本体の底面又は前記上蓋の上面の他方には、前記内側突出部に対して前後方向に離間して配置される離間突出部が突設され、
前記連結凸部は、前記上下に積み重ねた状態において、前記内側突出部と前記離間突出部との間に嵌合することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の保冷容器。
On one of the bottom surface of the container body or the top surface of the upper lid, a connecting convex portion that connects the front-rear direction convex portions of the plurality of guiding means in the width direction protrudes.
Among all the width direction convex portions, the pair of width direction convex portions arranged on the outermost side in the width direction is a pair of outer protrusions positioned on the outer side in the width direction than all the front and rear direction convex portions at the time of the guide. And the widthwise convex portions other than the pair of outer projecting portions are inner projecting portions located between the front and rear direction convex portions during the guidance,
On the other of the bottom surface of the container main body or the upper surface of the upper lid, a spacing protrusion is provided so as to be spaced apart in the front-rear direction with respect to the inner protrusion,
The cold storage container according to claim 1, wherein the connection convex portion is fitted between the inner protrusion and the separation protrusion in the state where the connection protrusion is stacked up and down.
前記連結凸部は、前記摺動の摺動方向手前側のみに配置されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の保冷容器。   The cold storage container according to claim 2, wherein the connection convex portion is disposed only on the near side in the sliding direction of the sliding. 前記容器本体を構成する幅方向両側壁には、前記摺動の摺動方向手前側の部分に取手が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の保冷容器。   The cold insulation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a handle is provided at a portion on the front side in the sliding direction of the sliding on both side walls in the width direction constituting the container body. container. 前記容器本体の底面に、前記一対の前後方向凸部と該一対の前後方向凸部を幅方向で連結する連結凸部とからなるコの字状凸部が設けられるとともに、前記上蓋の上面に、前記一対の前後方向凸部よりも幅方向外側に位置する一対の外側突出部と該一対の外側突出部間に位置し前後両端のそれぞれに左右方向に延びる内側突出部が設けられて、前記案内手段を構成し、前記一対の内側突出部の左右方向両端面とこれに対応する前記一対の外側突出部の内側面との間に前記一対の前後方向凸部が入り込むガイド用凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の保冷容器。   The bottom surface of the container body is provided with a U-shaped convex portion comprising a pair of front and rear direction convex portions and a connecting convex portion connecting the pair of front and rear direction convex portions in the width direction, and on the upper surface of the upper lid. A pair of outer protrusions positioned on the outer side in the width direction than the pair of front and rear projections and an inner protrusion extending between the pair of outer protrusions and extending in the left-right direction at both front and rear ends, A guide recess is formed which constitutes the guide means, and between which the pair of front and rear projections enter between the left and right end surfaces of the pair of inner projections and the corresponding inner side surfaces of the pair of outer projections. The cold storage container according to claim 1, wherein
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