JP3190547U - Temporary temporary housing - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a temporary housing that can be constructed as soon as possible for a victim or the like in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake or a fire. SOLUTION: Panels having braces inside the frame and having boards joined to both sides thereof are foldably connected by a belt or a sash, and the folded and transported panels are spread out to form a roof portion and a pillar portion. It is used for the floor e, e', the side d, d', and the ceiling c, c', and the foundation bolt KB or the fixing bolt Bo is fitted into the insertion hole H provided in the panel, and the front, rear, left and right panels are used. It is characterized by being made by crimping and joining. [Selection diagram] Fig. 4-1

Description

  The present invention relates to a temporary housing (rapid housing).

  In the event of a disaster such as an earthquake or fire, it will be necessary to construct a temporary housing as quickly as possible for the victims.

For example, Patent Literature 1 can improve strength and durability with a simple structure, and can be easily assembled and used immediately in a short time in the event of an emergency such as a disaster without increasing the number of parts. This is an early installation type temporary housing with excellent functionality that can be used comfortably even in the medium and long term. Is to provide.
The specific structure of Patent Document 1 is a living part formed by a lower structure, an upper wall part, a protruding structure, and a ceiling part, and protrudes outward from the living part so as to be detachable and disassembled when moving. And an expansion part accommodated in the hollow part of the lower structure.

JP2013-36325A

  The inventor of the present application completed the present invention at the end of earnest research and development for the purpose of providing a quick-temporary temporary housing that can quickly construct a temporary housing with a technical idea completely different from the conventional temporary housing such as Patent Document 1. It came.

The first device of the present invention is that a panel (P) having a brace (mouth) in the frame (A) and having plates (C) and (D) joined to both sides is connected to a belt (Be) or a task. (T) is foldably connected, the panel (P) transported by folding is expanded, and the roof part (a) (a '), the pillar part (B), the floor part (e) (e'), The side bolts (d) (d ') and the ceiling (c) (c') are used, and the base bolt (KB) or fixing bolt (Bo) is inserted into the insertion hole (H) provided in the panel (P). ), And is a temporary housing that is made by crimping the front and rear panels (P).
The second idea is the same-speed temporary housing characterized in that a heat insulating material is filled in the panel (P).

  According to the above-described device of the present application, when a disaster such as an earthquake or a fire occurs, a temporary house can be constructed as quickly as possible for the victims.

The first figure is a schematic view of the panel (P). The second figure is a schematic diagram in which the end of the panel (P) is connected by a belt (Be). FIG. 3 is a schematic view in which connecting fittings (tasks) (T) are attached to both ends of the panel (P). FIG. 4 (1) is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the frame of the panel (P). FIG. 4 (2) is a schematic diagram in which the panel (P) is spread out on a plane. FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing the combination of the frames of the panel (P) in section. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the roof and the internal structure of the assembled house (1 is a front view, 2 is a plan view, and 3 is a side view).

An embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 (first view) is a schematic view of the panel (P).
A panel (P) is made by joining a brace (mouth) in the frame (a) and joining plates (c) (d) on both sides. This is used for a roof part (a) (a '), a pillar part (b), a floor part (e) (e'), a side part (d) (d '), and a ceiling (c) (c'). Each panel (P) is attached with a belt (Be) at the end or attached with a connection fitting (commonly called “Tash”) (T) at both ends of the panel (P) so that it can be folded.

  FIG. 2 (second diagram) is a diagram in which the end of the panel (P) is connected by a belt (Be).

  FIG. 3 (third figure) is a schematic view in which connecting fittings (tasks) (T) are attached to both ends of the panel (P), and (b) represents a state when folded and (b) unfolded.

FIG. 4-1 (FIG. 4 (1)) shows the frame structure of the panel (P).
The frame of each panel (P) is provided with fixing bolts (Bo) and corresponding insertion holes (H) at appropriate intervals, and when the panel (P) is expanded, the relationship between male and female Both of them are inserted and fastened with nuts (N), and then the panels (P) are pressed and assembled one after another.

FIG. 4-2 (FIG. 4 (2)) is a schematic diagram in which the panels (P) are arranged in a plane and tied.
(B) is a pillar part, (M) is a ridge part, (e) and (e ') are floor parts, (d) and (d') are side face parts, (c) and (c ') are panels on the ceiling part, ( I) (II) (III) (IV) is the number of each panel (P), and (x) (y) (z), (x ′) (y ′) (z ′) P) connection.

FIG. 5 (FIG. 5) is an explanatory view showing the combination of the panels (P) in section.
Before arriving at the panel (P), perform foundation work and put the foundation bolt (KB) into the hole (H) provided in the floor (e) (e ') and the pillar (b) when arriving. , Tighten with nuts (N), fix the floor and pillar to the foundation, then spread and fix the panels (P) one after another, and then spread and cover the roof (a) (a ') And form a house.

FIG. 6 (FIG. 6) is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the roof and the interior of the quick-growth temporary housing.
1 is a front view, 2 is a plan view, and 3 is a side view.
(P) is the panel, (a) (a ') is the roof, (b) is the pillar, (M) is the ridge, (do) is the door, (hi) is the sliding door, (ki) is the foundation, (ha ) Is a hanger, (Oshi) is a close-in, (Flo) is a bath, (Seta) is a washing machine, (Sen) is a washroom, (Rei) is a refrigerator, (Kits) is a kitchen, (Con) is a stove, (Shiro ) Is a sirocco fan, (ta) is a shelf, (ma) is a window.

  The invention of the present application can be widely used as a construction technology for a quick-growth temporary housing.

Claims (2)

  A panel (P) with a brace (mouth) in the frame (b) and plates (c) (d) joined to both sides of the frame (a) are foldably connected with a belt (Be) or a task (T). The panel (P) transported by folding is expanded, and the roof part (a) (a '), the pillar part (B), the floor part (e) (e') and the side part (d) (d ') And the ceiling part (c) (c '), the foundation bolt (KB) or the fixing bolt (Bo) is fitted into the insertion hole (H) provided in the panel (P), and the front and rear panels ( Temporary temporary housing, which is made by pressure bonding P).   The quick-growth temporary housing according to claim 1, wherein a heat insulating material is filled in the panel (P).

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