JP3190270B2 - Multi-beam antenna - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a multi-beam antenna used when receiving radio waves from a plurality of geostationary satellites.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, many geostationary broadcasting satellites and geostationary communication satellites have been launched. For example, it is necessary that radio waves from two adjacent satellites can be received by one antenna and selectively used. Sex is growing.

Conventionally, as a multi-beam antenna for receiving radio waves from a plurality of satellites, radio waves from a plurality of satellites are reflected and converged by a single parabolic reflector, and the converged satellite radio waves are separately radiated from each other. It is configured to be incident on the vessel.

A horn-type primary radiator is used as the primary radiator. For example, when two satellite radio waves are received,
The two horn-type primary radiators are supported by an arm at the reflection converging position of the parabolic reflector, and not only have different elevation angles with respect to each satellite from the ground, but also the difference between the elevation angles of each satellite depends on the receiving area. It is necessary to adjust the inclination of the horn arrangement of each primary radiator with respect to the axis horizontal to the ground for each reception area.

Here, the inclination of the horn arrangement of each primary radiator with respect to the axis horizontal to the ground is called an inclination angle. If the radio wave of the satellite to be received is linearly polarized, the inclination of the arriving radio wave with respect to the ground changes for each satellite and each reception area. Therefore, the reception polarization angle at each primary radiator is adjusted for each reception area. There is a need to.

Therefore, when the direction of a conventional linearly polarized multi-beam antenna is adjusted, the arrangement inclination angle of the primary radiator horn with respect to each receiving satellite and the reception polarization angle of each primary radiator are adjusted according to the receiving area. It is necessary to perform the adjustment, and not only the adjustment mechanism becomes complicated, but also the adjustment operation is troublesome.

Further, as a primary radiator horn in a conventional satellite receiving antenna, a flare horn type primary radiator is usually used, and the diameter of a parabolic reflecting mirror is reduced.
For example, even if the diameter is as small as 45 cmφ, if the distance between adjacent satellites to be received is about 8 ° apart, the arrangement distance between each primary radiator can be sufficiently taken.
The flare horns of each primary radiator can be arranged adjacent without interference. However, when the distance between adjacent satellites to be received is 4 ° and narrow, the array distance between the primary radiators becomes as small as about 25 mm, and the flare horn type primary radiator is reduced. In this case, since it is impossible to form a multi-beam antenna by interference of the radiator horns, there is a problem that a plurality of antennas must be installed for each satellite to be received.

Further, in the conventional multi-beam antenna, a reception signal cable from each primary radiator converter is connected to an external switch, and one of the satellite programs to be received is selected by switching the switch. Therefore, there is a problem that it is necessary to purchase the external switching device and to perform wiring processing.

[0009]

That is, in the conventional multi-beam antenna, it is necessary to adjust the arrangement inclination angles between the primary radiators, and also to adjust the respective reception polarization angles. There is.

In a conventional multi-beam antenna,
If the distance between the receiving satellites is, for example, 4 ° or a narrow angle, adjacent flare-horn type primary radiators come into contact with each other, causing a problem that a multi-beam antenna cannot be formed.

Further, the conventional multi-beam antenna has a problem that an external switch and its wiring are required in order to select and receive a desired satellite program. The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a multi-beam antenna which can easily adjust the arrangement inclination angle between the primary radiators and the reception polarization angle.

A second object of the present invention is to provide a multi-beam radiator without contact interference between the primary radiator horns even when the distance between the receiving satellites is, for example, 4 ° or narrow. It is an object of the present invention to provide a multi-beam antenna capable of receiving signals.

Further, a third object of the present invention is to provide a multi-beam antenna capable of easily selecting and receiving a desired satellite program without the need for installing an external switch, wiring or the like. Is to do.

[0014]

That is, the first aspect of the present invention is as follows.
A multi-beam antenna according to a first aspect of the present invention for achieving the second object includes a reflecting mirror for reflecting and converging radio waves from a plurality of satellites, and a plurality of satellite radio waves reflected and converged by the reflecting mirror. Open multiple circular waveguides
Mouth horn primary radiator and multiple circular waveguide apertures
A horn-type primary radiator is attached to each opening
The dielectric lens-like component and the plurality of circular waveguide aperture horn-type primary radiators are integrally mounted adjacent to each other, and convert and amplify satellite signals incident on and received by the respective primary radiators. A converter, and a probe for each of the primary radiators arranged and set with an angle difference corresponding to a polarization angle difference between a plurality of satellites in a state where the plurality of primary radiators are attached to the converter. A radiator support arm for supporting the converter body such that a horn of the primary radiator faces the reflection direction of the reflector; and the plurality of primary radiators interposed between the radiator support arm and the converter. A rotation mechanism for adjusting the rotation of the converter itself so that the array inclination angle with respect to an axis horizontal to the ground changes, and the rotation mechanism allows the array inclination angles of the plurality of primary radiators and Go and adjusting each received polarization angle simultaneously.

[0015]

Furthermore, multi-beam antenna for achieving the third object of the present invention, in the multi-beam antenna according to claim 1, in the interior of the converter, received by the plurality of primary radiator There is provided a receiving satellite switching means for selectively switching and outputting the plurality of satellite signals obtained by an external command.

[0017]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an external configuration of a multi-beam antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 (A) is a side view, FIG. 1 (B) is a front view, and FIG. 1 (C) is a top view. .

In FIG. 1, 11 is a reflecting mirror, 12 is an antenna mounting bracket, 13 is a radiator support arm, 14 is a radiator converter, and 15a and 15b are horn-type primary radiators for receiving different satellite radio waves. is there.

The horn type primary radiators 15a and 15b
Consists of a circular waveguide aperture horn, the first primary radiator 1
5a and the second primary radiator 15b are integrally mounted on one radiator converter 14.

The two satellite radio waves reflected and converged by the reflector 11 are independently incident on the first primary radiator 15a and the second primary radiator 15b, respectively, are coupled and received by each radiator probe, and are radiated. The electric signal is converted to an electric signal by a converter circuit housed inside the converter converter 14, amplified, and led out to a receiving tuner by a cable via output plugs 16a and 16b.

FIG. 2 is a view showing an external appearance mounting configuration of the primary radiators 15a and 15b and the radiator converter 14 to the radiator support arm 13 in the multi-beam antenna. FIG. 2A is a front view of the primary radiator side. (B) is a right side view thereof, and (C) is a rear view thereof.

The radiator converter 14 is attached to the radiator support arm 13 via a rotation mechanism 17. The rotation mechanism 17 is an angle display for enabling the whole of the radiator converter 14 to be rotationally adjusted within a certain angle clockwise around the first primary radiator 15a when the radiator converter 14 is viewed from the front. Plate 17a and this angle display plate 1
Each of the fixing screws 19a and 19b is fastened by inserting the long hole 18a and the short hole 18b through the long hole 7a. For example, the fixing screw 19a is located at a narrow angle of 124 ° and 128 ° east longitude about 36,000 km above the equator. When linearly polarized waves from two satellites are reflected and converged by the reflecting mirror 11 having a small diameter of 45 cmφ and received, the arrangement interval between the primary radiators 15a and 15b in the radiator converter 14 is set to 25 mm.
The arrangement angle of the arrangement of the first primary radiator 15a and the second primary radiator 15b with respect to the first primary radiator 15a is configured as a rotation mechanism 17 that can rotate from an angle of 0 ° to 20 ° corresponding to an axis horizontal to the ground.

The horn covers of the primary radiators 15a and 15b are provided with dielectric lens-shaped covers 20a and 2a.
0b is attached. FIG. 3 shows each probe 21a of the first and second primary radiators 15a and 15b arranged integrally with the radiator converter 14 of the multi-beam antenna.
It is a figure which shows the arrangement | positioning setting angle of 1, 21a2, 21b1, 21b2 seen from the back side of the radiator converter 14. FIG.

When the inclination angles of the first primary radiator 15a and the second primary radiator 15b are set to 0 ° which is horizontal to the ground, the probes 21a1 and 21a2 of the first primary radiator 15a are arranged.
Are set at horizontal and vertical angles with respect to the ground, and the probes 21b1 and 21b2 of the second primary radiator 15b
Are arranged and set at an offset of 5 ° with respect to the probes 21a1 and 21a2 of the first primary radiator 15a.

Here, the first primary radiator 15a and the second
Each probe 21a1, 21a2, 21 with the primary radiator 15b
The arrangement setting angle difference 5 ° between b1 and 21b2 is set corresponding to the angle difference between the polarization angle from one satellite and the polarization angle from the other satellite.

That is, when the radiator converter 14 in the multi-beam antenna having the above configuration is rotated by the rotating mechanism 17, the arrangement inclination angle of the two primary radiators 15a and 15b is in the range of 0 ° to 20 ° horizontal to the ground. Along with the adjustment, the reception polarization angles of the primary radiators 15a and 15b by the probes 21a1, 21a2, 21b1, and 21b2 are also:
The adjustment is made in the range of ゜ 20 ° while maintaining the angle difference of 5 °.

Therefore, according to the multi-beam antenna having the above-described configuration, the arrangement inclination angle of each primary radiator 15a and 15b for receiving two satellites and each primary radiator 15a
By rotating the radiator converter 14 by the rotation mechanism 17, the reception polarization angles at a and 15b can be easily adjusted at the same time.

Further, according to the multi-beam antenna having the above configuration, since the circular horns are used as the primary radiators 15a and 15b, the radiator converter 14
For example, even if the arrangement interval is narrow, for example, 25 mm, each horn can be integrated and installed without causing interference between the horns. For example, even if the distance between the satellites is 4 ° and a narrow angle, , A multi-beam antenna can be realized.

In this case, since the dielectric lens-like covers 20a and 20b are attached to the horn covers of the primary radiators 15a and 15b formed by the circular waveguide aperture horns, the horns are generated by the leakage power from the reflecting mirror 11. Deterioration of antenna characteristics such as reduction in antenna efficiency and spillover deterioration in directional characteristics is prevented.

In the above embodiment, the primary radiators 15a and 15b, into which two reflected satellite radio waves are incident, are integrally arranged and attached to one radiator converter 14, so that two satellites are provided. By incorporating a switch for switching the receiving satellite in response to a satellite selection signal from the tuner in one converter board circuit for receiving and amplifying the radio wave, it is possible to output 2 signals with one cable without the need for an external switch or the like. One satellite program can be selectively received.

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a configuration in which the polarizer 22 is inserted into the primary radiators 15a and 15b of the multibeam antenna using the circular waveguide aperture horn.

That is, by inserting the polarizer 22 into the primary radiators 15a, 15b, the probes 21a1, 21a2, 21b of the primary radiators 15a, 15b are inserted.
The reception polarization angle can be adjusted to an arbitrary angle without performing the angle adjustment of 1, 21b2.

FIG. 5 shows a primary radiator 2 of a flared aperture horn type.
FIG. FIG. 6 is a side sectional view showing the primary radiator 24 of the circular waveguide aperture horn type. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a configuration of a dielectric lens 25 used as a horn cover of the primary radiator 24 of the circular waveguide aperture horn type.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the configuration of a dielectric rod 26 attached to the circular waveguide opening horn type primary radiator 24. FIG. 8A is a three-sided view, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an attached state.

That is, when a primary radiator 23 of a flared aperture horn type as shown in FIG. 5 is used as a primary radiator integrally arranged adjacent to one radiator converter 14, two satellites having a narrow separation angle can be obtained. When a multi-beam antenna corresponding to FIG. 6 is constructed, the arrangement interval of the two radiators 23 becomes narrow, and the two radiators 23 cannot be attached due to contact interference. Therefore, a circular waveguide aperture horn type primary radiator as shown in FIG. By using 24, it is possible to configure a multi-beam antenna corresponding to two narrowly spaced satellites without contacting even a narrow arrangement interval.

In this case, a dielectric lens 25 as shown in FIG. 7 and a dielectric rod 26 as shown in FIG. 8 are attached to the circular waveguide opening horn type primary radiator 24 so as to be constituted. A multi-beam antenna as a high-efficiency low-noise converter can be realized.

[0037]

As described above, according to the multi-beam antenna according to the first aspect of the present invention, the reflecting mirror that reflects and converges radio waves from a plurality of satellites, and the plurality of beams that are reflected and converged by the reflecting mirror. Satellite radio waves
Circular waveguide aperture horn-type primary radiator and multiple circles
Waveguide horn type primary radiator
Attached dielectric lenticular parts and this plurality of circles
A state in which a waveguide aperture horn type primary radiator is integrally mounted adjacently, a converter for converting and amplifying a satellite signal incident on and received by each primary radiator, and the plurality of primary radiators being mounted on the converter. A probe of each primary radiator arranged and set with an angle difference corresponding to a polarization angle difference of a plurality of satellites, and the horns of the plurality of primary radiators are directed so as to face the reflection direction of the reflecting mirror. A radiator support arm for supporting a converter body, and the converter interposed between the radiator support arm and the converter such that an array inclination angle with respect to an axis horizontal to the ground between the plurality of primary radiators changes. A rotation mechanism for rotating and adjusting itself, and the rotation mechanism simultaneously adjusts an array inclination angle of the plurality of primary radiators and a reception polarization angle of each of the radiators. Because it was Unishi, it is possible to adjust the adjustment and the reception polarization angle of the array inclination angle between the primary radiator easily.

Further, according to the multi-beam antenna according to claim 1 of the present invention, the primary radiator, a circular waveguide aperture horn, Its horn opening, a dielectric lens shaped portion <br/> products , So that even if the distance between the receiving satellites is, for example, 4 ° or narrow, the primary radiator horns can receive multiple beams without contact interference. Do Ri, moreover, low noise converter of high efficiency
Ru can achieve a multi-beam antenna that was over data.

[0039] Further, according to the multi-beam antenna according to this onset bright, inside the converter, a plurality of satellite signals received by the plurality of primary radiators, selectively switching the output by a command from the outside Since the receiving satellite switching means is provided, it is possible to easily select and receive a desired satellite program without the need for installing an external switch, wiring, or the like.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an external configuration of a multi-beam antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 (A) is a side view, FIG. 1 (B) is a front view, and FIG. 1 (C) is a top view.

FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams showing a configuration in which a primary radiator and a radiator converter of the multi-beam antenna are attached to a radiator support arm. FIG. 2A is a front view of the primary radiator, and FIG. The right side view and FIG. (C) is the rear view.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an arrangement setting angle of each probe of first and second primary radiators arranged integrally with a radiator converter of the multi-beam antenna as viewed from the back side of the radiator converter.

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a configuration when a polarizer is inserted into a primary radiator of the multi-beam antenna using a circular waveguide aperture horn.

FIG. 5 is a side sectional view showing a flared aperture horn type primary radiator.

FIG. 6 is a side sectional view showing a circular waveguide aperture horn type primary radiator.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a configuration of a dielectric lens used as a horn cover of the circular waveguide aperture horn type primary radiator.

8A and 8B are diagrams showing a configuration of a dielectric rod attached to the circular waveguide opening horn type primary radiator, wherein FIG. 8A is a three-sided view, and FIG. FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Parabolic reflector, 13 ... Radiator support arm, 14 ... Radiator converter, 15a ... 1st primary radiator, 15b ... 2nd primary radiator, 17 ... Converter rotation mechanism, 20a, 20b ... Dielectric lens cover, 21a1, 21a2: Primary primary radiator probe, 21b1, 21b2: Secondary primary radiator probe, 22: Polarizer, 23: Flare aperture horn type primary radiator, 24: Circular waveguide aperture horn type primary A radiator, 25 ... a dielectric lens, 26 ... a dielectric rod.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification code FI H01Q 21/24 H01Q 21/24 25/00 25/00 (72) Inventor Hirofumi Higuchi 1406 Hasunuma, Omiya City, Saitama Prefecture Yagi Antenna Stock (56) References JP-A-6-69722 (JP, A) JP-A-4-329722 (JP, A) JP-A-6-69722 (JP, A) JP-A-4-329722 (JP, A) , A) Japanese Utility Model Application No. 5-91017 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Application No. Sho 60-189104 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Application No. 5-91017 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Application No. Sho 60-189104 (JP, U) (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) H01Q 1/12-1/26 H01Q 13/00-19/32 H01Q 25/00-25/04

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A reflector for reflecting and converging radio waves from a plurality of satellites, and a plurality of circular waveguide aperture horn-type primary radiations to which a plurality of satellite radio waves reflected and converged by the reflector are respectively incident. And the plurality of circular waveguide aperture horn type primary radiators
The dielectric lenticular parts attached to the openings and the plurality of circular waveguide opening horn-type primary radiators are integrally mounted adjacent to each other, and convert satellite signals incident on and received by the respective primary radiators. A converter for amplifying, and a probe for each of the primary radiators arranged and set with an angle difference corresponding to a polarization angle difference between a plurality of satellites in a state where the plurality of primary radiators are attached to the converter, A radiator support arm for supporting the converter body such that horns of a plurality of primary radiators face the reflection direction of the reflector; and a plurality of the primary radiations interposed between the radiator support arm and the converter. A rotation mechanism for rotating and adjusting the converter itself so that an array inclination angle with respect to an axis horizontal to the ground between the containers is changed. A multi-beam antenna wherein an array inclination angle of a projector and a reception polarization angle of each radiator are simultaneously adjusted.