JP3188867U - Shelter floor covering - Google Patents

Shelter floor covering Download PDF

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JP3188867U
JP3188867U JP2013006772U JP2013006772U JP3188867U JP 3188867 U JP3188867 U JP 3188867U JP 2013006772 U JP2013006772 U JP 2013006772U JP 2013006772 U JP2013006772 U JP 2013006772U JP 3188867 U JP3188867 U JP 3188867U
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cardboard
corrugated cardboard
cardboard sheet
sheet
piece
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庫司 大石
庫司 大石
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Abstract

【課題】表面に対する垂直方向の荷重に強く、かつ、安価に提供することができる避難所用床敷物を提供する。【解決手段】それぞれ平面視略正方形状に形成した上側段ボールシートと下側段ボールシート3との間には略短冊状の多数枚の段ボール片5を立てた状態で並設し、各段ボール片の側面を隣接する他の段ボール片の側面に固着し、各段ボール片の上縁を該上側段ボールシートに固着し、各段ボール片の下縁を該下側段ボールシートに固着し、該下側段ボールシートの各辺には他の避難所用床敷物における下側段ボールシートと分離自在に連結するための連結手段7を備えさせたことを特徴とする避難所用床敷物。【選択図】図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a floor covering for an evacuation center which is strong against a load in a vertical direction with respect to a surface and can be provided at low cost. SOLUTION: A large number of substantially strip-shaped corrugated cardboard pieces 5 are arranged side by side between an upper corrugated cardboard sheet and a lower corrugated cardboard sheet 3 formed in a substantially square shape in a plan view, and each corrugated cardboard piece is arranged in an upright state. The side surface is fixed to the side surface of another adjacent corrugated cardboard piece, the upper edge of each corrugated cardboard piece is fixed to the upper corrugated cardboard sheet, the lower edge of each corrugated cardboard piece is fixed to the lower corrugated cardboard sheet, and the lower corrugated board sheet. The evacuation shelter floor rug is characterized in that each side of the evacuation shelter floor rug is provided with connecting means 7 for separably connecting to the lower corrugated cardboard sheet in the other evacuation shelter floor rug. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本考案は、避難所用床敷物に関するものであり、特に、地震、津波、台風、火災等の災害時に一時的に避難生活を行うための体育館等の避難所の床上に敷く避難所用床敷物に係るものである。   The present invention relates to floor coverings for evacuation shelters, and in particular, to floor coverings for evacuation shelters that are laid on the floor of shelters such as gymnasiums for temporary evacuation in the event of an earthquake, tsunami, typhoon, or fire. Is.

避難所用床敷物としては、毛布、複数枚の段ボールシートを積層させてなる板状体等が用いられている。   As a floor covering for an evacuation shelter, a blanket, a plate-like body formed by laminating a plurality of cardboard sheets, and the like are used.

しかるに、毛布は高価であるため、多数枚の毛布を体育館等の広い避難所の床に敷き詰めるには必ずしも適していない。 However, since blankets are expensive, they are not necessarily suitable for spreading a large number of blankets on the floor of a large shelter such as a gymnasium.

一方、複数枚の段ボールシートを積層させてなる板状体は、安価ではあるものの、該板状体の表面に対する垂直方向の荷重に弱いため、表面にヘコミができやすい。表面にヘコミが生じた板状体は、該板状体上で生活する使用者にとって不快である。 On the other hand, although a plate-like body formed by laminating a plurality of corrugated cardboard sheets is inexpensive, it is weak against a load in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the plate-like body, so that dents are easily formed on the surface. A plate-like body with dents on the surface is uncomfortable for a user who lives on the plate-like body.

以上の如き状況に鑑み、本考案は、表面に対する垂直方向の荷重に強く、かつ、安価に提供することができる避難所用床敷物を提供しようとしてなされたものである。 In view of the circumstances as described above, the present invention has been made to provide a floor covering for an evacuation shelter that is strong against a load in the vertical direction with respect to the surface and can be provided at a low cost.

上記課題を解決するために、本考案は、下記の避難所用床敷物を提供する。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following refuge floor coverings.

(1)それぞれ平面視略正方形状に形成した上側段ボールシートと下側段ボールシートとの間には略短冊状の多数枚の段ボール片を立てた状態で並設し、各段ボール片の側面を隣接する他の段ボール片の側面に固着し、各段ボール片の上縁を該上側段ボールシートに固着し、各段ボール片の下縁を該下側段ボールシートに固着し、該下側段ボールシートの各辺には他の避難所用床敷物における下側段ボールシートと分離自在に連結するための連結手段を備えさせたことを特徴とする避難所用床敷物(請求項1)。 (1) Between each of the upper and lower cardboard sheets formed in a substantially square shape in plan view, a plurality of substantially strip-shaped cardboard pieces are juxtaposed, and the side surfaces of the cardboard pieces are adjacent to each other. Fixed to the side surface of the other cardboard piece, the upper edge of each cardboard piece is fixed to the upper cardboard sheet, the lower edge of each cardboard piece is fixed to the lower cardboard sheet, and each side of the lower cardboard sheet The refuge floor covering is provided with a connecting means for detachably connecting to a lower cardboard sheet in another refuge floor covering (Claim 1).

(2)前記連結手段として、前記下側段ボールシートにおける二つの辺には凸部を形成し、該下側段ボールシートにおける他の二つの辺には該凸部に対応する凹部を形成する(請求項2)。 (2) As the connecting means, convex portions are formed on two sides of the lower cardboard sheet, and concave portions corresponding to the convex portions are formed on the other two sides of the lower cardboard sheet. Item 2).

[請求項1の考案]
請求項1の考案においては、上側段ボールシートと下側段ボールシートとの間には略短冊状の多数枚の段ボール片を立てた状態で並設し、各段ボール片の側面を隣接する他の段ボール片の側面に固着し、各段ボール片の上縁を該上側段ボールシートに固着し、各段ボール片の下縁を該下側段ボールシートに固着しているため、請求項1の考案による避難所用床敷物は、極めて頑丈であり、表面に対する垂直方向の荷重に強い。したがって、表面にヘコミが生ずるおそれがない。また、下側段ボールシートの各辺には他の避難所用床敷物における下側段ボールシートと分離自在に連結するための連結手段を備えているため、多数枚の避難所用床敷物を連結することにより、広いシートを形成することができる。更に、この避難所用床敷物は、段ボールのみにより形成されるため、極めて安価に提供することができるのみならず、使用後は材料のリサイクルを行うことができる。
[Convention of claim 1]
In the invention of claim 1, between the upper cardboard sheet and the lower cardboard sheet, a plurality of substantially strip-shaped cardboard pieces are juxtaposed in parallel, and the side surface of each cardboard piece is adjacent to another corrugated cardboard. The floor for an evacuation shelter according to claim 1, wherein the corrugated cardboard piece is fixed to the side surface, the upper edge of each corrugated cardboard piece is fixed to the upper cardboard sheet, and the lower edge of each cardboard piece is fixed to the lower cardboard sheet. The rug is extremely rugged and resistant to loads perpendicular to the surface. Therefore, there is no risk of dents on the surface. In addition, each side of the lower cardboard sheet is provided with a connecting means for detachably connecting to the lower cardboard sheet in other evacuation floor coverings, so by connecting a large number of shelter floor coverings A wide sheet can be formed. Furthermore, since the floor covering for an evacuation shelter is formed only of cardboard, it can be provided not only at a very low price, but also can be recycled after use.

[請求項2の考案]
避難所用床敷物相互の連結手段として、下側段ボールシートにおける二つの辺には凸部を形成し、該下側段ボールシートにおける他の二つの辺には該凸部に対応する凹部を形成しているため、該凸部を他の避難所用床敷物における下側段ボールシートの対応凹部に嵌合することにより避難所用床敷物を相互に極めて容易に連結することができる。また、該凸部を対応凹部から外すことにより避難所用床敷物を極めて容易に分離することができる。
[Convention of claim 2]
As a means for connecting the floor coverings for evacuation shelters, convex portions are formed on two sides of the lower cardboard sheet, and concave portions corresponding to the convex portions are formed on the other two sides of the lower cardboard sheet. Therefore, the refuge floor coverings can be connected to each other very easily by fitting the convex portions into the corresponding concave portions of the lower corrugated cardboard sheet in the other refuge floor coverings. Moreover, the floor covering for a refuge can be separated very easily by removing the convex portion from the corresponding concave portion.

図1は、本考案による複数の避難所用床敷物の連結状態を示す底面図である。FIG. 1 is a bottom view showing a connected state of a plurality of shelter floor coverings according to the present invention. 図2は、同上避難所用床敷物における上側段ボールシートの一部を切欠して示す平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a part of the upper corrugated cardboard sheet in the above refuge floor covering. 図3は、同上避難所用床敷物の正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view of the refuge floor covering. 図4は、立てた状態の略短冊状の段ボール片を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a substantially strip-shaped cardboard piece in an upright state. 図5は、立てた状態の略短冊状の段ボール片を示す正面図である。FIG. 5 is a front view showing a substantially strip-shaped cardboard piece in an upright state.

それぞれ平面視略正方形状に形成した上側段ボールシート1と下側段ボールシート3との間には略短冊状の多数枚の段ボール片5、5・・・を立てた状態で並設する。   Between the upper cardboard sheet 1 and the lower cardboard sheet 3 formed in a substantially square shape in plan view, a plurality of substantially strip-shaped cardboard pieces 5, 5.

上側段ボールシート1と下側段ボールシート3とは、一例として、それぞれライナとライナとの間に中芯を固着してなる両面段ボールよりなるものとする。 As an example, the upper corrugated cardboard sheet 1 and the lower corrugated cardboard sheet 3 are made of double-sided corrugated board in which a core is fixed between the liner and the liner, respectively.

略短冊状の段ボール片5は、例えば、両面段ボール、複両面段ボール、複々両面段ボール等の段ボールを略短冊状に切断してなるものである。段ボール片5を「立てた状態」とは、図4、図5に示すように、段ボール片5の側面5a、5bが垂直になるように横長に配設した状態をいう。 The substantially strip-shaped cardboard piece 5 is formed by cutting a cardboard such as a double-sided cardboard, a double-sided cardboard, and a double-sided cardboard into a substantially strip shape. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the “upright state” of the corrugated cardboard piece 5 means a state in which the corrugated board piece 5 is disposed horizontally so that the side surfaces 5 a and 5 b of the corrugated cardboard piece 5 are vertical.

各段ボール片5の側面5a、5bを隣接する他の段ボール片5の側面5a、5bに固着し、各段ボール片5の上縁5cを上側段ボールシート1に固着し、各段ボール片5の下縁5dを下側段ボールシート3に固着する。 The side surfaces 5 a and 5 b of each cardboard piece 5 are fixed to the side surfaces 5 a and 5 b of the other adjacent cardboard pieces 5, the upper edge 5 c of each cardboard piece 5 is fixed to the upper cardboard sheet 1, and the lower edge of each cardboard piece 5 5 d is fixed to the lower cardboard sheet 3.

下側段ボールシート3の各辺には他の避難所用床敷物における下側段ボールシート3と分離自在に連結するための連結手段7を備えさせる。 Each side of the lower cardboard sheet 3 is provided with connecting means 7 for detachably connecting to the lower cardboard sheet 3 in another refuge floor covering.

連結手段7としては、例えば、下側段ボールシート3における二つの辺には凸部7aを形成し、該下側段ボールシート3における他の二つの辺には該凸部7aに対応する凹部7bを形成する。図1に示す事例においては、各凸部7aと各凹部7bとは、それぞれ平面視略台形状に形成されている。 As the connecting means 7, for example, convex portions 7 a are formed on two sides of the lower cardboard sheet 3, and concave portions 7 b corresponding to the convex portions 7 a are formed on the other two sides of the lower cardboard sheet 3. Form. In the example shown in FIG. 1, each convex part 7a and each concave part 7b are each formed in the substantially trapezoid shape in planar view.

1 上側段ボールシート
3 下側段ボールシート
5 段ボール片
5a 側面
5b 側面
5c 上縁
5d 下縁
7 連結手段
7a 凸部
7b 凹部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Upper corrugated sheet 3 Lower corrugated sheet 5 Corrugated piece 5a Side surface 5b Side surface 5c Upper edge 5d Lower edge 7 Connecting means 7a Convex part 7b Concave part

Claims (2)

それぞれ平面視略正方形状に形成した上側段ボールシートと下側段ボールシートとの間には略短冊状の多数枚の段ボール片を立てた状態で並設し、各段ボール片の側面を隣接する他の段ボール片の側面に固着し、各段ボール片の上縁を該上側段ボールシートに固着し、各段ボール片の下縁を該下側段ボールシートに固着し、該下側段ボールシートの各辺には他の避難所用床敷物における下側段ボールシートと分離自在に連結するための連結手段を備えさせたことを特徴とする避難所用床敷物。 Between the upper cardboard sheet and the lower cardboard sheet each formed in a substantially square shape in plan view, a plurality of substantially strip-shaped cardboard pieces are laid in parallel, and the side surfaces of each cardboard piece are adjacent to each other. Adhering to the side surface of the cardboard piece, the upper edge of each cardboard piece is fixed to the upper cardboard sheet, the lower edge of each cardboard piece is fixed to the lower cardboard sheet, and the other side of the lower cardboard sheet is other A refuge floor covering comprising a connecting means for detachably connecting to a lower corrugated cardboard sheet in the refuge floor covering. 前記連結手段として、前記下側段ボールシートにおける二つの辺には凸部を形成し、該下側段ボールシートにおける他の二つの辺には該凸部に対応する凹部を形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の避難所用床敷物。   As the connecting means, convex portions are formed on two sides of the lower cardboard sheet, and concave portions corresponding to the convex portions are formed on the other two sides of the lower cardboard sheet. The floor covering for an evacuation shelter according to claim 1.
JP2013006772U 2013-11-28 2013-11-28 Shelter floor covering Expired - Fee Related JP3188867U (en)

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