JP3187360U - Fire escape equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a fire evacuation tool including a wet towel that is difficult to drop during a fire evacuation and that can stably exhibit a smoke-proof effect by covering the mouth and nose.
Since the wet towel 2 formed in a cylindrical shape allowing insertion of a hand is sealed in the packaging bag, the wet towel 2 taken out from the packaging bag at the time of a fire evacuation, Because it can be used by inserting a hand into the insertion inner area 7, it is possible to suppress the accidental drop during evacuation as much as possible, and to suppress the occurrence of respiratory disturbance by the smoke-proof effect of the wet towel 2 to a safe place. can do.
[Selection] Figure 5

Description

  The present invention relates to a fire escape tool equipped with a wet towel used during a fire escape.

One of the causes of death in building fires is respiratory problems. This is due to inhalation of various water-soluble gases (NH ₃ , H ₂ SO ₄ , HCL, etc.), smoke, dust, etc. generated in the event of a fire. On the other hand, the suction of the gas or the like can be suppressed by covering the mouth and nose with a wet towel. However, it is considered that a panic situation occurs when a fire breaks out. In this state, there is no room to evacuate after having taken a towel and going to a washroom etc. and getting wet with water. Therefore, for example, Patent Document 1 proposes a configuration in which a wet towel is enclosed in a sealed bag. The wet towel having this structure is provided with cuts for hooking at both ends of the wet towel so that it can be used as a smoke-proof mask.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-66709

  By the way, in the above-described configuration that also serves as the smoke mask, it is necessary to prepare a plurality of types having different cutting intervals depending on the face size. This is because if the incision interval does not match the face size, it cannot be used as a mask, or it will fall relatively easily even if it is put on the ear. For example, in a general mask, S, M, L, and LL sizes are set for adults, and child sizes are also set, and it is apparent that a plurality of sizes are necessary from now on. Moreover, even if a plurality of types of sizes are prepared, they cannot be used or are likely to drop unless an appropriate size is selected. For this reason, the conventional wet towel with a mask that has a different configuration can be used as a mask unless multiple types with different incision intervals are set and the proper size is selected and used. There is a risk of dropping. Here, since it is easy to panic when a fire occurs, there is a high possibility that an appropriate size cannot be selected. And if dropped during evacuation, even the significance of a wet towel with a smoke-proof effect is lost.

  The present invention provides a fire evacuation tool equipped with a wet towel that can prevent accidental dropping during a fire evacuation and can stably exhibit a smoke-proof effect by covering the mouth and nose. Objective.

  The present invention is used to cover the mouth and nose at the time of fire evacuation and is formed into a cylindrical shape made of a towel cloth that contains moisture and allows insertion of a hand inside the cylinder. A fire evacuation tool comprising a wet towel as an inner region, wherein the wet towel is sealed in a packaging bag.

In such a configuration, the wet towel can be prevented from dropping during fire evacuation as much as possible by inserting a hand into the insertion inner area thereof. When a fire is evacuated, wet towels are used so as to cover the mouth and nose by introducing a hand into the inner area of the insertion, so that various water-soluble gases (NH ₃ , H ₂ SO ₄₎ generated in the event of a fire are used. , HCL, etc.), smoke, dust and the like are suppressed. For this reason, according to the wet towel of this configuration, it is possible to exert an effect of suppressing the occurrence of respiratory disturbance to a safe place during a fire evacuation.

  Here, since the wet towel according to the present invention has a cylindrical shape into which a hand can be inserted, it can be widely used from adults to children if the size is such that an adult's hand can be inserted. That is, in the configuration of the present invention, there is no need to prepare a plurality of different sizes as in the above-described conventional mask-combined configuration, and the above-described operational effect that the fall during fire evacuation can be suppressed is exhibited.

  In addition, the wet towel according to the present invention is formed to a size that allows a hand to be inserted into the insertion inner area, so that the mouth and nose can be covered with a margin, and most of the face can be covered. It is also possible to cover. Furthermore, since the wet towel is supported by the hand inserted into the insertion inner area, the wet towel is also covered. During a fire evacuation, it is often necessary to move to a place filled with high-temperature gas (hot air, hot smoke, etc.) generated by the fire, and the face facing the moving direction is exposed to the high-temperature gas from the front. Is done. Even in such a situation, the wet towel of the present invention can protect the face and the hand in the insertion inner area from the high-temperature gas. This has the effect of preventing injuries and burns during evacuation, and also has the effect of preventing bronchial burns and the like caused by inhaling hot air.

  Furthermore, since the wet towel is supported by the hand inserted into the insertion inner area, it is possible to easily remove the sparks on the body with the wet towel during fire evacuation. For this reason, it is difficult to remove it even if it is away from the face, and it can be put back so as to immediately cover the mouth and nose.

  The fire evacuation device of the present invention is an unused state in which a wet towel is sealed in a packaging bag, and the wet towel is held in a state of containing moisture. It can be taken out and used. Therefore, by having the fire evacuation device of the present invention always available, it is possible to easily take out and use the wet towel of the fire evacuation device in the event of a fire, and suppress the occurrence of the above-mentioned breathing disorder. The effect can be demonstrated.

  In the fire escape tool of the present invention described above, a configuration is proposed in which the wet towel contains 5 to 10 times as much moisture as the weight of the towel alone.

  According to such a configuration, since the wet towel contains sufficient moisture, the above-described effect of the present invention that suppresses the occurrence of respiratory disorder by covering the mouth and nose during fire evacuation is easily exhibited stably. . In addition, if the moisture content is less than 5 times the weight of the towel unit, the moisture content is insufficient. On the other hand, if the moisture content is more than 10 times, the moisture content is too much to leak when the packaging bag is opened. easy.

  In the fire escape tool of the present invention described above, a configuration is proposed in which the wet towel is impregnated with purified water.

  Here, since purified water is aseptic water, it is possible to suppress the growth of bacteria while being sealed in a packaging bag. Thereby, a wet towel can be kept in a hygienic state.

  In the fire escape tool of the present invention described above, a configuration is proposed in which a wet towel is sealed in a packaging bag and then sterilized by retort.

  Here, the retort sterilization is sterilization with steam or pressurized hot water exceeding 100 ° C. under pressure, and a method used for food or the like can be applied. By being sterilized by retort, microorganisms present in the packaging bag and capable of growing can be killed, and the wet towel sealed and held in the packaging bag can be kept hygienic for a long time. Thereby, long-term normal temperature preservation | save can be performed and the effect of this invention mentioned above can be exhibited stably by the use at the time of fire evacuation.

  In the fire evacuation device of the present invention, as described above, the wet towel taken out from the packaging bag can be used by inserting a hand into the insertion inner area at the time of fire evacuation. The drop can be suppressed as much as possible, and the occurrence of respiratory disorder can be suppressed to a safe place. Furthermore, the wet towel can protect the face and the hands in the insertion area from the high-temperature gas received from the front during a fire evacuation, and thus has the effect of preventing burns and lowering the temperature of the sucked air.

It is the schematic which shows the external appearance of the fire escape tool 1 concerning this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which took out the wet towel 2 from the packaging bag 3 opened. 1 is a schematic view of a wet towel 2. FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which inserted the hand into the insertion inner area of the wet towel. It is explanatory drawing which shows the use condition of the wet towel 2. FIG.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the fire escape tool 1 of the present invention is a wet towel 2 containing moisture sealed inside a packaging bag 3. The packaging bag 3 is opened and the wet towel is opened as shown in FIG. The wet towel 2 can be used by taking 2 out.

  The above-described wet towel 2 is formed from a strip-like cloth made of 100% cotton, and is formed into a tubular shape by sewing the short sides of the strip-like cloth together. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the wet towel 2 has a cylindrical shape with both ends open, so that a human hand can be inserted from either end opening. The inside of the tube of the wet towel 2 is an insertion inner area 7 in which a hand can be inserted. Here, the size (dimensions and shape) of the wet towel 2 is set so that a general adult's hand can be stored in the cylinder with a margin to the wrist with the palm open. ing. And the size of the wet towel 2 set in this way is sufficient as a size which can cover a mouth and a nose simultaneously (refer FIG. 5). Specifically, the wet towel 2 is formed in a cylindrical shape from a belt-like cloth having a short side length of about 22 cm and a long side length of about 34 cm.

  The wet towel 2 contains purified water, and is formed by impregnating the purified water after making the above-described belt-like cloth into a cylindrical shape. Since the purified water is sterile water, the wet towel 2 can be kept clean. Here, the wet towel 2 contains 5 to 10 times the weight of purified water as compared to the weight of the belt-like cloth (the towel alone before the moisture is contained), and the wet towel 2 sufficiently contains moisture. It has become. Specifically, about 75 g of purified water is impregnated with about 10 g of strip-like cloth. In addition, if the weight of impregnated purified water is less than 5 times the weight of the belt-like cloth, the water may not be sufficient and sufficient water may not be distributed as a whole. There is concern about the reduction of the effect. On the other hand, if it is more than 10 times, it becomes difficult for all the water to impregnate the belt-like cloth, so that there is a possibility that unimpregnated water accumulates in the packaging bag 3 and leaks at the time of opening. Furthermore, adding an amount of water that cannot be impregnated is only a waste of water.

  The wet towel 2 is folded and sealed in the packaging bag 3 (see FIG. 2). The wet towel 2 may be preliminarily impregnated with purified water and put in the packaging bag 3, or both the cylindrical belt-like cloth and purified water are put into the packaging bag 3 and impregnated in the bag. You may make it let it.

  As the packaging bag 3 described above, an aluminum laminated film made by laminating an aluminum foil on a film of PET or polyethylene is preferably used. The packaging bag 3 made of an aluminum laminate film has heat resistance, moisture resistance, gas barrier properties, antioxidant properties, and the like.

  After the folded wet towel 2 is stored in the packaging bag 3 made of the aluminum laminate film, the bag mouth is sealed by heat sealing to obtain the fire escape tool 1. Further, after sealing, retort sterilization is performed. This retort sterilization is a process of heating under pressure using steam exceeding 100 ° C. or pressurized hot water, and a processing method used for food or the like can be applied. Thereby, since the inside of the sealed packaging bag 3 can be sterilized, and generation | occurrence | production and proliferation of a microbe can be prevented, the wet towel 2 in this packaging bag 3 can be kept hygienic. And the fire escape tool 1 can be preserve | saved for a long time at normal temperature in the unopened state. In addition, the towel material which comprises the wet towel 2 is also in the manufacturing process, and the antibacterial process is given at the time of the final process which removes glue.

  The packaging bag 3 has notches 9 formed on both side ends (or one side end) and upper and lower ends thereof (see FIG. 1), and can be easily opened from the notches 9. (See FIG. 2).

Next, the use of the fire evacuation tool 1 of the present embodiment and the effects thereof will be described.
The fire evacuation tool 1 is always used in, for example, hotels, condominiums, shopping malls, general households, etc. for emergency evacuation in the event of a fire. When a building fire occurs and evacuates, the fire evacuation tool 1 is opened and the wet towel 2 is taken out from the packaging bag 3 as shown in FIG. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, a hand is inserted into the insertion inner region 7 from the opening at both ends of the wet towel 2, and the mouth and nose are covered with the wet towel 2 as shown in FIG. Since the act of opening the fire evacuation tool 1 and using the wet towel 2 can be performed very easily and quickly, it can be surely executed even in a panic state or a state where there is no room when a fire occurs. Furthermore, it can be easily performed even by a child.

  Here, since the wet towel 2 has a relatively large size in which a hand can be inserted as described above, the wet towel 2 can cover not only the mouth and nose at the same time but also the most part of the face. Even a child with a small hand can use it comfortably by inserting the hand.

Since the wet towel 2 taken out from the packaging bag 3 is kept in a state of sufficiently containing moisture as described above, the wet towel 2 covers the mouth and nose and evacuates. Inhalation of water-soluble gas (NH ₃ , H ₂ SO ₄ , HCL, etc.), soot and dust can be suppressed as much as possible. Such smoke-proofing effects can suppress the occurrence of breathing problems due to the gas and smoke, so that it is possible to suppress the occurrence of fatal accidents caused by smoke during fire evacuation.

  Further, since the wet towel 2 is supported so as to cover the mouth and nose by the hand inserted into the insertion inner area 7, as shown in FIG. 5, most of the face can be protected as described above. The hand inserted into the insertion inner area 7 can also be protected. During fire evacuation, there are many cases of moving in a place filled with hot gas such as hot air or hot smoke, and the face facing the moving direction is exposed to the hot gas from the front. Even when moving in such a place, the face and the hand in the insertion inner area 7 can be protected from the high-temperature gas by the protective action of the wet towel 2 described above. And, as the wet towel 2 sufficiently contains moisture as described above, it is possible to prevent injuries and burns caused by the hot air and hot smoke, etc. It can also be prevented.

  Also, fire evacuation is basically performed with a posture as low as possible, and in such a movement with an unreasonable posture, it is easy to accidentally drop what is held in the hand. On the other hand, since the wet towel 2 of this embodiment is supported by the hand inserted into the insertion inner area 7 as described above, it is difficult to accidentally drop it even during evacuation due to an unreasonable posture. In addition, during fire evacuation, once it is dropped, it is difficult to pick it up immediately, so it can be said that the significance of the wet towel 2 that is difficult to drop as in this embodiment is tremendous.

  And since the wet towel 2 can be supported with difficulty, it is possible to easily remove the sparks and the like applied to the body during the evacuation with the wet towel 2 quickly. Further, even if the wet towel 2 is separated from the face in this way, it is easy to return the wet towel 2 so as to cover the mouth and nose immediately.

  As described above, according to the wet towel 2 of the present embodiment, it is possible to evacuate while covering the mouth and nose to a safe place without being accidentally dropped at the time of fire evacuation. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of respiratory problems due to sex gases and soot as much as possible, and to reduce breathing temperature by lowering the temperature of the inhaled air. As a result, the mental state during evacuation can be calmed down, and an excellent effect of facilitating a calm determination can be achieved. Therefore, the effect of assisting evacuation to a safe place is high, and it is extremely excellent as a fire evacuation aid.

  Such a fire evacuation device 1 has a wet towel 2 impregnated with purified water sealed in a packaging bag 3 and sterilized by retort. It can be kept in a hygienic state. For this reason, the above-described effects can be stably exhibited by always preparing for a fire and taking out the wet towel 2 from the packaging bag 3 when the fire occurs.

  Moreover, since the wet towel 2 has a cylindrical shape and the inside of the cylinder is an insertion inner area 7 into which a hand can be inserted, everyone can use it regardless of the size of the hand. Even if the hand is small, such as a child, it can be easily used by inserting the hand into the insertion inner area 7. This is due to the fact that it can be partially inserted and used like For this reason, it is not necessary to prepare wet towels 2 of different sizes, and can be used from children to adults by setting the size so that a general adult hand can be inserted as described above. An effect can be produced. These wet towels 2 are available in 2 or 3 different sizes. For schools with many children, small ones are always used. It is also possible to make it possible.

  The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

1 Fire escape tool 2 Wet towel 3 Packaging bag 7 Insertion area

Claims (4)

It is used to cover the mouth and nose during a fire evacuation and is formed into a cylindrical shape made of a towel cloth that contains moisture and the inside of the cylinder is used as an insertion inner area where a hand can be inserted. With wet towels,
A fire escape tool characterized in that the wet towel is sealed in a packaging bag.   The wet evacuation tool according to claim 1, wherein the wet towel contains 5 to 10 times as much water as the weight of the towel alone.   The fire escape tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the wet towel is impregnated with purified water.   The fire evacuation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wet towel is sealed in a packaging bag and then sterilized by retort.

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