JP3185936U - Emergency lighting - Google Patents

Emergency lighting Download PDF

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JP3185936U
JP3185936U JP2013003936U JP2013003936U JP3185936U JP 3185936 U JP3185936 U JP 3185936U JP 2013003936 U JP2013003936 U JP 2013003936U JP 2013003936 U JP2013003936 U JP 2013003936U JP 3185936 U JP3185936 U JP 3185936U
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generator
lighting
commercial power
switching
building
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JP2013003936U
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衛 木下
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衛 木下
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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Abstract

【課題】バッテリーよりも長時間点灯させることができ、保管場所も不要で、一般家庭の建物から大型のビルまで、建築物の種類を問わず設置が可能な非常用照明を提供する。
【解決手段】配電盤等に設置されている日常使用している既存の照明器具やコンセント用のブレーカー３の前後どちらかに切り替えの装置１を設け、片方は商用電源６に接続しておき、残りの片方をコンセント式にしておき発電機２からの出力を接続できるようにしておく。災害等で停電発生時には商用電源から小型の発電機等に切り替えて、発電機等から既存の照明器具に電力を供給し照明を確保する。
【選択図】図１[PROBLEMS] To provide emergency lighting that can be turned on for a longer time than a battery, does not require a storage place, and can be installed regardless of the type of building from a building in a general home to a large building.
[MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] A switching device (1) is provided either before or after an existing lighting fixture or daily breaker (3) installed on a switchboard or the like, and one of them is connected to a commercial power source (6), and the rest One side is made into an outlet type so that the output from the generator 2 can be connected. When a power outage occurs due to a disaster or the like, the commercial power supply is switched to a small generator, etc., and power is supplied from the generator to the existing lighting fixtures to ensure lighting.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、震災等災害時に小型の発電機等を使用し、既存の照明器具を点灯することによる照明の確保に関するものである。  The present invention relates to securing lighting by using a small generator or the like and turning on an existing lighting fixture in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake disaster.

従来の非常用照明は、壁・天井直付けのバッテリー搭載型の非常用照明器具か、工事現場で使用するような組み立て式の照明器具を別途保管し、停電時に設置し点灯させていた。  Conventional emergency lighting was either a battery-equipped emergency lighting fixture attached directly to the wall or ceiling, or an assembly-type lighting fixture that was used at the construction site, and was installed and lit during a power failure.

バッテリーを使用した非常用照明は点灯時間が短く震災時には役に立たない。工事現場で使用するような組み立て式の照明器具は保管場所が必要となり、常時使用するものではないため保管中に故障している可能性が高く、設置場所を別途確保する必要があり経済的負担も大きく、設置後に余震等で転倒する可能性もあり危険である。したがって既存の照明器具を商用電源から小型の発電機等に切り替えて点灯させることで前述の点を解決しようとするものである。  Emergency lighting using batteries is short in lighting time and is not useful during an earthquake. Assembling-type lighting fixtures used at construction sites require a storage location and are not always used, so there is a high possibility that they have failed during storage, and it is necessary to secure a separate installation location. It is also dangerous because it may fall after an earthquake after installation. Therefore, the above-mentioned point is sought to be solved by switching an existing lighting fixture from a commercial power source to a small generator or the like and lighting it.

本考案は、配電盤等に設置されている日常使用している既存の照明器具やコンセント用のブレーカーの前後どちらかに切り替えるための装置を設け、片方は商用電源に接続しておき、残りの片方をコンセント式にしておき発電機からの出力を接続できるようにしておく。災害等で停電発生時には商用電源から小型の発電機等に切り替えて、発電機等から既存の照明器具に電力を供給し照明を確保することにより問題点を解決している。  The present invention provides a device for switching between the existing lighting fixtures installed on switchboards, etc. and the breaker for the outlet, and one of them is connected to a commercial power source and the other is Be sure to connect the output from the generator. In the event of a power outage due to a disaster or the like, the problem is solved by switching from a commercial power source to a small generator, etc., and supplying power from the generator to an existing lighting fixture to ensure lighting.

上述のように、本考案の非常用照明の確保においては、既存の照明器具を使用することにより、照明器具の保管場所を必要とせず、日常使用していることにより故障の心配もなく、切り替え器や接続用コンセントをあらかじめ設置しておくことで、誰でもが照明の確保を行うことが可能となり安全面だけでなく経済的にも有利である。また、バッテリーより長時間点灯させることができるので、特に震災等の災害時には有効な照明確保の手段となる。さらに、建築物の新築時から壁面等に発電機接続部および切り替え装置を設置することより、より安全で簡易に照明確保ができるようになる。  As described above, in securing emergency lighting according to the present invention, by using an existing lighting fixture, there is no need for a storage location for the lighting fixture. By installing a device and a connection outlet in advance, anyone can ensure lighting, which is advantageous not only in terms of safety but also economically. In addition, since it can be lit for a longer time than the battery, it is an effective means of securing lighting particularly in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake disaster. Furthermore, since the generator connection part and the switching device are installed on the wall surface or the like from the time of new construction of the building, it becomes possible to secure lighting more safely and easily.

本考案の設置、配線を示す実施例を示す回路図である。It is a circuit diagram which shows the Example which shows installation and wiring of this invention. 本考案の切り替え装置を分電盤に設置することを想定した実施例を示す回路図である。It is a circuit diagram which shows the Example supposing installing the switching apparatus of this invention in a distribution board.

停電に備えた準備として、安全ブレーカーの前後どちらかに切り替え装置を取り付けておき、照明器具等に対し商用電源と発電機等を切り替えられるようにしておく。発電機等から切り替え装置に接続するための接続器具を取り付けておく。停電発生時には、発電機等の出力から接続コードで本接続器具に接続する。発電機等を起動したのちに、切り替え装置を商用電源側から発電機等へ切り替える。照明器具は発電機等から電力を供給されるようになり点灯する。  As a preparation for a power failure, a switching device is attached either before or after the safety breaker so that the commercial power source and the generator can be switched with respect to the lighting fixtures. Attach a connection tool to connect to the switching device from a generator or the like. In the event of a power outage, connect to this connection device with a connection cord from the output of a generator or the like. After starting the generator or the like, the switching device is switched from the commercial power supply side to the generator or the like. The luminaire is turned on when power is supplied from a generator or the like.

以下、添付図面に従って一実施例を説明する。１は商用電源と発電機等を切り替えるための切り替え装置、２は商用電源に代わり電力を供給するための発電機またはバッテリー等、３は安全ブレーカー、４は発電機等に切り替わる照明器具、５は発電機等に切り替わらない照明器具、６は商用電源で停電の場合電力の供給が停止する、７は接続器具でここへ８の接続コードを用いて２の発電機等を接続し電力を供給する。  Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is a switching device for switching between a commercial power source and a generator, 2 is a generator or battery for supplying power instead of the commercial power source, 3 is a safety breaker, 4 is a lighting fixture that switches to a generator, etc. Lighting fixtures that do not switch to generators, etc. 6 is a commercial power supply that stops power supply in the event of a power failure, 7 is a connection fixture that uses the connection cord 8 here to connect 2 generators etc. and supply power .

停電時には２の発電機等を８の接続コードで７の接続器具に接続する。２の発電機等を起動して電力を供給できる状態にする。１の切り替え器具を発電機等の側へ切り替えることで４の非常照明が発電機等から供給される電力で点灯する。  At the time of a power failure, the generator 2 and the like are connected to the connector 7 with the connection cord 8. 2. Start the generator of No. 2, etc. so that power can be supplied. By switching the switching device of 1 to the side of the generator or the like, 4 emergency lights are turned on with the power supplied from the generator or the like.

復電時には５の通常照明はそのまま商用電源で点灯する。４の非常照明は１の切り替え装置を商用電源側に切り替えることで、発電機等から切り離され商用電源で点灯する。突然複電しても本考案では事故になることはない。  When power is restored, the normal illumination 5 is turned on with the commercial power supply. By switching the switching device 1 to the commercial power source side, the emergency light 4 is disconnected from the generator or the like and turned on with the commercial power source. Even if the power suddenly doubles, there is no accident in the present invention.

１ 切り替え装置
２ 発電機等
３ 安全ブレーカー
４ 非常照明
５ 通常照明
６ 商用電源
７ 接続器具
８ 接続コード
９ 分電盤DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Switching device 2 Generator 3 Safety breaker 4 Emergency lighting 5 Normal lighting 6 Commercial power supply 7 Connection tool 8 Connection cord 9 Distribution board

Claims (1)

分電盤等に照明器具等の電源である商用電源と発電機等を切り替えるための切り替え装置および発電機等を接続するための接続器具を設置しておき、災害時等による停電時に発電機等を接続コードにて接続器具に接続し、切り替え装置にて商用電源から発電機等に切り替えることにより、手軽で安全に長時間点灯可能な災害時等の非常用照明および電源の確保が可能になることを特徴とする非常用照明A switching device for switching between a commercial power source, which is a power source for lighting fixtures, etc., and a generator, etc., are installed on the distribution board, etc., and a connecting device for connecting the generator, etc. By connecting to the connecting device with a connection cord and switching from a commercial power supply to a generator, etc. with a switching device, it is possible to secure emergency lighting and power supply during a disaster that can be lit easily and safely for a long time. Emergency lighting characterized by
JP2013003936U 2013-06-21 2013-06-21 Emergency lighting Expired - Fee Related JP3185936U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021114848A (en) * 2020-01-20 2021-08-05 健司 前田 Distribution board

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1098831A (en) * 1996-09-24 1998-04-14 Shinsei Haiden Kk Load switch apparatus
JP2013039028A (en) * 2011-08-09 2013-02-21 Bae Systems Controls Inc Hybrid electric generator set

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1098831A (en) * 1996-09-24 1998-04-14 Shinsei Haiden Kk Load switch apparatus
JP2013039028A (en) * 2011-08-09 2013-02-21 Bae Systems Controls Inc Hybrid electric generator set

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021114848A (en) * 2020-01-20 2021-08-05 健司 前田 Distribution board

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