JP3185042U - A snow sink composed of a combination of a metal clothes bar and a corrugated sheet made of polycarbonate resin - Google Patents
A snow sink composed of a combination of a metal clothes bar and a corrugated sheet made of polycarbonate resin Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【課題】斜度を利用し屋根雪などを効率よく、しかも安全に降ろす事ができる雪流し器具を提供する。
【解決手段】長さ4メートルの2本の金属製の物干しバー1と、ポリカーボネート樹脂で製造された1.8メートルの2枚の波板2で構成され、長さ方向に連結された二枚の波板の幅方向各側部に、物干しバーをそれぞれ連結させる。広い屋根や片流れの長い屋根、二階建てで一階二階に屋根のある家屋の屋根雪を効率よく降ろす為には、四組以上を作成し組み合わせれば直線方向、ジグザグ方向、逆方向へも雪を流すことができる。
【選択図】図1An object of the present invention is to provide a snow sink that can efficiently and safely remove snow from the roof using the slope.
Two metal drying bars 1 each having a length of 4 meters and two corrugated plates 2 made of polycarbonate resin and having a length of 1.8 meters and connected in the length direction. A laundry bar is connected to each side of the corrugated plate in the width direction. In order to efficiently snow the roof of a house with a wide roof, a long one-sided roof, and a two-story house with a roof on the first floor and second floor, if you create four or more pairs and combine them, snow also in the linear direction, zigzag direction, and reverse direction Can flow.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
斜度を利用し考案の名称の略称「雪流し器具」で屋根雪などを効率よく、しかも安全に降ろす事ができる器具である。細くて長く、多少弾力性のある金属製で4メートルの物干しバ−2本と軽くて割れにくいポリカーボネート樹脂で製造された1.8メートルの波板2枚で構成された「雪流し器具」の特性を活用するもので、特にポリカーボネートの波板は雪の流れが抜群であることを付け加えておく。 It is an instrument that can efficiently and safely remove roof snow, etc., using the abbreviated name "snow sink" using the slope. A “snow sink” made up of two 1.8-meter corrugated plates made of thin, long, somewhat elastic metal, 4 meters of clothes-bars and 2 light and hard-to-break polycarbonate resin In particular, the fact that polycarbonate corrugated plates are particularly effective in snow flow is added.
一組の雪流し器具は長さが4メートルあるのでA場所とB場所が離れていても雪流し器具が橋の役目も担うことができるので、A場所からB場所へ雪を流すことが可能である。 A pair of snow sinks is 4 meters in length, so even if the A and B locations are separated, the snow sink can also act as a bridge, allowing snow to flow from the A location to the B location. It is.
何枚かの雪流し器具をつぎたして、直線方向、ジグザグ方向、段差がある場所では逆方向への流し方も可能である。 It is possible to run in a straight direction, a zigzag direction, or a reverse direction in places where there is a step, by applying several snow sinks.
屋根雪などをトラックに積み込む場合は,屋根雪を一箇所に集中して流した方が効率のよい作業の方法であるが、(0003)の方法を利用すれば簡単にできる。 When loading roof snow, etc. onto a truck, it is more efficient to concentrate the roof snow in one place, but it is easy to use the method (0003).
屋根雪を降ろすとき周りの空き地が広く、降ろした雪を他の場所へ移動しなくてもよい場合、家屋の必要な場所を除いて満遍なく降ろすことも(0003)の方法で可能である。 In the case where the surrounding vacant land is wide when snowing the roof and it is not necessary to move the snow that has fallen to other places, it is possible to remove the snow evenly except for the necessary place of the house by the method of (0003).
左右に方向を変化させるいわゆるジグザク方向については雪流し器具の両側につけ てある物干しバーの雪の流れの先端部分を(1.8メートルの波板の重なり工合いでどちらが先端かがわかる) 同じ長さにしないで、四組つくったら二組は左を短く、残りの二組は右を短くしておくと雪が効率よく流れてくれるように並べることができる。
備考1 (0006)は言葉の説明だけでは分りにくいと思われるので後で図に示して説明する。
For the so-called zigzag direction that changes direction from side to side, the tip of the snow flow of the clothes-drying bar attached to both sides of the snow sink (the tip of the 1.8-meter corrugated sheet overlap indicates which is the tip) is the same length If you make four sets, you can arrange the two sets so that the left is short, and the other two sets are short so that the snow flows efficiently.
Remark 1 (0006) seems to be difficult to understand by just explaining the words, so it will be explained later with a diagram.
屋根の雪降ろしは前出の「特許の文献1」や「実用新案1」でも述べているようにスコップ等での雪の投げ降ろし下屋近くではそんなでなくても棟に近ずくにつれて雪を投げ捨てる距離が遠くなるので重労働になり大変な作業としてあげられている。この重労働の他にも高所の作業として危険が伴うことから敬遠されているむきもある。
現在ではスノ−ダンプを屋根の上に上げて作業の効率をあげていることもあるが、何かもっとよい方法がないものかということが課題である。
これらは次のような課題としてまとめることができる。
1. 普通の屋根は斜度があるので傾斜を利用できる用具の開発。
2.現代では無落雪の屋根として斜度のない屋根も多く見られるようになったが豪雪地帯
では積雪が1メートルちかくなれば、地震のこともあるので斜度のない屋根の雪降ろし
に応用できる用具の開発。
3.もっと高い塔などの屋根などにも応用できる用具の開発。
上記1、2、3について基本の用具は同じ用具を利用し、あとはそれぞれの屋根に合わ
せた付属品の追加で幅広い用具の開発を図る。
As described in the above-mentioned “Patent Document 1” and “Utility Model 1”, the snow on the roof is not as close to the building as it is near the snow throwing shed in the scoop. Throwing away is a long work, and it is a hard work. In addition to this heavy labor, there are some that have been shunned due to the danger involved in high-altitude work.
At present, the snow dumper is raised on the roof to improve the efficiency of the work, but there is a problem whether there is any better way.
These can be summarized as the following issues.
1. Development of tools that can use slopes because ordinary roofs have a slope.
2. In modern times, many roofs with no slope are seen as snow-free roofs. However, in heavy snow areas, if the snowfall is 1 meter away, there is an earthquake, so it can be applied to snowfall on roofs with no slope. development of.
3. Development of tools that can be applied to roofs such as higher towers.
For the above 1, 2, and 3, use the same basic tools, and then develop a wide range of tools by adding accessories tailored to each roof.
高低差と斜度を利用して雪を流す器具の開発であるが、「技術分野」と「背景技術」の項
にも記載しているように金属製の4メ−トルの物干しバー二本とポリカーボネート樹脂で製造された1.8メ−トルの波板二枚の組み合わせで構成された一組の「雪流し器具」は雪流し部分が3.5メ−トル・幅0.7メ−トルの器具として活用されることになる。この「雪流し器具」を四組用意しておけば、かなり広いと思われる家屋の屋根雪でも安全に手際よく降ろすことが可能である。一般の家屋といっても色々な構造があり、その構造の特徴に合わせて作業を進めた方か作業効率を高めることができるのでそのことを申し述べたい。
1. 戦後の家屋の屋根の斜度は建築上のことからかかなり低くなってきている。このように低い斜度の屋根の雪でもポリカーボネート樹脂の波板は雪の滑りよさで十分流すことが可能である。
2.屋根の面積が広く長い場合や片流れ屋根などのように長い場合は雪捨ての位置などによって「雪流し器具」の何組かを直線方向やジグザグ方向に並べて利用することで効率よく雪降ろしができる。
3.一階と二階に屋根がある建物では、二階の屋根から直接地上へ雪を降ろす方法と一階の屋根を経由して降ろす方法があるが、この場合にも一階の屋根に一旦降ろしその後地上へ降ろす方法と「雪流し器具」を利用して二階の屋根から一階の屋根を経由して直接地上へ降ろす方法もあるので、これは屋根の構造と雪降ろしの場所の関連と作業効率を考えて決められることになる。
4.無落雪の屋根の場合は斜度がないので・・・と思われる方も多いのではないかと推測
出来ますが、補助具を利用して「雪流し器具」へ斜度をつくってくれれば雪を流すことが可能になり効率のよい雪降ろしが出来るようになる。
5.塔のような高い屋根の雪降ろしは普通プロの作業員にお願いすることになると思いますがこのプロの人達も「雪流し器具」を利用すればより安全で効率のよい作業が出来るようになるものと思う。
Although it is the development of a device that flows snow using the height difference and the slope, two metal 4-meter clothes bar as described in the "Technical Field" and "Background Technology" sections. A pair of “snow sinks” made up of two 1.8-meter corrugated plates made of glass and polycarbonate resin has a snow sink of 3.5 meters and a width of 0.7 meters. It will be used as an instrument. If you prepare four sets of these "snow sinks", you can safely and well drop snow on the roof of a house that seems to be quite large. There are various structures even if it is a general house, and I would like to say that because it is possible to improve the work efficiency or the person who worked according to the characteristics of the structure.
1. The slope of the roof of the house after the war has become quite low due to architectural reasons. Even in such a low-slope roof snow, the polycarbonate resin corrugated plate can be sufficiently swept away by the slipperiness of the snow.
2. If the area of the roof is wide and long, such as a single-flow roof, it is possible to snow efficiently by using several sets of `` snow sinks '' arranged in a linear direction or zigzag direction depending on the position of snow throwing away etc. .
3. In buildings with roofs on the first and second floors, there are two methods: snowing directly from the roof on the second floor to the ground and snowing via the roof on the first floor. There is also a method of lowering to the ground directly from the second floor roof via the first floor roof using a “snow sink”, which is related to the relationship between the roof structure and the snow removal location and the work efficiency. It will be decided by thinking.
4). In the case of a snow-free roof, there is no slope, so it can be guessed that there are many people who think that, but if you make a slope to the "snow sink" using an auxiliary tool, it will snow It becomes possible to flow snow and to make snowfall efficiently.
5. I think that it will usually ask professional workers to snowfall with a high roof like a tower, but these professional people will also be able to work more safely and efficiently if using "snow sinks" I think.
1.原理は高低差を利用した雪の滑りの活用である。
2.ポリカーボネート樹脂で精製された波板の滑りのよさである。
3.波板の平行な波の効果で流れる雪の団塊が流し器具から外れることなく方向変換もジグザグも正確に流れてくれるので作業効率を高めてくれる。
4.屋根が平面(無落雪の屋根)でも補助具などの工夫で斜度をつくり雪を流すことが可能
である。
5.雪の流し器具一台分の長さであれば補助具などの工夫で逆方向への雪の流れをつくることが可能である。
上記の五つのことを組み合わせて雪の流し器具を活用すれば、その応用範囲が広くなり
考案の効果が抜群に発揮されることになる。
1. The principle is the use of snow sliding using the height difference.
2. This is the slipperiness of corrugated sheet refined with polycarbonate resin.
3. The effect of the parallel waves on the corrugated plates allows the snow bunks to flow accurately without changing the direction of the sink, so the direction change and zigzag flow accurately, improving work efficiency.
4). Even if the roof is flat (no-fall snow roof), it is possible to make the slope and shed snow by using a device such as an auxiliary tool.
5. If it is the length of one snow sink, it is possible to create a snow flow in the opposite direction by using a device such as an auxiliary tool.
If the above five things are combined and a snow sink is used, the range of application will be widened and the effect of the device will be demonstrated.
屋根の雪降ろしではスコップかスノ−ダンプが主流で屋根雪を屋根の斜度を利用して降ろすという発想には気付いていないか或いは気付いていてもどのようにしたら実現できるかについての発想が出来ていないのかも知れない。私がこの雪を滑らせる器具を作って利用してから相当な年数がたっており、一時期は道路上に雪滑り器具を臨時に設置し(もちろん道路上だからこの下を乗用車やトラックなども通過できるような高さにセットしていた)空き地まで屋根雪を流したこともあったがこれには誰もが「すごいな]と思っていたようですがどなたも真似をしなかつた。「近所の発明おじさんのことだから私たちには関係がないこと〉という感じだった。
雪橇の特許を取得したあと全国のどなたかがこの雪滑り器具の登録を特許庁に申請して
いるかどうかについて発明教会で先行調査を依頼したところシ−トでの雪流し器具が二件
ありましたが屋根雪に関するものとしては規模も小さく雪捨て部分では実用的でないこととシ−トの雪の滑り具合に難点みられたので、今回実用新案として登録を申請することにしたものである。
特許庁に登録されれば公報で紹介されることになるので、多くの方々の眼に触れる機会
も多くなり市場に出回るようになれば安全で効率のよい屋根雪の除去法に気付き、興味を
示す人達もでてくることと、プロの屋根雪の除去作業員やこのごろ各市町村の雪降ろしボランテァの人達にも利用して貰えるようになれば社会の為にも役立つものと思う。
In the snow removal of the roof, you can not think of the idea that scoop or snow dumping is mainstream and use the slope of the roof to drop snow, or you can think about how it can be realized even if you notice it Maybe not. It's been a long time since I made and used this snow sliding device, and at one time I installed a snow sliding device temporarily on the road (of course, it is on the road so that passenger cars and trucks can pass under this There was a time when the roof snow was flushed to the vacant land (which was set at such a height), but it seems that everyone thought it was “great”, but no one imitated. It was something unrelated to us because it was the uncle of the invention.
After obtaining a patent for the snow leopard, we asked for a prior investigation at the Invention Church as to whether anyone in the country applied for the registration of this snow slide device with the Patent Office. There were two snow sink devices on the sheet. However, because the scale of the snow on the roof is small and impractical at the snow throwing part and the snow slides on the sheet were difficult, we decided to apply for registration as a utility model.
Once registered with the JPO, it will be introduced in the official gazette, so if you have many opportunities to touch the eyes and become on the market, you will notice and be interested in safe and efficient roof snow removal methods. I think that it will be useful for society if it can be used by the people who show it, and it can also be used by professional roof snow removal workers and people of snow removal volunteers in each municipality these days.
私の家とお互いに裏側で接している住宅は現在100歳になる方の住宅ですが7年位前から娘さんご夫妻の世話で市内の老人ホ−ムにに入居しております。この方が自分の住宅に住んでいた頃から本人と娘さんのご夫妻との話合いで冬の屋根雪の除雪と風水害・地震などのときには私から娘さんのご夫妻に連絡をとることで約束をしておりました。
条件は広い土地なので本人の屋根の雪は家屋の周りに降ろすだけでだけでよくそれに私の家の屋根雪もこの土地に降ろしてもよい(春になればとけてしまうので)ということでした。
このため前には私の自宅の屋根雪は公道の上に「雪流し器具」を渡して空き地に流していましたが今では直接隣の土地に流すことがでますので私の方でも大助かりです。
隣の家の二階の屋根の合掌の棟の方向が下を通っている公道と平行になっているので,この公道側の屋根雪を素直に斜面を利用して公道へ降ろした方が楽な作業になるが公道上に降ろした雪はその日のうちに運ばなければならないので、かえって重労働につながることになります。
このような時、この四組の「雪流し器具」が威力を発揮してくれます。公道側の軒先だけの少しの雪だけを公道側へ降ろし残りの大部分の雪をこの四組の「雪流し器具」を補助具を利用しながら逆流れ(斜面の下側を棟木よりより少し高くセットすればよい)で軒先に
近くなるほどスコップでの持ち上げが高くなるがその後の仕事か゛なくなるので仕事の時間短縮と体力の消耗が少なく終了することができる。このときは一階の屋根に二枚の「雪流し器具」を使用し、こちらはほとんど固定状態で使用し二階の一枚はやや固定状態,他の一枚はフル稼働というテクニックで作業が進められている。
一人での作業なので普通の方法で仕事をした場合数日かかるところを一日ちょっとで完了させている。
The house that is in contact with my house on the back side is the one who is now 100 years old, but has been living in an elderly home in the city with the care of her daughters and her husband since about seven years ago. From the time this person lived in his own house, he talked with him and his daughter and his wife, and in the case of snow removal in the winter and snowstorms, earthquakes, etc., I made a promise by contacting my daughter I was doing.
Since the conditions are wide, it is only necessary to drop the snow on the roof of the person around the house, and the snow on the roof of my house can also be dropped on this land (because it will melt in the spring) .
For this reason, roof snow at my home used to be shed on a public road by passing a “snow sink” on the public road. is.
Since the direction of the ridged roof ridge on the second floor of the next house is parallel to the public road that passes below, it is easier to use the slope snow on the public road side to the public road. Although it becomes work, the snow that falls on public roads must be carried that day, which leads to heavy labor.
In such a case, these four sets of “snow sinks” are very powerful. Only a little snow from the eaves on the public road side is dropped to the public road side, and most of the remaining snow flows backward using these four sets of `` snow sinks '' using auxiliary tools (the lower side of the slope is slightly less than the purlin) The higher the scoop, the higher the scoop will be, but there will be no subsequent work, so the work time will be shortened and physical strength will be consumed less. At this time, two “snow sinks” are used on the roof of the first floor, this is used almost in a fixed state, one on the second floor is a little fixed, and the other one is in full operation. It has been.
Because it is a work by one person, when working in the usual way, it takes a few days to complete a place that takes several days.
私の家は片流れの屋根で約8メートル×12メートル位ですかこの屋根の雪を隣の土地の屋敷へ流すため四組の「雪流し器具」を直線方向と右折方向への組み合わせでつなぎ、これで雪を流しての雪降ろしである。
結構長い屋根ですが一回に四枚をならべるのでなく、低い位置からの作業で徐々に枚数を増やし最終的には四枚すべてを利用することになり、更に高い位置から一枚づつはずして最後の一枚で終わりになる。このかん一番低い位置では高低差がなくなるので補助具を利用し斜度を作りながらの作業になる。
雪流し器具に雪を入れるのは器具のすぐ横からになるので体力の消耗は少なく、最初の軒先の部分を除いて屋根の中での作業になるので、危険も少なく安全な作業が続行できる。
但し平常であればなんともないが、地震等のこともあるので「命綱」の着用を忘れてはならない。
My house is about 8 meters x 12 meters with a single-flow roof. In order to let the snow on this roof flow to the house on the adjacent land, four sets of "snow sinks" are connected in a combination of a straight direction and a right turn direction. It's snowing down with snow.
Although it is a fairly long roof, it is not possible to arrange four pieces at a time, but gradually increase the number of sheets by working from a low position, eventually use all four sheets, and remove one by one from a higher position and finally It ends with one piece. At this lowest position, there is no difference in height, so you can use the auxiliary tool to make the slope.
Putting snow into the snow sink is right next to the equipment, so there is little exhaustion of physical strength, and work is done in the roof except for the first eaves part, so there is less danger and safe work can be continued .
However, if it is normal, don't forget to wear a “lifeline” because of earthquakes.
1.雪流し器具は結構高くつくことと保管場所等のこともあるので、個人の所有は多少無理があるかもしれないが一度用意すれば数年間利用ができるので町会等で用意し共同利用することにすればお互い助かるのではないだろうか。
2.プロの人達では時間の短縮と労力の削減、安全性の確保のためにも是非用意し、作業効率を高めた方が企業のためにも役立つのではないだろうか。
3.現代は後期高齢者の一人暮らしの家庭も多くなり、今後まだまだ増えていくことが予想されている.各市町村では役場職員のボランテアやべつにボランテアを募集して除雪作業に当たらせているところも多く見られるようになっている。
各市町村では毎年雪の作業が続くことを考えてスコップ、雪ベラ、スノ−ダンプなどに加えて雪流し器具を予算で購入し、安全と作業の効率化を高めればもっと広く困っている方々を救うことが可能になるように思われる。
1. Snow drift equipment can be quite expensive and may be a storage location, so private ownership may be somewhat impossible, but once prepared, it can be used for several years, so prepare it at the local assembly etc. and share it If you do, will you help each other?
2. For professionals, it would be helpful for companies to save time, reduce labor, and ensure safety, and to improve work efficiency.
3. In modern times, the number of late elderly people living alone has increased, and it is expected that the number of households will continue to increase in the future, and many municipalities are recruiting volunteers for volunteers and other government officials to remove snow. It is supposed to be.
In consideration of the fact that snow works continue every year in each municipality, in addition to shovels, snow spats, snow dumpers, etc., snow drifting equipment is purchased on a budget, and people who are more in trouble will be able to improve safety and work efficiency. It seems to be possible to save.
1 金属製の物干しバ−
2 ポリカーボネートの波板
3 雪流し器具の補助具
4 雪流し器具のひもつきの流れ防止棒
1 Metal clothes bar
2 Polycarbonate
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2020133267A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-08-31 | 株式会社小畑材木店 | Snow removal tool for roofs |
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JP2020133267A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-08-31 | 株式会社小畑材木店 | Snow removal tool for roofs |
JP7362099B2 (en) | 2019-02-20 | 2023-10-17 | 株式会社小畑材木店 | Roof snow removal equipment |
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