JP3184241U

JP3184241U - Roof structure

Info

Publication number: JP3184241U
Application number: JP2013001951U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 一角榎本
Original assignee: 有限会社一角
Priority date: 2013-04-07
Filing date: 2013-04-07
Publication date: 2013-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2023-04-07

Abstract

【課題】折板屋根の台形部分の下側に空気の流れを作ることができ、かつ、雨水や雪、霧状の水分が入り込みにくい屋根構造を提供する
【解決手段】屋根構造１は、２つの斜面１１４，１１６と上面１１２とからなり、断面が略台形状で所定の長さを有する台形体１１０を、複数並置して構成した折板屋根１００と、２つの斜面と上面とからなり、断面が略台形状で、台形体との間に間隙を設けた状態で上方から覆うように設置される換気カバー２００と、を備え、折板屋根は、少なくとも１個以上の台形体において、その斜面に開口部１２０，１２２を設ける一方、換気カバーの斜面にルーバー２２０，２２２を設け、折板屋根の台形体の開口部と、換気カバーのルーバーが、異なる位置に設けられている。
【選択図】図１An object of the present invention is to provide a roof structure that can create an air flow under a trapezoidal portion of a folded-plate roof and that is difficult for rainwater, snow, and mist-like moisture to enter. A folded plate roof 100 comprising a plurality of trapezoidal bodies 110, each having a substantially trapezoidal cross section and having a predetermined length, two slopes, and an upper surface. And a ventilation cover 200 installed so as to cover from above with a gap between the trapezoidal body and the trapezoidal body, and the folded plate roof includes at least one trapezoidal body, While the openings 120 and 122 are provided on the slope, the louvers 220 and 222 are provided on the slope of the ventilation cover, and the trapezoidal opening of the folded plate roof and the louver of the ventilation cover are provided at different positions.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、屋根構造に関し、特に、折板屋根に換気を施す屋根構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a roof structure, and more particularly to a roof structure that ventilates a folded-plate roof.

従来の台形部分が繰り返し形成された折板屋根は、台形部分の下側では空気の流れが少なく、結露によるカビ・シミ等の原因となる多湿な空気がこもり易いという問題がある。 The conventional folded-plate roof in which the trapezoidal portion is repeatedly formed has a problem that the air flow is low below the trapezoidal portion, and humid air that causes mold and stains due to condensation is likely to be trapped.

この問題を解決するために、例えば、特許文献１に示すように、折板屋根の台形部分の上面部に換気孔を形成し、これら換気孔を被うように通気孔を備えた略台形状のカバーを取り付ける機構が開示されている。 In order to solve this problem, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1, ventilation holes are formed on the upper surface of the trapezoidal portion of the folded plate roof, and a substantially trapezoidal shape having ventilation holes so as to cover these ventilation holes. A mechanism for attaching the cover is disclosed.

特開２０００−８０７７２号公報JP 2000-80772 A

しかしながら、従来の機構では、雨水を伴う横風がカバーに当たった場合において、通気孔から雨水が入り込むと、通気孔の近くに換気孔があることから、換気孔から雨水が折板屋根の下側に入り込んでしまうという問題がある。 However, in the conventional mechanism, when a cross wind with rainwater hits the cover, if rainwater enters from the ventilation hole, there is a ventilation hole near the ventilation hole. There is a problem of getting in.

本考案は、上述した従来技術の問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的は、折板屋根の台形部分の下側に空気の流れを作ることができ、かつ、雨水や雪、霧状の水分が入り込みにくい屋根構造を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and its purpose is to create a flow of air under the trapezoidal portion of the folded-plate roof, as well as rainwater and snow. It is to provide a roof structure in which mist-like moisture is difficult to enter.

本考案に係る屋根構造は、２つの斜面と上面とからなり、断面が略台形状で所定の長さを有する台形体を、複数並置して構成した折板屋根と、２つの斜面と上面とからなり、断面が略台形状で、前記台形体との間に間隙を設けた状態で上方から覆うように設置される換気カバーと、を備え、前記折板屋根は、少なくとも１個以上の前記台形体において、その斜面に開口部を設ける一方、前記換気カバーの斜面にルーバーを設け、前記折板屋根の台形体の開口部と、前記換気カバーのルーバーが、異なる位置に設けられていることで、上述した課題を解決した。 The roof structure according to the present invention is composed of two slopes and an upper surface, a folded plate roof formed by juxtaposing a plurality of trapezoids having a substantially trapezoidal cross section and a predetermined length, two slopes and an upper surface. And a ventilation cover that is installed so as to cover from above with a gap between the trapezoidal body and the trapezoidal body, and the folded plate roof includes at least one of the folded plate roofs In the trapezoidal body, an opening is provided on the slope, while a louver is provided on the slope of the ventilation cover, and the opening of the trapezoidal body of the folded plate roof and the louver of the ventilation cover are provided at different positions. The problem described above has been solved.

また、前記開口部は、前記台形体の少なくとも一方の斜面に所定の間隔で複数個設けられ、前記ルーバーは、前記開口部が形成された斜面に対向する前記換気カバーの斜面における、前記折板屋根の各開口部の位置と異なる位置に設けられていることで、同じく上述した課題を解決した。 The plurality of openings are provided at a predetermined interval on at least one slope of the trapezoidal body, and the louver is the folded plate on the slope of the ventilation cover facing the slope on which the opening is formed. The problem mentioned above was solved by being provided in the position different from the position of each opening part of a roof.

更に、前記開口部は、前記台形体の２つの斜面に、１つまたは複数個を一組として千鳥状に設けられ、前記ルーバーは、前記換気カバーの２つの斜面に、１つまたは複数個を一組として、前記開口部と交互に千鳥状に設けられていることで、同じく上述した課題を解決した。 Further, the opening is provided in a staggered manner in one or more on the two slopes of the trapezoidal body, and the louver is provided on one or more on the two slopes of the ventilation cover. As a set, the above-described problems were solved by being provided in a staggered pattern alternately with the openings.

また、前記換気カバーは、各々の斜面の底辺に前記台形体との接合部が形成され、前記接合部は、前記台形体の各々の斜面に略直角に接合され、前記接合部の底辺は、前記台形体の斜面の底辺から所定の距離を有する、ことで、同じく上述した課題を解決した。 In addition, the ventilation cover is formed with a joint portion with the trapezoidal body at the bottom of each slope, the joint is joined to each slope of the trapezoid at a substantially right angle, and the bottom of the joint is By having a predetermined distance from the bottom of the slope of the trapezoidal body, the above-mentioned problem was solved.

この他、前記台形体の上面には吊子材が突出しており、前記吊子材を挟み、上部が前記換気カバーの上面の下側に接するように形成された中間部材を有することで、同じく上述した課題を解決した。 In addition, a hanging member protrudes from the upper surface of the trapezoidal body, has an intermediate member formed so that the hanging member is sandwiched and the upper part is in contact with the lower side of the upper surface of the ventilation cover. Solved the problem mentioned above.

また、前記台形体の上面には吊子材が突出しており、前記吊子材を挟み、上部が前記換気カバーの上面の下側に接するように形成された中間部材を有し、前記換気カバーの上面の上側にソーラーパネルを取り付けるためのレールが取り付けられていることで、同じく上述した課題を解決した。 The trapezoidal body has an upper surface projecting a hanging material, sandwiching the hanging material, and having an intermediate member formed so that an upper portion is in contact with a lower side of the upper surface of the ventilation cover. The above-mentioned problem was solved by the fact that the rail for attaching the solar panel was attached to the upper side of the upper surface of.

一方、本考案に係る屋根構造は、第１の斜面と第２の斜面と第１の上面とからなり、断面が略台形状で所定の長さを有する台形体を、複数並置して構成した折板屋根と、前記第１の斜面と対向する第３の斜面と、前記第２の斜面と対向する第４の斜面と、前記第１の上面と対向する第２の上面とからなり、断面が略台形状で、前記台形体との間に間隙を設けた状態で上方から覆うように設置される換気カバーと、を備え、前記折板屋根は、少なくとも１個以上の前記台形体において、前記第１の斜面に第１の開口部または前記第２の斜面に第２の開口部が設けられ、前記換気カバーは、前記第１の開口部または前記第２の開口部が設けられた前記台形体に配置され、前記第１の斜面に前記第１の開口部が有る場合に、前記第１の開口部の位置とは異なる前記第３の斜面の位置に第１のルーバーを設け、前記第２の斜面に前記第２の開口部が有る場合に、前記第２の開口部の位置とは異なる前記第４の斜面の位置に第２のルーバーを設けたことで、同じく上述した課題を解決した。 On the other hand, the roof structure according to the present invention includes a plurality of trapezoidal bodies each having a predetermined length and having a substantially trapezoidal cross section, which includes a first slope, a second slope, and a first upper surface. A cross-section comprising a folded plate roof, a third slope facing the first slope, a fourth slope facing the second slope, and a second top face facing the first top surface. A trapezoidal body, and a ventilation cover installed so as to cover from above with a gap between the trapezoidal body and the folded plate roof, in the at least one trapezoidal body, The first opening is provided on the first slope or the second opening is provided on the second slope, and the ventilation cover is provided with the first opening or the second opening. The position of the first opening when it is arranged in a trapezoidal body and the first slope has the first opening. When the first louver is provided at a position of the third slope different from the first slope, and the second opening has the second opening, the fourth slope different from the position of the second opening. By providing the second louver at the position, the same problem as described above was solved.

また、前記第１の開口部または前記第２の開口部は、少なくとも、前記第１の斜面または前記第２の斜面の一方に所定の間隔で複数個設けられ、前記第１のルーバーは、前記第１の斜面に前記第１の開口部が有る場合に、前記第１の開口部の位置とは異なる位置となるように、前記第３の斜面に複数個設けられ、前記第２のルーバーは、前記第２の斜面に前記第２の開口部が有る場合に、前記第２の開口部の位置とは異なる位置となるように、前記第４の斜面に複数個設けられていることで、同じく上述した課題を解決した。 A plurality of the first opening or the second opening is provided at a predetermined interval on at least one of the first slope or the second slope, and the first louver is When there is the first opening on the first slope, a plurality of the third slope are provided on the third slope so that the position is different from the position of the first opening. In the case where the second slope has the second opening, a plurality of the fourth slope are provided so as to be different from the position of the second opening. The problem mentioned above was also solved.

更に、前記第１の開口部と前記第２の開口部とは、前記第１の斜面と前記第２の斜面とに所定の個数毎に千鳥状に設けられ、前記第１のルーバーと前記第２のルーバーとは、前記第３の斜面と前記第４の斜面とに所定の個数毎に、前記第１の開口部及び前記第２の開口部の位置とは異なる位置となるように交互に千鳥状に設けられていることで、同じく上述した課題を解決した。 Further, the first opening and the second opening are provided in a staggered manner on the first slope and the second slope in a predetermined number, and the first louver and the second opening are provided. The second louver is alternately arranged at a position different from the positions of the first opening and the second opening for each predetermined number of the third slope and the fourth slope. The problem mentioned above was solved by being provided in a staggered pattern.

また、前記換気カバーは、前記第１の斜面と前記第３の斜面とを接合する第１の接合部と、前記第２の斜面と前記第４の斜面とを接合する第２の接合部とを有し、前記第１の接合部は、前記第１の斜面に略直角に接合され、前記第２の接合部は、前記第２の斜面に略直角に接合され、前記第１の接合部の底辺は、前記第１の斜面の底辺から所定の距離を有し、前記第２の接合部の底辺は、前記第２の斜面の底辺から所定の距離を有する、ことで、同じく上述した課題を解決した。 The ventilation cover includes: a first joint that joins the first slope and the third slope; a second joint that joins the second slope and the fourth slope; The first joint is joined to the first slope at a substantially right angle, the second joint is joined to the second slope at a substantially right angle, and the first joint The bottom of the first slope has a predetermined distance from the bottom of the first slope, and the bottom of the second joint has a predetermined distance from the bottom of the second slope. Solved.

この他、前記第１の上面には吊子材が突出しており、前記吊子材を挟み、上部が前記第２の上面の下側に接するように形成された中間部材を有する、ことで、同じく上述した課題を解決した。 In addition, a hanging material protrudes from the first upper surface, and has an intermediate member formed so that the hanging material is sandwiched and the upper part is in contact with the lower side of the second upper surface. The problem mentioned above was also solved.

また、前記第１の上面には吊子材が突出しており、前記吊子材を挟み、上部が前記第２の上面の下側に接するように形成された中間部材を有し、前記第２の上面の上側にソーラーパネルを取り付けるためのレールが取り付けられている、ことで、同じく上述した課題を解決した。 In addition, a hanging material protrudes from the first upper surface, and includes an intermediate member formed so as to sandwich the hanging material and an upper portion is in contact with a lower side of the second upper surface. The above-mentioned problem was solved by the fact that a rail for attaching the solar panel is attached to the upper side of the top surface of the solar panel.

本考案によれば、ルーバーは開口部と異なる位置にあるので、折板屋根の台形体の下側に空気の流れを作ることができ、かつ、雨水や雪、霧状の水分が入り込みにくい屋根構造を提供できる。 According to the present invention, since the louver is located at a position different from the opening, an air flow can be created below the trapezoidal body of the folded-plate roof, and rainwater, snow, and mist-like moisture are difficult to enter. Can provide structure.

また、折板屋根の台形体に挟まれた溝に雨水が溜まっても、換気カバーにおける接合部の底辺から、毛細管現象による雨水の浸入を防ぐことができる。 Moreover, even if rainwater collects in the groove sandwiched between the trapezoidal bodies of the folded plate roof, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering due to capillary action from the bottom of the joint portion in the ventilation cover.

更に、折板屋根に形成された台形体の上面と換気カバーの上面との間に中間部材が挟まれているので、折板屋根及び換気カバーの強度を増すことができる。 Furthermore, since the intermediate member is sandwiched between the upper surface of the trapezoid formed on the folded plate roof and the upper surface of the ventilation cover, the strength of the folded plate roof and the ventilation cover can be increased.

また、折板屋根に形成された台形体の上面と換気カバーの上面との間に中間部材が挟まれており、換気カバーの上面にソーラーパネルを取り付けるためのレールを取り付けられるので、ソーラーパネルを取り付けた場合においても、折板屋根及び換気カバーの十分な強度を維持ことができる。 In addition, an intermediate member is sandwiched between the upper surface of the trapezoid formed on the folded plate roof and the upper surface of the ventilation cover, and a rail for attaching the solar panel to the upper surface of the ventilation cover can be attached, so the solar panel Even when attached, sufficient strength of the folded plate roof and the ventilation cover can be maintained.

本考案の第１の実施形態に係る屋根構造の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the roof structure which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本考案の第１の実施形態に係る屋根構造の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the roof structure which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本考案の第２の実施形態に係る屋根構造の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the roof structure which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本考案の第３の実施形態に係る屋根構造の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the roof structure which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本考案の第３の実施形態に係る屋根構造の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the roof structure which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本考案の第４の実施形態に係る屋根構造の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the roof structure which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本考案の第４の実施形態に係る屋根構造の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the roof structure which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention.

以下に、本考案に係る屋根構造１についての実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。尚、以下に参照する各図において、他の図と同等部分は、同一符号を付して説明する。 Below, the embodiment about roof structure 1 concerning the present invention is described with reference to drawings. In the drawings referred to below, the same parts as those in the other drawings will be described with the same reference numerals.

（第１の実施形態）
先ず、第１の実施形態に係る屋根構造１の構成について、図１及び図２を参照して説明する。 (First embodiment)
First, the structure of the roof structure 1 which concerns on 1st Embodiment is demonstrated with reference to FIG.1 and FIG.2.

図１及び図２に示すように、屋根構造１は、折板屋根１００と換気カバー２００とから構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the roof structure 1 includes a folded plate roof 100 and a ventilation cover 200.

折板屋根１００は、断面が略台形状で所定の長さを有する台形体１１０が、適度な間隔を持って複数並置して構成されている。各々の台形体１１０は、第１の上面１１２と、２つの斜面である第１の斜面１１４と第２の斜面１１６とから構成されている。隣り合う台形体１１０において、第１の斜面１１４の底辺と第２の斜面１１６の底辺とは、適度な間隔の幅を有する接続面１１８で接続されている。折板屋根１００は、図示しないタイトフレーム等が螺子等で止められて補強されている。 The folded plate roof 100 is formed by arranging a plurality of trapezoidal bodies 110 having a substantially trapezoidal cross section and having a predetermined length in parallel with an appropriate interval. Each trapezoid 110 is composed of a first upper surface 112, two first inclined surfaces 114 and a second inclined surface 116. In the adjacent trapezoidal bodies 110, the base of the first slope 114 and the base of the second slope 116 are connected by a connection surface 118 having a suitable width. The folded plate roof 100 is reinforced by a tight frame or the like (not shown) being stopped with a screw or the like.

少なくとも１個以上（図１では２個）の台形体１１０において、第１の開口部１２０と第２の開口部１２２とは、第１の斜面１１４と第２の斜面１１６とにおいて、所定の個数（図１では５個）毎に千鳥状に設けられている。つまり、第１の斜面１１４には、第１の開口部１２０が５個設けられ、第２の斜面１１６には、第２の開口部１２２が５個ずつ２箇所に設けられている。 In at least one or more (two in FIG. 1) trapezoidal bodies 110, the first opening 120 and the second opening 122 have a predetermined number of the first slope 114 and the second slope 116. Each (five in FIG. 1) is provided in a staggered pattern. That is, five first openings 120 are provided on the first slope 114, and five second openings 122 are provided on two points on the second slope 116.

換気カバー２００は、第１の開口部１２０または第２の開口部１２２が形成されている台形体１１０を、上方から覆うように設置されている。 The ventilation cover 200 is installed so as to cover the trapezoid body 110 in which the first opening 120 or the second opening 122 is formed from above.

換気カバー２００は、断面が略台形状で、第２の上面２０２と、２つの斜面である第３の斜面２０４と第４の斜面２０６とから構成されている。また、換気カバー２００は、第１の斜面１１４と第３の斜面２０４とを接合する第１の接合部２１４と、第２の斜面１１６と第４の斜面２０６とを接合する第２の接合部２１６を備えている。そして、台形体１１０と換気カバー２００との間には、所定の間隙が設けられている。 The ventilation cover 200 has a substantially trapezoidal cross section, and includes a second upper surface 202, a third inclined surface 204 that is two inclined surfaces, and a fourth inclined surface 206. The ventilation cover 200 includes a first joint 214 that joins the first slope 114 and the third slope 204, and a second joint that joins the second slope 116 and the fourth slope 206. 216. A predetermined gap is provided between the trapezoid body 110 and the ventilation cover 200.

第１の接合部２１４は、第３の斜面２０４の底辺と略直角に接合され、第１の斜面１１４と螺子２２４等で接合するために、更に略直角に折り曲げられている。また、第２の接合部２１６も、第４の斜面２０６の底辺と略直角に接合され、第２の斜面１１６と螺子２２４等で接合するために、更に略直角に折り曲げられている。 The first joint 214 is joined at a substantially right angle to the bottom of the third slope 204, and is further bent at a substantially right angle so as to join the first slope 114 with the screw 224 or the like. The second joint 216 is also joined at a substantially right angle with the bottom of the fourth slope 206, and is further bent at a substantially right angle so as to join the second slope 116 with the screw 224 or the like.

第１の接合部２１４の底辺は、第１の斜面１１４の底辺から所定の距離Ｄを有し、第２の接合部２１６の底辺は、第２の斜面１１６の底辺から所定の距離Ｄを有するように接合されている。 The base of the first joint 214 has a predetermined distance D from the base of the first slope 114, and the base of the second joint 216 has a predetermined distance D from the base of the second slope 116. Are joined together.

所定の距離Ｄは、折板屋根の台形体１１０に挟まれた（第１の斜面１１４と接続面１１８と第２の斜面１１６とで形成された）溝に雨水が溜まっても、換気カバー２００における第１の接合部２１４の底辺及び第２の接合部２１６の底辺から、毛細管現象による雨水の浸入を防げる距離に設定されている。 Even if rainwater accumulates in a groove (formed by the first inclined surface 114, the connecting surface 118, and the second inclined surface 116) sandwiched between the trapezoidal bodies 110 of the folded-plate roof, the predetermined distance D is the ventilation cover 200. The distance from the bottom of the first joint 214 and the bottom of the second joint 216 is set to a distance that can prevent rainwater from entering due to capillary action.

第１のルーバー２２０と第２のルーバー２２２とは、第３の斜面２０４と第４の斜面２０６とに、所定の個数（図１では３個）毎に、第１の開口部１２０及び第２の開口部１２２の位置とは異なる位置となるように、交互に千鳥状に設けられている。つまり、第３の斜面２０４には、第１のルーバー２２０が３個ずつ２箇所に設けられ、第４の斜面２０６には、第２のルーバー２２２が３個設けられている。 The first louver 220 and the second louver 222 are provided on the third inclined surface 204 and the fourth inclined surface 206 at every predetermined number (three in FIG. 1). The openings 122 are alternately provided in a staggered pattern so as to be different from the positions of the openings 122. That is, three first louvers 220 are provided at two locations on the third slope 204, and three second louvers 222 are provided on the fourth slope 206.

以上に述べた第１の実施形態によれば、以下の効果が得られる。 According to the first embodiment described above, the following effects can be obtained.

第１の実施形態では、第１のルーバー２２０は第１の開口部１２０と異なる位置にあり、第２のルーバー２２２は第２の開口部１２２と異なる位置にあるので、折板屋根１００の台形体１１０の下側に空気の流れを作ることができ、かつ、雨水や雪、霧状の水分が入り込みにくい屋根構造１を提供できる。 In the first embodiment, the first louver 220 is located at a position different from the first opening 120, and the second louver 222 is located at a position different from the second opening 122. It is possible to provide a roof structure 1 that can create an air flow under the form 110 and that is difficult for rainwater, snow, and mist-like moisture to enter.

特に、第１の開口部１２０と第２の開口部１２２とを所定の個数毎に千鳥状に配置し、第１のルーバー２２０と第２のルーバー２２２とを第１の開口部１２０と第２の開口部１２２とに対し交互になるように配置しているので、雨水や雪、霧状の水分の浸入を防ぐことのできる屋根構造１を提供できる。 In particular, the predetermined number of first openings 120 and second openings 122 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the first louver 220 and the second louver 222 are connected to the first opening 120 and the second opening. Since it arrange | positions so that it may alternate with respect to the opening part 122 of this, the roof structure 1 which can prevent permeation of rainwater, snow, and mist-like water | moisture content can be provided.

また、折板屋根１００の台形体１１０に挟まれた溝に雨水が溜まっても、換気カバー２００における第１の接合部２１４の底辺及び第２の接合部２１６の底辺から、毛細管現象による雨水の浸入を防ぐことができる。 Moreover, even if rainwater collects in the groove sandwiched between the trapezoidal bodies 110 of the folded plate roof 100, rainwater caused by capillary action from the bottom of the first joint 214 and the bottom of the second joint 216 in the ventilation cover 200. Infiltration can be prevented.

更に、第１の接合部２１４及び第２の接合部２１６は、各々第１の斜面１１４及び第２の斜面１１６に対して略直角に形成されているので、換気カバー２００を螺子２２４等で取り付ける作業が容易である。 Further, since the first joint 214 and the second joint 216 are formed substantially at right angles to the first slope 114 and the second slope 116, respectively, the ventilation cover 200 is attached with a screw 224 or the like. Work is easy.

（第２の実施形態）
次に、第２の実施形態に係る屋根構造１の構成について、図３を参照して説明する。 (Second Embodiment)
Next, the structure of the roof structure 1 which concerns on 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated with reference to FIG.

図３に示すように、台形体１１０の第１の斜面１１４には、第１の開口部１２０が所定の間隔で、複数個（図３では８個）設けられている。また、換気カバー２００の第３の斜面２０４には、９個の第１のルーバー２２０が、第１の開口部１２０の位置とは異なる位置となるように設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of first openings 120 (eight in FIG. 3) are provided on the first inclined surface 114 of the trapezoid body 110 at a predetermined interval. In addition, nine first louvers 220 are provided on the third inclined surface 204 of the ventilation cover 200 so as to be at a position different from the position of the first opening 120.

尚、図示していないが、台形体１１０の第２の斜面１１６に、第２の開口部１２２を、第１の開口部１２０と同じ位置となるように設けても良い。この場合、換気カバー２００の第４の斜面２０６に、９個の第２のルーバー２２２が、第２の開口部１２２の位置とは異なる位置となるように設けられることとなる。 Although not shown, the second opening 122 may be provided on the second inclined surface 116 of the trapezoid 110 so as to be at the same position as the first opening 120. In this case, nine second louvers 222 are provided on the fourth inclined surface 206 of the ventilation cover 200 so as to be at a position different from the position of the second opening 122.

以上に述べた第２の実施形態によれば、以下の効果が得られる。 According to the second embodiment described above, the following effects can be obtained.

第２の実施形態では、第１のルーバー２２０は第１の開口部１２０と異なる位置にあり、第２のルーバー２２２は第２の開口部１２２と異なる位置にあるので、折板屋根１００の台形体１１０の下側に空気の流れを作ることができ、かつ、雨水や雪、霧状の水分が入り込みにくい屋根構造１を提供できる。この時、第１の開口部１２０、第２の開口部１２２を等間隔に形成しており、第１のルーバー２２０、第２のルーバー２２２も等間隔に形成しているので、屋根構造１の設計及び製造が容易である。 In the second embodiment, the first louver 220 is located at a position different from the first opening 120, and the second louver 222 is located at a position different from the second opening 122. It is possible to provide a roof structure 1 that can create an air flow under the form 110 and that is difficult for rainwater, snow, and mist-like moisture to enter. At this time, the first opening 120 and the second opening 122 are formed at equal intervals, and the first louver 220 and the second louver 222 are also formed at equal intervals. Easy to design and manufacture.

（第３の実施形態）
次に、第３の実施形態に係る屋根構造１の構成について、図４及び図５を参照して説明する。 (Third embodiment)
Next, the structure of the roof structure 1 which concerns on 3rd Embodiment is demonstrated with reference to FIG.4 and FIG.5.

図４及び図５に示すように、折板屋根１００における台形体１１０の第１の上面１１２には、吊子材２２６が突出している。中間部材２２８は、所定の長さ・幅を有する板材を折曲して、略長方形の枠状に形成されている。また。中間部材２２８は、下側において、若干の隙間を生じるようになっており、対向する底辺の一方が、若干上方を向くように傾斜している。更に、中間部材２２８は、一方の垂設片に、螺子２３０用の孔を備えている。そして、中間部材２２８は、吊子材２２６を挟むように、螺子２３０で複数個所（図４では３箇所）に固定されている。この中間部材２２８の上部は、換気カバー２００における第２の上面２０２の下側に接するように形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a hanging member 226 protrudes from the first upper surface 112 of the trapezoidal body 110 in the folded plate roof 100. The intermediate member 228 is formed in a substantially rectangular frame shape by bending a plate material having a predetermined length and width. Also. The intermediate member 228 has a slight gap on the lower side, and one of the opposing bottom sides is inclined slightly upward. Further, the intermediate member 228 has a hole for the screw 230 in one hanging piece. The intermediate member 228 is fixed at a plurality of locations (three locations in FIG. 4) with screws 230 so as to sandwich the suspension member 226. The upper part of the intermediate member 228 is formed so as to contact the lower side of the second upper surface 202 of the ventilation cover 200.

以上に述べた第３の実施形態によれば、以下の効果が得られる。 According to the third embodiment described above, the following effects can be obtained.

第３の実施形態では、折板屋根１００に形成された台形体１１０の第１の上面１１２と換気カバー２００の第２の上面２０２との間に中間部材２２８が挟まれているので、折板屋根１００及び換気カバー２００の強度を増すことができる。 In the third embodiment, since the intermediate member 228 is sandwiched between the first upper surface 112 of the trapezoid 110 formed on the folded plate roof 100 and the second upper surface 202 of the ventilation cover 200, the folded plate The strength of the roof 100 and the ventilation cover 200 can be increased.

（第４の実施形態）
次に、第４の実施形態に係る屋根構造の構成について、図６及び図７を参照して説明する。 (Fourth embodiment)
Next, the configuration of the roof structure according to the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7.

図６及び図７に示すように、折板屋根１００における台形体１１０の第１の上面１１２には、吊子材２２６が突出している。中間部材２２８は、吊子材２２６を挟むように設置されている。中間部材２２８の上部は、換気カバー２００における第２の上面２０２の下側に接するように形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a hanging member 226 protrudes from the first upper surface 112 of the trapezoidal body 110 in the folded plate roof 100. The intermediate member 228 is installed so as to sandwich the hanging material 226. The upper part of the intermediate member 228 is formed so as to contact the lower side of the second upper surface 202 of the ventilation cover 200.

換気カバー２００における第２の上面２０２の上側には、ソーラーパネル２４０を取り付けるためのレール２３２が螺子２３４等で固定されている。図６では、２個の換気カバー２００における第２の上面２０２の上側にレール２３２が取り付けられ、２個のレール２３２に複数の横レール２３６が取り付けられ、複数のソーラーパネル２４０が取り付けられている。 On the upper side of the second upper surface 202 of the ventilation cover 200, a rail 232 for attaching the solar panel 240 is fixed with screws 234 or the like. In FIG. 6, rails 232 are attached to the upper side of the second upper surface 202 of the two ventilation covers 200, a plurality of horizontal rails 236 are attached to the two rails 232, and a plurality of solar panels 240 are attached. .

以上に述べた第４の実施形態によれば、以下の効果が得られる。 According to the fourth embodiment described above, the following effects can be obtained.

第４の実施形態では、折板屋根１００に形成された台形体１１０の第１の上面１１２と換気カバー２００の第２の上面２０２との間に中間部材２２８が挟まれており、換気カバー２００の第２の上面２０２にソーラーパネル２４０を取り付けるためのレール２３２を取り付けられるので、ソーラーパネル２４０を取り付けても、折板屋根１００及び換気カバー２００の十分な強度を維持することができる。 In the fourth embodiment, an intermediate member 228 is sandwiched between the first upper surface 112 of the trapezoid 110 formed on the folded plate roof 100 and the second upper surface 202 of the ventilation cover 200, and the ventilation cover 200. Since the rail 232 for attaching the solar panel 240 can be attached to the second upper surface 202, sufficient strength of the folded plate roof 100 and the ventilation cover 200 can be maintained even if the solar panel 240 is attached.

尚、本考案の範囲は、図示され記載された例示的な実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本考案が目的とするものと均等な効果をもたらす全ての実施形態をも含むものである。更に、本考案の範囲は、請求項により画される考案の特徴の組み合わせに限定されるものではなく、すべての開示されたそれぞれの特徴のうち、特定の特徴のあらゆる所望する組み合わせによって画され得るものである。 It should be noted that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the illustrated and described exemplary embodiments, but includes all embodiments that provide the same effects as those intended by the present invention. Further, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the combinations of features of the invention defined by the claims, but can be defined by any desired combination of specific features among all the disclosed features. Is.

本考案は、換気を施す必要がある折板屋根に広く利用することができる。 The present invention can be widely used for folded plate roofs that need to be ventilated.

１屋根構造
１００折板屋根
１１０台形体
１１２第１の上面
１１４第１の斜面
１１６第２の斜面
１１８接続面
１２０第１の開口部
１２２第２の開口部
２００換気カバー
２０２第２の上面
２０４第３の斜面
２０６第４の斜面
２１４第１の接合部
２１６第２の接合部
２２０第１のルーバー
２２２第２のルーバー
２２４螺子
２２６吊子材
２２８中間部材
２３０螺子
２３２レール
２３４螺子
２３６横レール
２４０ソーラーパネル DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Roof structure 100 Folded plate roof 110 Trapezoid body 112 1st upper surface 114 1st slope 116 2nd slope 118 Connection surface 120 1st opening part 122 2nd opening part 200 Ventilation cover 202 2nd upper surface 204 1st 3 slopes 206 4th slope 214 1st joint part 216 2nd joint part 220 1st louver 222 2nd louver 224 Screw 226 Suspension material 228 Intermediate member 230 Screw 232 Rail 234 Screw 236 Horizontal rail 240 Solar panel

Claims

A folded plate roof composed of two slopes and an upper surface, the trapezoid having a substantially trapezoidal cross section and having a predetermined length;
A ventilation cover that is composed of two slopes and an upper surface, has a substantially trapezoidal cross section, and is installed so as to cover from above with a gap provided between the trapezoidal body,
In the folded plate roof, at least one or more of the trapezoidal bodies, while providing an opening on the slope, providing a louver on the slope of the ventilation cover,
The roof structure, wherein the trapezoidal opening of the folded plate roof and the louver of the ventilation cover are provided at different positions.

A plurality of the openings are provided at a predetermined interval on at least one slope of the trapezoidal body, and the louver is provided on the slope of the ventilation cover on the slope of the ventilation cover facing the slope on which the opening is formed. The roof structure according to claim 1, wherein the roof structure is provided at a position different from the position of each opening.

The openings are provided in a staggered manner, one or more on the two slopes of the trapezoid, and the louver is one or more on the two slopes of the ventilation cover. The roof structure according to claim 1, wherein the roof structure is alternately provided in a staggered pattern with the openings.

In the ventilation cover, a joint portion with the trapezoidal body is formed at the bottom of each slope, and the joint is joined at a substantially right angle to each slope of the trapezoid, and the bottom of the joint is The roof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the roof structure has a predetermined distance from the bottom of the slope of the form.

The hanging material protrudes from the upper surface of the trapezoidal body, and has an intermediate member formed so as to sandwich the hanging material and the upper part is in contact with the lower side of the upper surface of the ventilation cover. The roof structure according to any one of 1 to 4.

The upper surface of the trapezoidal body has a hanging member projecting, has an intermediate member formed so as to sandwich the hanging member and the upper part is in contact with the lower side of the upper surface of the ventilation cover, and the upper surface of the ventilation cover. The roof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a rail for attaching a solar panel is attached to an upper side of the roof structure.

A folded plate roof composed of a plurality of trapezoidal bodies each having a predetermined length and having a substantially trapezoidal cross section, comprising a first slope, a second slope, and a first upper surface;
The cross section includes a third slope facing the first slope, a fourth slope facing the second slope, and a second top face facing the first top surface, and has a substantially trapezoidal cross section. A ventilation cover installed so as to cover from above with a gap provided between the trapezoidal body, and
In the folded plate roof, in at least one or more trapezoidal bodies, the first opening is provided on the first slope or the second opening is provided on the second slope,
The ventilation cover is disposed on the trapezoidal body provided with the first opening or the second opening, and the first opening is provided when the first opening is provided on the first slope. When the first louver is provided at a position of the third slope different from the position of the opening, and the second opening is provided on the second slope, the position is different from the position of the second opening. A roof structure characterized in that a second louver is provided at the position of the fourth slope.

A plurality of the first opening or the second opening are provided at a predetermined interval on at least one of the first slope or the second slope, and the first louver is the first louver. A plurality of second louvers are provided on the third slope so that the first opening is located at a position different from the position of the first opening. When the second slope has the second opening, a plurality of the fourth slope are provided so as to be different from the position of the second opening. The roof structure according to claim 7.

The first opening and the second opening are provided in a staggered manner on the first slope and the second slope in a predetermined number, and the first louver and the second opening are provided. The louver is alternately staggered so that the predetermined number of the third slope and the fourth slope are different from the positions of the first opening and the second opening. The roof structure according to claim 7, wherein the roof structure is provided on the roof.

The ventilation cover includes a first joint that joins the first slope and the third slope, and a second joint that joins the second slope and the fourth slope. And
The first joint is joined to the first slope at a substantially right angle,
The second joint is joined to the second slope at a substantially right angle,
The bottom of the first joint has a predetermined distance from the bottom of the first slope;
The roof structure according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein a bottom side of the second joint portion has a predetermined distance from a bottom side of the second slope.

The hanging material protrudes from the first upper surface, and has an intermediate member formed so as to sandwich the hanging material and the upper part is in contact with the lower side of the second upper surface. Item 11. The roof structure according to any one of Items 7 to 10.

A hanging material protrudes from the first upper surface, and has an intermediate member formed so that the hanging material is sandwiched and the upper portion is in contact with the lower side of the second upper surface,
The roof structure according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein a rail for attaching a solar panel is attached to an upper side of the second upper surface.