JP3183137U - Structure having a frame made of a tube filled with air inside - Google Patents

Abstract

A structure having a frame made of a tube filled with air inside and protruding for the purpose of avoiding sunlight, wind and rain, etc. while taking advantage of its light weight and easy assembly / removal work A structure having the structure is provided.
A structure having a frame made of a tube filled with air inside, wherein a part of the frame is provided with an eave-like overhanging portion filled with air. In addition, the frame includes pillar parts 0111, 0113, 0114, beam parts 0121, 0122, and a base part 0132, and an overhang part is provided on the pillar parts 0111, 0113, 0114. A structure in which a structure or an overhang portion is provided on beam portions 0121 and 0122.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a structure having a frame made of a tube filled with air.

  A room-like structure having a frame made of a tube filled with air is generally called an air tent and is characterized by being lightweight and easy to assemble and withdraw. For this reason, it is particularly suitable for buildings that are used while being repeatedly assembled and withdrawn while changing the installation location, such as simple stores, campgrounds, exercise venues, etc. installed in parks, roads, event venues, etc. An air tent for use as a residential / business tent or the like installed in a leisure / sports facility is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  By the way, when using such a room-like structure, work may be performed near the periphery of the structure body, such as immediately outside the wall of the structure or near the wall of the room, especially when the structure is used outdoors. When doing this, it is desirable to be able to avoid sunlight and wind and rain even in such places. For this reason, for example, it has a shape expanded around the tent body constituted by the frame made of the tube as described above, and has a sheet-like eaves attached in a form in which the end is fixed with a pillar pile and a rope. Some exist (see Patent Document 2).

: Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-082327 : JP-A-5-321516

  However, in the configuration in which a large separate member such as a pillar pile is attached to the tent main body as in the invention described in Patent Document 2, the weight of the entire structure increases, and the assembly / removal operation becomes complicated. For this reason, there exists a possibility that it may become impossible to make use of the feature of such a structure that is lightweight and easy to assemble and remove.

  Therefore, if the eaves-like overhanging part that can avoid sunlight, wind and rain, etc., can be avoided even in the peripheral part of the room body, it is built into the structural elements from the beginning as a frame consisting of a tube filled with air. Since the structure including the overhanging portion can be expanded at a stretch, the structure can be easily assembled, which is convenient. Further, such an eaves-like overhanging part can be used as an object for a signboard or a product when the structure is used as a simple store, for example, and the eaves-like overhanging part having such a purpose is used. There is a similar significance in incorporating the above into the structural component.

  Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is a room-like structure having a frame made of a tube filled with air inside, while taking advantage of the features that it is lightweight and easy to assemble and remove, An object of the present invention is to provide a structure in which a part of a frame is provided with an eaves-like projecting part for use as a sunshade, windshield, rain shield, signboard or product object.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the first of the present inventions is a structure having a frame made of a tube filled with air inside, and is an eaves-like shape in which a part of the frame is filled with air. There is provided a structure characterized by comprising an overhang portion. The second device is based on the first device, wherein the frame is composed of a column part, a beam part, and a base part, and the projecting part is provided in the column part. To provide a structure. The third device is based on the first or second device, and the frame includes a column part, a beam part, and a base part, and the projecting part is provided on the beam part. The structure characterized by this is provided. In addition, the fourth device is based on the second or third device, and the frame includes a left first frame and a right first frame that form a pillar portion and a beam portion in a U-shaped shape upside down. A left second frame and a right second frame, a left second frame and a right second frame, and / or a left first frame, which constitute a base portion passed to the U-shaped opening near the floor surface of each first frame. A structure including a horizontal frame passed to the right first frame is provided.

  The present invention is a room-like structure having a frame made of a tube filled with air inside, which is lightweight and easy to assemble and withdraw, and is equipped with a sunshade provided around the body. It is possible to provide a structure having a part of the frame with an eaves-like overhanging part for use as a windshield, rain shield, signboard or product object.

The figure which shows an example of the structure of the structure of Example 1, etc. Sectional drawing which shows an example of the shape of the flame | frame shape | molded as a whole integrally The figure which shows an example which provided the air vent hole which can be opened and closed with a fastener in a part of frame The figure which shows an example of the structure of the structure of Example 2, etc.

0100 Structures 0111 to 0114 Pillar parts 0121 and 0122 Beam parts 0131 Base part (left second frame)
0132 Base part (right second frame)
0141, 0142 Overhang portions 0151, 0152 Horizontal frame 0161 Left first frame 0162 Right first frame

  Examples of the present invention will be described below. The relationship between the embodiments and the claims is as follows. The first embodiment mainly relates to claims 1, 2, and 3, and the second embodiment mainly relates to claim 4 and the like. In addition, this invention is not limited to these Examples at all, and can be implemented in various modes without departing from the gist thereof.

  <Overview>

  The structure of the present embodiment is a structure having a frame made of a tube filled with air inside, and is provided with an eave-like overhanging portion filled with air inside a part of the frame. It is a structure to do. Thus, it is possible to provide a structure including an eaves-like member while taking advantage of the light weight and easy assembly of the structure.

  <Configuration>

    (General structure)

  FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the structure of the structure according to the present embodiment. As shown in this figure (a), in this example, the structure 0100 of this example is a room-like structure having a frame made of a tube filled with air inside, and is formed in a part of the frame. Eaves-like overhanging parts 0141 and 0142 filled with air are provided.

    (Frame: General, pillar, beam, foundation, horizontal frame, roof, wall)

  The frame is an essential component for forming a room-like structure. In the example of FIG. 1, the frame includes a pillar portion, a beam portion, a base portion, a horizontal frame, a roof portion, and a wall portion. The pillar part is composed of four pillars 0111 to 0114 (the pillar 0112 does not appear in the figure), and the beam part is between the vicinity of the top of the two left columns and the top of the two right pillars. It consists of two beams 0121 and 0122 passed between each. The foundations are two foundations 0131 and 0132 passed between the pillars 0111 and 0112 and between the pillars 0113 and 0114 near the bottom of the pillars, respectively (the foundation 0131 does not appear in this figure). Consists of. The horizontal frames 0151 and 0152 (the horizontal frame 0151 does not appear in the figure) are passed between the columns 0111 and 0113 and between the columns 0112 and 0114 in the vicinity of the bottom of the columns. The roof portion 0161 is provided so as to be passed between the two beams 0121 and 0122. Moreover, the wall part 0162 is provided in the surface which appears in front.

  Further, the overhang portions 0141 and 0142 are respectively provided on the pillars 0111 and 0113 constituting the pillar portion. However, the specific configuration of the frame shown in the figure is merely an example, and any configuration element can be used as long as the room-like structure can stand up in a form that occupies a certain space. It may be configured. In addition, FIG.1 (b) represents the structure shown to (a) with the top view for the convenience of an understanding.

  From the viewpoint of easily assembling the structure, it is desirable that the entire frame be integrally formed and the entire frame can be expanded into the shape of the structure simply by filling with air from one injection port. .

  FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the shape of a frame that is integrally molded as a whole, and shows the example of the structure shown in FIG. (A) is XX partial sectional drawing of FIG. 1, and it has appeared that the beam parts 0221 and 0222 and the roof part 0261 are integrally shape | molded, and it has become the space which the inside connected. (B) is a YY partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, in which pillar portions 0211 and 0213, projecting portions 0241 and 0242 and a wall portion 0262 are integrally formed to form a space in which the inside is connected. Appears. Although illustration is omitted, in the structure shown in FIG. 1, the entire frame is integrally formed, and the internal space is a single connected space.

  Similarly, from the viewpoint of easily assembling the structure, it is desirable that the entire assembled frame has a structure and shape that can stand on its own and can be used as a structure simply by being placed on the ground. . Those having the above-mentioned two-layer structure and those containing a reinforcing material are preferable from this viewpoint.

  There is no particular limitation on the overall shape of the frame. In the example of FIG. 1, a substantially rectangular parallelepiped is shown. However, other than a substantially rectangular parallelepiped, a substantially polygonal column, a substantially cylindrical shape, a substantially polygonal pyramid, a substantially conical shape, and the like may be used. Designed appropriately.

    (Frame: Overhang)

  The greatest feature of the structure according to the present invention is that a part of the frame is provided with an eaves-like overhanging portion filled with air. In the example of FIG. 1, as described above, the two pillars 0111 and 0113 in the foreground among the pillars are provided with eaves-like overhanging parts 0141 and 0142, respectively.

  In the present invention, the “eave shape” means a shape projecting outward from the surface of the frame of the main body portion of the structure. In the present invention, there is no limitation on the shape and direction of the eaves-like overhanging portion, and it is a plate-like thing having a substantially flat surface or a curved surface like the eaves generally found in buildings, and the plate surface is substantially horizontal. It is not limited to the one provided in the direction, but may be a plate-like one in which the plate surface is provided in a substantially vertical direction as in the example of FIG. Further, the shape is not limited to a plate shape, and may be, for example, a substantially cylindrical shape, a substantially spherical shape, or a substantially oval spherical shape. There is no particular limitation on the installation location of the overhang, and it is provided at an appropriate location according to the purpose such as sunshade, rain shield, wind shield, signboard, product object and the like.

  The purpose of providing the overhanging portion is mainly to be used as a sunshade, rain shield and wind shield around the main body portion of the structure, or as a signboard, product object, etc. provided around the main body portion. In particular, if such an overhanging portion is provided at a position where the sun can be blocked, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the room-like structure from rising to some extent. The present invention is characterized in that an overhang is provided in a part of the frame in order not to impede the feature of the structure that is lightweight and easy to assemble. Therefore, preferably, in the structure of the present embodiment, the entire frame including the overhanging portion is integrally formed, and the entire frame including the overhanging portion is simply filled with air from one injection port. It is comprised so that it can inflate to the shape of a structure. Alternatively, as another preferred example, after the frame other than the overhanging portion is assembled, the overhanging portion filled with air is faced to the frame portion (the column portion in the example of FIG. 1) to which the overhanging portion is attached. The thing comprised so that it could be made to adhere easily using a fastener, a fastener, etc. can also be considered. For example, when the structure is used as a simple store and the overhang portion is used as a product object, such a configuration is convenient when the product object is used while being exchanged.

        (Configuration where the overhang portion is provided in the column portion, configuration provided in the beam portion)

  In the example of FIG. 1, the overhanging portion is provided on the column portion so that the plate surface is oriented substantially perpendicularly. In addition, although not shown in the drawings, it is also conceivable that the overhanging portion is provided on the beam portion so that the plate surface is oriented in a substantially horizontal direction. In addition, as described above, there is no limitation on the shape and direction of the overhang portion.

    (Frame: Tube material, structure, etc.)

  The frame is composed of a tube filled with air. The tube material is not particularly limited as long as it is lightweight and has high airtightness. For example, rubber-drawn cloth, PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) tarpaulin, polyurethane-drawn cloth, or the like is used. The shape of the tube is not particularly limited, and the cross-sectional shape may be a substantially oval shape, a substantially rectangular shape, or the like in addition to a substantially circular shape. In the example of FIG. 2 described above, the tubes constituting the column part, the beam part, and the base part have a cylindrical shape with a substantially circular cross section, whereas the roof part, the wall part, and an overhang part 0241 described later. , 0242 is a plate having a substantially rectangular or elliptical cross section.

  There is also no limitation on the tube structure. For example, the outer layer has a two-layer structure or a three-layer structure using a highly heat-insulating material, or a reinforcing material such as a metal wire or glass fiber on the surface or inner surface. It may be something like that.

  The tube may be air permeable. As a material of such a tube, for example, a rubberized cloth using silicone rubber or natural rubber can be considered. When the tube has a two-layer structure, the inner layer may be made of a material having air permeability, and the outer layer may be made of a material having no air permeability. By providing the tube with air permeability, the air conditioning function inside the structure can be achieved. When the tube is air permeable, it is desirable to continuously feed air into the tube by using a pump or the like in order to prevent the structure from gradually deflating as time passes.

  The tube may have a configuration for further facilitating the withdrawal operation. Specifically, for example, it is conceivable to provide an air vent hole that can be opened and closed with a fastener or the like in a part of the frame.

FIG. 3 is a view showing an example in which an air vent hole that can be opened and closed with a fastener is provided in a part of the frame, and shows a state in which the structure is viewed from the back side (the direction of arrow B in FIG. 1). In the example of this figure, air vent holes 0361 and 0362 that can be opened and closed with fasteners are provided in a part of the two columns 0312 and 0314 located on the back side. By opening this hole at the time of withdrawal, the time for extracting the air from the tube can be shortened, and the withdrawal operation can be performed more easily. The position and size of the air vent hole may be designed in a timely manner taking into account the extent to which the time required for air removal is shortened and the effect on the aesthetics of the structure. When using for a simple store, it is conceivable that the position of the air vent hole is made inconspicuous on the back side or the side facing the inside of the structure from the viewpoint of beauty. The example of FIG. 3 is also an example in consideration of such aesthetics.
Although not shown, as an example in which an air vent hole that can be opened and closed with a fastener is provided in a part of the frame, an example in which such an air vent hole is provided in the roof portion in addition to the pillar portion can be considered. In this case, the air vent hole of the column part is provided at a position where the two columns located on the back side are not conspicuous, for example, as in the example of FIG. Moreover, the air vent hole of a roof part is provided in the boundary vicinity with the beam of the upper surface of a roof, for example. And when extracting air, first, the air vent hole of a pillar is opened and discharge | release of air is started from there. Then, when the structure is gradually deflated and the roof air vent hole is high enough to reach the operator's hand, the roof air vent hole is also opened, and the structure is crushed so that air is extracted from all these holes. By doing so, it is possible to further shorten the time for removing air and to perform the removal operation more easily.

    (Components other than the frame)

  The structure according to the present embodiment may include components other than the frame. For example, all the walls of the structure may of course be provided as a frame, but it is of course possible to add a wall as a component other than the frame to a frame that is not provided with a wall as shown in FIG. An added structure may be used. It can be said that such a configuration is suitable for a form of use while adding or removing a wall depending on the situation. In the case of such a configuration, it is light-weight and can be easily attached and detached, for example, by fitting, so as not to obstruct the feature of the present invention that it is lightweight and easy to assemble and withdraw. can do.

  <Effect>

  The device of the present embodiment is a room-like structure having a frame made of a tube filled with air inside, and is provided in the peripheral part of the main body while taking advantage of the features that it is lightweight and easy to assemble and remove. It is possible to provide a structure in which a part of the frame is provided with an eaves-like overhanging part for use as a sunshade, windshield, rain shield, signboard or product object.

  <Overview>

  The structure of the present embodiment is basically the same as the structure of the first embodiment, but the left first frame and the right first frame in which the frame forms a pillar portion and a beam portion with a U-shaped shape upside down. One frame, a second left frame and a second right frame, and a second left frame and a second right frame, and / or a left first frame constituting a base portion passed to the U-shaped opening near the floor surface of each first frame. It consists of a horizontal frame passed to one frame and the first right frame.

  <Configuration>

    (Structure, shape, etc. of structures: general)

  The structure according to the present embodiment is a structure in which a frame includes a column part, a beam part, and a base part, and the column part or / and the beam part is provided with an overhanging part. The first left frame, the first right frame, the second left frame, the second right frame, and the horizontal frame.

  The one shown in FIG. 1 is an example of such a structure. That is, in the example of this figure, the structure 0100 includes a frame having two pillars 0111 and 0112 that constitute the pillar part (however, the pillar 0112 does not appear in the figure) and the beam 0121 that constitutes the beam part. A left first frame, a right first frame composed of two pillars 0113, 0114 constituting a pillar part and a beam 0122 constituting a beam part, a left second frame 0131, a right second frame 0132, Horizontal frames 0151 and 0152 are provided. In addition, the structure of the present embodiment has a roof portion and a wall portion.

    (Structure and shape of structure: first frame)

  The left first frame is a frame that forms a pillar part and a beam part in a U-shaped upside down shape, and appears on the left side when viewed from the front direction of the structure (the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1). . The right first frame is a frame that forms a column part and a beam part in a U-shaped shape like the left first frame, and appears on the right side when viewed from the front of the structure. is there. It is desirable that the hollow portion of the column portion and the hollow portion of the beam portion form a continuous and integral space. The shape of the combined portion of the column and beam is a U-shaped upside-down shape, and the column and beam are integrally formed in this way, allowing air to move smoothly through the tube. Therefore, it is possible to more easily carry out the work of filling the air from the inlet and inflating it into the shape of the structure.

    (Structure and shape of structure: second frame)

  The second left frame is a frame that constitutes a base portion that is passed to the U-shaped opening near the floor surface of the first left frame. The right second frame is a frame that forms a base portion that is passed to the U-shaped opening near the floor surface of the right first frame. By passing the frame to the U-shaped opening in this way, a force acts in the direction in which each second frame is pulled in both directions by the opening portion of each first frame that is to be opened to the outside. As the strength increases, the shape becomes stable, so that the entire structure can be made independent in a more stable state.

    (Structure and shape of structure: horizontal frame)

  The horizontal frame is a frame passed to the second left frame and the second right frame or / and the first left frame and the first right frame.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the structure of the structure of the present embodiment. The left first frame, the right first frame, the left second frame, the right second frame, the horizontal frame, the roof portion, and the wall portion. An example provided with The structure shown in this figure is an example used as a simple store, and the overhanging parts 0441 and 0442 shaped like hot dogs mainly serve as product objects. Further, in order to provide a customer service window on the wall, a frame having a shape having an opening in the center is used. In this case, the overhanging part also serves as a windbreak for the customer in front of the window and the store clerk working at the window.

  <Effect>

    Even with the idea of this embodiment, it is a room-like structure having a frame made of a tube filled with air inside, and is provided in the peripheral part of the main body while taking advantage of the features that it is lightweight and easy to assemble and remove. It is possible to provide a structure provided with a part of the frame having an eaves-like overhang for use as a sunshade, windshield, rain shield, signboard or product object. In particular, by integrally forming the column portion and the beam portion in a U-shaped shape, the assembly (expansion) / removal operation of the portion can be performed more easily.

Claims (4)

A structure having a frame made of a tube filled with air inside,
A structure comprising an eaves-like projecting portion in which a part of the frame is filled with air. The frame includes a column part, a beam part, and a base part,
The structure according to claim 1, wherein the projecting portion is provided in a column portion. The frame includes a column part, a beam part, and a base part,
The structure according to claim 1, wherein the projecting portion is provided in a beam portion. The frame includes a left first frame and a right first frame that form a column part and a beam part in a U-shaped shape,
A second left frame and a second right frame that constitute a base portion passed to the U-shaped opening near the floor surface of each first frame;
The structure according to claim 2, comprising a left second frame and a right second frame or / and a horizontal frame passed to the left first frame and the right first frame.

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