JP3182773U - Sound wave generator in acoustic vibration type buried pipe exploration system - Google Patents

Sound wave generator in acoustic vibration type buried pipe exploration system Download PDF

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JP3182773U
JP3182773U JP2013000409U JP2013000409U JP3182773U JP 3182773 U JP3182773 U JP 3182773U JP 2013000409 U JP2013000409 U JP 2013000409U JP 2013000409 U JP2013000409 U JP 2013000409U JP 3182773 U JP3182773 U JP 3182773U
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sound wave
wave generator
buried pipe
sound
surface portion
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真澄 小林
志伸 佐竹
兼士 久保田
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Tokyo Gas Co Ltd
Fuji Tecom Inc
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Fuji Tecom Inc
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Abstract

【課題】重量の大きい音波発生器であっても作業性良く立管の端部に接続することができ、音波発生器を地上に置いて導波管を介して立管の端部に接続する場合にも埋設管探査の精度を悪化させない音波発生器を提供する。
【解決手段】音波発生器1は、音響装置を囲む筐体10を備え、筐体10は、音響装置から発せられる音波を送出する音波送出口を備えた天板部10Aと音響装置の側方を囲む側面部10Bと底面部10Cを備え、天板部10Aには取っ手15が設けられ、底面部10Cには設置時に底面部10Cを地面から離間させる脚枠16が設けられ、脚枠16は、底面部10Cの外周に沿って延設される梁枠部16Bを備える。
【選択図】図2
Even a heavy sound wave generator can be connected to the end of a standpipe with good workability, and the sound wave generator is placed on the ground and connected to the end of the standpipe via a waveguide. In some cases, a sound wave generator that does not deteriorate the accuracy of the buried pipe exploration is provided.
SOLUTION: A sound wave generator 1 includes a housing 10 surrounding an acoustic device, and the housing 10 includes a top plate portion 10A having a sound wave outlet for sending out sound waves emitted from the acoustic device, and a side of the acoustic device. The top plate 10A is provided with a handle 15, and the bottom 10C is provided with a leg frame 16 for separating the bottom 10C from the ground during installation. And a beam frame portion 16B extending along the outer periphery of the bottom surface portion 10C.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

本考案は、音響振動式埋設管探査システムにおいて、埋設管の立管端部に接続する音波発生器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a sound wave generator that is connected to an end portion of a buried pipe in an acoustic vibration type buried pipe exploration system.

音響振動式埋設管探査システムは、特徴のある音波を埋設管内に送り込み、埋設管から地上へ響く音波の強弱を地上で捉えて、埋設管の位置や状態を探査するものである。図1は、このシステムの概要を示した説明図である。埋設管Pから分岐して地上に引き出されている立管P1(メータ立管や水取立管など)の端部に音波発生器J1を接続し、音波発生器J1に発信器J2からの信号を入力することで音波を発生させ、立管P1を経由して埋設管P内に音波を送り込む。埋設管P内に送り込まれた音波は埋設管Pを振動させて地上に伝搬してくる。作業者は、振動センサJ3を用いて埋設管Pから地上(GL)に響く音波を検知し、検知音をヘッドホンJ4で直接聴くか或いは受信器J5の検知出力を確認するなどして、埋設管の位置や状態を探査する。   The acoustic vibration type buried pipe exploration system is for exploring the position and state of the buried pipe by sending characteristic sound waves into the buried pipe and capturing the strength of the sound wave that echoes from the buried pipe to the ground. FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an outline of this system. A sound wave generator J1 is connected to the end of a standpipe P1 (meter standpipe, water collecting pipe, etc.) branched from the buried pipe P and drawn to the ground, and the signal from the transmitter J2 is sent to the sound wave generator J1. By inputting, a sound wave is generated, and the sound wave is sent into the buried pipe P through the vertical pipe P1. The sound wave sent into the buried pipe P vibrates the buried pipe P and propagates to the ground. An operator detects a sound wave echoing on the ground (GL) from the buried pipe P using the vibration sensor J3 and listens directly to the detected sound through the headphones J4 or confirms the detection output of the receiver J5. Explore the location and state of the.

このような音響振動式埋設管探査システムを用いることで、埋設位置情報が不明な埋設管に対して非開削で容易に埋設位置を探査することが可能になる。また、埋設位置の探査だけでなく、局所的な検知出力の増減を確認することで、管継手の離脱箇所や管の破損部、或いは差し水・土砂混入などによる管閉塞部を探査することが可能になる(下記特許文献1参照)。   By using such an acoustic vibration type buried pipe exploration system, it becomes possible to easily find the buried position without digging a buried pipe whose buried position information is unknown. In addition to exploration of the buried position, it is possible to investigate pipe disconnection parts, pipe breakage parts, pipe clogging parts due to water filling / sediment contamination, etc. by checking local increase / decrease in detection output. This becomes possible (see Patent Document 1 below).

特開2009−236691号公報JP 2009-236691 A

前述した音響振動式埋設管探査システムにおける音波発生器は、鋼管や鋳鉄管を響かせるために比較的大出力の音響装置を備えている。このため、音波発生器自体の重量が大きくなり、立管の端部に音波発生器を接続する作業を円滑に行うことができない問題があった。   The sound wave generator in the above-described acoustic vibration type buried pipe exploration system includes an acoustic device having a relatively large output in order to resonate a steel pipe or a cast iron pipe. For this reason, the weight of the sound wave generator itself increases, and there is a problem that the work of connecting the sound wave generator to the end portion of the standing pipe cannot be performed smoothly.

また、立管の端部に音波発生器を直接接続することができない場合には、音波発生器を地上に置いて導波管(ホース)を介して立管の端部に接続せざるを得ないが、音波発生器の底面を直接地面に設置すると、音波発生器の底面から発せられる音波が地面を伝搬して振動センサに検知されることがあり、これがノイズになって埋設管探査の精度が悪化する懸念があった。   If the sound generator cannot be directly connected to the end of the standpipe, the sound generator must be placed on the ground and connected to the end of the standpipe via a waveguide (hose). However, if the bottom surface of the sound generator is installed directly on the ground, the sound wave emitted from the bottom surface of the sound generator may propagate through the ground and be detected by the vibration sensor, which becomes noise and the accuracy of the buried pipe exploration There was concern that it would get worse.

本考案は、このような問題に対処することを課題の一例とするものである。すなわち、重量の大きい音波発生器であっても作業性良く立管の端部に接続することができるようにすること、音波発生器を地上に置いてホースを介して立管の端部に接続する場合にも埋設管探査の精度を悪化させないこと、等が本考案の目的である。   This invention makes it an example of a subject to cope with such a problem. In other words, even a heavy sound wave generator can be connected to the end of the standpipe with good workability, and the sound wave generator is placed on the ground and connected to the end of the standpipe via a hose. In this case, the purpose of the present invention is not to deteriorate the accuracy of the buried pipe exploration.

このような目的を達成するために、本考案による音響振動式埋設管探査システムにおける音波発生器は、以下の構成を少なくとも具備するものである。
音響装置を囲む筐体を備え、前記筐体は、前記音響装置から発せられる音波を送出する音波送出口を備えた天板部と前記音響装置の側方を囲む側面部と底面部を備え、前記天板部には取っ手が設けられ、前記底面部には設置時に当該底面部を設置面から離間させる脚枠が設けられ、当該脚枠は、前記底面部の外周に沿って延設される梁枠部を備えることを特徴とする音響振動式埋設管探査システムにおける音波発生器。
In order to achieve such an object, a sound wave generator in an acoustic vibration embedded pipe exploration system according to the present invention has at least the following configuration.
A housing that surrounds the acoustic device, and the housing includes a top plate portion that includes a sound wave outlet that sends out sound waves emitted from the acoustic device, a side surface portion that surrounds the side of the acoustic device, and a bottom surface portion. The top plate portion is provided with a handle, and the bottom surface portion is provided with a leg frame that separates the bottom surface portion from the installation surface during installation, and the leg frame extends along the outer periphery of the bottom surface portion. A sound wave generator in an acoustic vibration type buried pipe exploration system comprising a beam frame.

このような特徴を有する音波発生器によると、天板部に設けた取っ手と底面部に設けた脚枠の梁枠部とを持つことで、音波送出口を水平にした状態で筐体を保持することができ、立管の端部に音波送出口を簡易に接続することができる。また、音波発生器を地面等に設置する場合には、脚枠によって底面部が地面等の設置面から離間するので、底面部から発せられる音波が設置面に伝搬して音波検知のノイズになるのを防ぐことができる。   According to the sound wave generator having such a feature, the housing is held in a state where the sound wave outlet is leveled by having the handle provided on the top plate and the beam frame of the leg frame provided on the bottom surface. It is possible to easily connect the sound wave outlet to the end of the vertical pipe. In addition, when the sound wave generator is installed on the ground or the like, since the bottom surface part is separated from the installation surface such as the ground by the leg frame, the sound wave emitted from the bottom surface part propagates to the installation surface and becomes noise of sound wave detection. Can be prevented.

音響振動式埋設管探査システムの概要を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the outline | summary of the acoustic vibration type buried pipe search system. 本考案の一実施形態に係る音波発生器の外観構成を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the external appearance structure of the sound wave generator which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図2におけるX−X断面図である。It is XX sectional drawing in FIG. 本考案の一実施形態に係る音波発生器の側面図である。It is a side view of the sound wave generator concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 本考案の一実施形態に係る音波発生器の接続状態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the connection state of the sound wave generator which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本考案の一実施形態に係る音波発生器の接続状態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the connection state of the sound wave generator which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.

以下、図面を参照しながら本考案の実施形態を説明する。図2は本考案の一実施形態に係る音波発生器の外観構成を示した斜視図、図3は図2におけるX−X断面図、図4は本考案の一実施形態に係る音波発生器の側面図である。音波発生器1は、内部に配置される音響装置2を囲む筐体10を備えている。筐体10は、天板部10A,側面部10B,底面部10Cを備えている。図示の例では、天板部10Aは円板状、側面部10Bは円筒状、底面部10Cは円板状であるが、これに限らず、天板部10A及び底面部10Cを矩形板状にして、側面部10Bを角筒状などにしてもよい。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 2 is a perspective view showing an external configuration of a sound wave generator according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a view of the sound wave generator according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a side view. The sound wave generator 1 includes a housing 10 that surrounds an acoustic device 2 disposed inside. The housing 10 includes a top plate portion 10A, a side surface portion 10B, and a bottom surface portion 10C. In the illustrated example, the top plate portion 10A has a disk shape, the side surface portion 10B has a cylindrical shape, and the bottom surface portion 10C has a disk shape. However, the top plate portion 10A and the bottom surface portion 10C have a rectangular plate shape. Thus, the side surface portion 10B may have a rectangular tube shape or the like.

天板部10Aは、その中央に音響装置2から発せられる音波を送出する音波送出口11を備えている。音波送出口11は、天板部10Aから突出する接続部12に設けられる。また、天板部10Aには音響装置2に信号を送るための入力端子13と筐体10内をガスパージするためのパージバルブ部14が設けられている。   10 A of top-plate parts are equipped with the sound wave transmission port 11 which sends out the sound wave emitted from the acoustic apparatus 2 in the center. The sound wave outlet 11 is provided in the connecting portion 12 protruding from the top plate portion 10A. In addition, the top plate portion 10A is provided with an input terminal 13 for sending a signal to the acoustic device 2 and a purge valve portion 14 for purging the inside of the housing 10.

そして、天板部10Aには取っ手15が設けられており、底面部10Cには脚枠16が設けられている。図示の例では取っ手15は音波送出口11を挟んだ両側に一対設けられている。底面部10Cに設けられる脚枠16は、柱枠部16Aと梁枠部16Bを備えており、梁枠部16Bは底面部10Cの外周に沿って延設されている。   A handle 15 is provided on the top plate 10A, and a leg frame 16 is provided on the bottom 10C. In the illustrated example, a pair of handles 15 are provided on both sides of the sound wave outlet 11. The leg frame 16 provided on the bottom surface portion 10C includes a column frame portion 16A and a beam frame portion 16B, and the beam frame portion 16B extends along the outer periphery of the bottom surface portion 10C.

このような構成を備える音波発生器1は、接続部12を立管の端部に接続することで、音響装置2が発生した音波を音波送出口11から送り出し、立管を介して埋設管内に送り込むことができる。音波発生器1と立管の端部を接続する作業を行う際には、作業者は、片方の手で取っ手15を持ち他方の手で脚枠16の梁枠部16Bを持って音波発生器1を持ち上げる。梁枠部16Bを取っ手として用いることで、音波送出口11を水平に向ける姿勢を簡単に作ることができ、接続作業を簡易に行うことが可能になる。   The sound wave generator 1 having such a configuration sends out the sound wave generated by the acoustic device 2 from the sound wave outlet 11 by connecting the connecting part 12 to the end of the stand pipe, and enters the buried pipe through the stand pipe. Can be sent. When performing the operation of connecting the sound wave generator 1 and the end of the stand pipe, the operator holds the handle 15 with one hand and the beam frame portion 16B of the leg frame 16 with the other hand. Lift 1 By using the beam frame portion 16B as a handle, it is possible to easily make a posture in which the sound wave outlet 11 is directed horizontally, and it is possible to easily perform the connection work.

そして、音波発生器1を設置面においてホースを介して接続部12と立管端部を接続する場合には、底面部10Cに設けた脚枠16によって設置面から底面部10Cを離間させることができる。これによって、底面部10Cから放出される振動が設置面に伝わることを抑止することができ、ノイズによる探査精度の悪化を回避することができる。底面部10Cに、図3に示すように吸音材17を設け、この吸音材17によって底面部10Cから発せられる音波を吸収することで、更に探査精度の悪化を抑止することが可能になる。   And when connecting the connection part 12 and a standing tube end part via a hose in the installation surface in the sound wave generator 1, the bottom face part 10C may be spaced apart from the installation surface by the leg frame 16 provided in the bottom face part 10C. it can. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the vibration emitted from the bottom surface portion 10C from being transmitted to the installation surface, and to avoid the deterioration of the search accuracy due to noise. As shown in FIG. 3, the sound absorbing material 17 is provided on the bottom surface portion 10 </ b> C, and by absorbing the sound wave emitted from the bottom surface portion 10 </ b> C by the sound absorbing material 17, it is possible to further suppress the deterioration of the search accuracy.

図5及び図6は、音波発生器の接続状態を示した説明図である。音波発生器1については図1と同じ符号を付して重複説明を省略する。図5に示した例は、音波発生器1の接続部12を立管P1の端部P1aに直接接続した例である。これによると、音波送出口11から出た音波は直接立管P1内に送り込まれ、立管P1を介して埋設管内に送り込まれる。図6に示した例は、音波発生器1を設置面に置き、ホースP2によって接続部12と端部P1aを接続した例である。これによると、音波送出口11から出た音波はホースP2を経由して立管P1内に送り込まれ、立管P1を介して埋設管内に送り込まれる。   5 and 6 are explanatory diagrams showing the connection state of the sound wave generator. The sound wave generator 1 is assigned the same reference numeral as in FIG. The example shown in FIG. 5 is an example in which the connection portion 12 of the sound wave generator 1 is directly connected to the end portion P1a of the standpipe P1. According to this, the sound wave emitted from the sound wave outlet 11 is directly sent into the vertical pipe P1, and is sent into the buried pipe through the vertical pipe P1. The example shown in FIG. 6 is an example in which the sound wave generator 1 is placed on the installation surface, and the connecting portion 12 and the end portion P1a are connected by the hose P2. According to this, the sound wave emitted from the sound wave outlet 11 is sent into the vertical pipe P1 via the hose P2, and is sent into the buried pipe via the vertical pipe P1.

本発明の実施形態に係る音波発生器1を用いると、図5に示すように、直接音波発生器1を立管P1の端部P1aに接続する場合には、取っ手15と脚部16を持って接続作業を簡易に行うことができ、図6に示すように、音波発生器1を設置面に置く場合には、ノイズとなる音波が設置面に伝搬するのを抑止することができるので、精度を悪化させること無く埋設管の探査を行うことが可能になる。   When the sound wave generator 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is used, as shown in FIG. 5, when the sound wave generator 1 is directly connected to the end part P1a of the standing pipe P1, the handle 15 and the leg part 16 are provided. As shown in FIG. 6, when the sound wave generator 1 is placed on the installation surface, it is possible to prevent the sound waves that become noise from propagating to the installation surface. It becomes possible to search the buried pipe without deteriorating the accuracy.

また、図1に示した音波発生器1の取っ手15は、比較的大きく湾曲した形状を備えている。このように大きな湾曲形状の取っ手15を採用することで、取っ手15を端部P1a付近に設けた被引っかけ部に引っかけて音波発生器1を保持することができる。また、大きな湾曲形状の取っ手15を片手で持ってもバランス良く音波発生器1を保持することができる。   Further, the handle 15 of the sound wave generator 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a relatively large curved shape. By adopting the handle 15 having such a large curved shape, the sound generator 1 can be held by hooking the handle 15 to the hooked portion provided in the vicinity of the end P1a. Further, the sound wave generator 1 can be held with good balance even if the handle 15 having a large curved shape is held with one hand.

1:音波発生器,2:音響装置,
10:筐体,10A:天板部,10B:側面部,10C:底面部,
11:音波送出口,12:接続部,13:入力端子,14:パージバルブ部,
15:取っ手,16:脚部,16A:柱枠部,16B:梁枠部
1: sound wave generator, 2: acoustic device,
10: Housing, 10A: Top plate portion, 10B: Side surface portion, 10C: Bottom surface portion,
11: Sound wave outlet, 12: Connection part, 13: Input terminal, 14: Purge valve part,
15: Handle, 16: Leg part, 16A: Column frame part, 16B: Beam frame part

Claims (3)

音響装置を囲む筐体を備え、
前記筐体は、前記音響装置から発せられる音波を送出する音波送出口を備えた天板部と前記音響装置の側方を囲む側面部と底面部を備え、
前記天板部には取っ手が設けられ、前記底面部には設置時に当該底面部を設置面から離間させる脚枠が設けられ、当該脚枠は、前記底面部の外周に沿って延設される梁枠部を備えることを特徴とする音響振動式埋設管探査システムにおける音波発生器。
A housing surrounding the acoustic device;
The housing includes a top plate portion provided with a sound wave transmission port for sending out sound waves emitted from the acoustic device, a side surface portion and a bottom surface portion surrounding the side of the acoustic device,
The top plate portion is provided with a handle, and the bottom surface portion is provided with a leg frame that separates the bottom surface portion from the installation surface during installation, and the leg frame extends along the outer periphery of the bottom surface portion. A sound wave generator in an acoustic vibration type buried pipe exploration system comprising a beam frame.
前記取っ手は、前記音波送出口を挟んだ両側に一対設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載された音響振動式埋設管探査システムにおける音波発生器。   The sound generator in the acoustic vibration type buried pipe exploration system according to claim 1, wherein a pair of the handles are provided on both sides of the sound wave transmission port. 前記底面部には、当該底面部から発せられる音波を吸収する吸音材が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載された音響振動式埋設管探査システムにおける音波発生器。   The sound generator in an acoustic vibration type buried pipe exploration system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a sound absorbing material that absorbs sound waves emitted from the bottom surface is provided on the bottom surface.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108333623A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-07-27 中国科学院声学研究所 A kind of buried pipeline detection device and method based on sound wave reflection
JP2019532293A (en) * 2016-10-11 2019-11-07 プロセク ソシエテ アノニム Equipment and apparatus for inspecting components by ultrasound

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019532293A (en) * 2016-10-11 2019-11-07 プロセク ソシエテ アノニム Equipment and apparatus for inspecting components by ultrasound
CN108333623A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-07-27 中国科学院声学研究所 A kind of buried pipeline detection device and method based on sound wave reflection

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