JP3181348U - Press-fit drill structure - Google Patents
Press-fit drill structure Download PDFInfo
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- JP3181348U JP3181348U JP2012007070U JP2012007070U JP3181348U JP 3181348 U JP3181348 U JP 3181348U JP 2012007070 U JP2012007070 U JP 2012007070U JP 2012007070 U JP2012007070 U JP 2012007070U JP 3181348 U JP3181348 U JP 3181348U
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B51/00—Tools for drilling machines
- B23B51/02—Twist drills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B51/00—Tools for drilling machines
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Abstract
【課題】ドリルビットが再利用出来る様に、頸部を円錐形状又は多段で形成した圧入式ドリル構造を提供する。
【解決手段】圧入式ドリル構造は、第一棒体10と第二棒体20を含む。第一棒体の前端はシャンク穴11を設置し、且つ、第一棒体は、第一接続部分とシャンク部分13を形成する。第二棒体は、順に、切刃部分、第二接続部分および挿入部分23を形成し、挿入部分の末端に、面取り構造25を形成し、挿入部分は、シャンク穴内に挿入され、且つ、第一接続部分12と第二接続部分22は連接して、接続構造を形成する。
【選択図】図3To provide a press-fitting drill structure in which a neck portion is formed in a conical shape or a multi-stage so that a drill bit can be reused.
A press-fit drill structure includes a first rod body and a second rod body. The front end of the first rod body is provided with a shank hole 11, and the first rod body forms a first connection portion and a shank portion 13. The second rod body sequentially forms a cutting edge portion, a second connection portion, and an insertion portion 23, a chamfer structure 25 is formed at the end of the insertion portion, the insertion portion is inserted into the shank hole, and the first The one connection portion 12 and the second connection portion 22 are connected to form a connection structure.
[Selection] Figure 3
Description
本考案は、ドリル構造に関するものであって、特に、刃部とシャンク部が圧合され、且つ、刃部とシャンク部の間に、円錐形状頸部又は多段で形成される頸部を有する圧入式ドリル構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a drill structure, and in particular, press-fitting having a blade-shaped portion and a shank portion pressed together, and a conical neck portion or a multi-stage neck portion between the blade portion and the shank portion. The present invention relates to an expression drill structure.
一般に、プリント基板に使用するドリル構造は、刃部とシャンク部を含む。刃部は、プリント基板にドリル加工を実施し、刃部表面は、螺旋排列された切屑排出槽を設置し、シャンク部は、機具が固定挟持する。現在、プリント基板の高密度電子線路に対応するため、多くが、超小直径のドリルビットを使用してドリル加工を実行している。
又、作業効率を向上させるため、作業時、複数の重複したプリント基板を使用するので、ドリル加工には、長い刃部を使用しなければならない。タングステンカーバイドは、剛性と硬度がよく、マイクロ構造のドリルビットに適するので、業界では、主に、タングステンカーバイドをドリルビットの材料とし、一般には、タングステンカーバイド棒材を一体加工して、刃部とシャンク部に成型している。
ドリルビットは消耗材であり、長時間の使用において、刃部の磨損や斷裂が生じる。一般に、刃部の磨損後、ドリルビット全部が廃品となる。タングステンカーバイドの材料コストは非常に高く、ドリルビットの再利用ができなければ、材料コストが高くなり、経済的でない。
Generally, the drill structure used for a printed circuit board includes a blade portion and a shank portion. The blade part drills the printed circuit board, the blade part surface has a spirally arranged chip discharge tank, and the shank part is fixedly held by the tool. Currently, many drills are performed using ultra-small diameter drill bits to accommodate high-density electronic lines on printed circuit boards.
Also, in order to improve the work efficiency, a plurality of overlapping printed boards are used at the time of work, so a long blade must be used for drilling. Tungsten carbide has good rigidity and hardness and is suitable for micro drill bits. In the industry, tungsten carbide is mainly used as a drill bit material. Molded on the shank.
The drill bit is a consumable material, and the blade portion is worn or cracked when used for a long time. Generally, after the blade portion has been worn away, the entire drill bit is discarded. The material cost of tungsten carbide is very high, and if the drill bit cannot be reused, the material cost becomes high and it is not economical.
上述の問題を解決するため、本考案は、圧入式ドリル構造を提供し、その刃部とステンレス製のシャンク部は、圧合で結合し、且つ、刃部とシャンク部の間は、円錐形状頸部又は多段で形成される頸部を有する接続構造であって、材料コストを節約し、ドリル品質を良くすることを目的とする。 In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a press-fitting drill structure, the blade portion and the stainless steel shank portion are joined by press fitting, and the conical shape is formed between the blade portion and the shank portion. It is a connection structure having a neck or a neck formed in multiple stages, and aims to save material costs and improve drill quality.
上述の目的を達成するため、本考案の好ましい態様による圧入式ドリル構造は、第一棒体と第二棒体を含む。第一棒体の前端はシャンク穴を設置し、且つ、第一棒体は、第一接続部分とシャンク部分を形成する。第二棒体は、順に、切刃部分、第二接続部分および挿入部分を形成し、挿入部分の末端は面取り構造を形成し、挿入部分はシャンク穴内に挿入され、且つ、第一接続部分と第二接続部分は連接して、接続構造を形成する。 To achieve the above object, a press-fitting drill structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a first rod body and a second rod body. The front end of the first rod body is provided with a shank hole, and the first rod body forms a first connection portion and a shank portion. The second rod body in turn forms a cutting edge portion, a second connection portion and an insertion portion, the distal end of the insertion portion forms a chamfered structure, the insertion portion is inserted into the shank hole, and the first connection portion and The second connection portions are connected to form a connection structure.
本考案は、価格が高いタングステンカーバイドに代わって、安価なステンレス材料をシャンク部とし、コストを節約することができる。また、面取り構造の設計により、第一棒体と第二棒体の結合が確実に、且つ、同芯度が高くなり、ドリルパフォーマンスが向上する。 In the present invention, instead of the expensive tungsten carbide, an inexpensive stainless steel material can be used as the shank portion to save the cost. In addition, the design of the chamfered structure ensures the connection between the first rod and the second rod, increases the concentricity, and improves the drill performance.
図1は、本考案の第一実施例による圧入式ドリル構造の断面図である。図に示されるように、圧入式ドリル構造1は、第一棒体10と第二棒体20を含み、第一棒体10の前端はシャンク穴11を設置し、且つ、第一棒体10は、第一接続部分12とシャンク部分13を形成している。第二棒体20は、順に、切刃部分21、第二接続部分22および挿入部分23を形成していて、挿入部分23の末端は、面取り構造25を形成し、挿入部分23はシャンク穴11内に挿入され、第一棒体10と第二棒体20が結合し、且つ、第一接続部分12と第二接続部分22は接続して、接続構造40を形成する。
図1に示されるように、第一実施例において、第一接続部分12と第二接続部分22は、それぞれ、第一円錐形状頸部121と第二円錐形状頸部221を含み、且つ、第二円錐形状頸部221の末端外径は、第一円錐形状頸部121の前端外径に対応し、第二円錐形状頸部221の末端外縁は、第一円錐形状頸部121之前外縁端に接触し、同じ傾斜度の外表面を有して、第一接続部分12と第二接続部分22が連接して形成される接続構造40は、結合式円錐形状頸部である。図2は、本考案の第二実施例による圧入式ドリル構造の断面図である。図2に示されるように、第二実施例において、圧入式ドリル構造1は、第一棒体10と第二棒体20を含み、第一棒体10の前端はシャンク穴11を設置し、且つ、第一棒体10は、第一接続部分12とシャンク部分13を形成し、第一接続部分12は、第三円錐形状頸部122、接続本体123および第一円錐形状頸部121を含み、接続するシャンク部分13から、シャンク部分13に離れる方向に順に設置される。第二棒体20は、順に、切刃部分21、第二接続部分22および挿入部分23を形成し、挿入部分23の末端は面取り構造25を形成し、挿入部分23はシャンク穴11内に挿入される。第二接続部分22は、第二円錐形状頸部221を含み、且つ、第二円錐形状頸部221の末端外径は、第一円錐形状頸部121の前端外径に対応し、第二円錐形状頸部221の末端外縁は、第一円錐形状頸部121の前端外縁に接触し、同じ傾斜度の外表面を有して、第二円錐形状頸部221と第一円錐形状頸部121が結合して、結合式円錐形状頸部をなす。即ち、この第二実施例において、第一接続部分12と第二接続部分22が連接して形成される接続構造40は、接続本体123を有し、且つ、接続本体123の両端が、それぞれ、第三円錐形状頸部122と結合式円錐形状頸部を有する多段で形成される頸部構造である。
図3は、本考案の第三実施例による圧入式ドリル構造の断面図である。図3に示されるように、第三実施例において、圧入式ドリル構造1は、第一棒体10と第二棒体20を含み、第一棒体10の前端はシャンク穴11を設置し、且つ、第一棒体10は、第一接続部分12とシャンク部分13を形成し、第一接続部分12は、第一円錐形状頸部121を含む。第二棒体20は、順に、切刃部分21、第二接続部分22および挿入部分23を形成し、挿入部分23の末端は面取り構造25を形成し、挿入部分23はシャンク穴11内に挿入される。第二接続部分22は、第四円錐形状頸部222、接続本体223および第二円錐形状頸部221を含み、接続する切刃部分21から、切刃部分21に離れる方向で順に設置され、且つ、第二円錐形状頸部221の末端外径は、第一円錐形状頸部121の前端外径に対応し、第二円錐形状頸部221の末端外縁は、第一円錐形状頸部121の前端外縁に接触し、同じ傾斜度の外表面を有して、第二円錐形状頸部221と第一円錐形状頸部121を結合して、結合式円錐形状頸部をなす。即ち、この第三実施例において、第一接続部分12と第二接続部分22が連接して形成する接続構造40は、接続本体223を有し、且つ、接続本体223の両端が、それぞれ、第四円錐形状頸部222と結合式円錐形状頸部を有する多段で形成される頸部構造である。
上述の第一、第二および第三実施例において、第二棒体20の挿入部分23を第一棒体10のシャンク穴11内に挿入することにより、第一棒体10と第二棒体20が結合し、且つ、接続構造を、切刃部分21とシャンク部分13の間に形成する。実施例において、第一棒体10の材質はステンレスで、シャンク穴11は、穴あけ加工方法で形成され、第一棒体10のシャンク部分13の外径は、3.15ミリ〜3.20ミリの間、又は、1.95ミリ〜2.05ミリの間である。第二棒体20の材質はタングステンカーバイドで、且つ、第二棒体20の挿入部分23の外径は、0.5ミリ〜2.5ミリの間、第二棒体20の切刃部分21の外径範囲は、0.05ミリ〜2ミリの間で、第一棒体10のシャンク穴11の内穴直径の大きさは、挿入部分23の外径より約0.05ミリ小さいことが望ましい。
さらに、第一棒体10と第二棒体20は円棒状で、第一棒体10と第二棒体20の結合過程において、図4に示されるように、挿入部分23末端に面取り構造25を形成するだけではなく、更に、第一棒体10のシャンク穴11の周壁前端に、別の面取り構造26を形成して、第二棒体20の圧入過程において、更に精確に、且つ、同芯度がよくなり、さらに、切削や研磨加工方式を利用して、上述の接続構造を形成し、最後に、切刃部分に、研磨で、切屑排出溝を形成し、刃面と稜線部が、圧入式ドリル構造に成型される。
総合すると、本考案は、安価なステンレス材料をシャンク部とし、価格が高いタングステンカーバイド材料を代替することにより、コストを節約することができる。また、面取り構造の設計により、第一棒体と第二棒体の結合が確実に、且つ、同芯度が高くなり、ドリルパフォーマンスが向上する。
本考案では好ましい実施例を前述の通り開示したが、これらは決して本考案に限定するものではなく、当該技術を熟知する者なら誰でも、本考案の構想と領域を脱しない範囲内で各種の変動や修飾を加えることができ、従って本考案の保護範囲は、実用新案請求の範囲で指定した内容を基準とする。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a press-fit drill structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the drawing, the press-fitting drill structure 1 includes a first rod body 10 and a second rod body 20, and a front end of the first rod body 10 is provided with a shank hole 11, and the first rod body 10. Forms a first connecting portion 12 and a shank portion 13. The second rod 20 forms a cutting edge portion 21, a second connection portion 22 and an insertion portion 23 in this order, and the end of the insertion portion 23 forms a chamfered structure 25. The insertion portion 23 is a shank hole 11. The first rod body 10 and the second rod body 20 are joined, and the first connection portion 12 and the second connection portion 22 are connected to form a connection structure 40.
As shown in FIG. 1, in the first embodiment, the first connection portion 12 and the second connection portion 22 include a first conical neck portion 121 and a second conical neck portion 221, respectively. The distal outer diameter of the biconical neck portion 221 corresponds to the outer diameter of the front end of the first conical neck portion 121, and the distal outer edge of the second conical neck portion 221 is at the front outer edge of the first conical neck portion 121. The connection structure 40 that is formed by connecting the first connection portion 12 and the second connection portion 22 to each other and having an outer surface with the same inclination is a combined conical neck portion. FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a press-fitting drill structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, in the second embodiment, the press-fitting drill structure 1 includes a first rod body 10 and a second rod body 20, and a front end of the first rod body 10 is provided with a shank hole 11. The first rod 10 forms a first connecting portion 12 and a shank portion 13, and the first connecting portion 12 includes a third conical neck portion 122, a connecting body 123 and a first conical neck portion 121. The shank portion 13 to be connected is installed in order in a direction away from the shank portion 13. The second rod body 20 sequentially forms a cutting edge portion 21, a second connection portion 22, and an insertion portion 23, the end of the insertion portion 23 forms a chamfered structure 25, and the insertion portion 23 is inserted into the shank hole 11. Is done. The second connection portion 22 includes a second conical neck portion 221, and the terminal outer diameter of the second conical neck portion 221 corresponds to the outer diameter of the front end of the first conical neck portion 121, The distal outer edge of the shape neck 221 contacts the outer edge of the front end of the first cone-shaped neck 121 and has an outer surface with the same inclination, so that the second cone-shaped neck 221 and the first cone-shaped neck 121 are Combine to form a combined conical neck. That is, in this second embodiment, the connection structure 40 formed by connecting the first connection portion 12 and the second connection portion 22 has a connection body 123, and both ends of the connection body 123 are respectively It is a cervical structure formed in multiple stages having a third conical neck 122 and a combined conical neck.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a press-fitting drill structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, in the third embodiment, the press-fitting drill structure 1 includes a first rod body 10 and a second rod body 20, and a front end of the first rod body 10 is provided with a shank hole 11. The first rod 10 forms a first connection portion 12 and a shank portion 13, and the first connection portion 12 includes a first conical neck portion 121. The second rod body 20 sequentially forms a cutting edge portion 21, a second connection portion 22, and an insertion portion 23, the end of the insertion portion 23 forms a chamfered structure 25, and the insertion portion 23 is inserted into the shank hole 11. Is done. The second connection portion 22 includes a fourth conical neck portion 222, a connection main body 223, and a second conical neck portion 221, and is sequentially installed in a direction away from the cutting blade portion 21 to be connected to the cutting blade portion 21, and The distal outer diameter of the second conical neck portion 221 corresponds to the outer diameter of the front end of the first conical neck portion 121, and the distal outer edge of the second conical neck portion 221 is the front end of the first conical neck portion 121. A second conical neck 221 and a first conical neck 121 are joined to contact the outer edge and have the same sloped outer surface to form a combined conical neck. That is, in this third embodiment, the connection structure 40 formed by connecting the first connection portion 12 and the second connection portion 22 has a connection body 223, and both ends of the connection body 223 are respectively connected to the first connection portion 223. It is a cervical structure formed in multiple stages having a four-conical neck portion 222 and a combined conical neck portion.
In the first, second and third embodiments described above, the first rod 10 and the second rod are obtained by inserting the insertion portion 23 of the second rod 20 into the shank hole 11 of the first rod 10. 20 and the connecting structure are formed between the cutting edge portion 21 and the shank portion 13. In the embodiment, the material of the first rod body 10 is stainless steel, the shank hole 11 is formed by a drilling method, and the outer diameter of the shank portion 13 of the first rod body 10 is 3.15 mm to 3.20 mm. Or between 1.95 mm and 2.05 mm. The material of the second rod body 20 is tungsten carbide, and the outer diameter of the insertion portion 23 of the second rod body 20 is between 0.5 mm and 2.5 mm, and the cutting edge portion 21 of the second rod body 20. The outer diameter range is between 0.05 mm and 2 mm, and the inner hole diameter of the shank hole 11 of the first rod 10 is about 0.05 mm smaller than the outer diameter of the insertion portion 23. desirable.
Further, the first rod body 10 and the second rod body 20 are in the shape of a round bar, and in the process of joining the first rod body 10 and the second rod body 20, as shown in FIG. In addition, another chamfer structure 26 is formed at the front end of the peripheral wall of the shank hole 11 of the first rod body 10, so that the second rod body 20 can be more accurately and in the press-fitting process. The centering is improved, and the above connection structure is formed by using cutting and polishing processing methods. Finally, the chip discharge groove is formed by polishing on the cutting edge portion, and the blade surface and the ridge line portion are formed. , Molded into a press-fit drill structure.
In summary, the present invention can save costs by replacing the expensive tungsten carbide material with an inexpensive stainless steel shank. In addition, the design of the chamfered structure ensures the connection between the first rod and the second rod, increases the concentricity, and improves the drill performance.
In the present invention, preferred embodiments have been disclosed as described above, but these are not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Anyone who is familiar with the technology can use various methods within the scope and concept of the present invention. Variations and modifications can be added, so the protection scope of the present invention is based on the contents specified in the claims of the utility model.
Claims (10)
前端にシャンク穴を設置し、且つ、第一接続部分およびシャンク部分を形成する第一棒体と、
順に、切刃部分、第二接続部分および挿入部分を形成し、前記挿入部分の末端が面取り構造を形成し、前記挿入部分が前記シャンク穴内に挿入され、且つ、前記第一接続部分と前記第二接続部分が連接して、接続構造を形成する第二棒体と、
を含むことを特徴とする圧入式ドリル構造。 A press-fit drill structure,
A first rod body having a shank hole at the front end and forming a first connection portion and a shank portion;
In order, a cutting edge portion, a second connection portion and an insertion portion are formed, a distal end of the insertion portion forms a chamfered structure, the insertion portion is inserted into the shank hole, and the first connection portion and the first connection portion are formed. A second rod body connecting the two connection parts to form a connection structure;
A press-fit drill structure characterized by including
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW101213302U TWM442205U (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2012-07-10 | Drill structure |
TW101213302 | 2012-07-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP3181348U true JP3181348U (en) | 2013-01-31 |
Family
ID=48088068
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012007070U Expired - Lifetime JP3181348U (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2012-11-20 | Press-fit drill structure |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3181348U (en) |
KR (1) | KR20140000420U (en) |
CN (1) | CN202934163U (en) |
TW (1) | TWM442205U (en) |
-
2012
- 2012-07-10 TW TW101213302U patent/TWM442205U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-11-07 CN CN201220583900XU patent/CN202934163U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2012-11-20 JP JP2012007070U patent/JP3181348U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2013
- 2013-06-17 KR KR2020130004852U patent/KR20140000420U/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN202934163U (en) | 2013-05-15 |
TWM442205U (en) | 2012-12-01 |
KR20140000420U (en) | 2014-01-20 |
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