JP3176608U - Structure of photovoltaic panels installed on the flat roof of a shipping container - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a photovoltaic power generation panel structure that uses an unused shipping container for a building.
SOLUTION: A transport container 1 is installed in a vacant area as a building 3, and a U-shaped steel support member 7, a pipe for a foot for construction, and a scaffold are provided above four pillars of a flat roof 5 of the building 3. Using the universal clamp, the foot pipe is connected in the vertical and horizontal directions to form a rectangular weather-resistant photovoltaic power generation panel support structure 12. The solar power generation panel support structure 12 is installed with the south end portion slightly lower than the north end portion, and the solar power generation panel structure 11 having the solar power generation panel 11a is attached to these solar power generation panel support structures 12. . A power controller 4c is provided in the building 3, and the electric power obtained by the photovoltaic power generation panel is converted from direct current to alternating current to obtain electric power for the building.
[Selection] Figure 4

Description

  The present invention relates to a structure of a photovoltaic power generation panel in which an upper portion of a flat roof of a building using a shipping container that is used for sea transportation is used as an installation location of the photovoltaic power generation panel.

In general, shipping containers used for sea transport that have been used are remodeled inside and used as buildings such as simple offices or warehouses, parking lots, and karaoke boxes.
By the way, although a solar power generation panel is also called a solar cell panel, this solar power generation panel is being spread by setting it on the roof of a general house. In particular, when installed in ordinary houses, the spread of ordinary houses is promoted by a system in which subsidies are issued and the surplus electricity generated by household use is purchased by electric power companies.

  In addition, recently, a mega solar power generation facility is planned not only to be installed on the roof of ordinary houses, but also to supply electricity to thousands of houses in corporate offices or certain areas. . However, in this case, from the relationship of the power generation capacity of the photovoltaic power generation panel, ensure a large area that can receive solar sunshine and make the planar structure of the photovoltaic power generation panel as much as possible in the direction of the sun. It is necessary to install a large number of light-receiving areas that face each other at right angles. In addition, it is necessary to attach some kind of power equipment to supplement the decrease in power generation when there is no sunshine.

  A device for supporting a solar cell panel for installing a solar power generation panel that can be supplied to a company office or a house in a certain area has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1 or Patent Document). 2). These are used to install solar cell panel support structures with concrete blocks and side panels using land that has already become idle land or abandoned farmland, or the roof of a building rooftop or warehouse rooftop, etc. It has a structure that facilitates maintenance.

  However, in addition to the above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation panel support structure on the roof of a general house or a photovoltaic power generation panel support structure such as a company office, there is a structure that can receive sunlight. There are many. Among these, shipping containers that are transported by sea and transported by land by truck or train are used and disposed of after being used for sea transport for a certain period of time. These used shipping containers are typically sized 8 × 8 × 20 feet (2.4 × 2.4 × 6 m) or 8 × 8 × 40 feet (2.4 × 2. 4 × 12 m) rectangular parallelepiped. Even if these are used for transportation, they are installed on the ground and used in various ways by changing the inside and outside of the container. For example, since it is a convenient size as a small ground-based store or office, waiting room, warehouse or storage, it is used as described above.

  By the way, since the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant due to the tsunami of the Great East Japan Earthquake, many nuclear power plants in various parts of Japan were shut down during regular inspections, making it difficult to restart, and the domestic power situation worsened. Power saving is called for in each region.

Registered Utility Model No. 3164212 Registered Utility Model No. 3164142

  As mentioned above, the nuclear power plants at each site have been suspended during regular inspections, but there is no prospect of resumption. Thus, if even a small amount of power can be generated by a solar power generation panel, it will be of great use in this emergency.

  On the other hand, shipping containers that are transported by sea are extremely sturdy even when exposed to wind and rain on the sea, so that even if they are used, their utility value is extremely high. Therefore, the present invention focuses on buildings that are used for simple stores, offices, warehouses, garages, karaoke boxes, etc. inside the shipping container housing that has been used for a certain period of time. To do. That is, the upper part of the substantially horizontal flat roof of the building composed of the casing of the transport container is used as the installation place of the photovoltaic power generation panel. The power obtained from the installed solar power generation panel is used for power required for simple stores, offices, warehouses, etc. consisting of the container of the shipping container, and excess power is sold using the purchase system. It shall be.

  Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to assemble a photovoltaic panel support structure above the flat roof of a building constructed using a used shipping container. It is to provide a structure in which a photovoltaic power generation panel is installed.

  Means of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problem is that in the first means, the four corners of the shipping container that is no longer used are raised using a raising plate and installed as a building in a vacant land. A photovoltaic power generation panel support structure that supports the photovoltaic power generation panel is assembled to the photovoltaic power generation panel support structure. For this assembly, above the flat roof of the building made of this transport container, a pipe for a scaffold for construction, which is widely used for the construction of construction sites and the repair of the outer walls and roofs of these buildings, Photovoltaic power generation panel installed on the assembled photovoltaic power generation panel support structure by linking using scaffolding clamps (hereinafter referred to as “universal clamps”) used to connect the pipes for scaffolding It is a photovoltaic power generation panel structure which is an aggregate of.

  In other words, the first means is a building made up of a raised plate installed on the ground or concrete base, a transport container installed with the raised plate, and a steel column that is welded to steel pillars protruding upward from the four corners of the flat roof of the building. A U-shaped steel support member, a vertical pipe made of a scaffolding pipe standing on the side of the U-shaped steel support member, and a sun clamp connected to the vertical pipes at these four corners with a free clamp. Photovoltaic panel support structure and a rectangular photovoltaic power panel structure in which the back surface of the photovoltaic panel is attached to the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel support structure with a dedicated mounting bracket. It is a rectangular solar power generation panel structure having a solar power generation panel installed above a flat roof of a building made of containers.

  The second means is that the longitudinal pipe made of scaffolding pipe has a longitudinal pipe which is two horizontal pipes connected to the upper end of the longitudinal pipe by a free clamp, and the longitudinal pipe consists of a transport container. A longitudinal pipe having a length of about 1.5 times the longitudinal length of the flat roof of the building, and having a plurality of horizontal pipes perpendicular to the longitudinal pipe, The pipe and the short direction pipe are connected with a free clamp, and the short direction pipe has a length of about 1.7 times the short direction length of the flat roof of the transport container, and is formed into a rectangular solar power generation A rectangular photovoltaic panel structure installed above a flat roof of a building comprising a transportation container of a first means characterized by forming a panel support structure.

  The third means is a longitudinal pipe which is a horizontal pipe connected by a free clamp to an upper end of a vertical pipe above a flat roof of a building made of a transport container, and a horizontal pipe which is connected by the longitudinal pipe and the free pipe. The rectangular photovoltaic power generation panel support structure formed with the short direction pipe is installed with its northern end part taller than the south end part, and is characterized by improving the sunlight receiving rate The rectangular photovoltaic power generation panel structure installed above the flat roof of the building consisting of the transportation container of the second means.

  Since the present invention is the above-mentioned means, it is a building such as an office, a simple store or a warehouse that effectively uses a shipping container that is no longer used, and has a photovoltaic power generation panel above the flat roof of the building. The photovoltaic panel support structure for installing the photovoltaic panel structure is constructed by using a conventional building scaffolding pipe and a universal clamp for connecting these scaffolding pipes to the sun above the building. By making the installation location for receiving light efficiently, it is possible to generate power by effectively using the space on the building, and it is possible to sell surplus power to the power company, eliminating the shortage of power It helps. These photovoltaic power generation panel support structures are mainly made of construction scaffolding pipes and universal pipes, so they are partly welded, but they have excellent durability and are inexpensive. . Furthermore, the light reception rate to the photovoltaic power generation panel is improved by appropriately increasing the position on the north side of the photovoltaic power generation panel support structure. Therefore, together with the flat roof of the shipping container with excellent weather resistance, the construction scaffolding pipe and the universal pipe that support the photovoltaic panel support structure installed above it are also excellent in weather resistance. The assembled photovoltaic panel support structure can be used for photovoltaic generation at low cost without deterioration over many years. Furthermore, since there is a photovoltaic power generation panel support structure 3 m above the ground, it is difficult to become a shadow of other buildings, it is difficult to be tampered with by stones, etc., and security does not have to be concerned too much. Furthermore, since the space between the flat roof of the building made of transport containers and the photovoltaic panel support structure is 500 cm to 1000 cm, the maintenance of the photovoltaic panel can be easily performed from the roof, and the efficiency against the temperature rise of the photovoltaic panel There are many advantages such as less decrease in

It is a perspective view of the shipping container that is no longer used. It is a perspective view of the building which has an entrance and a window using the container for transportation of FIG. It is the typical top view which looked at the photovoltaic power generation panel support structure provided above the building of the container for transportation from the top. It is the typical longitudinal side view seen from the longitudinal side of the container for transportation and the photovoltaic power generation panel support structure attached to it. It is the typical front view which looked at the entrance side of the transport container of FIG. 4, and the photovoltaic power generation panel support structure attached to the transport container from those short sides. It is a schematic diagram which shows the attachment structure of the pipe for scaffolding by the steel support member welded to the upper end of the support | pillar of the corner of a transport container, and the clamp for scaffolding, (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view.

  Embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be sequentially described below with reference to the drawings.

  In the first embodiment, the unused shipping container 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a flat roof 5 that is horizontal and has almost no slope. In this invention, the space on the flat flat roof 5 is effectively used by using the shipping container 1 that is no longer used. Therefore, the shipping container 1 that is no longer used is installed in a vacant land as a building 3 as shown in FIG. In this installation, the foundation work at the four corners of the building 3 is simply performed with the raising plate 6 or the like, and the shipping container 1 is placed and fixed on the raising plate 6 to form the building 3. Furthermore, incidental facilities 4 such as an entrance door 4a and a window 4b are provided in the building 3 in accordance with the intended use. It is assumed that the upper side of the flat roof 5 of the building 3 shown in FIG. 2 is an installation place of the photovoltaic power generation panel 11a, and the generated electric power is supplied to the use of the building 3. Therefore, the metal frame of the rectangular weather-resistant photovoltaic power generation panel support structure 12 having a slightly larger area corresponding to the shape of the land roof 5 to be placed on the land roof 5 of the building 3 is weather-resistant. It shall be assembled from a building scaffolding pipe. The photovoltaic power generation panel support structure 12 is formed by incorporating a photovoltaic power generation panel structure having the photovoltaic power generation panel 11 a into the metal frame of the assembled photovoltaic power generation panel support structure 12.

  That is, the means of the present invention installs the substantially square raising plate 6 on the ground or a foundation made of concrete. Next, steel props 2 at the four corners of the shipping container 1 are placed on the raising plate 6 to set the shipping container 1 as a building 3. In this case, the four lower corner pillars 2 b projecting downward from the bottom of the shipping container 1 are placed on the raising plate 6. An upper column 2 a that slightly protrudes above the flat roof 5 from the steel columns 2 at the four corners of the substantially horizontal flat roof 5 of the transport container 1 installed on the raising plate 6 is provided. Therefore, a U-shaped steel support member 7 is provided around the upper end of the upper support 2a by a welding portion 15 and is erected by welding. The length of the U-shaped steel support member 7 is the raised height above the flat roof 5. Next, on the four corners of the four U-shaped steel support members 7 at the four corners of the standing roof 5, the U-band for commercial piping is used at the four corners of the roof 5 of the building 3. A scaffolding pipe 8 is erected along the standing U-shaped steel support member 7 to form a longitudinal pipe 8a. Further, a horizontal pipe 8b is disposed substantially horizontally in parallel with the short direction of the roof 5 at the upper end of the vertical pipe 8a at the four corners, and the horizontal pipe 8b disposed in the short direction is vertically disposed. The directional pipe 8a is connected by a universal clamp 10.

  In this case, the length of the short direction pipe 8d which is a horizontal pipe disposed in the short direction of the land roof 5 is approximately 1.7 times the length of the land roof 5 in the short direction. Therefore, it is set as the length which protrudes equally from the edge part of the longitudinal side of the flat roof 5 to both outer sides. Furthermore, the longitudinal pipe 8b, which is approximately 1.5 times the longitudinal length of the land roof 5, is provided at both ends of each of the transverse pipes 8d, which are the two horizontal pipes 8b in the lateral direction. The direction pipes 8c are arranged as the outermost longitudinal pipes 8c, and these outermost longitudinal pipes 8c are connected to the respective ends of the short-side pipes 8d by the universal clamps 10. Next, the short-side pipe 8d in the short-side direction, which is substantially horizontal at equal intervals in a direction perpendicular to the outermost long-side pipe 8c, is arranged at both ends of the long-side pipe 8c and the two short-side directions initially provided. For example, four pipes including the pipe 8d are arranged and connected to the outermost two longitudinal pipes 8c by a universal clamp 10. Further, for example, four inner longitudinal pipes 8c are arranged substantially horizontally in parallel at equal intervals between the outermost two longitudinal pipes 8c in the substantially horizontal longitudinal direction. The longitudinal pipe 8c intersected at the intersection with the direction pipe 8d and the universal clamp 10 are connected to form a rectangular photovoltaic panel support structure 12.

  Further, the side end portion in the longitudinal direction of the photovoltaic power generation panel support structure 12 is connected to the upper end portions of, for example, several side support supports 13 arranged at equal intervals by a universal clamp 10, The lower end portions of these side support supports 13 are welded and supported by the weld support portions 15 to the support support fixing pipes 14 that protrude outwardly from the lower end portion of the building 3 made of the transport container 1. A rectangular photovoltaic power generation panel structure in which the rear surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel 11a is attached to the upper surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel support structure 12 with a commercially available dedicated mounting bracket for solar power generation (manufactured by Takigen, key manufacturer). The body 11 is assumed.

  As shown in FIG. 3 or 4, the formed rectangular solar power generation panel support structure 12, as shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, is welded to the upper support 2 a of the weather resistant four-corner support 2 and the steel support. It is attached to the member 7 above the south end 5a of the rectangular flat roof 5 of the building 3 with a scaffold pipe 8 which is a vertical pipe 8a, and the north end of the photovoltaic power generation panel support structure 12 is the same as the south end. Furthermore, the upper end 2a of the weather-resistant four-corner strut 2 and the steel support member 7 welded to the upper end are further joined to the northern end 5b of the rectangular flat roof 5 of the building 3 by the scaffold pipe 8 which is the longitudinal pipe 8a. It is attached to the upper part of the unit, and is attached and fixed with a dedicated mounting bracket for attaching a commercially available photovoltaic power generation panel. In addition, the building 3 which consists of the container 1 for transport shown in FIG. 3 is installed with the longitudinal direction facing north and south. Of course, although not shown in the figure, the building 3 composed of the shipping container 1 may be installed with its longitudinal direction facing east and west due to the topography. In this case, the rectangular photovoltaic power generation panel support structure 12 to be installed on the rectangular flat roof 5 of the building 3 according to the direction of the building 3 is installed with its longitudinal direction facing east and west. To do. The photovoltaic power generation panel support structure 12 is configured so that the southern end side of the photovoltaic power generation panel support structure 12 is lower than the north end side in order to increase the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation panel 11a. By assuming that the orientation of the surface is inclined 10 ° south from approximately vertical, it is assumed that power is generated efficiently throughout the year.

  Thus, on the upper strut 2a of the weather-resistant four-corner strut 2 and the steel support member 7 welded to the upper portion, the scaffold pipe 8 which is the vertical pipe 8a is used above the rectangular flat roof 5 of the building 3. The photovoltaic power generation panel structure 11 having the photovoltaic power generation panel 11 a formed by attaching the rectangular photovoltaic power generation panel support structure 12 could be attached above the flat roof 5 of the building 3. Thereafter, although not shown in the figure, the electric power obtained by the photovoltaic power generation panel structure 11 is returned to the alternating current by the power controller 4c installed in the building 3 by using the power controller 4c installed in the building 3 to supply power. To do.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Transport container 2 Corner | base support | pillar 2a Upper support | pillar 2b Lower support | pillar 3 Building 4 Auxiliary equipment 4a Entrance door 4b Window 4c Power controller 5 Land roof 5a South end 5b North end 5c Longitudinal length 5d Longitudinal length 6 Raised plate 7 Steel support member 8 Scaffolding pipe 8a Longitudinal pipe 8b Horizontal pipe 8c Longitudinal pipe 8d Short pipe 9 U band (U band for piping)
10 Scaffolding universal clamp (universal clamp)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Photovoltaic power generation panel structure 11a Photovoltaic power generation panel 12 Photovoltaic power generation panel support structure 13 Side part support support 13a Upper end part 13b Lower end part 14 Support support fixed pipe (use of pipe for scaffolding)
15 Welded part

The second means is that the longitudinal pipe made of scaffolding pipe has a longitudinal pipe which is two horizontal pipes connected to the upper end of the longitudinal pipe by a free clamp, and the longitudinal pipe consists of a transport container. A longitudinal pipe having a length of about 1.5 times the longitudinal length of the flat roof of the building, and having a plurality of horizontal pipes perpendicular to the longitudinal pipe, The pipe and the short direction pipe are connected with a free clamp, and the short direction pipe has a length of about 1.7 times the short direction length of the flat roof of the transport container, and is formed into a rectangular solar power generation A rectangular photovoltaic power generation panel structure having a photovoltaic power generation panel installed above a flat roof of a building composed of a transportation container of a first means characterized in that a panel support structure is formed.

The third means is a longitudinal pipe which is a horizontal pipe connected by a free clamp to an upper end of a vertical pipe above a flat roof of a building made of a transport container, and a horizontal pipe which is connected by the longitudinal pipe and the free pipe. The rectangular photovoltaic power generation panel support structure formed with the short direction pipe is installed with its northern end part taller than the south end part, and is characterized by improving the sunlight receiving rate It is a rectangular photovoltaic power generation panel structure which has a photovoltaic power generation panel installed above the flat roof of the building which consists of a transportation container of the 2nd means.

Claims (3)

  A raised plate installed on the ground or concrete base, a building composed of a transportation container with a raised plate, and a U-shaped steel support member welded to steel pillars protruding upward from the four corners of the roof of the building; A vertical pipe made of a scaffold pipe standing on the side of the U-shaped steel support member, and a photovoltaic power generation panel support structure connected to the vertical pipes at the four corners with a free clamp, Above the roof of the building consisting of a shipping container, characterized in that a rectangular photovoltaic power generation panel structure is obtained by attaching the back surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel to the upper surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel support structure with a dedicated mounting bracket. A rectangular photovoltaic panel structure having a photovoltaic panel installed on the wall.   The vertical pipe made of scaffolding pipe has a longitudinal pipe which is two horizontal pipes connected to the upper end with a free clamp, and the longitudinal pipe is a longitudinal direction of the roof of the building made of a transport container A longitudinal pipe having a length approximately 1.5 times the length and having a short-side pipe which is a plurality of horizontal pipes perpendicular to the longitudinal pipe. Are connected by a universal clamp, and the short-side pipe has a length of about 1.7 times the short-side length of the flat roof of the transport container to form a rectangular photovoltaic panel support structure formed. A rectangular photovoltaic power generation panel structure installed above a flat roof of a building comprising the transportation container according to claim 1.   Longitudinal pipe which is a horizontal pipe connected by a free clamp to the upper end of a vertical pipe above a flat roof of a building comprising a transport container, and a short pipe which is a horizontal pipe connected by the longitudinal pipe and a free clamp The rectangular photovoltaic power generation panel support structure formed in the above is installed with the north end portion being taller than the south end portion to improve the light receiving rate of sunlight. A rectangular photovoltaic panel structure installed above a flat roof of a building comprising the container for transportation described.

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