JP3170752U

JP3170752U - Power generator

Info

Publication number: JP3170752U
Application number: JP2011004128U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 水田謝; 凱鈞謝; 凱富謝
Original assignee: 水田謝; 凱鈞謝; 凱富謝
Priority date: 2011-07-15
Filing date: 2011-07-15
Publication date: 2011-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2021-07-15

Abstract

【課題】電気エネルギーの発生効率を向上した発電装置を提供する。【解決手段】発電装置１００は、伝達モジュール１１０、発電モジュール１２０、弾性部材１３０、ハウジング１４０を備える。発電装置１００が外力で震動すると、伝達モジュール１１０は重力により下方向に動き、弾性部材１３０を圧縮して復元力を発生させる。この復元力により伝達モジュール１１０は上方に動かされる。こうした伝達モジュール１１０の往復運動に伴い、伝達モジュール１１０の伝達棒の歯１１１ｂに噛合する一方向回転ギア１２３が回転し、第１ギア１２４、第２ギア１２５等を介してシャフト１２６ａを回転させ、発電機１２６が電気エネルギーを発生させる。この電気エネルギーは、蓄電モジュール１５０に保存される。【選択図】図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power generator with improved electric energy generation efficiency. A power generation apparatus includes a transmission module, a power generation module, an elastic member, and a housing. When the power generation device 100 is vibrated by an external force, the transmission module 110 moves downward due to gravity and compresses the elastic member 130 to generate a restoring force. The transmission module 110 is moved upward by this restoring force. As the transmission module 110 reciprocates, the one-way rotation gear 123 that meshes with the teeth 111b of the transmission rod of the transmission module 110 rotates, and the shaft 126a rotates through the first gear 124, the second gear 125, and the like. A generator 126 generates electrical energy. This electrical energy is stored in the power storage module 150. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は発電装置に関し、より詳しくは、波力などを利用して電気エネルギーを発生させる発電装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a power generation device, and more particularly to a power generation device that generates electrical energy using wave power or the like.

特許文献１は、第１ブイ、第２ブイ、水車発電機ユニット、第１接続パイプ、及び第２接続パイプからなり、第２ブイは間隔を置いて第１ブイの側辺に配置され、水車発電機ユニットは第１ブイと第２ブイとの間に設置され、第１接続パイプの一端は第１ブイに連通し、他端は水車発電機ユニットに連通し、第２接続パイプの一端は第２ブイに連通し、他端は水車発電機ユニットに連通し、液体を第１ブイ内および第２ブイ内に注入し、波の動きによって、液体が第１接続パイプと第２接続パイプ内を往復して流動し、水車発電機ユニットを発電させることを特徴とする「シーソータイプの波発電装置」を開示している。 Patent Document 1 is composed of a first buoy, a second buoy, a water turbine generator unit, a first connection pipe, and a second connection pipe, and the second buoy is disposed on the side of the first buoy with an interval therebetween. The generator unit is installed between the first buoy and the second buoy. One end of the first connection pipe communicates with the first buoy, the other end communicates with the turbine generator unit, and one end of the second connection pipe is The second buoy communicates, the other end communicates with the turbine generator unit, the liquid is injected into the first buoy and the second buoy, and the liquid moves into the first connection pipe and the second connection pipe by the wave motion. The “seesaw-type wave power generation device” is disclosed in which the water turbine generator unit generates electricity by reciprocating the flow.

台湾実用新案出願第０９９２００５５９号Taiwan Utility Model Application No. 0990200559

然しながら、前述した従来の技術では、第１ブイ内および第２ブイ内に液体を注入し、液体を第１ブイ内と第２ブイ内とで流動させて、水車発電機ユニットが電気エネルギーを発生させなくてはならないことから、電気エネルギーの発生効果が思わしくないといった問題があった。 However, in the conventional technology described above, liquid is injected into the first buoy and the second buoy, and the liquid is caused to flow between the first buoy and the second buoy, and the turbine generator unit generates electric energy. There is a problem that the generation effect of electric energy is not expected because it must be made to occur.

本考案は、このような従来の問題に鑑みてなされたものである。上記課題解決のため、本考案は、電気エネルギーの発生効率を高める発電装置を提供することを主目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has as its main object to provide a power generator that increases the generation efficiency of electric energy.

上述した課題を解決し目的を達成するために、本考案に係る発電装置は、伝達モジュール、発電モジュール、弾性部材、及びハウジングを備え、伝達モジュール、発電モジュール、及び弾性部材は、ハウジングの収納室内に設けられ、伝達モジュールは少なくとも伝達棒と重量ブロックとを備え、重量ブロックは伝達棒に結合され、発電モジュールは支持枠、回転軸、一方向回転ギア、第１ギア、第２ギア、及び発電機を備え、回転軸は支持枠に軸支され、一方向回転ギアおよび第１ギアは前記回転軸に結合され、一方向回転ギアは伝達棒に噛合し、第２ギアは発電機に結合されると共に第１ギアと噛合し、弾性部材は伝達モジュールに当接する。そして、伝達モジュールが重力と弾性部材の復元力とにより往復運動することで、発電モジュールが電気エネルギーを発生させる。このように本考案は、従来技術と比較して、電気エネルギーの発生効果が高められる長所を備えている。 In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, a power generation device according to the present invention includes a transmission module, a power generation module, an elastic member, and a housing, and the transmission module, the power generation module, and the elastic member are in a housing chamber of the housing. The transmission module includes at least a transmission rod and a weight block, the weight block is coupled to the transmission rod, and the power generation module includes a support frame, a rotation shaft, a one-way rotation gear, a first gear, a second gear, and power generation. The rotary shaft is supported by the support frame, the one-way rotary gear and the first gear are coupled to the rotary shaft, the one-way rotary gear meshes with the transmission rod, and the second gear is coupled to the generator. And the first member engages with the first gear, and the elastic member contacts the transmission module. And a power generation module generates an electrical energy because a transmission module reciprocates with gravity and the restoring force of an elastic member. As described above, the present invention has an advantage that the generation effect of electric energy is enhanced as compared with the prior art.

本考案によれば、電気エネルギーの発生効率を向上することができる。 According to the present invention, the generation efficiency of electric energy can be improved.

本考案の第１実施形態による発電装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the electric power generating apparatus by 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本考案の第１実施形態による発電装置の伝達モジュールと発電モジュールの一部を組立てた斜視図である。It is the perspective view which assembled a part of transmission module of a power generator by a 1st embodiment of the present invention, and a power generation module. 本考案の第１実施形態による発電装置の作動概略図である。It is the operation | movement schematic of the electric power generating apparatus by 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本考案の第２実施形態による発電装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the electric power generating apparatus by 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本考案の第３実施形態による発電装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the electric power generating apparatus by 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本考案の第４実施形態による発電装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the electric power generating apparatus by 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本考案の第１実施形態による発電装置が浮体に装設された概略図である。It is the schematic by which the electric power generating apparatus by 1st Embodiment of this invention was installed in the floating body.

以下に図面を参照して、本考案を実施するための形態について、詳細に説明する。なお、本考案は、以下に説明する実施形態に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below.

（第１実施形態）
まず、本考案に係る発電装置の第１実施形態について説明する。
図１に示すように、本考案の第１実施形態による発電装置１００は、伝達モジュール１１０、発電モジュール１２０、弾性部材１３０、及びハウジング１４０を備えている。 (First embodiment)
First, a first embodiment of a power generator according to the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the power generation apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a transmission module 110, a power generation module 120, an elastic member 130, and a housing 140.

伝達モジュール１１０は伝達棒１１１と重量ブロック１１２を備え、重量ブロック１１２は伝達棒１１１に結合され、或いは、重量ブロック１１２と伝達棒１１１は一体成型される。 The transmission module 110 includes a transmission rod 111 and a weight block 112. The weight block 112 is coupled to the transmission rod 111, or the weight block 112 and the transmission rod 111 are integrally formed.

発電モジュール１２０は、支持枠１２１、回転軸１２２、一方向回転ギア１２３、第１ギア１２４、第２ギア１２５、及び発電機１２６を備えている。回転軸１２２は支持枠１２１に軸支される。図１、２によれば、支持枠１２１は軸受１２１ａを備え、回転軸１２２は軸受１２１ａに軸支され、軸受１２１ａにより回転軸１２２を時計回りまたは時計と反対回りのいずれかに回転させることができる。また、一方向回転ギア１２３及び第１ギア１２４は回転軸１２２に結合され、回転軸１２２、一方向回転ギア１２３、及び第１ギア１２４は同時に回転作動できるようになっている。 The power generation module 120 includes a support frame 121, a rotation shaft 122, a one-way rotation gear 123, a first gear 124, a second gear 125, and a generator 126. The rotating shaft 122 is pivotally supported by the support frame 121. 1 and 2, the support frame 121 includes a bearing 121a, the rotary shaft 122 is pivotally supported by the bearing 121a, and the rotary shaft 122 can be rotated either clockwise or counterclockwise by the bearing 121a. it can. The one-way rotating gear 123 and the first gear 124 are coupled to the rotating shaft 122, and the rotating shaft 122, the one-way rotating gear 123, and the first gear 124 can be rotated simultaneously.

本実施形態では、一方向回転ギア１２３および第１ギア１２４はそれぞれ回転軸１２２の両端に結合されて支持枠１２１の両側にあり、一方向回転ギア１２３は伝達棒１１１に噛合し、一方向回転ギア１２３は一方向回転軸受１２３ａ（台湾実用新案出願第０９２２０６１１１号に開示の一方向回転軸受）を備えている。なお、一方向回転ギア１２３は台湾特許出願第０９７１４４３９８号に開示の一方向回転構造（ラチェットと一方向ラッチ部材を含む）等の一方向回転制御構造でもよい。 In the present embodiment, the one-way rotating gear 123 and the first gear 124 are respectively coupled to both ends of the rotating shaft 122 and on both sides of the support frame 121, and the one-way rotating gear 123 meshes with the transmission rod 111 to rotate in one direction. The gear 123 includes a one-way rotary bearing 123a (one-way rotary bearing disclosed in Taiwan Utility Model Application No. 092206111). The one-way rotation gear 123 may have a one-way rotation control structure such as a one-way rotation structure (including a ratchet and a one-way latch member) disclosed in Taiwan Patent Application No. 0971144398.

本実施形態では、伝達棒１１１は一方向回転ギア１２３と噛合する複数個の歯１１１ｂのあるギア溝１１１ａを備え、第２ギア１２５は発電機１２６に結合される。本実施形態では、発電機１２６はシャフト１２６ａを備え、第２ギア１２５は発電機１２６のシャフト１２６ａに結合される一方で第１ギア１２４と噛合する。 In this embodiment, the transmission rod 111 includes a gear groove 111 a having a plurality of teeth 111 b that mesh with the one-way rotating gear 123, and the second gear 125 is coupled to the generator 126. In the present embodiment, the generator 126 includes a shaft 126 a, and the second gear 125 is coupled to the shaft 126 a of the generator 126 while meshing with the first gear 124.

弾性部材１３０は伝達モジュール１１０に当接して設置されている。図１によれば、弾性部材１３０は上方の第１端部１３１及び下方の第２端部１３２を備え、第１端部１３１は伝達モジュール１１０の伝達棒１１１の一部に当接し、第２端部１３２はハウジング１４０の一部に当接する。本実施形態では、伝達棒１１１はストッパー１１１ｃを備え、弾性部材１３０の第１端部１３１はストッパー１１１ｃに当接する。 The elastic member 130 is installed in contact with the transmission module 110. According to FIG. 1, the elastic member 130 includes an upper first end 131 and a lower second end 132, the first end 131 abuts a part of the transmission rod 111 of the transmission module 110, and the second The end 132 abuts a part of the housing 140. In the present embodiment, the transmission rod 111 includes a stopper 111c, and the first end 131 of the elastic member 130 abuts on the stopper 111c.

ハウジング１４０は収納室１４１を有し、伝達モジュール１１０、発電モジュール１２０、及び弾性部材１３０は、収納室１４１内に設けられる。本実施形態では、ハウジング１４０は上方の第１プレート１４２及び下方の第２プレート１４３を備え、第１プレート１４２及び第２プレート１４３は収納室１４１内にあり、第１プレート１４２と第２プレート１４３との間に収納スペース１４４を有する。弾性部材１３０は収納スペース１４４に設けられ、弾性部材１３０の第２端部１３２は第２プレート１４３の上面に当接する。また、発電モジュール１２０は第１プレート１４２の上面上に設けられる。 The housing 140 has a storage chamber 141, and the transmission module 110, the power generation module 120, and the elastic member 130 are provided in the storage chamber 141. In the present embodiment, the housing 140 includes an upper first plate 142 and a lower second plate 143, and the first plate 142 and the second plate 143 are in the storage chamber 141, and the first plate 142 and the second plate 143 are included. And a storage space 144. The elastic member 130 is provided in the storage space 144, and the second end 132 of the elastic member 130 abuts on the upper surface of the second plate 143. The power generation module 120 is provided on the upper surface of the first plate 142.

図１によれば、本実施形態では、ハウジング１４０はさらにフレーム１４５とフランジ１４６を備えている。フレーム１４５は第１プレート１４２と第２プレート１４３とに結合されて支持フレームＡを形成し、フランジ１４６はハウジング１４０の内側壁１４７から内側に突出している。こうして、支持フレームＡはフランジ１４６に下支えされ、即ち、第２プレート１４３はフランジ１４６に下支えされる。 According to FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the housing 140 further includes a frame 145 and a flange 146. The frame 145 is coupled to the first plate 142 and the second plate 143 to form the support frame A, and the flange 146 protrudes inward from the inner wall 147 of the housing 140. Thus, the support frame A is supported by the flange 146, that is, the second plate 143 is supported by the flange 146.

図１によれば、伝達モジュール１１０の伝達棒１１１は第１プレート１４２及び第２プレート１４３を貫通する。伝達棒１１１は上方から下方に向かって第１ブロックｄ１、第２ブロックｄ２、及び第３ブロックｄ３を有し、第２ブロックｄ２は第１ブロックｄ１と第３ブロックｄ３との間にある。本実施形態では、伝達棒１１１のギア溝１１１ａは第１ブロックｄ１に設けられ、弾性部材１３０が伸長した状態ではギア溝１１１ａは第１プレート１４２の上方に位置する。また、伝達棒１１１は下端部近傍にさらに重量ブロック１１２を積載した位置限定部材１１１ｄを備える。 According to FIG. 1, the transmission rod 111 of the transmission module 110 passes through the first plate 142 and the second plate 143. The transmission rod 111 has a first block d1, a second block d2, and a third block d3 from the top to the bottom, and the second block d2 is between the first block d1 and the third block d3. In the present embodiment, the gear groove 111a of the transmission rod 111 is provided in the first block d1, and the gear groove 111a is positioned above the first plate 142 when the elastic member 130 is extended. Further, the transmission rod 111 is provided with a position limiting member 111d on which a weight block 112 is further loaded near the lower end.

次に、第１実施形態による発電装置１００の作動を説明する。
図３によれば、発電装置１００が外力で震動すると、伝達モジュール１１０の伝達棒１１１および重量ブロック１１２は重力による影響で下方向に動く。このとき伝達棒１１１の歯１１１ｂは一方向回転ギア１２３と噛合することから、一方向回転ギア１２３は伝達棒１１１の下方への動きにより回転すると共に、一方向回転ギア１２３の回転が回転軸１２２および第１ギア１２４を回転させる。第２ギア１２５は第１ギア１２４と噛合することから、第１ギア１２４が回転すると、第２ギア１２５も第１ギア１２４の回転に伴い回転すると共に、発電機１２６のシャフト１２６ａを回転させる。こうして、発電機１２６が電気エネルギーを発生させる。 Next, the operation of the power generation device 100 according to the first embodiment will be described.
According to FIG. 3, when the power generation device 100 is vibrated by an external force, the transmission rod 111 and the weight block 112 of the transmission module 110 move downward due to the influence of gravity. At this time, since the teeth 111b of the transmission rod 111 mesh with the unidirectional rotating gear 123, the unidirectional rotating gear 123 is rotated by the downward movement of the transmitting rod 111, and the rotation of the unidirectional rotating gear 123 is the rotation shaft 122. And the first gear 124 is rotated. Since the second gear 125 meshes with the first gear 124, when the first gear 124 rotates, the second gear 125 also rotates with the rotation of the first gear 124 and rotates the shaft 126 a of the generator 126. Thus, the generator 126 generates electrical energy.

本実施形態では、発電装置１００はさらに発電モジュール１２０の発電機１２６と電気的に接続された蓄電モジュール１５０を備え、発電機１２６が発生した電気エネルギーを蓄電モジュール１５０に保存する。 In the present embodiment, the power generation apparatus 100 further includes a power storage module 150 that is electrically connected to the power generator 126 of the power generation module 120, and stores the electrical energy generated by the power generator 126 in the power storage module 150.

図３によれば、伝達モジュール１１０の伝達棒１１１が下方向に動くと、伝達棒１１１のストッパー１１１ｃが弾性部材１３０を圧縮して、弾性部材１３０に復元力を発生させる。このため、弾性部材１３０はその復元力で当接するストッパー１１１ｃを上方に押し上げ、伝達棒１１１を上方向に動かす。その後再び伝達モジュール１１０が重力に引きつけられて下方向に動く。こうして、伝達モジュール１１０はハウジング１４０内を上下方向に動く往復運動を行う。 According to FIG. 3, when the transmission rod 111 of the transmission module 110 moves downward, the stopper 111 c of the transmission rod 111 compresses the elastic member 130 and generates a restoring force in the elastic member 130. For this reason, the elastic member 130 pushes up the stopper 111c which contacts with the restoring force upward, and moves the transmission rod 111 upward. Thereafter, the transmission module 110 is attracted to gravity again and moves downward. Thus, the transmission module 110 performs a reciprocating motion that moves up and down in the housing 140.

本実施形態では、発電装置１００の外力による震動で伝達モジュール１１０が下方向に動き、弾性部材１３０を圧縮して復元力を発生させ、この弾性部材１３０の復元力により伝達モジュール１１０が上方向に動いて、伝達モジュール１１０が往復運動する。そして、この伝達モジュール１１０の往復運動により、発電モジュール１２０が電気エネルギーを発生させて、電気エネルギーの発生効果が高められる。また、発電モジュール１２０が発生させた電気エネルギーは蓄電モジュール１５０に保存することができる。 In the present embodiment, the transmission module 110 moves downward due to the vibration caused by the external force of the power generation apparatus 100 and compresses the elastic member 130 to generate a restoring force. The restoring module 130 causes the transmission module 110 to move upward. Moving, the transmission module 110 reciprocates. And by this reciprocating motion of the transmission module 110, the power generation module 120 generates electric energy, and the generation effect of the electric energy is enhanced. In addition, the electrical energy generated by the power generation module 120 can be stored in the power storage module 150.

（第２実施形態）
次に、本考案に係る発電装置の第２実施形態について説明する。なお、上記の第１実施形態による発電装置と同一の部材には同一の符号を付し、その説明を適宜省略する。
図４に示すように、本考案の第２実施形態による発電装置１００は、伝達モジュール１１０、発電モジュール１２０、弾性部材１３０、及びハウジング１４０を備えている。一方向回転ギア１２３及び第１ギア１２４は回転軸１２２に結合され、第２ギア１２５は発電機１２６のシャフト１２６ａに結合され、一方向回転ギア１２３は伝達棒１１１と噛合し、第２ギア１２５は第１ギア１２４と噛合する。 (Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment of the power generator according to the present invention will be described. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same member as the electric power generating apparatus by said 1st Embodiment, and the description is abbreviate | omitted suitably.
As shown in FIG. 4, the power generation apparatus 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a transmission module 110, a power generation module 120, an elastic member 130, and a housing 140. The one-way rotating gear 123 and the first gear 124 are coupled to the rotating shaft 122, the second gear 125 is coupled to the shaft 126a of the generator 126, the one-way rotating gear 123 meshes with the transmission rod 111, and the second gear 125. Meshes with the first gear 124.

第２実施形態と第１実施形態との相違点は次の点にある。
上記の第１実施形態では、ハウジング１４０にフレーム１４５及びフランジ１４６が設けられ、フレーム１４５は第１プレート１４２と第２プレート１４３とに結合されて支持フレームＡを形成し、フランジ１４６は第２プレート１４３を下支えしているのに対し、本実施形態では、第１プレート１４２及び第２プレート１４３はハウジング１４０の内側壁１４７を形成し固定されており、フレームおよびフランジは設けられていない。 The differences between the second embodiment and the first embodiment are as follows.
In the first embodiment, the housing 140 is provided with the frame 145 and the flange 146. The frame 145 is coupled to the first plate 142 and the second plate 143 to form the support frame A, and the flange 146 is the second plate. In the present embodiment, the first plate 142 and the second plate 143 form an inner wall 147 of the housing 140 and are fixed, and the frame and the flange are not provided.

次に、第２実施形態による発電装置１００の作動を説明する。
本実施形態においても、上記の第１実施形態の場合と同様に、発電装置１００が外力で震動すると、伝達モジュール１１０は重力の影響で下方向に動き、同時に、一方向回転ギア１２３、回転軸１２２、第１ギア１２４、第２ギア１２５、及び発電機１２６のシャフト１２６ａが回転して、発電機１２６が電気エネルギーを発生させる。 Next, the operation of the power generation device 100 according to the second embodiment will be described.
Also in the present embodiment, as in the case of the first embodiment described above, when the power generation device 100 is vibrated by an external force, the transmission module 110 moves downward due to the influence of gravity, and at the same time, the one-way rotating gear 123, the rotating shaft 122, the first gear 124, the second gear 125, and the shaft 126a of the generator 126 rotate, and the generator 126 generates electrical energy.

また、上記の第１実施形態の場合と同様に、伝達モジュール１１０が下方向に動くと、弾性部材１３０が圧縮されて、弾性部材１３０に復元が発生し、この弾性部材１３０の復元力で当接するストッパー１１１ｃを上方に押し上げ、伝達モジュール１１０を上方向に動かす。その後、伝達モジュール１１０はまた重力に引きつけられて下方向に動く。この繰り返しにより、伝達モジュール１１０はハウジング１４０内を上下方向に往復運動する。こうして、電気エネルギーの発生効果の向上が達成される。 Similarly to the case of the first embodiment, when the transmission module 110 moves downward, the elastic member 130 is compressed and the elastic member 130 is restored, and the restoring force of the elastic member 130 is applied. The contacting stopper 111c is pushed upward, and the transmission module 110 is moved upward. Thereafter, the transmission module 110 is also attracted by gravity and moves downward. By repeating this, the transmission module 110 reciprocates up and down in the housing 140. Thus, an improvement in the generation effect of electric energy is achieved.

（第３実施形態）
次に、本考案に係る発電装置の第３実施形態について説明する。なお、上記の第２実施形態による発電装置と同一の部材には同一の符号を付し、その説明を適宜省略する。
図５に示すように、本考案の第３実施形態による発電装置１００は、伝達モジュール１１０、発電モジュール１２０、弾性部材１３０、及びハウジング１４０を備えている。一方向回転ギア１２３および第１ギア１２４は回転軸１２２に結合され、第２ギア１２５は発電機１２６のシャフト１２６ａに結合され、一方向回転ギア１２３は伝達棒１１１に噛合し、第２ギア１２５は第１ギア１２４と噛合する。 (Third embodiment)
Next, a third embodiment of the power generator according to the present invention will be described. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same member as the electric power generating apparatus by said 2nd Embodiment, and the description is abbreviate | omitted suitably.
As shown in FIG. 5, the power generation apparatus 100 according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes a transmission module 110, a power generation module 120, an elastic member 130, and a housing 140. The one-way rotating gear 123 and the first gear 124 are coupled to the rotating shaft 122, the second gear 125 is coupled to the shaft 126a of the generator 126, the one-way rotating gear 123 meshes with the transmission rod 111, and the second gear 125. Meshes with the first gear 124.

第３実施形態と第２実施形態との相違点は次の点にある。
上記の第２実施形態では、伝達モジュール１１０のギア溝１１１ａが伝達棒１１１の第１ブロックｄ１に設けられ、弾性部材１３０が伝達棒１１１の第２ブロックｄ２の位置に設置されているのに対し、本実施形態では、ギア溝１１１ａは第２ブロックｄ２に設けられて、弾性部材１３０が伸長した状態では第１プレート１４２と第２プレート１４３との間に位置し、弾性部材１３０は伝達棒１１１の第１ブロックｄ１の位置に設置され、弾性部材１３０の下方の第２端部１３２は第１プレート１４２の上面に当接している。また、上記の第２実施形態では、発電モジュール１２０が第１プレート１４２より上部の収納室１４１に設けられるのに対し、本実施形態では、発電モジュール１２０は第１プレート１４２と第２プレート１４３との間の収納スペース１４４に設けられる。 The differences between the third embodiment and the second embodiment are as follows.
In the second embodiment, the gear groove 111a of the transmission module 110 is provided in the first block d1 of the transmission rod 111, and the elastic member 130 is installed at the position of the second block d2 of the transmission rod 111. In this embodiment, the gear groove 111a is provided in the second block d2, and is located between the first plate 142 and the second plate 143 when the elastic member 130 is extended, and the elastic member 130 is the transmission rod 111. The second end 132 below the elastic member 130 is in contact with the upper surface of the first plate 142. In the second embodiment, the power generation module 120 is provided in the storage chamber 141 above the first plate 142. In the present embodiment, the power generation module 120 includes the first plate 142, the second plate 143, and the like. Is provided in the storage space 144.

なお、本実施形態による発電装置１００は、弾性部材１３０の設置位置や発電モジュール１２０の設置位置が上記の第２実施形態の場合と異なっているものの、上記の第２実施形態の場合と基本的に同様に作動する。 In addition, although the installation position of the elastic member 130 and the installation position of the power generation module 120 differ from the case of said 2nd Embodiment, the electric power generating apparatus 100 by this embodiment is fundamentally the case of said 2nd Embodiment. Operates in the same way.

（第４実施形態）
次に、本考案に係る発電装置の第４実施形態について説明する。なお、上記の第２実施形態による発電装置と同一の部材には同一の符号を付し、その説明を適宜省略する。
図６に示すように、本考案の第４実施形態による発電装置１００は、伝達モジュール１１０、発電モジュール１２０、弾性部材１３０、及びハウジング１４０を備えている。一方向回転ギア１２３及び第１ギア１２４は回転軸１２２に結合され、第２ギア１２５は発電機１２６のシャフト１２６ａに結合され、一方向回転ギア１２３は伝達棒１１１に噛合し、第２ギア１２５は第１ギア１２４と噛合する。 (Fourth embodiment)
Next, a fourth embodiment of the power generator according to the present invention will be described. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same member as the electric power generating apparatus by said 2nd Embodiment, and the description is abbreviate | omitted suitably.
As shown in FIG. 6, the power generation apparatus 100 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes a transmission module 110, a power generation module 120, an elastic member 130, and a housing 140. The one-way rotating gear 123 and the first gear 124 are coupled to the rotating shaft 122, the second gear 125 is coupled to the shaft 126a of the generator 126, the one-way rotating gear 123 meshes with the transmission rod 111, and the second gear 125. Meshes with the first gear 124.

第４実施形態と第２実施形態との相違点は次の点にある。
上記の第２実施形態では、ハウジング１４０が第１プレート１４２及び第２プレート１４３を備えているのに対し、本実施形態では、ハウジング１４０は第１プレート１４２のみを備え、発電モジュール１２０は第１プレート１４２の上面上に設けられている。また、上記の第２実施形態では、弾性部材１３０が伝達棒１１１の第２ブロックｄ２の位置に設置されており、第１端部１３１が伝達棒１１１のストッパー１１１ｃに当接し、第２端部１３２が第２プレート１４３の上面に当接しているのに対し、本実施形態では、弾性部材１３０は伝達モジュール１１０の重量ブロック１１２の下方に設置されており、第１端部１３１は伝達モジュール１１０の重量ブロック１１２の底面に当接し、第２端部１３２はハウジング１４０の底面部の内壁面に当接している。 The differences between the fourth embodiment and the second embodiment are as follows.
In the second embodiment, the housing 140 includes the first plate 142 and the second plate 143, whereas in the present embodiment, the housing 140 includes only the first plate 142, and the power generation module 120 includes the first plate 142. It is provided on the upper surface of the plate 142. In the second embodiment, the elastic member 130 is installed at the position of the second block d2 of the transmission rod 111, the first end 131 abuts against the stopper 111c of the transmission rod 111, and the second end In the present embodiment, the elastic member 130 is installed below the weight block 112 of the transmission module 110, and the first end portion 131 is the transmission module 110, whereas 132 is in contact with the upper surface of the second plate 143. The second end portion 132 is in contact with the inner wall surface of the bottom surface portion of the housing 140.

別の実施形態では、弾性部材１３０の第１端部１３１は伝達モジュール１１０の伝達棒１１１の下方端部に当接してもよい。また、別の実施形態では、弾性部材１３０の第１端部１３１は伝達棒１１１の位置限定部材１１１ｄに当接してもよい。 In another embodiment, the first end 131 of the elastic member 130 may contact the lower end of the transmission rod 111 of the transmission module 110. In another embodiment, the first end 131 of the elastic member 130 may contact the position limiting member 111 d of the transmission rod 111.

なお、本実施形態による発電装置１００は、弾性部材１３０の設置位置が上記の第２実施形態の場合と異なっているものの、上記の第２実施形態の場合と基本的に同様に作動する。 In addition, although the installation position of the elastic member 130 differs from the case of said 2nd Embodiment, the electric power generating apparatus 100 by this embodiment operate | moves fundamentally similarly to the case of said 2nd Embodiment.

次に、本考案の第１実施形態による発電装置１００が実際に設置される場合について説明する。
図７によれば、本考案の第１実施形態による発電装置１００は浮体２００の下面に設置される。そして、浮体２００は海面に置かれると、波により上下震動が起きることから、浮体２００に設置された発電装置１００も、これに伴って上下に震動し、発電装置１００の伝達モジュール１１０もハウジング１４０内で跳躍して上下方向に往復運動し、発電モジュール１２０が電気エネルギーを発生させる。そして、この発電モジュール１２０が発生させた電気エネルギーは蓄電モジュール１５０に保存される。 Next, a case where the power generation apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is actually installed will be described.
Referring to FIG. 7, the power generation apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is installed on the lower surface of the floating body 200. When the floating body 200 is placed on the sea surface, vertical vibrations occur due to waves, so that the power generation apparatus 100 installed on the floating body 200 also vibrates up and down accordingly, and the transmission module 110 of the power generation apparatus 100 and the housing 140 are also vibrated. The power generation module 120 generates electric energy by jumping in and reciprocating in the vertical direction. The electrical energy generated by the power generation module 120 is stored in the power storage module 150.

以上のように、本考案は、発電装置１００が外力で震動すると、伝達モジュール１１０が受ける重力と弾性部材１３０が伝達モジュール１１０によって圧縮されて発生する復元力とにより、伝達モジュール１１０がハウジング１４０内で跳躍して上下方向の往復運動を繰り返し、発電モジュール１２０の一方向回転ギア１２３、回転軸１２２、第１ギア１２４、第２ギア１２５、及び発電機１２６のシャフト１２６ａを回転させて、発電機１２６が電気エネルギーを発生させ、発電機１２６が発生した電気エネルギーは蓄電モジュール１５０に保存されることから、本考案は従来技術と比較して電気エネルギーの発生効果を向上させる長所を備えている。 As described above, according to the present invention, when the power generation apparatus 100 is vibrated by an external force, the transmission module 110 is moved into the housing 140 by the gravity received by the transmission module 110 and the restoring force generated by the elastic member 130 being compressed by the transmission module 110. The generator jumps and repeats the reciprocating motion in the vertical direction to rotate the one-way rotating gear 123, the rotating shaft 122, the first gear 124, the second gear 125, and the shaft 126a of the generator 126 by rotating the generator module 120. Since 126 generates electric energy and the electric energy generated by the generator 126 is stored in the power storage module 150, the present invention has an advantage of improving the generation effect of electric energy as compared with the prior art.

なお、上述の実施形態は本考案の技術思想及び特徴を説明するためのものにすぎず、当該技術分野を熟知する者に本考案の内容を理解させると共にこれをもって実施させることを目的とし、本考案の特許請求の範囲を限定するものではない。従って、本考案の精神を逸脱せずに行う各種の同様の効果をもつ改良又は変更は、後述の請求項に含まれるものとする。 The above-described embodiment is merely for explaining the technical idea and features of the present invention, and is intended to allow a person familiar with the technical field to understand and implement the contents of the present invention. It is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention. Accordingly, improvements or modifications having various similar effects without departing from the spirit of the present invention shall be included in the following claims.

１００・・・発電装置、
１１０・・・伝達モジュール、
１１１・・・伝達棒、
１１１ａ・・・ギア溝、
１１１ｂ・・・歯、
１１１ｃ・・・ストッパー、
１１１ｄ・・・位置限定部材、
１１２・・・重量ブロック、
１２０・・・発電モジュール、
１２１・・・支持枠、
１２１ａ・・・軸受、
１２２・・・回転軸、
１２３・・・一方向回転ギア、
１２３ａ・・・一方向回転軸受、
１２４・・・第１ギア、
１２５・・・第２ギア、
１２６・・・発電機、
１２６ａ・・・シャフト、
１３０・・・弾性部材、
１３１・・・第１端部、
１３２・・・第２端部、
１４０・・・ハウジング、
１４１・・・収納室、
１４２・・・第１プレート、
１４３・・・第２プレート、
１４４・・・収納スペース、
１４５・・・フレーム、
１４６・・・フランジ、
１４７・・・内側壁、
１５０・・・蓄電モジュール、
２００・・・浮体、
Ａ・・・支持フレーム、
ｄ１・・・第１ブロック、
ｄ２・・・第２ブロック、
ｄ３・・・第３ブロック。 100 ・・・ Power generator,
110 ・・・ Transmission module,
111 ・・・ Transmission rod,
111a ... Gear groove,
111b ... teeth,
111c ... stopper,
111d ... Position limiting member,
112 ・・・ Weight block,
120 ... power generation module,
121 ・・・ Support frame,
121a ... bearings,
122 ・・・ Rotation shaft,
123 ... one-way rotating gear,
123a ... one-way rotary bearing,
124 ・・・ first gear,
125 ... the second gear,
126 ・・・ Generator,
126a ... shaft,
130 ... elastic member,
131 ・・・ first end,
132 ... the second end,
140 ・・・ Housing,
141 ・・・ Storage room,
142 ・・・ first plate,
143 ... the second plate,
144 ・・・ Storage space,
145 ... frame,
146... Flange,
147 ... inner wall,
150 ・・・ Storage module,
200 ・・・ Floating body,
A: Support frame,
d1 ... 1st block,
d2 ... the second block,
d3 ... 3rd block.

Claims

At least a transmission rod and a weight block, the weight block being coupled to the transmission rod;
A support frame, a rotation shaft, a one-way rotation gear, a first gear, a second gear, and a generator are provided. The rotation shaft is pivotally supported by the support frame, and the one-way rotation gear and the first gear are the rotations. A power generation module coupled to a shaft, the one-way rotating gear meshing with the transmission rod, and the second gear coupled to the generator and meshing with the first gear;
An elastic member in contact with the transmission module;
A housing having a storage chamber, wherein the transmission module, the power generation module, and the elastic member are installed in the storage chamber;
A power generation device comprising:

The power generation device according to claim 1, further comprising a power storage module electrically connected to the generator of the power generation module.

The power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member includes a first end contacting the transmission rod of the transmission module and a second end contacting the housing.

The power generation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the transmission rod of the transmission module includes a stopper, and the first end of the elastic member abuts on the stopper.

The housing includes a first plate and a second plate in the storage chamber, a storage space is provided between the first plate and the second plate, and the elastic member is provided in the storage space, and the elastic member The power generation device according to claim 3, wherein the second end of the abutment is in contact with the second plate.

The housing further includes a frame and a flange, wherein the frame is coupled to the first plate and the second plate to form a support frame, and the second plate is supported by the flange. Item 6. The power generation device according to Item 5.

The power generation device according to claim 5, wherein the power generation module is provided on the first plate.

The housing includes a first plate and a second plate in the storage chamber, a storage space is provided between the first plate and the second plate, the power generation module is provided in the storage space, and the elastic member The power generation device according to claim 3, wherein the second end is in contact with the first plate.

The power generation device according to claim 8, wherein the power generation module is provided on the second plate.

The power generation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the transmission rod of the transmission module further includes a position limiting member on which the weight block is loaded.

The housing includes a first plate, the power generation module is provided on the first plate, and the elastic member includes a first end contacting the transmission module, and a second end contacting the housing. The power generator according to claim 1, further comprising:

The power generation device according to claim 11, wherein the first end portion of the elastic member abuts on the transmission rod of the transmission module.

13. The transmission rod of the transmission module further includes a position limiting member for loading the weight block, and the first end of the elastic member abuts on the position limiting member of the transmission rod. The power generator described in 1.

The power generation device according to claim 11, wherein the first end portion of the elastic member abuts on the weight block of the transmission module.

The power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission rod of the transmission module includes a gear groove having a plurality of teeth meshing with the one-way rotating gear.

The transmission rod of the transmission module has a first block, a second block, and a third block, and the second block is between the first block and the third block. 15. The power generation device according to 15.

The power generation according to claim 16, wherein the gear groove of the transmission rod is provided in the first block, the housing includes a first plate, and the gear groove is located above the first plate. apparatus.

The power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the weight block and the transmission rod of the transmission module are formed by integral molding.

The gear groove of the transmission rod is provided in the second block, the housing includes a first plate and a second plate, and the gear groove is located between the first plate and the second plate. The power generation device according to claim 16, wherein

A transmission module having at least a transmission rod;
A support frame, a rotation shaft, a one-way rotation gear, a first gear, a second gear, and a generator are provided. The rotation shaft is pivotally supported by the support frame, and the one-way rotation gear and the first gear are rotated. A power generation module coupled to a shaft, the one-way rotating gear meshing with the transmission rod, and the second gear coupled to the generator and meshing with the first gear;
An elastic member in contact with the transmission module;
A power generation device comprising:

The power generation device according to claim 20, further comprising a power storage module electrically connected to the generator of the power generation module.

21. The power generator according to claim 20, wherein the transmission rod of the transmission module includes a stopper with which the first end of the elastic member abuts.

The power generation apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the elastic member abuts on the transmission rod of the transmission module.

The power generation device according to claim 23, wherein the transmission rod of the transmission module includes a position limiting member, and the elastic member abuts on the position limiting member of the transmission rod.

21. The power generation apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the transmission rod of the transmission module includes a gear groove having a plurality of teeth that mesh with the one-way rotating gear.

26. The transmission rod of the transmission module includes a first block, a second block, and a third block, and the second block is between the first block and the third block. The power generator described in 1.

27. The power generator according to claim 26, wherein the gear groove of the transmission rod is provided in the first block.

27. The power generator according to claim 26, wherein the gear groove of the transmission rod is provided in the second block.