JP3168560U - Tatami mat - Google Patents

Tatami mat Download PDF

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JP3168560U
JP3168560U JP2011001907U JP2011001907U JP3168560U JP 3168560 U JP3168560 U JP 3168560U JP 2011001907 U JP2011001907 U JP 2011001907U JP 2011001907 U JP2011001907 U JP 2011001907U JP 3168560 U JP3168560 U JP 3168560U
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pattern
tatami
weaving
tatami mat
single pattern
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昇 磯垣
昇 磯垣
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昇 磯垣
昇 磯垣
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Abstract

【課題】斜めから見ても織代(おりしろ)が現れることなく、単紋がきれいに現れるようになる紋畳縁地を提供する。【解決手段】織代部分51と紋部分53の間に、紋部分53から連続する単紋52の一部54を配するようにした。このため、畳の上面から見て単紋52が完全に見えるように紋縁地を配置しても、畳表の折り返し部分には単紋52の一部が現れることになる。すなわち、そこを斜めから見ても織代51が見えることはなく、上面から見える単紋52がそのまま連続して畳の方に折り返されているように見える。【選択図】図5An object of the present invention is to provide a tatami mat border that allows a single pattern to appear neatly without causing a weaving allowance even when viewed obliquely. A portion 54 of a single pattern 52 continuous from the pattern portion 53 is arranged between the weaving allowance portion 51 and the pattern portion 53. For this reason, even if the pattern border is arranged so that the single pattern 52 can be seen completely when viewed from the upper surface of the tatami mat, a part of the single pattern 52 appears in the folded portion of the tatami surface. That is, the weaving allowance 51 is not seen even when viewed from an oblique direction, and the single pattern 52 seen from the upper surface appears to be continuously folded back to the tatami. [Selection] Figure 5

Description

本考案は、畳の縁(へり)に縫いつける畳縁地に関する。   The present invention relates to a tatami mat that is sewn to an edge of a tatami mat.

日本家屋の代表的な床材である畳は、畳床の上面を畳表で覆い、両側部を畳縁で固定したものである。
一般の畳縁には無地や細かい柄のものが用いられることが多い(例えば、特許文献1、非特許文献1参照)が、寺院等で用いられる格式の高い畳では、大きな紋を一列に配した紋畳縁が用いられる。図1(a)はそのような紋畳縁11を用いた畳10全体の平面図、図1(b)はその一つの角(かど)の拡大図である。これらの図に現れている通り、紋畳縁11を用いる場合、その紋12(以下、「単紋」という。)は必ず、その単紋12の端が畳縁11の両側の端に揃い、且つ、長手方向両端の端にも揃うように、配さねばならないとされている。
The tatami mat, which is a typical flooring material in a Japanese house, covers the upper surface of the tatami floor with a tatami mat and fixes both sides with tatami edges.
Solid tatami edges are often used with plain or fine patterns (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 1), but with high-grade tatami mats used in temples, large patterns are arranged in a row. The pattern edge is used. FIG. 1 (a) is a plan view of the entire tatami 10 using such a pattern edge 11, and FIG. 1 (b) is an enlarged view of one corner. As shown in these drawings, when using the pattern edge 11, the pattern 12 (hereinafter referred to as "single pattern") is always aligned with the ends of the pattern 12 on both sides. In addition, it must be arranged so as to be aligned with both ends in the longitudinal direction.

このような紋畳縁11に用いられる素材である紋畳縁地20は、図2に示すような帯状のものを用いる。図2(a)は三つ紋、図2(b)は四つ紋と呼ばれるものであるが、いずれも両端に幅1cmほどの織代(おりしろ)21が設けられ、その間に大きさ約4cm(1寸3分5厘)の単紋22が3列又は4列配されている。これらの紋畳縁地20は次のように用いる。   A belt-like thing as shown in FIG. 2 is used for the pattern edge 20 which is a material used for such a pattern edge 11. Fig. 2 (a) is called a three pattern, and Fig. 2 (b) is called a four pattern. In each case, there is a weaving allowance 21 with a width of about 1cm at both ends. Three or four rows of 4cm (1 inch, 3 minutes, 5 cm) single patterns 22 are arranged. These pattern edges 20 are used as follows.

三つ紋について図3により説明すると、まず、紋畳縁地20を長手方向に沿って半分の幅に切り、2本の半切畳縁地25を作る(図3(a)、(b))。このうち1本を一つの畳の一方の長手辺に取り付け、他方の1本を、その畳の隣に置くべき畳の、前記長手辺に接する長手辺に取り付ける。このように、1本の紋畳縁地20を半切りしたペアである半切畳縁地25、25を隣同士にするのは、紋畳縁地20に織り込まれている単紋22の大きさが必ずしも均等ではないためである。すなわち、長い紋畳縁地20の中では単紋22の大きさや配置に僅かなバラツキがあるため、別の箇所の紋畳縁地20から取った半切畳縁地25、25を隣接する畳の隣り合わせの辺(縁)に用いた場合、両側の単紋22が畳の長手方向のいずれかの箇所で僅かにずれ、畳を敷いた部屋全体の見栄えが悪くなるためである。   The three patterns will be described with reference to FIG. 3. First, the pattern edge 20 is cut in half along the longitudinal direction to form two half-cut edges 25 (FIGS. 3A and 3B). . One of them is attached to one longitudinal side of one tatami, and the other one is attached to the longitudinal side of the tatami to be placed next to the tatami. As described above, the half-cut rims 25, 25, which are a pair of half-cut pairs of the single rugged rim 20, are adjacent to each other because the size of the single pattern 22 woven into the tatami rim 20 This is because they are not necessarily equal. That is, since there is a slight variation in the size and arrangement of the single pattern 22 in the long pattern area 20, the half-cut area 25, 25 taken from the pattern area 20 in another location is connected to the adjacent pattern. This is because, when used for adjacent sides (edges), the single pattern 22 on both sides slightly shifts at any point in the longitudinal direction of the tatami mat and the appearance of the entire room on which the tatami mat is laid deteriorates.

図3(c)及び(d)に示すように、半切畳縁地25は、まず、織代部分21と紋部分23の境界線の箇所で畳に糸で縫い付ける。この縫い付けは、織り密度の高い(すなわち、強度の高い)織代部分21の方で行う。そして、紋部分23を裏返して1つの単紋22の全体(w)が畳縁の上面に現れるようにし、更に、残りの部分(p)を畳床の切り口に折り込み(図3(e))、その端を糸で畳床の切り口の下側に縫い付ける。こうして半切畳縁地25が縫い付けられた状態の畳10の断面図を図4に示す。なお、四つ紋の紋畳縁地20の場合は、畳床の切り口における部分(p)の長さL1が長くなるだけであり、畳を敷いたときの外観は三つ紋の場合と変わらない。   As shown in FIGS. 3 (c) and 3 (d), the half-cut fold edge 25 is first sewn to the tatami with a thread at the boundary line between the weaving margin portion 21 and the crest portion 23. This sewing is performed on the weaving margin portion 21 having a high weaving density (that is, high strength). Then, the crest portion 23 is turned over so that one whole crest 22 (w) appears on the upper surface of the tatami edge, and the remaining portion (p) is folded into the cut surface of the tatami floor (FIG. 3 (e)). , And sew the end to the lower side of the cut of the tatami floor with a thread. FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the tatami 10 in a state where the half-cut rim 25 is sewn. In the case of the four-patterned tatami mat border 20, only the length L1 of the portion (p) at the cut end of the tatami floor is increased, and the appearance when the tatami is laid is different from the case of the three-patterned pattern. Absent.

実開平05-064347号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 05-064347

「畳縁一覧」,高田織物株式会社,[平成23年3月30日検索],インターネット<URL:http://www.ohmiyaberi.co.jp/OHMIYA/gazouitiran/>“Tatami mat list”, Takada Textile Co., Ltd., [March 30, 2011 search], Internet <URL: http://www.ohmiyaberi.co.jp/OHMIYA/gazouitiran/>

上記の通り、紋畳縁を畳の長手辺に取り付ける際は、丁度、紋部分23と織代部分21の境界線で折り返すように縫い付けられるが、その折り返し箇所で、僅かではあるが、紋畳縁地20の厚みの2倍の高さの端面が見えてしまう。ここで、畳の上面から見て(図3(e)矢印A)単紋22が完全に見えるようにすると、斜めから見ると(図3(e)矢印B)、この僅かの高さの端面に、織代21が見えてしまう。上記の通り、紋畳縁では、全ての単紋22が完全に見えるように、且つ、隣同士の紋がずれないように、細心の注意を払って畳縁地を取り付けるのに、このような織代21が見えるようでは、せっかくの苦労が台無しとなってしまう。逆に、織代21が完全に隠れるようにすると、単紋22が完全な形で表れず一部が欠けてしまうことになるため、上面から見たときに見栄えが悪い。   As described above, when the pattern edge is attached to the long side of the tatami mat, it is sewn so as to be folded back at the boundary line between the pattern portion 23 and the weaving allowance portion 21. An end face that is twice as high as the thickness of the tatami mat 20 will be visible. Here, when viewed from the top of the tatami (FIG. 3 (e) arrow A), the single pattern 22 is completely visible, and when viewed from an oblique direction (FIG. 3 (e) arrow B), the end face of this slight height In addition, the weaving allowance 21 is visible. As described above, in the tatami mat edge, it is necessary to attach tatami mats with great care so that all the single patterns 22 can be completely seen and the neighboring patterns are not displaced. If the weaving allowance 21 is visible, the hard work will be spoiled. On the contrary, when the weaving allowance 21 is completely hidden, the single pattern 22 does not appear in a complete shape and a part thereof is lost, so that it does not look good when viewed from above.

そこで本考案が解決しようとする課題は、斜めから見ても織代が現れることなく、単紋がきれいに現れるようになる紋畳縁地を提供することである。   Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a tatami mat border that allows a single pattern to appear neatly without causing a weaving allowance even when viewed obliquely.

上記課題を解決するために成された本考案に係る紋畳縁地は、織代部分と紋部分との間に、紋部分から連続する単紋の一部を配するようにしたことを特徴とする。   The pattern border according to the present invention made to solve the above problems is characterized in that a part of a single pattern continuous from the pattern part is arranged between the weaving part and the pattern part. And

従来の紋畳縁地では、図2に示すように、織代部分と紋部分とは、単紋の端で接するようになっていたが、本考案に係る紋畳縁地では、織代部分と単紋の端の間に、紋部分から連続する単紋の一部が配置されている。このため、畳の上面から見て単紋が完全に見えるように紋縁地を配置しても、前記折り返し部分には単紋の一部が現れることになる。したがって、そこを斜めから見ても織代が見えることはなく、上面から見える単紋がそのまま連続して畳の方に折り返されているように見える。   As shown in FIG. 2, in the conventional tatami mat area, the weaving portion and the crest portion are in contact with each other at the end of the single pattern. A portion of the single pattern that is continuous from the pattern portion is arranged between the ends of the single pattern. For this reason, even if the pattern border is arranged so that the single pattern can be seen completely when viewed from the upper surface of the tatami mat, a part of the single pattern appears in the folded portion. Therefore, the weaving allowance is not seen even when viewed from an oblique direction, and the single pattern visible from the upper surface appears to be continuously folded back to the tatami.

なお、本考案に係る紋畳縁地は、通常は従来最も一般的に用いられている麻等の布地を用いるのが望ましいが、例えばビニールや不織布等、他の素材を用いても良いことはもちろんである。   In addition, although it is desirable to use cloth, such as hemp, which has been most commonly used in the past, the pattern edge according to the present invention is preferable, but other materials such as vinyl and nonwoven fabric may be used. Of course.

紋畳縁を用いた畳全体の(a)平面図、及び(b)その一つの角(かど)の拡大図。The (a) top view of the whole tatami mat using a tatami mat edge, and (b) the enlarged view of one corner (corner). 従来の紋畳縁地の平面図であり、(a)は三つ紋の紋畳縁地、(b)は四つ紋の紋畳縁地。It is a top view of the conventional pattern border, (a) is a three-pattern pattern border, (b) is a four-pattern pattern margin. 畳縁地を畳に取り付ける際の工程を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the process at the time of attaching a tatami margin to a tatami. 畳縁が縫いつけられた状態の畳の断面図。Sectional drawing of the tatami in the state in which the tatami edge was sewn. 本考案の一実施例である三つ紋の紋畳縁地の(a)平面図、及び(b)それを半切りした半切畳縁地の平面図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS (a) Top view of the three-patterns tatami mat margin which is one Example of this invention, (b) The top view of the half-strip fold margin which cut it half. 本考案の別の実施例である四つ紋の紋畳縁地の(a)平面図、及び(b)それを半切りした半切畳縁地の平面図。4A is a plan view of a four-crest pattern border according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 本考案の更に別の実施例である一つ半紋の紋畳縁地の平面図。The top view of the pattern border of one half pattern which is another Example of this invention.

図5(a)に本考案の一実施例である三つ紋の紋畳縁地50を示す。本実施例の紋畳縁地50は、図2(a)に示す従来のものと異なり、織代部分51と紋部分53の間に、紋部分53から連続する単紋52の一部54が配されている。この紋畳縁地50を用いて畳縁を作製する場合、畳表への縫い付けは従来と同様織代部分51で行うが、紋部分53の折り返しは、図5(b)に示すように、従来のような単紋52と織代51の境界線ではなく、完全な単紋(表出単紋)52と前記単紋の一部54の境界線(点線a)のすぐ外側(図5(b)では下側)の箇所で行う。そして、表出単紋53の他方の端(点線b)で畳床の切り口に折り込み、その端を畳床の切り口の下側に縫い付ける。   FIG. 5 (a) shows a three-pattern pattern area 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Unlike the conventional one shown in FIG. 2A, the pattern border 50 of this embodiment has a portion 54 of a single pattern 52 continuous from the pattern portion 53 between the weaving margin portion 51 and the pattern portion 53. It is arranged. When producing a tatami rim using this tatami mat 50, sewing to the tatami surface is performed at the weaving allowance portion 51 as in the prior art, but the folding back of the crest portion 53 is as shown in FIG. Instead of the boundary line between the single pattern 52 and the weaving allowance 51 as in the prior art, it is just outside the boundary line (dotted line a) between the complete single pattern (appearing single pattern) 52 and a part 54 of the single pattern (FIG. 5 ( In b), perform at the lower part). Then, the other end (dotted line b) of the exposed single pattern 53 is folded into the cut of the tatami floor, and the end is sewn to the lower side of the cut of the tatami floor.

こうして畳に縫い付けた畳縁地の折り返し部分を斜めから見ても、従来のような織代51ではなく、ちゃんとした単紋52が見えるため、見栄えの良い紋縁畳とすることができる。   Even if the folded portion of the tatami margin sewn on the tatami is viewed obliquely, a proper single pattern 52 can be seen instead of the weaving allowance 51 as in the prior art, so that it is possible to make the rim with a good appearance.

図6(a)、(b)に本考案の別の実施例として四つ紋の紋畳縁地60を示すが、その使用法は上記三つ紋の場合と全く同じで、ただ、単紋1つ分が畳床の切り口を覆うことになるだけである。なお、本考案はこれらの三つ紋や四つ紋に限られることなく、五つ紋以上の広幅のものに適用することももちろん可能である。或いは逆に、二つ紋や、図7に示すような一つ半の紋畳縁地として、半切りせずにそのまま用いることも可能である。   FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b) show a four-print pattern border 60 as another embodiment of the present invention, but its usage is exactly the same as in the case of the three-print pattern. One piece will only cover the cut of the tatami floor. Note that the present invention is not limited to these three patterns or four patterns, but can be applied to a wide pattern having five or more patterns. Or, conversely, it can be used as it is without being cut in half as a two-pattern pattern or a half-pattern pattern area as shown in FIG.

10…畳
11…紋畳縁
12…単紋
20、50、60、70…紋畳縁地
21…織代部分
22、52…単紋
23、53…紋部分
25、55…半切畳縁地
51…織代部分
53…表出単紋
54…単紋の一部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Tatami 11 ... Patterned rim 12 ... Single pattern 20, 50, 60, 70 ... Patterned margin 21 ... Weaving portion 22, 52 ... Single pattern 23, 53 ... Pattern portion 25, 55 ... Half-cut fold margin 51 ... Weaving part 53 ... Displayed single pattern 54 ... Part of single pattern

Claims (5)

織代部分と紋部分の間に、紋部分から連続する単紋の一部を配するようにしたことを特徴とする紋畳縁地。   A tatami mat border characterized by arranging a part of a single pattern continuous from the pattern part between the weaving part and the pattern part. 幅方向に単紋が3列並ぶ請求項1に記載の紋畳縁地。   The tatami mat border according to claim 1, wherein three rows of single patterns are arranged in the width direction. 幅方向に単紋が4列以上並ぶ請求項1に記載の紋畳縁地。   The tatami mat margin according to claim 1, wherein four or more single patterns are arranged in the width direction. 幅方向に単紋が2列並ぶ請求項1に記載の紋畳縁地。   The tatami mat margin according to claim 1, wherein two rows of single patterns are arranged in the width direction. 幅方向に単紋が1列半並ぶ請求項1に記載の紋畳縁地。   The tatami mat border according to claim 1, wherein the single pattern is arranged in a row and a half in the width direction.
JP2011001907U 2011-04-06 2011-04-06 Tatami mat Expired - Fee Related JP3168560U (en)

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