JP3166857U - Tile mat - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a tile mat including a tile and a mat base material for fixing the tile, the tile mat being removably joined and fixed on the mat base material so that a combination of tiles can be changed. In a tile mat including a resin mat as a mat base material and a tile fixed on an upper surface thereof, fitting protrusions are projected at predetermined locations on the lower surface of the tile, and a resin mat is provided. A fitting hole 35 is formed at a predetermined upper position. Each fitting projection is fitted into a fitting hole formed in the resin mat, and is locked by a locking claw provided on the distal end side of the fitting hole at a peripheral portion of the fitting hole. You. The tiles are detachably fitted and fixed on the resin mat in a predetermined arrangement state. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a tile mat as a building material, particularly a floor mat or floor in a building, or a building mat laid on a balcony, a veranda, or the like. The present invention relates to a tile mat configured by laying tiles as building materials on the surface of a base material.

  Conventionally, tiles as building materials have a structure in which they are arranged in a predetermined arrangement state on the base material and fixed to the base material with mortar, adhesive, etc., the construction is troublesome and complicated, and requires skill in the work, There was a problem such as a long construction period.

  Therefore, in recent years, a plurality of tiles are arranged in a predetermined arrangement state on a resin mat, and each of them is bonded and fixed with an adhesive, in order to eliminate problems such as the above-described workability. Tile mats have been used (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

  That is, in this type of tile mat, in the tile mat of Patent Document 1, a concave portion for filling an adhesive is provided at a predetermined position on the resin mat, the adhesive is filled in the concave portion, and The tiles are fixed to the resin mat by joining them.

  Moreover, in the tile mat of Patent Document 2, by providing a through hole on the resin mat, an adhesive is filled between the tile back surface and the resin mat, and these are bonded and fixed.

Japanese Patent No. 2783127 Japanese Patent No. 3654289

  However, the conventional tile mat described above has a problem that the tile combination cannot be changed once fixed because the tile is bonded to the resin mat as a base material by an adhesive and is completely fixed. It was.

  In other words, this type of tile mat is easy to install because it is only necessary to lay the tile mat in the construction place by arranging a plurality of tiles in a required arrangement on a resin mat as a base material. It is being used extensively on balconies and verandas because it has excellent workability.

In particular, this type of tile mat is usually one in which the tile is firmly bonded and fixed to the resin mat with an adhesive in order to prevent the tile from peeling off.
On the other hand, this kind of tile mat can be diversified as a building material by laying it once in the construction site and then changing the combination of tiles or changing to a tile with a different material or pattern. There is a demand, and there is a demand for being able to meet such conflicting requirements.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and in a tile mat formed by combining and fixing a tile and a mat base material for fixing the tile, the tile is detachably fitted onto the mat base material. An object is to obtain a tile mat that can change the combination of tiles by fixing.

  In order to meet such a purpose, the tile mat according to the present invention (the invention according to claim 1) is a tile mat composed of a tile and a mat base material for fixing the tile. A plurality of elastically deformable fitting protrusions for detachably fitting and holding the tile on the mat base material are provided, and these fitting protrusions are formed on the mat base material. The tile is placed on the mat base material by being inserted into the hole and a locking portion provided on at least a part of the outer side being locked to a part of the fitting hole. It is configured to be detachably fitted and fixed.

  The tile mat according to the present invention (the invention according to claim 2) is the tile mat according to claim 1, wherein the fitting protrusion has an outer cylindrical portion inserted into the fitting hole, At least a part is a locking part that is locked to a part of the fitting hole.

  The tile mat according to the present invention (the invention according to claim 3) is the tile mat according to claim 1, wherein the fitting projection has a locking claw on a tip end side, and the locking claw is the fitting mat. It is configured to be locked to the peripheral portion of the hole.

  The tile mat according to the present invention (the invention according to claim 4) is the tile mat according to claim 3, wherein the fitting protrusions are a plurality of elastic engagement pieces that protrude at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction. The engaging claw is projected outwardly on the front end side of these elastic engaging pieces, and the engaging claw is inserted into the mating hole of the mat base material so that the engaging claw is a peripheral portion of the fitting hole. It is comprised so that it may be latched by.

  The tile mat according to the present invention (the invention according to claim 5) is the tile mat according to claim 3 or claim 4, wherein the plurality of elastic engaging pieces constituting the fitting protrusion are arranged around the thin cylindrical body. It has a shape divided by forming a plurality of slits in the direction at predetermined intervals, and is provided with a locking claw that protrudes outwardly in the outer diameter direction of each. .

  The tile mat according to the present invention (the invention according to claim 6) is the tile mat according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the fitting protrusion has an outer portion having the locking portion. Independently, it has an inner cylindrical portion extending from the inside of the base end portion toward the tip end side.

  The tile mat according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is a tile mat according to the present invention (the invention according to claim 7), wherein the mat base material is a resin mat. In the upper surface, a fitting hole for detachably fitting and holding the fitting protrusion projecting from the lower surface of the tile is formed to penetrate therethrough.

  The tile mat according to the present invention (the invention according to claim 8) is the tile mat according to claim 7, wherein the resin mat has a single tile or a plurality of tiles arranged in a predetermined arrangement state on the upper surface thereof. It is formed in the size which can be performed.

  As described above, according to the tile mat according to the present invention, a plurality of fitting protrusions are provided on the lower surface of the tile, the fitting protrusions are elastically deformed, and the fitting provided on the mat base material such as a resin mat is provided. The mating holes can be detachably fitted and held, whereby the tiles can be removed from the mat base as necessary to change the combination of tiles. Therefore, in the tile mat, it is possible to diversify the tile by changing the tile material, pattern, arrangement, and the like as necessary.

  In particular, according to the present invention, fitting protrusions by a plurality of elastic locking pieces are provided on the lower surface of the tile, and the fitting protrusions are elastically deformed in the centripetal direction using the elasticity of each elastic locking piece. Thus, it can be detachably fitted and held in a fitting hole provided in the mat base material, and can be locked and fixed, whereby the above-described effects can be further exhibited.

  Furthermore, according to the present invention, since conventional adhesive fixing with an adhesive is not required, workability at the time of mounting a tile on a mat substrate is excellent, and the working time is greatly shortened. be able to.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing an overall schematic configuration of an embodiment of a tile mat according to the present invention. It is a schematic perspective view which shows the tile mat of FIG. It is a general | schematic disassembled perspective view for demonstrating the fitting structure which can attach or detach with the tile which characterizes this invention, and the resin mat as a mat base material. (A), (b), (c) is sectional drawing for demonstrating the fitting structure of FIG. It is a schematic perspective view which shows the modification of the fitting protrusion provided in the tile back surface which characterizes this invention. It is a schematic perspective view which shows another modification of the fitting protrusion provided in the tile back surface which characterizes this invention. It is a schematic perspective view which shows the other modification of the fitting protrusion provided in the tile back surface which characterizes this invention. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the tile mat according to the present invention, and showing a tile mat made of a resin mat that is a mat base material corresponding to one tile. It is a schematic explanatory drawing for demonstrating other embodiment of the tile mat which concerns on this invention, and explaining the example which set the relationship between a tile and a resin mat suitably.

  1 to 4 show one embodiment of a tile mat according to the present invention. In these drawings, nine tile mats 10 are used as tile mats 10 in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. A case will be described in which the tiles 20 are arranged in a 3 × 3 array on a square resin mat 30 as a mat base material.

  To describe this simply, reference numeral 10 denotes a tile mat that can be applied as a building material mat, for example, on a floor surface, a wall surface, a balcony, a veranda, or the like, so that the construction place can be decorated with a nice tile pattern. It is composed of nine tiles 20 and a resin mat 30 in which these tiles are arranged in a required arrangement state.

  Here, the tile 20 described above is, for example, a plate material formed in a square shape of 9.5 cm square, and is formed of an appropriate material, and an appropriate color, other pattern, or the like is provided on the surface as necessary. It is attached.

  The resin mat 30 is a square plate having a size capable of laying the tiles 20 in a 3 × 3 arrangement at a predetermined interval, for example, a 30 cm square, and in this embodiment, a total of 3 × 3 9 It has a tile joint at the location.

In the figure, reference numeral 31 denotes a connecting arm, and 32 denotes a connecting concave portion with which the connecting arm 31 engages, and each protrudes or is recessed on each side of the resin mat 30. By sequentially connecting these connecting arms 31 to the connecting recesses 32 of the adjacent resin mats 30, a plurality of resin mats 30 can be sequentially connected and laid.
In the figure, 33 is a leg projecting from the lower surface of the resin mat 30, and 31 a is a leg projecting from the lower surface of the connecting arm 31.

  In the tile mat 10, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, the tile 20 is provided through the fitting holes 35 at the four corners as fixing portions for joining and fixing the tile 20 on the resin mat 30. A fitting protrusion 22 is provided at a corresponding position on the lower surface of the fitting member 22 so as to be detachably fitted and held by fitting into the fitting hole 35.

  Each of the fitting protrusions 22 is inserted into a fitting hole 35 formed in the resin mat 30, and a locking claw 23 a provided on the distal end side of the fitting protrusion 22 is locked to a peripheral portion of the fitting hole 35. It is comprised so that it may be set as a retaining state. That is, these fitting protrusions 22 are composed of a plurality of elastic engagement pieces 23 protruding at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction, and a locking claw 23a is formed on the distal end side of these elastic engagement pieces 23. The locking claw 23 a is configured to be locked to the peripheral portion of the fitting hole 35 by projecting outward and being fitted into the fitting hole 35 of the resin mat 30.

As a result, the tile 20 is detachably held by fitting and holding the fitting protrusion 22 in the fitting hole 35, thereby being detachably fitted and fixed.
Here, the fitting and fixing of the fitting protrusion 22 with respect to the fitting hole 35 is shown in FIGS.

  The shape of the elastic locking pieces 23 constituting the fitting protrusion 22 described above will be briefly described with reference to FIG. 3 and the like. These elastic locking pieces 23 are divided into, for example, a plurality of slits in the circumferential direction of the thin cylindrical body. Locking claws 23a having a shape divided by forming the grooves 24 at predetermined intervals and projecting outward are provided on the outer sides in the outer diameter direction.

  And according to the above structure, tile 20 is sequentially stacked with respect to each joint part on the resin mat 30 as a mat base material, and the fitting protrusion 22 is fitted into the fitting hole 35, thereby the tile. The resin mat 30 is detachably fitted and held so that it can be joined and fixed in a required arrangement state.

  That is, by fitting the fitting protrusions 22 into the fitting holes 35, the fitting protrusions 22 are inserted into the fitting holes 35 by elastic deformation of the elastic locking pieces 23 in the centripetal direction. Accordingly, each elastic locking piece 23 is elastically deformed and expanded in the outer diameter direction, whereby the locking claw 23a can be locked to the peripheral portion on the back surface side of the fitting hole 35.

  Also, the elastic locking pieces 23 are elastically deformed from this state, thereby releasing the locking state by the locking claws 23a, and pulling out the entire fitting protrusion 22 from the fitting hole 30, thereby forcing the tile 20 into force. Can be peeled off and removed.

  Therefore, according to the tile mat 10 including the resin mat 30 and the tile 20 having such a fitting structure, the resin mat 30 is sequentially laid on a construction site such as a floor surface or a wall surface of a building on which the tile mat 10 is laid. After fixing with an adhesive or other fixing means, the tile 20 can be assembled and fixed to the resin mat 30 by sequentially assembling and fitting the tile 20 to each joint portion of the resin mat 30.

  Further, according to such a tile mat 10, the tile 20 can be easily removed by peeling off the tile 20 to release the fitting state, which is convenient when performing a pattern change or the like. There are advantages.

  Here, in the above-described embodiment, as is apparent from FIG. 3, the fitting protrusion 22 is divided by forming a plurality of slits 24 at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction of the thin cylindrical body. Although the case of using a structure having a shape and a structure in which a locking claw 23a protruding outward is provided on the outer side in each outer diameter direction has been described, the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications are possible. For example, modifications as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 are possible.

FIG. 5 shows a modification of the fitting protrusion 22 provided on the back surface of the tile 20 in the tile mat 10 according to the present invention.
In this example, it is a case where it is set as the shape which extended the inner cylindrical part 28 toward the front end side from the base end part 22a of this protrusion in the inner part of the fitting protrusion 22. As shown in FIG. The inner cylindrical portion 28 is formed independently of the plurality of elastic locking pieces 23.

  When such an inner cylindrical portion 28 is formed, the strength of the entire fitting projection 22 can be secured, the shape of the fitting projection 22 can be maintained, and the elastic deformation of the elastic locking piece 23 portion of the outer portion can be maintained. Can be secured in a required state and can function as the fitting protrusion 22.

FIG. 6 shows still another modification of the fitting protrusion 22 described above.
In this example, the fitting protrusion 22 has a cylindrical portion 26 extending from the proximal end portion 22 a to the distal end side, and a locking claw 27 a is provided on the outer periphery on the distal end side of the cylindrical portion 26. .
The fitting protrusion 22 having such a structure needs to be formed so as to ensure a certain amount of elastic deformation by using a material having elasticity to some extent as a molding material, but is fitted into the fitting hole 35. Thus, the locking claw 26a on the front end side can be locked and held and fixed to the peripheral portion of the fitting hole 35 on the lower surface side of the resin mat 30.

FIG. 7 shows another modification of the fitting protrusion 22 described above.
In this example, a cylindrical portion 27 is provided in which a central portion in the axial direction bulges outward so as to exhibit a substantially square shape.
Even if the fitting protrusion 22 having such a structure is formed of a material having high elasticity, it is inserted when the fitting hole 35 is inserted into the fitting hole 35, and the fitting hole 35 is inserted in the fitting state. It will be easily understood that, in part, here, the inner wall of the hole is locked with resilience and is held by this.

  In short, as long as it has a structure in which the locking portion provided on at least a part of the outer side of the fitting protrusion 22 is locked to a part of the fitting hole 35 to prevent the fitting protrusion 22 from coming off. Various modifications are possible.

  Note that the present invention is not limited to the structure described in the above-described embodiment, and it goes without saying that the shape and structure of each part can be appropriately modified and changed.

For example, in the above-described embodiment, the case where nine tiles 20 are arranged in a 3 × 3 array on the resin mat 30 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, for example, as shown in FIG. A resin mat 30 having a joint for joining one tile 20 may be used.
Here, reference numeral 39 in FIG. 5 is a hole for improving moldability and reducing the resin material when the resin mat 30 is molded.

Furthermore, it is needless to say that the arrangement of the tiles 20 may be a configuration of 8, 12, 36, etc. as well as a configuration of 3, 4, and so on.
Various modifications are also conceivable for the size of the tile 20 and the size of the resin mat 30.

  For example, FIG. 9A shows an example in which the size of the tile 20 is increased and the tile 20 is superposed on the resin mat 30 having the same size, and FIG. 9B shows four tiles 20 on the resin mat 30. FIG. 3C shows a state in which the vertically long tiles 20 are arranged on the resin mat 30, and FIG. 3D shows a state in which the tiles 20 are superimposed on the vertically long resin mat 30. .

  In short, the resin mat 30 may be formed on the upper surface thereof in such a size that a single tile 20 or a plurality of tiles 20 can be joined in a predetermined arrangement state. If it does in this way, what has various shape and size can be obtained as tile mat 10, and what is necessary is just to select suitably according to a construction place.

  Further, as the tile 20 described above, appropriate ones such as those made of other materials such as wood, ceramics, natural stone, concrete, etc. can be provided.

Further, it goes without saying that various known fixing methods may be adopted as the fixing structure of the fitting protrusion 22 to the tile 20 formed of such an appropriate material.
In short, the fitting protrusion 21 may be fixedly provided at a predetermined position on the back surface of the tile 20 by using, for example, bonding, screwing, or other appropriate fixing means.

  Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the above-described resin mat 30 is a resin excellent in durability and weather resistance, and a resin material common as the resin mat 30 of such a tile mat, for example, PE (polyethylene) or EVA. What is molded from (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin) may be used. Of course, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to this.

  The fitting holes 35 provided in the joint portion of the resin mat 30 are not limited to the four fitting holes located at the four corners of the tile 20, and it is possible to freely provide one or more fitting holes 35. is there.

  Furthermore, although the case where the resin mat 30 was used as a mat base material which fixes the tile 20 was illustrated in embodiment mentioned above, this invention is not limited to this, For example, as a mat base material, it is not restricted to the resin mat 30. An appropriate mounting plate material may be used as long as it is a mat base material used as necessary.

  Moreover, even if it is the shape of the fitting protrusion 22 which characterizes this invention, it is free to employ | adopt the latching structure which has a shape and structure different from what was demonstrated in embodiment mentioned above.

10 Tile mat (building material mat)
20 tile 22 fitting projection 23 elastic locking piece 23a locking claw (locking portion)
26, 27 Tubular part (outer tubular part)
26a, 27a Locking claw (locking part)
28 Inner cylindrical portion 24 Slot groove 30 Resin mat 31 as mat base material Connecting arm 31a Leg 32 Connecting recess 33 Leg 35 Fitting hole

Claims (8)

In a tile mat consisting of a tile and a mat base material for fixing the tile,
On the lower surface of the tile, there are provided a plurality of elastically deformable fitting protrusions for detachably fitting and holding the tile on the mat base material.
These fitting protrusions are inserted into fitting holes formed in the mat base material, and at least a part of the engaging portion provided on the outside is locked to a part of the fitting hole. To prevent it from coming off,
The tile mat is configured such that the tile is detachably fitted and fixed onto the mat base material. The tile mat according to claim 1, wherein
The fitting protrusion has an outer cylindrical portion that is inserted into the fitting hole, and at least a part of the outer portion is a locking portion that is locked to a part of the fitting hole. Characteristic tile mat. The tile mat according to claim 1, wherein
The tile mat according to claim 1, wherein the fitting protrusion has a locking claw on a tip end side, and the locking claw is configured to be locked to a peripheral portion of the fitting hole. The tile mat according to claim 3, wherein
The fitting protrusion is composed of a plurality of elastic engagement pieces protruding at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction,
Locking claws project outwardly at the distal end side of these elastic engagement pieces, and the locking claws are locked to the peripheral portion of the fitting hole by being inserted into the mating holes of the mat base material. A tile mat characterized by being configured to be made. In the tile mat according to claim 3 or 4,
The plurality of elastic engagement pieces constituting the fitting protrusion have a shape divided by forming a plurality of slits at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction of the thin cylindrical body, and each outer diameter direction The tile mat is characterized in that a locking claw protruding outward is provided on the outside of the tile mat. The tile mat according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The tile mat according to claim 1, wherein the fitting protrusion includes an inner cylindrical portion extending from the inner side of the proximal end portion toward the distal end side independently of the outer portion having the locking portion. The tile mat according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
The mat base material is a resin mat,
A tile mat characterized in that a fitting hole for detachably fitting and holding a fitting protrusion projecting from the tile lower surface is formed on the upper surface of the resin mat. The tile mat according to claim 7, wherein
The tile mat is characterized in that the resin mat is formed on the upper surface thereof so as to have a size capable of joining one tile or a plurality of tiles in a predetermined arrangement state.

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