JP3166787U - Adhesive rubber sheet for human body decoration - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L24/00—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
- A61L24/04—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices containing macromolecular materials
- A61L24/046—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices containing macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/56—Organo-metallic compounds, i.e. organic compounds containing a metal-to-carbon bond
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J183/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J183/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/25—Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2483/00—Presence of polysiloxane
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2483/00—Presence of polysiloxane
- C09J2483/006—Presence of polysiloxane in the substrate
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Abstract
【課題】長期に亘って粘着力の低下をきたすことなく使用可能であり、また剥離しても再貼り付けが可能で、繰り返しの使用を可能とし、皮膚、爪などの装飾に有効に使用される人体装飾用粘着性ゴムシートを提供する。【解決手段】基材ゴム層上に粘着性シリコーン樹脂又はゲルからなる粘着層が形成されてなる。基材ゴムが、JIS−Aの硬さが10〜90のシリコーンゴムから形成される。【選択図】図1The present invention can be used for a long time without lowering the adhesive strength, and can be re-applied even if peeled off, enables repeated use, and is effectively used for decoration of skin, nails and the like. To provide an adhesive rubber sheet for human body decoration. An adhesive layer made of an adhesive silicone resin or gel is formed on a base rubber layer. The base rubber is formed from a silicone rubber having a JIS-A hardness of 10 to 90. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1
Description
本考案は、人の皮膚、爪などの人体に直接貼着して装飾する人体装飾用粘着性ゴムシートに関する。 The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive rubber sheet for human body decoration that is directly attached to a human body such as human skin and nails for decoration.
従来より、ネイルシート等の人体装飾用粘着性ゴムシートとして種々のものが提案されているが、従来のネイルシート等のゴムシートは、再貼り付け性に劣り、リワーク性の点で問題があった。
なお、本考案に関連する先行技術としては下記のものが挙げられる。
Conventionally, various types of adhesive rubber sheets for human body decoration such as nail sheets have been proposed, but conventional rubber sheets such as nail sheets are inferior in re-pasteability and have problems in terms of reworkability. It was.
In addition, the following is mentioned as a prior art relevant to this invention.
本考案は、上記事情に鑑みなされたもので、長期に亘って粘着力の低下をきたすことなく使用し得、また剥離しても再貼り付けが可能で、繰り返しの使用を可能とし、皮膚、爪などの装飾に有効に使用される人体装飾用粘着性ゴムシートを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, can be used without causing a decrease in adhesive strength over a long period of time, and can be re-applied even after peeling, enabling repeated use, An object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive rubber sheet for human body decoration that is effectively used for decoration such as nails.
本考案は、上記目的を達成するため、下記の人体装飾用粘着性ゴムシートを提供する。
請求項1:
基材ゴム層上に粘着性シリコーン樹脂又はゲルからなる粘着層が形成されてなることを特徴とする人体装飾用粘着性ゴムシート。
請求項2:
基材ゴムが、JIS−Aの硬さが10〜90のシリコーンゴムから形成されたものである請求項1記載の粘着性ゴムシート。
請求項3:
粘着層が、(A)1分子中に少なくとも2個の珪素原子と結合するアルケニル基を含有するオルガノポリシロキサン:10〜75質量部、
(B)R3SiO1/2単位(式中、Rは非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基)とSiO2単位を主成分とし、R3SiO1/2単位とSiO2単位とのモル比[R3SiO1/2/SiO2]が0.5〜1.5であり、Rがアルケニル基を含まないか、含んでいてもその総量が0.0001mol/g未満である樹脂質共重合体:20〜70質量部、
(C)R’3SiO1/2単位(式中、R’は非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基)とSiO2単位を主成分とし、R’3SiO1/2単位とSiO2単位とのモル比[R’3SiO1/2/SiO2]が0.5〜1.5であり、R’はアルケニル基を含み、その総量が0.0001mol/g以上である樹脂質共重合体:5〜50質量部、
(D)珪素原子と結合する水素原子を1分子中に少なくとも2個含有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン:(A)、(B)、(C)成分の合計100質量部に対し0.5〜30質量部であり、かつ(A)、(B)、(C)成分中に含まれる珪素原子に結合したアルケニル基に対する(D)成分中の珪素原子に結合した水素原子の量がモル比で0.32〜0.75となる量、
(E)付加反応触媒:触媒量
を含有してなる、硬化物が表面粘着性を有する付加硬化型シリコーンゴム組成物の硬化物から形成されたものである請求項1又は2記載の粘着性ゴムシート。
請求項4:
粘着層の硬さが基材ゴムの硬さより低く、アスカーC硬度で1〜60である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の粘着性ゴムシート。
請求項5:
粘着層のガラスに対する粘着力が0.5〜10N/25mmである請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の粘着性ゴムシート。
請求項6:
基材ゴムの厚さが0.05〜1mmであり、粘着層の厚さが0.1〜2mmである請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の粘着性ゴムシート。
請求項7:
ネイルシートである請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載の粘着性ゴムシート。
請求項8:
応援用顔又は腕貼着シートである請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載の粘着性ゴムシート。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following adhesive rubber sheet for human body decoration.
Claim 1:
A pressure-sensitive adhesive rubber sheet for decorating a human body, wherein a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of a pressure-sensitive silicone resin or gel is formed on a base rubber layer.
Claim 2:
The adhesive rubber sheet according to claim 1, wherein the base rubber is formed from a silicone rubber having a hardness of JIS-A of 10 to 90.
Claim 3:
The adhesive layer is (A) an organopolysiloxane containing an alkenyl group bonded to at least two silicon atoms in one molecule: 10 to 75 parts by mass,
(B) R 3 SiO 1/2 unit (wherein R is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group) and SiO 2 unit as main components, and the moles of R 3 SiO 1/2 unit and SiO 2 unit A resinous material in which the ratio [R 3 SiO 1/2 / SiO 2 ] is 0.5 to 1.5 and R does not contain an alkenyl group or the total amount is less than 0.0001 mol / g. Polymer: 20 to 70 parts by mass,
(C) R ′ 3 SiO 1/2 unit (wherein R ′ is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group) and SiO 2 unit as main components, R ′ 3 SiO 1/2 unit and SiO 2 unit And the molar ratio [R ′ 3 SiO 1/2 / SiO 2 ] is 0.5 to 1.5, R ′ contains an alkenyl group, and the total amount thereof is 0.0001 mol / g or more. Combined: 5-50 parts by mass,
(D) Organohydrogenpolysiloxane containing at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule: 0.5 to 30 with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of components (A), (B) and (C) The amount of hydrogen atoms bonded to the silicon atoms in the component (D) relative to the alkenyl groups bonded to the silicon atoms contained in the components (A), (B), and (C) is 0 parts by molar ratio. An amount of 32 to 0.75,
(E) Addition reaction catalyst: The adhesive rubber according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cured product is formed from a cured product of an addition-curable silicone rubber composition having a surface adhesiveness, the catalyst containing a catalytic amount. Sheet.
Claim 4:
The adhesive rubber sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the adhesive layer has a hardness lower than that of the base rubber and an Asker C hardness of 1 to 60.
Claim 5:
The adhesive rubber sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the adhesive force of the adhesive layer to glass is 0.5 to 10 N / 25 mm.
Claim 6:
The adhesive rubber sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the base rubber has a thickness of 0.05 to 1 mm, and the adhesive layer has a thickness of 0.1 to 2 mm.
Claim 7:
It is a nail sheet, The adhesive rubber sheet of any one of Claims 1-6.
Claim 8:
The pressure-sensitive adhesive rubber sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is a cheering face or an arm sticking sheet.
本考案の粘着性ゴムシートは、長期に亘り粘着力の低下がなく、また剥離しても粘着力が低下することなく再利用可能である。また、人体に貼り付けることが可能で、皮膚、爪などの装飾用シートに有効に使用可能である。更に弾力性があるため人体の表面に追随でき、損傷が少ないシートを提供できる。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive rubber sheet of the present invention does not decrease in adhesive force over a long period of time, and can be reused without decreasing the adhesive force even if it is peeled off. Moreover, it can be affixed to a human body and can be used effectively for decorative sheets such as skin and nails. Furthermore, since it has elasticity, it can follow the surface of the human body and can provide a sheet with little damage.
本考案の粘着性ゴムシート10は、図1に示すように、基材ゴム1の片面に粘着層2が積層されてなるもので、通常粘着層2上にはカバーフィルム3が剥離可能に積層され、使用時にカバーフィルム3を剥離し、粘着層2を所用個所に貼着するものである。
As shown in FIG. 1, an
ここで、上記基材ゴムを構成するゴム基体としては、弾力性、耐候性、透明性を有する点からシリコーンゴムが好ましい。シリコーンゴムとしては特に制限されず、従来公知のシリコーンゴム組成物を硬化することにより得られるいずれのシリコーンゴムを用いてもよいが、JIS K 6249に規定されるデュロメーターA硬度計によるJIS−A硬さが10〜90、より好ましくは20〜80、更に好ましくは25〜75であるシリコーンゴムを用いることが、弾力性及びゴム強度の点で好ましい。JIS−A硬さが10未満であるとゴムとしての強度が劣る場合があり、90を超えると弾性が劣る場合がある。 Here, as a rubber base | substrate which comprises the said base rubber, a silicone rubber is preferable from the point which has elasticity, a weather resistance, and transparency. The silicone rubber is not particularly limited, and any silicone rubber obtained by curing a conventionally known silicone rubber composition may be used, but a JIS-A hardness measured by a durometer A hardness meter defined in JIS K 6249. It is preferable in terms of elasticity and rubber strength to use a silicone rubber having a thickness of 10 to 90, more preferably 20 to 80, still more preferably 25 to 75. When the JIS-A hardness is less than 10, the strength as rubber may be inferior, and when it exceeds 90, the elasticity may be inferior.
上記シリコーンゴム組成物としては、いずれの硬化型のものでもよいが、成形が加熱により短時間でできる点から付加(ヒドロシリル化)反応硬化型のシリコーンゴム組成物又は有機過酸化物硬化型のシリコーンゴム組成物から得られたものが好ましい。この付加反応硬化型シリコーンゴム組成物は、公知の組成のものでよく、ビニル基に代表されるアルケニル基を1分子中に2個以上有するアルケニル基含有オルガノポリシロキサンと、SiH基を2個以上、好ましくは3個以上有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン(通常、アルケニル基に対するSiH基のモル比が0.5〜4となる量)と、白金又は白金化合物に代表される白金族金属系付加反応触媒(通常、アルケニル基含有オルガノポリシロキサンに対し1〜1,000ppm)とを含有するものが用いられる。また、有機過酸化物硬化型シリコーンゴム組成物としても公知の組成のものでよく、好ましくはアルケニル基を1分子中に2個以上有するオルガノポリシロキサンに硬化剤として有機過酸化物を硬化有効量(通常、上記オルガノポリシロキサン100質量部に対し1〜10質量部)配合したものが用いられる。 The silicone rubber composition may be of any curable type, but addition (hydrosilylation) reaction curable type silicone rubber composition or organic peroxide curable type silicone from the point that molding can be done in a short time by heating. Those obtained from the rubber composition are preferred. This addition reaction curable silicone rubber composition may be of a known composition, an alkenyl group-containing organopolysiloxane having two or more alkenyl groups represented by vinyl groups in one molecule, and two or more SiH groups. , Preferably 3 or more organohydrogenpolysiloxanes (usually in an amount such that the molar ratio of SiH groups to alkenyl groups is 0.5 to 4) and platinum group metal-based addition reaction catalysts represented by platinum compounds (Normally, 1 to 1,000 ppm relative to the alkenyl group-containing organopolysiloxane) is used. Further, the organic peroxide curable silicone rubber composition may be of a known composition, preferably an effective amount of organic peroxide as a curing agent in organopolysiloxane having two or more alkenyl groups in one molecule. What is blended (usually 1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the organopolysiloxane) is used.
上記シリコーンゴム組成物としては市販品が使用し得、例えば付加反応硬化型シリコーンゴム組成物として、信越化学工業(株)製KE−1935A/B、KE−1950−60A/B、KEG−2000−40A/B等が、有機過酸化物硬化型シリコーンゴム組成物として、信越化学工業(株)製KE−551−U、KE−571−U、KE−1571−U、KE−951−U等が用いられる。 Commercially available products can be used as the silicone rubber composition. For example, as an addition reaction curable silicone rubber composition, KE-1935A / B, KE-1950-60A / B, KEG-2000- manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. 40A / B and the like are organic peroxide curable silicone rubber compositions such as KE-551-U, KE-571-U, KE-1571-U, and KE-951-U manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Used.
粘着層は、粘着性を有するシリコーン樹脂又はゲルにて構成されるが、特に、粘着性を付与するシリコーンレジンとゴム強度を付与するシリコーンレジンとを併用し、付加硬化型の組成物とすることで、一定のゴム硬度及びゴム強度を有しながら、基材や各種部品と密着し、固定できる粘着性をも有するものとすることができる。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is composed of a silicone resin or gel having adhesiveness, and in particular, an addition-curable composition is used in combination with a silicone resin that imparts adhesiveness and a silicone resin that imparts rubber strength. Thus, while having a certain rubber hardness and rubber strength, it is possible to have adhesiveness that can be adhered and fixed to a base material or various parts.
ここで、粘着層としては、
(A)1分子中に少なくとも2個の珪素原子と結合するアルケニル基を含有するオルガノポリシロキサン:10〜75質量部、
(B)R3SiO1/2単位(式中、Rは非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基)とSiO2単位を主成分とし、R3SiO1/2単位とSiO2単位とのモル比[R3SiO1/2/SiO2]が0.5〜1.5であり、Rがアルケニル基を含まないか、含んでいてもその総量が0.0001mol/g未満である樹脂質共重合体:20〜70質量部、
(C)R’3SiO1/2単位(式中、R’は非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基)とSiO2単位を主成分とし、R’3SiO1/2単位とSiO2単位とのモル比[R’3SiO1/2/SiO2]が0.5〜1.5であり、R’はアルケニル基を含み、その総量が0.0001mol/g以上である樹脂質共重合体:5〜50質量部、
(D)珪素原子と結合する水素原子を1分子中に少なくとも2個含有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン:(A)、(B)、(C)成分の合計100質量部に対し0.5〜30質量部であり、かつ(A)、(B)、(C)成分中に含まれる珪素原子に結合したアルケニル基に対する(D)成分中の珪素原子に結合した水素原子の量がモル比で0.32〜0.75となる量、
(E)付加反応触媒:触媒量
を含有してなる、硬化物が表面粘着性を有する付加硬化型シリコーンゴム組成物の硬化物から形成することが好ましい。
Here, as the adhesive layer,
(A) Organopolysiloxane containing an alkenyl group bonded to at least two silicon atoms in one molecule: 10 to 75 parts by mass
(B) R 3 SiO 1/2 unit (wherein R is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group) and SiO 2 unit as main components, and the moles of R 3 SiO 1/2 unit and SiO 2 unit A resinous material in which the ratio [R 3 SiO 1/2 / SiO 2 ] is 0.5 to 1.5 and R does not contain an alkenyl group or the total amount is less than 0.0001 mol / g. Polymer: 20 to 70 parts by mass,
(C) R ′ 3 SiO 1/2 unit (wherein R ′ is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group) and SiO 2 unit as main components, R ′ 3 SiO 1/2 unit and SiO 2 unit And the molar ratio [R ′ 3 SiO 1/2 / SiO 2 ] is 0.5 to 1.5, R ′ contains an alkenyl group, and the total amount thereof is 0.0001 mol / g or more. Combined: 5-50 parts by mass,
(D) Organohydrogenpolysiloxane containing at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule: 0.5 to 30 with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of components (A), (B) and (C) The amount of hydrogen atoms bonded to the silicon atoms in the component (D) relative to the alkenyl groups bonded to the silicon atoms contained in the components (A), (B), and (C) is 0 parts by molar ratio. An amount of 32 to 0.75,
(E) Addition reaction catalyst: It is preferably formed from a cured product of an addition-curable silicone rubber composition containing a catalytic amount, and the cured product having surface tackiness.
上記付加硬化型シリコーンゴム組成物の(A)成分は、1分子中に少なくとも平均2個のアルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンであり、この(A)成分のオルガノポリシロキサンとしては、下記平均組成式(1)
R1 aSiO(4-a)/2 (1)
で示されるものが用いられる。
The component (A) of the addition curable silicone rubber composition is an organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups on average in one molecule, and the organopolysiloxane of the component (A) includes the following average composition formula: (1)
R 1 a SiO (4-a) / 2 (1)
What is shown by is used.
式中、R1は互いに同一又は異種の炭素数1〜10、好ましくは1〜8の非置換又は置換1価炭化水素基であり、aは1.5〜2.8、好ましくは1.8〜2.5、より好ましくは1.95〜2.05の範囲の正数である。ここで、上記R1で示される珪素原子に結合した非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert−ブチル基、ペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、ヘキシル基、シクロヘキシル基、オクチル基、ノニル基、デシル基等のアルキル基、フェニル基、トリル基、キシリル基、ナフチル基等のアリール基、ベンジル基、フェニルエチル基、フェニルプロピル基等のアラルキル基、ビニル基、アリル基、プロペニル基、イソプロペニル基、ブテニル基、ヘキセニル基、シクロヘキセニル基、オクテニル基等のアルケニル基や、これらの基の水素原子の一部又は全部をフッ素、臭素、塩素等のハロゲン原子、シアノ基等で置換したもの、例えばクロロメチル基、クロロプロピル基、ブロモエチル基、トリフロロプロピル基、シアノエチル基等が挙げられるが、全R1の90モル%以上がメチル基であることが好ましい。 In the formula, R 1 is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having the same or different carbon number of 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 8, and a is 1.5 to 2.8, preferably 1.8. It is a positive number in the range of ˜2.5, more preferably 1.95 to 2.05. Here, as the unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group bonded to the silicon atom represented by R 1 , a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, Pentyl group, neopentyl group, hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, alkyl group such as decyl group, aryl group such as phenyl group, tolyl group, xylyl group, naphthyl group, benzyl group, phenylethyl group, phenylpropyl Aralkyl groups such as groups, vinyl groups, allyl groups, propenyl groups, isopropenyl groups, butenyl groups, hexenyl groups, cyclohexenyl groups, octenyl groups and other alkenyl groups, and some or all of the hydrogen atoms of these groups are fluorine. Substituted with halogen atoms such as bromine, chlorine, cyano groups, etc., such as chloromethyl group, chloropro Group, bromoethyl group, trifluoropropyl group, but cyanoethyl group and the like, Preferably, at least 90 mol% of all R 1 is a methyl group.
この場合、R1のうち少なくとも2個はアルケニル基(炭素数2〜8のものが好ましく、更に好ましくは2〜6である)であることが必要である。なお、アルケニル基の含有量は、全有機基(即ち、上記の非置換又は置換1価炭化水素基)R1中、0.0001〜20モル%、好ましくは0.001〜10モル%、特に0.01〜5モル%とすることが好ましい。このアルケニル基は、分子鎖末端の珪素原子に結合していても、分子鎖途中の珪素原子に結合していても、両者に結合していてもよいが、少なくとも分子鎖両末端の珪素原子に結合したアルケニル基を含有するものが好ましい。 In this case, at least two of R 1 must be alkenyl groups (preferably having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 6). The content of the alkenyl group is 0.0001 to 20 mol%, preferably 0.001 to 10 mol%, particularly in the total organic group (that is, the above-mentioned unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group) R 1. It is preferable to set it as 0.01-5 mol%. This alkenyl group may be bonded to a silicon atom at the end of the molecular chain, or may be bonded to a silicon atom in the middle of the molecular chain, or may be bonded to both. Those containing bonded alkenyl groups are preferred.
重合度については特に制限なく、常温で液状のものから生ゴム状のものまで使用できるが、通常、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)によるポリスチレン換算の平均重合度が50〜20,000、好ましくは100〜10,000、より好ましくは100〜2,000程度のものが好適に使用される。
また、このオルガノポリシロキサンの構造は基本的には主鎖がジオルガノシロキサン単位(R1 2SiO2/2)の繰り返しからなり、分子鎖両末端がトリオルガノシロキシ基(R1 3SiO1/2)又はヒドロキシジオルガノシロキシ基((HO)R1 2SiO1/2)で封鎖された直鎖状構造を有するが、部分的には分岐状の構造、環状構造などであってもよい。
The degree of polymerization is not particularly limited and can be from liquid to raw rubber at normal temperature. Usually, the average degree of polymerization in terms of polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is 50 to 20,000, preferably 100. Those having a molecular weight of about 10,000 to 10,000, more preferably about 100 to 2,000 are preferably used.
The structure of this organopolysiloxane is basically composed of a repeating main chain consisting of diorganosiloxane units (R 1 2 SiO 2/2 ), and both ends of the molecular chain are triorganosiloxy groups (R 1 3 SiO 1 / 2 ) or a linear structure blocked with a hydroxydiorganosiloxy group ((HO) R 1 2 SiO 1/2 ), but may be partially a branched structure, a cyclic structure, or the like.
(B)成分の樹脂質共重合体(即ち、三次元網状構造の共重合体)は、R3SiO1/2単位及びSiO2単位を主成分とする。ここで、Rは非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基であり、炭素数1〜10、特に1〜8のものが好ましく、Rで示される1価炭化水素基としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert−ブチル基、ペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、ヘキシル基、シクロヘキシル基、オクチル基、ノニル基、デシル基等のアルキル基、フェニル基、トリル基、キシリル基、ナフチル基等のアリール基、ベンジル基、フェニルエチル基、フェニルプロピル基等のアラルキル基、ビニル基、アリル基、プロペニル基、イソプロペニル基、ブテニル基、ヘキセニル基、シクロヘキセニル基、オクテニル基等のアルケニル基や、これらの基の水素原子の一部又は全部をフッ素、臭素、塩素等のハロゲン原子、シアノ基等で置換したもの、例えばクロロメチル基、クロロプロピル基、ブロモエチル基、トリフロロプロピル基、シアノエチル基等が挙げられる。 The resinous copolymer (that is, a copolymer having a three-dimensional network structure) as the component (B) has R 3 SiO 1/2 units and SiO 2 units as main components. Here, R is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, preferably having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group represented by R include a methyl group and an ethyl group. Propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, neopentyl group, hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, octyl group, alkyl group such as nonyl group, decyl group, phenyl group, tolyl group, xylyl Group, aryl group such as naphthyl group, aralkyl group such as benzyl group, phenylethyl group, phenylpropyl group, vinyl group, allyl group, propenyl group, isopropenyl group, butenyl group, hexenyl group, cyclohexenyl group, octenyl group, etc. Or some or all of the hydrogen atoms of these groups are substituted with halogen atoms such as fluorine, bromine and chlorine, cyano groups, etc. Those conversion, such as chloromethyl group, chloropropyl group, bromoethyl group, trifluoropropyl group, cyanoethyl group and the like.
(B)成分の樹脂質共重合体は、上記R3SiO1/2単位及びSiO2単位のみからなるものであってもよく、また必要に応じ、R2SiO単位やRSiO3/2単位(Rは上記の通り)をこれらの合計量として、全共重合体質量に対し、50%以下、好ましくは40%以下の範囲で含んでよいが、R3SiO1/2単位とSiO2単位とのモル比[R3SiO1/2/SiO2]が0.5〜1.5、特に0.5〜1.3が好ましい。このモル比が0.5より小さくても、1.5より大きくても粘着性が低下してしまう。更に、(B)成分の樹脂質共重合体は、アルケニル基の含有量が0.0001mol/g未満(即ち、0〜0.0001mol/g)であること、好ましくは0.00005mol/g以下(即ち、0〜0.00005mol/g)であること、より好ましくはアルケニル基を含有しないことである。アルケニル基を0.0001mol/gより多く含有すると、十分な粘着力が得られなくなってしまう。
なお、上記樹脂質共重合体は、常温(例えば25℃)で流動性のある液状でも流動性のない固体状のものでもよいが、硬化物の粘着性の点で常温で固体状のものが好ましい。この樹脂質共重合体は、通常適当なクロロシランやアルコキシシランを当該技術において周知の方法で加水分解することによって製造することができる。
The resinous copolymer of the component (B) may be composed of only the R 3 SiO 1/2 unit and the SiO 2 unit, and if necessary, the R 2 SiO unit or the RSiO 3/2 unit ( R may contain 50% or less, preferably 40% or less, based on the total copolymer mass, as a total amount of these as described above, but R 3 SiO 1/2 units and SiO 2 units The molar ratio [R 3 SiO 1/2 / SiO 2 ] is preferably 0.5 to 1.5, particularly preferably 0.5 to 1.3. Even if this molar ratio is smaller than 0.5 or larger than 1.5, the tackiness is lowered. Furthermore, the resinous copolymer of component (B) has an alkenyl group content of less than 0.0001 mol / g (that is, 0 to 0.0001 mol / g), preferably 0.00005 mol / g or less ( That is, it is 0-0.00005 mol / g), More preferably, it does not contain an alkenyl group. If the alkenyl group is contained in an amount of more than 0.0001 mol / g, sufficient adhesive strength cannot be obtained.
The resinous copolymer may be a liquid that is fluid at room temperature (for example, 25 ° C.) or a solid that is not fluid. However, the resinous copolymer may be solid at room temperature in terms of stickiness of the cured product. preferable. This resinous copolymer can be usually produced by hydrolyzing an appropriate chlorosilane or alkoxysilane by a method well known in the art.
(C)成分の樹脂質共重合体(即ち、三次元網状構造の共重合体)は、R’3SiO1/2単位及びSiO2単位を主成分とする。ここで、R’は非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基であり、炭素数1〜10、特に1〜8のものが好ましく、R’で示される1価炭化水素基としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert−ブチル基、ペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、ヘキシル基、シクロヘキシル基、オクチル基、ノニル基、デシル基等のアルキル基、フェニル基、トリル基、キシリル基、ナフチル基等のアリール基、ベンジル基、フェニルエチル基、フェニルプロピル基等のアラルキル基、ビニル基、アリル基、プロペニル基、イソプロペニル基、ブテニル基、ヘキセニル基、シクロヘキセニル基、オクテニル基等のアルケニル基や、これらの基の水素原子の一部又は全部をフッ素、臭素、塩素等のハロゲン原子、シアノ基等で置換したもの、例えばクロロメチル基、クロロプロピル基、ブロモエチル基、トリフロロプロピル基、シアノエチル基等が挙げられる。 The resinous copolymer of component (C) (that is, a copolymer having a three-dimensional network structure) has R ′ 3 SiO 1/2 units and SiO 2 units as main components. Here, R ′ is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, preferably having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and the monovalent hydrocarbon group represented by R ′ includes a methyl group, Alkyl groups such as ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, neopentyl group, hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, phenyl group, tolyl group Aryl groups such as xylyl group and naphthyl group, aralkyl groups such as benzyl group, phenylethyl group and phenylpropyl group, vinyl group, allyl group, propenyl group, isopropenyl group, butenyl group, hexenyl group, cyclohexenyl group, octenyl Alkenyl groups such as groups, some or all of the hydrogen atoms of these groups are halogen atoms such as fluorine, bromine and chlorine, cyano groups, etc. Obtained by substituting, for example, chloromethyl group, chloropropyl group, bromoethyl group, trifluoropropyl group, cyanoethyl group and the like.
(C)成分の樹脂質共重合体は、上記R’3SiO1/2単位及びSiO2単位のみからなるものであってもよく、また必要に応じ、R’2SiO単位やR’SiO3/2単位(R’は上記の通り)をこれらの合計量として、全共重合体質量に対し、50%以下、好ましくは40%以下の範囲で含んでよいが、R’3SiO1/2単位とSiO2単位とのモル比[R’3SiO1/2/SiO2]が0.5〜1.5、特に0.5〜1.3が好ましい。このモル比が0.5より小さくても、1.5より大きくても十分なゴム硬度・強度が得られなくなってしまう。更に、(C)成分の樹脂質共重合体は、好ましくは1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有するアルケニル基の含有量が0.0001mol/g以上であり、好ましくは0.0001〜0.003mol/gであり、更に好ましくは0.0002〜0.002mol/gの範囲である。アルケニル基の含有量が0.0001mol/gより少ないと、十分なゴム物性が得られなくなってしまい、0.003mol/gより多いと、硬度が高くなりすぎて粘着力が低下してしまうおそれがある。
上記樹脂質共重合体は、常温(25℃)で流動性を有する液状(例えば10mPa・s以上、好ましくは50mPa・s以上)のものでも、流動性のない固体状のものであってもよい。この樹脂質共重合体は、通常適当なクロロシランやアルコキシシランを当該技術において周知の方法で加水分解することによって製造することができる。
The resinous copolymer of component (C) may be composed only of the above R ′ 3 SiO 1/2 units and SiO 2 units, and if necessary, R ′ 2 SiO units and R′SiO 3 / 2 units (R 'above street of) the total amount of these with respect to the total copolymer mass, 50% or less, and preferably may comprise from 40% or less, R' 3 SiO 1/2 The molar ratio [R ′ 3 SiO 1/2 / SiO 2 ] between the unit and SiO 2 unit is preferably 0.5 to 1.5, particularly preferably 0.5 to 1.3. Even if this molar ratio is smaller than 0.5 or larger than 1.5, sufficient rubber hardness / strength cannot be obtained. Furthermore, the resinous copolymer of component (C) preferably has a content of alkenyl groups having at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule of 0.0001 mol / g or more, preferably 0.0001 to 0. 0.003 mol / g, more preferably in the range of 0.0002 to 0.002 mol / g. If the content of the alkenyl group is less than 0.0001 mol / g, sufficient rubber properties cannot be obtained, and if it is more than 0.003 mol / g, the hardness may be too high and the adhesive strength may decrease. is there.
The resinous copolymer may be a liquid (for example, 10 mPa · s or more, preferably 50 mPa · s or more) having fluidity at room temperature (25 ° C.) or a solid having no fluidity. . This resinous copolymer can be usually produced by hydrolyzing an appropriate chlorosilane or alkoxysilane by a method well known in the art.
なお、(B)成分の樹脂質共重合体と(C)成分の樹脂質共重合体との合計中におけるアルケニル基の含有量としては、ゴム物性及び粘着性等の点から0.00001〜0.002mol/g、特に0.00005〜0.001mol/gであることが好ましい。 The content of the alkenyl group in the total of the resinous copolymer of the component (B) and the resinous copolymer of the component (C) is 0.00001 to 0 in terms of rubber properties and adhesiveness. It is preferably 0.002 mol / g, particularly 0.00005 to 0.001 mol / g.
ここで、上記(A)成分の配合量は10〜75質量部、特に20〜70質量部であり、(B)成分の配合量は20〜70質量部、特に25〜60質量部であり、(C)成分の配合量は5〜50質量部、特に10〜40質量部である。(A)成分が少なすぎると、ゴム弾性がなくなり脆くなってしまい、多すぎると、粘着性、強度が不十分になってしまう。(B)成分が少なすぎると、十分な粘着性が得られず、多すぎると、粘着性も低下し、ゴム物性も著しく低下してしまう。逆に、(C)成分が少なすぎると、十分な粘着性が得られず、多すぎると、粘着性も低下し、ゴム物性も著しく低下してしまう。 Here, the compounding amount of the component (A) is 10 to 75 parts by mass, particularly 20 to 70 parts by mass, the compounding amount of the component (B) is 20 to 70 parts by mass, particularly 25 to 60 parts by mass, (C) The compounding quantity of a component is 5-50 mass parts, especially 10-40 mass parts. If the amount of component (A) is too small, the rubber elasticity will be lost and brittle, and if it is too large, the tackiness and strength will be insufficient. When the amount of the component (B) is too small, sufficient tackiness cannot be obtained, and when it is too large, the tackiness is lowered and the rubber physical properties are significantly lowered. On the contrary, if the amount of the component (C) is too small, sufficient tackiness cannot be obtained, and if it is too much, the tackiness is lowered and the rubber physical properties are also significantly lowered.
(D)成分は、1分子中に珪素原子と結合する水素原子(SiH基)を少なくとも2個、好ましくは3個以上有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンであり、分子中のSiH基が前記(A)成分、(B)成分及び(C)成分中の珪素原子に結合したアルケニル基とヒドロシリル化付加反応により架橋し、組成物を硬化させるための硬化剤として作用するものである。この(D)成分のオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンは、下記平均組成式(2)
R2 bHcSiO(4-b-c)/2 (2)
(式中、R2は炭素数1〜10の置換又は非置換の1価炭化水素基である。また、bは0.7〜2.1、cは0.001〜1.0で、かつb+cは0.8〜3.0を満足する正数である。)
で示され、1分子中に少なくとも2個(通常2〜200個)、好ましくは3〜100個、より好ましくは3〜50個の珪素原子結合水素原子を有するものが好適に用いられる。ここで、R2の1価炭化水素基としては、R1で例示したものと同様のものを挙げることができるが、脂肪族不飽和基を有しないものが好ましい。また、bは好ましくは0.8〜2.0、cは好ましくは0.01〜1.0、b+cは好ましくは1.0〜2.5であり、オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンの分子構造は、直鎖状、環状、分岐状、三次元網目状のいずれの構造であってもよい。この場合、1分子中の珪素原子の数(又は重合度)は2〜300個、特に4〜150個程度の室温(25℃)で液状のものが好適に用いられる。なお、珪素原子に結合する水素原子は分子鎖末端、分子鎖の途中のいずれに位置していてもよく、両方に位置するものであってもよい。
The component (D) is an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least 2, preferably 3 or more hydrogen atoms (SiH groups) bonded to a silicon atom in one molecule, and the SiH group in the molecule is the above (A). The alkenyl group bonded to the silicon atom in the component, the component (B) and the component (C) is cross-linked by a hydrosilylation addition reaction, and acts as a curing agent for curing the composition. The organohydrogenpolysiloxane of component (D) has the following average composition formula (2)
R 2 b H c SiO (4-bc) / 2 (2)
(Wherein R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, b is 0.7 to 2.1, c is 0.001 to 1.0, and b + c is a positive number satisfying 0.8 to 3.0.)
And those having at least 2 (usually 2 to 200), preferably 3 to 100, more preferably 3 to 50 silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atoms in one molecule are suitably used. Here, examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group for R 2 include the same groups as those exemplified for R 1 , but those having no aliphatic unsaturated group are preferred. Further, b is preferably 0.8 to 2.0, c is preferably 0.01 to 1.0, b + c is preferably 1.0 to 2.5, and the molecular structure of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane is: The structure may be any of linear, cyclic, branched, and three-dimensional network. In this case, the number of silicon atoms in one molecule (or the degree of polymerization) is preferably 2 to 300, particularly about 4 to 150 at room temperature (25 ° C.). In addition, the hydrogen atom couple | bonded with a silicon atom may be located in any of the molecular chain terminal and the middle of a molecular chain, and may be located in both.
上記(D)成分のオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンとしては、両末端トリメチルシロキシ基封鎖メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン、両末端トリメチルシロキシ基封鎖ジメチルシロキサン・メチルハイドロジェンシロキサン共重合体、両末端ジメチルハイドロジェンシロキシ基封鎖ジメチルポリシロキサン、両末端ジメチルハイドロジェンシロキシ基封鎖ジメチルシロキサン・メチルハイドロジェンシロキサン共重合体、両末端トリメチルシロキシ基封鎖メチルハイドロジェンシロキサン・ジフェニルシロキサン共重合体、両末端トリメチルシロキシ基封鎖メチルハイドロジェンシロキサン・ジフェニルシロキサン・ジメチルシロキサン共重合体、(CH3)2HSiO1/2単位とSiO4/2単位とからなる共重合体、(CH3)2HSiO1/2単位とSiO4/2単位と(C6H5)SiO3/2単位とからなる共重合体などが挙げられる。 Examples of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane of component (D) include trimethylsiloxy group-capped methylhydrogen polysiloxane at both ends, trimethylsiloxy group-capped dimethylsiloxane / methylhydrogensiloxane copolymer at both ends, and dimethylhydrogensiloxy groups at both ends. Blocked dimethylpolysiloxane, both ends dimethylhydrogensiloxy group-blocked dimethylsiloxane / methylhydrogensiloxane copolymer, both ends trimethylsiloxy group-blocked methylhydrogensiloxane / diphenylsiloxane copolymer, both ends trimethylsiloxy group-blocked methylhydrogen diphenylsiloxane-dimethylsiloxane copolymers, copolymers consisting of (CH 3) 2 HSiO 1/2 units and SiO 4/2 units, (CH 3) 2 H iO 1/2 unit and the SiO 4/2 units (C 6 H 5), such as copolymers comprising SiO 3/2 units and the like.
この(D)成分のオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンの配合量は、(A)、(B)、(C)成分の合計100質量部に対して0.5〜30質量部、特に0.8〜20質量部である。配合量が少なすぎても多すぎても、十分なゴム強度が得られなくなってしまう。また、この(D)成分のオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンは、(A)、(B)、(C)成分中に含まれる珪素原子に結合したアルケニル基に対する(D)成分中の珪素原子に結合した水素原子(SiH基)の量がモル比で、0.32〜0.75となる量で配合する。 The blending amount of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane of the component (D) is 0.5 to 30 parts by mass, particularly 0.8 to 20 parts per 100 parts by mass in total of the components (A), (B) and (C). Part by mass. If the blending amount is too small or too large, sufficient rubber strength cannot be obtained. The organohydrogenpolysiloxane of component (D) is bonded to the silicon atom in component (D) relative to the alkenyl group bonded to the silicon atom included in components (A), (B), and (C). The amount of hydrogen atoms (SiH groups) is blended in such an amount that the molar ratio is 0.32 to 0.75.
(E)成分の付加反応触媒としては、白金黒、塩化第2白金、塩化白金酸、塩化白金酸と1価アルコールとの反応物、塩化白金酸とオレフィン類との錯体、塩化白金酸とビニルシロキサン類との錯体、白金ビスアセトアセテート等の白金系触媒、パラジウム系触媒、ロジウム系触媒などが挙げられる。なお、この付加反応触媒の配合量は触媒量とすることができ、通常白金族金属として(A)、(B)、(C)成分の合計量に対し、0.5〜1,000ppm、特に1〜500ppm程度である。 As an addition reaction catalyst for component (E), platinum black, platinum chloride, chloroplatinic acid, a reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and a monohydric alcohol, a complex of chloroplatinic acid and olefins, chloroplatinic acid and vinyl Examples include complexes with siloxanes, platinum-based catalysts such as platinum bisacetoacetate, palladium-based catalysts, and rhodium-based catalysts. In addition, the addition amount of this addition reaction catalyst can be made into a catalyst amount, and 0.5-1,000 ppm with respect to the total amount of (A), (B), (C) component as a platinum group metal normally, It is about 1 to 500 ppm.
上記粘着層の硬さは、基材ゴムの硬さより小さいもので、アスカーC硬度で1〜60の範囲が好ましく、より好ましくは2〜55の範囲である。1未満ではゴムとしての強度が劣る場合があり、60を超えると粘着性が低下してしまう場合がある。
また、JIS Z 0237に準拠し、ガラス(日本板硝子(株)、FL2.0)に粘着し、剥離速度300mm/minで180°ピール試験を行った場合の粘着力が0.5〜10N/25mm、特に0.7〜8N/25mmであることが好ましい。0.5N/25mm未満では粘着層を所用の被貼着部に貼着する場合、被貼着部に対する粘着力が低く、貼り付けに問題があり、10N/25mmを超えると、リワーク性や再付着性に支障をきたす場合がある。
The hardness of the adhesive layer is smaller than the hardness of the base rubber, and is preferably in the range of 1-60 in terms of Asker C hardness, more preferably in the range of 2-55. If it is less than 1, the strength as a rubber may be inferior, and if it exceeds 60, the adhesiveness may decrease.
Moreover, based on JISZ0237, it adheres to glass (Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd., FL2.0), and the adhesive force when performing a 180 ° peel test at a peeling speed of 300 mm / min is 0.5 to 10 N / 25 mm. In particular, 0.7 to 8 N / 25 mm is preferable. If it is less than 0.5 N / 25 mm, when sticking the adhesive layer to the desired part to be attached, the adhesive strength to the part to be attached is low, and there is a problem with sticking. Adhesion may be hindered.
なお、上記基材ゴム層及び粘着層を形成する組成物には、上述した成分に加え、必要に応じて、その他の成分として、ヒュームドシリカ、沈降シリカ、石英粉、珪藻土、炭酸カルシウムのような充填剤や、カーボンブラック、導電性亜鉛華、金属粉等の導電剤、酸化鉄、酸化セリウムのような耐熱剤などの充填剤を配合してもよいが、透明性を必要とする用途では好ましくない。更に、窒素含有化合物やアセチレン化合物、リン化合物、ニトリル化合物、カルボキシレート、錫化合物、水銀化合物、硫黄化合物等のヒドロシリル化反応制御剤、ジメチルシリコーンオイル等の内部離型剤、接着性付与剤、チクソ性付与剤等を配合することは任意とされる。また、基材ゴム層上にビーズ、ストーンなどの装飾品をのせてもよく、絵や模様を印刷してもよい。 In addition to the above-described components, the composition for forming the base rubber layer and the adhesive layer includes, as necessary, other components such as fumed silica, precipitated silica, quartz powder, diatomaceous earth, and calcium carbonate. Fillers such as carbon black, conductive zinc white, conductive powder such as metal powder, and heat-resistant agents such as iron oxide and cerium oxide may be added, but in applications that require transparency It is not preferable. Furthermore, hydrosilylation reaction control agents such as nitrogen-containing compounds, acetylene compounds, phosphorus compounds, nitrile compounds, carboxylates, tin compounds, mercury compounds, sulfur compounds, internal mold release agents such as dimethyl silicone oil, adhesion imparting agents, thixotropes It is optional to add a property-imparting agent or the like. In addition, decorative articles such as beads and stones may be placed on the base rubber layer, and pictures and patterns may be printed.
上記基材ゴムの厚さは、0.05〜1mm、好ましくは0.1〜0.7mmである。0.05mm未満では、シートの弾性を生かすのに不十分な場合があり、1mmを超えると、重量が高くなり、貼り付けに影響を及ぼし、またコスト的に不利になってしまう場合が生じる。また、粘着層の厚さは、0.1〜2mmの範囲が好ましく、より好ましくは0.15〜1.5mmの範囲である。0.1mm未満では粘着層が貼り付ける被貼着部の表面凹凸を吸収できなくなり、2mmを超えると貼り付け面のゴム強度が粘着層に依存してしまいゴム破壊を起こす可能性がある。 The thickness of the base rubber is 0.05 to 1 mm, preferably 0.1 to 0.7 mm. If the thickness is less than 0.05 mm, it may be insufficient for taking advantage of the elasticity of the sheet. If the thickness exceeds 1 mm, the weight increases, affecting the attachment, and may be disadvantageous in terms of cost. Further, the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 2 mm, more preferably in the range of 0.15 to 1.5 mm. If it is less than 0.1 mm, the surface unevenness of the part to be adhered to which the adhesive layer is adhered cannot be absorbed, and if it exceeds 2 mm, the rubber strength of the affixed surface depends on the adhesive layer and may cause rubber destruction.
本考案の粘着性ゴムシートを形成する場合は、まず基材ゴムを形成する。この場合、基材ゴムは、シリコーンゴム組成物等のゴム組成物を用いて単一層として形成してもよく、金属や各種樹脂との複合層として形成してもよく、例えば圧縮成形や注入成形、射出成形などにより直接シートを得る方法や、インサート成形により金属基板、樹脂基板、樹脂フィルム上にシートを成形する方法、あるいはディッピング、コーティング、カレンダー成形、スクリーン印刷などにより、他の基材と一体化したゴムシートを得る方法などがある。この場合、カレンダー成形が好適に使用できるので好ましい。 When forming the adhesive rubber sheet of the present invention, first, a base rubber is formed. In this case, the base rubber may be formed as a single layer using a rubber composition such as a silicone rubber composition, or may be formed as a composite layer with metal or various resins, for example, compression molding or injection molding. Integrate with other base materials by directly obtaining a sheet by injection molding, by molding a sheet on a metal substrate, resin substrate, resin film by insert molding, or by dipping, coating, calendar molding, screen printing, etc. For example, there is a method of obtaining a rubber sheet. In this case, calendar molding is preferable because it can be suitably used.
上記基材ゴム上に粘着層を積層するが、上記基材ゴムを形成する組成物を硬化して基材ゴムを形成した後に粘着層を形成するようにしてもよいが、基材ゴムを形成する組成物をポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)等のフィルム上にカレンダー成形して分だしして、未加硫の状態で粘着層を形成する組成物を積層することが好ましい。 The adhesive layer is laminated on the base rubber, but the base rubber is formed after the composition forming the base rubber is cured to form the base rubber. The composition to be formed is preferably calendered on a film of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or the like and separated, and a composition that forms an adhesive layer in an unvulcanized state is preferably laminated.
粘着層を形成する組成物は、基材ゴム層を形成する組成物上に、ディッピング、コーティング、スクリーン印刷等する方法で積層シートを得る方法があり、コーティング成形が好適に使用できるので好ましい。基材ゴム用組成物と粘着層用組成物を同時に硬化させることにより、積層界面の接着性が得られる。なお、これらの硬化条件としては、80〜250℃で10秒〜1時間の範囲が好ましい。更に、低分子シロキサンを除くなどの目的で120〜250℃で1〜100時間程度のアフターキュアを行ってもよい。 The composition for forming the adhesive layer is preferable because there is a method for obtaining a laminated sheet by a method such as dipping, coating, or screen printing on the composition for forming the base rubber layer, and coating molding can be suitably used. By simultaneously curing the base rubber composition and the adhesive layer composition, the adhesion at the lamination interface can be obtained. In addition, as these hardening conditions, the range of 10 second-1 hour is preferable at 80-250 degreeC. Further, after-curing may be performed at 120 to 250 ° C. for about 1 to 100 hours for the purpose of removing low molecular siloxane.
本考案の粘着性ゴムシートは、人の皮膚、爪などの人体に直接貼着し、装飾するために使用するもので、具体的には、バッジ、ワッペン、シール、カバー、イヤリング、ピアス、キャラクターシート、マニキュア、ネイルシート、日焼け防止シート、保護シート、弾力シート、応援用顔又は腕シール(国旗、チーム等)などの人体装飾用貼り付けシートとして用いられる。 The sticky rubber sheet of the present invention is used for sticking and decorating directly to the human body such as human skin and nails, specifically badges, emblems, seals, covers, earrings, earrings, characters It is used as a sticking sheet for human body decoration such as a sheet, nail polish, nail sheet, sun protection sheet, protective sheet, elastic sheet, cheering face or arm seal (national flag, team, etc.).
なお、本考案のゴムシートは、通常、図1に示すように、粘着層2上にポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)シート等のカバーフィルム3が剥離可能に積層されており、使用時にカバーフィルム3を剥離除去し、粘着層2を所用被貼着部に貼着するものである。この場合、必要により本考案のゴムシートを被貼着部より剥離し、再貼着することができ、リワーク性に優れたものである。
図2は、本考案の粘着性ゴムシート10をネイルシールとして使用した例、図3はサッカー等の応援シールとして使用した例を示す。
As shown in FIG. 1, the rubber sheet of the present invention usually has a cover film 3 such as a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet laminated on the adhesive layer 2 so that the cover film 3 can be peeled off. It removes and the adhesion layer 2 is stuck on the required to-be-adhered part. In this case, if necessary, the rubber sheet of the present invention can be peeled off from the part to be stuck and re-sticked, and the reworkability is excellent.
2 shows an example in which the
以下、実施例と比較例を示し、本考案を具体的に説明するが、本考案は下記の実施例に制限されるものではない。なお、下記例で部は質量部、%は質量%を示す。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are shown and this invention is demonstrated concretely, this invention is not restrict | limited to the following Example. In the following examples, “part” means “part by mass” and “%” means “% by mass”.
[実施例1]
基材ゴム層に、透明な未架橋ジメチルシリコーンゴム配合物としてミラブル型ジメチルシリコーンゴムコンパウンドKE−571−U(信越化学工業(株)製、重合度が約5,000のビニル基含有ジメチルポリシロキサンを主成分とし、BET法による比表面積が200m2/gの乾式シリカを40%以下、分子量700以下の両末端シラノール基封鎖ジメチルシロキサンオリゴマー(シリカ分散剤)を10%以下含有し、コンパウンド中にフェニル基は含有していない)100部に、付加(ヒドロシリル化)反応系加硫剤C−25A/B(信越化学工業(株)製)をそれぞれ0.5/2.0部添加して二本ロールで混練したジメチルシリコーンゴム組成物をカレンダー成形にて、100μmのシボ付のPET上に厚さ0.2mmの未加硫のシートが得られるよう分だししたコンパウンド組成物を得た。
[Example 1]
Millable dimethylsilicone rubber compound KE-571-U (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., having a degree of polymerization of about 5,000) as a transparent uncrosslinked dimethylsilicone rubber compound in the base rubber layer And 40% or less of dry silica having a specific surface area of 200 m 2 / g by BET method and 10% or less of silanol group-blocked dimethylsiloxane oligomer (silica dispersant) having a molecular weight of 700 or less in the compound. Addition (hydrosilylation) reaction system vulcanizing agent C-25A / B (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.5 / 2.0 parts each to 100 parts (containing no phenyl group) The dimethyl silicone rubber composition kneaded with this roll is calendered and unvulcanized to a thickness of 0.2 mm on 100 μm embossed PET. Sheet to obtain a compound composition was separated out so as to obtain.
粘着層に両末端がジメチルビニルシロキシ基で封鎖された平均重合度が300であるジメチルポリシロキサン(1)60部、室温(25℃)で固体の(CH3)3SiO1/2単位及びSiO2単位からなる樹脂質共重合体(2)[(CH3)3SiO1/2単位/SiO2単位(モル比)=0.75]40部、微粉末シリカとしてBET法による比表面積が110m2/gである疎水化処理されたヒュームドシリカ(日本アエロジル(株)製、R−972)8部をプラネタリーミキサーに入れ、30分混合した後、三本ロールに1回通した。このシリコーンゴムベース100部に、架橋剤として分子側鎖に(即ち、分子鎖途中のシロキサン単位上に)SiH基を有するメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン(3)(重合度20、SiH基量0.0060mol/g)を0.99部、反応制御剤としてエチニルシクロヘキサノール0.05部を添加し、15分撹拌を続けて、シリコーンゴム組成物を得た。このシリコーンゴム組成物に白金触媒(Pt濃度1%)0.1部を混合し、粘着剤組成物を得た。 60 parts of dimethylpolysiloxane (1) having an average degree of polymerization of 300 blocked at both ends with dimethylvinylsiloxy groups on the adhesive layer, (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 units and SiO 2 solid at room temperature (25 ° C.) Resinous copolymer consisting of 2 units (2) [(CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 units / SiO 2 units (molar ratio) = 0.75] 40 parts, specific powder surface area of 110 m as fine powder silica 2 parts / g of hydrophobized fumed silica (Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd., R-972) 8 parts was placed in a planetary mixer, mixed for 30 minutes, and then passed once through three rolls. In 100 parts of this silicone rubber base, methyl hydrogen polysiloxane (3) having SiH groups in the molecular side chain (that is, on the siloxane unit in the middle of the molecular chain) as a crosslinking agent (polymerization degree 20, SiH group amount 0.0060 mol) / G) and 0.99 parts of ethynylcyclohexanol as a reaction control agent were added, and stirring was continued for 15 minutes to obtain a silicone rubber composition. This silicone rubber composition was mixed with 0.1 part of a platinum catalyst (Pt concentration 1%) to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
上記未加硫の基材ゴム組成物上に、コンマコータを使用して上記粘着剤組成物を0.5mmになるように積層コーティングし、加熱炉で150℃,10分間加熱硬化させて2層の積層硬化シートを得た。なお、基材ゴムの硬さはJIS−A硬度70であり、粘着層の硬さはアスカーC硬度40であった。
得られた積層シートについて基材側PETを剥離して、下記に示す各方法により評価した結果を表1に示す。
製品としては、基材ゴム層側についているPETを剥がし、図1のように粘着層側に光沢のある75μmのPETを貼り付けた状態とする。
On the unvulcanized base rubber composition, using a comma coater, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is laminated and coated to a thickness of 0.5 mm, and then heated and cured in a heating furnace at 150 ° C. for 10 minutes to form two layers. A laminated cured sheet was obtained. The base rubber had a JIS-A hardness of 70, and the adhesive layer had an Asker C hardness of 40.
Table 1 shows the results obtained by peeling the substrate-side PET from the obtained laminated sheet and evaluating it by the following methods.
As a product, the PET attached to the base rubber layer side is peeled off, and a glossy 75 μm PET is attached to the adhesive layer side as shown in FIG.
[比較例1]
基材層は、実施例1と同様のものを使用し、粘着層に実施例1のジメチルポリシロキサン(1)100部、BET法による比表面積が200m2/gであるヒュームドシリカ(日本アエロジル(株)製、アエロジル200)15部、ヘキサメチルジシラザン3部、水1部を150℃で2時間混練した。このシリコーンゴムベース100部に、架橋剤として実施例1の分子側鎖にSiH基を有するメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン(3)を1.26部、反応制御剤としてエチニルシクロヘキサノール0.05部を添加し、15分撹拌を続けて、シリコーンゴム組成物を得た。このシリコーンゴム組成物に白金触媒(Pt濃度1%)0.1部を混合し、粘着剤組成物を得た。
これらを実施例1と同様にして積層硬化シートを得た。得られた積層シートについて基材側PETを剥離して、下記に示す各方法により評価した結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 1]
The base material layer is the same as in Example 1, fumed silica (Nippon Aerosil) having 100 parts of dimethylpolysiloxane (1) of Example 1 and a specific surface area of 200 m 2 / g as measured by the BET method. 15 parts of Aerosil 200, 3 parts of hexamethyldisilazane and 1 part of water were kneaded at 150 ° C. for 2 hours. 1.26 parts of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane (3) having a SiH group in the molecular side chain of Example 1 as a crosslinking agent and 100 parts of ethynylcyclohexanol as a reaction control agent are added to 100 parts of this silicone rubber base. Then, stirring was continued for 15 minutes to obtain a silicone rubber composition. This silicone rubber composition was mixed with 0.1 part of a platinum catalyst (Pt concentration 1%) to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
A laminated cured sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the results obtained by peeling the substrate-side PET from the obtained laminated sheet and evaluating it by the following methods.
各評価項目
・粘着性
得られたシートを幅25mm,長さ10cmに切断し、JIS Z 0237に準拠して日本板硝子(株)製ガラスFL2.0をアルコールで脱脂し、風乾した4mm厚のガラス板にシートの粘着層側を貼り付け、室温にて300mm/minの速度にて180°ピールでガラスと粘着層とを剥離し、その粘着力を測定した。
・長期貼り付け安定性
4mmの厚さのガラス基板上に、上記作製した粘着シートを幅25mm,長さ10cmに切断し、粘着層側を貼り付けて、室温,50%RHの湿度で1ヶ月保存した後、室温にて300mm/minの速度にて180°ピールでガラスと粘着層とを剥離し、その粘着力を測定した。
・再剥離性
4mmの厚さのガラス基板上に、上記作製した粘着シートを幅25mm,長さ10cmに切断し、粘着層側を貼り付けて、室温,50%RHの湿度で1ヶ月保存した後、室温にて300mm/minの速度にて180°ピールでガラスと粘着層とを剥離し、ガラス面に粘着成分が移行したかどうかを確認した。粘着成分の移行するものは×、移行しないものは○とした。
・再貼り付け性
4mmの厚さのガラス基板上に、上記作製した粘着シートを幅25mm,長さ10cmに切断し、粘着層側を貼り付けて、剥離した後、再度別のガラス基板に貼り付けて室温にて300mm/minの速度にて180°ピールでガラスと粘着層とを剥離し、その粘着力を測定した。
・変形に対する弾力性
積層フィルムを180°に曲げたときに、積層シートに対するダメージの有無を確認した。変化のないものは○、亀裂・変形のあるものは×とした。
・人体皮膚粘着保持性
シートを3cm×2cmにカットして人間の皮膚に粘着層側を貼り付け、1日後の粘着状態を確認した。剥がれていないものは○、剥がれたものは×とした。
・人体爪粘着保持性
シートを人間の爪に貼れるようにカットして粘着層側を貼り付け、1日後の粘着状態を確認した。剥がれていないものは○、剥がれたものは×とした。
Each evaluation item / adhesiveness The obtained sheet was cut into a width of 25 mm and a length of 10 cm, and the glass FL2.0 manufactured by Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. was degreased with alcohol in accordance with JIS Z 0237 and air-dried 4 mm thick glass The adhesive layer side of the sheet was affixed to the plate, the glass and the adhesive layer were peeled off at 180 ° peel at a rate of 300 mm / min at room temperature, and the adhesive strength was measured.
・ Long-term sticking stability The above-prepared adhesive sheet is cut to a width of 25 mm and a length of 10 cm on a 4 mm thick glass substrate, the adhesive layer side is attached, and room temperature is 1 month at a humidity of 50% RH. After storage, the glass and the adhesive layer were peeled off at 180 ° peel at a rate of 300 mm / min at room temperature, and the adhesive strength was measured.
-Re-peelability On the 4 mm-thick glass substrate, the prepared adhesive sheet was cut to a width of 25 mm and a length of 10 cm, the adhesive layer side was attached, and stored for 1 month at room temperature and 50% RH humidity. Thereafter, the glass and the adhesive layer were peeled off at 180 ° peel at a rate of 300 mm / min at room temperature, and it was confirmed whether or not the adhesive component was transferred to the glass surface. Those where the adhesive component migrated were marked with ×, and those which did not migrate were marked with ○.
-Re-adhesiveness On the 4 mm-thick glass substrate, the prepared adhesive sheet is cut to a width of 25 mm and a length of 10 cm, the adhesive layer side is attached, peeled off, and then applied again to another glass substrate. Then, the glass and the adhesive layer were peeled off at 180 ° peel at a rate of 300 mm / min at room temperature, and the adhesive strength was measured.
-Elasticity against deformation When the laminated film was bent at 180 °, the presence or absence of damage to the laminated sheet was confirmed. Those with no change were marked with ○, and those with cracks / deformation were marked with ×.
-Human body skin adhesion retention The sheet | seat was cut into 3 cm x 2 cm, the adhesion layer side was stuck on human skin, and the adhesion state after one day was confirmed. Those that were not peeled were marked with ◯, and those that were peeled off were marked with ×.
-Human body nail adhesion retention The sheet was cut so that it could be affixed to a human nail, the adhesive layer side was attached, and the adhesion state after one day was confirmed. Those that were not peeled were marked with ◯, and those that were peeled off were marked with ×.
1 基材ゴム
2 粘着層
3 カバーフィルム
10 粘着性ゴムシート
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base rubber 2 Adhesive layer 3
Claims (8)
(B)R3SiO1/2単位(式中、Rは非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基)とSiO2単位を主成分とし、R3SiO1/2単位とSiO2単位とのモル比[R3SiO1/2/SiO2]が0.5〜1.5であり、Rがアルケニル基を含まないか、含んでいてもその総量が0.0001mol/g未満である樹脂質共重合体:20〜70質量部、
(C)R’3SiO1/2単位(式中、R’は非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基)とSiO2単位を主成分とし、R’3SiO1/2単位とSiO2単位とのモル比[R’3SiO1/2/SiO2]が0.5〜1.5であり、R’はアルケニル基を含み、その総量が0.0001mol/g以上である樹脂質共重合体:5〜50質量部、
(D)珪素原子と結合する水素原子を1分子中に少なくとも2個含有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン:(A)、(B)、(C)成分の合計100質量部に対し0.5〜30質量部であり、かつ(A)、(B)、(C)成分中に含まれる珪素原子に結合したアルケニル基に対する(D)成分中の珪素原子に結合した水素原子の量がモル比で0.32〜0.75となる量、
(E)付加反応触媒:触媒量
を含有してなる、硬化物が表面粘着性を有する付加硬化型シリコーンゴム組成物の硬化物から形成されたものである請求項1又は2記載の粘着性ゴムシート。 The adhesive layer is (A) an organopolysiloxane containing an alkenyl group bonded to at least two silicon atoms in one molecule: 10 to 75 parts by mass,
(B) R 3 SiO 1/2 unit (wherein R is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group) and SiO 2 unit as main components, and the moles of R 3 SiO 1/2 unit and SiO 2 unit A resinous material in which the ratio [R 3 SiO 1/2 / SiO 2 ] is 0.5 to 1.5 and R does not contain an alkenyl group or the total amount is less than 0.0001 mol / g. Polymer: 20 to 70 parts by mass,
(C) R ′ 3 SiO 1/2 unit (wherein R ′ is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group) and SiO 2 unit as main components, R ′ 3 SiO 1/2 unit and SiO 2 unit And the molar ratio [R ′ 3 SiO 1/2 / SiO 2 ] is 0.5 to 1.5, R ′ contains an alkenyl group, and the total amount thereof is 0.0001 mol / g or more. Combined: 5-50 parts by mass,
(D) Organohydrogenpolysiloxane containing at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule: 0.5 to 30 with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of components (A), (B) and (C) The amount of hydrogen atoms bonded to the silicon atoms in the component (D) relative to the alkenyl groups bonded to the silicon atoms contained in the components (A), (B), and (C) is 0 parts by molar ratio. An amount of 32 to 0.75,
(E) Addition reaction catalyst: The adhesive rubber according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cured product is formed from a cured product of an addition-curable silicone rubber composition having a surface adhesiveness, the catalyst containing a catalytic amount. Sheet.
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