JP3165310U - Perforated fence such as windproof snow - Google Patents

Perforated fence such as windproof snow Download PDF

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JP3165310U
JP3165310U JP2010007148U JP2010007148U JP3165310U JP 3165310 U JP3165310 U JP 3165310U JP 2010007148 U JP2010007148 U JP 2010007148U JP 2010007148 U JP2010007148 U JP 2010007148U JP 3165310 U JP3165310 U JP 3165310U
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fence
perforated
snow
windproof
wind
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勝二郎 平田
勝二郎 平田
広明 田中
広明 田中
上野 晴彦
晴彦 上野
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株式会社ホクエイ
株式会社ノースプラン
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Abstract

【課題】 設置する場所の方角による自然条件に対応できる防風雪等の孔開きフェンスを提供する。【解決手段】 一対の柱10の間に水平に渡した細長い複数の横桟11と、複数の横桟11の間に垂直方向を長手方向とした孔開きの防風雪板20を並べて取り付けた孔開きフェンス1において、防風雪板20はその平面視で線対称な膨出部22と膨出部22の両端の直線取付部21とからなり、防風雪板20の直線取付部21を横桟11に固定し、線対称な膨出部22の片面のみに多数の透孔23を設けた。【選択図】図6PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a perforated fence such as windbreak snow which can cope with natural conditions depending on the direction of installation. SOLUTION: A plurality of elongated cross rails 11 horizontally passed between a pair of pillars 10 and a hole in which a windbreak snow plate 20 having a hole in the longitudinal direction is arranged side by side between the plurality of cross rails 11. In the open fence 1, the windbreak snow plate 20 is composed of a bulge portion 22 that is line-symmetrical in a plan view and straight attachment portions 21 at both ends of the bulge portion 22, and the straight attachment portion 21 of the windbreak snow plate 20 is attached to the cross rail 11 A large number of through holes 23 were provided only on one side of the line-symmetrical bulge 22. [Selection diagram] Fig. 6

Description

本考案は、鋼板製の孔開きフェンスにおいて、特に設置する場所の方角による自然条件(風・雪・砂・波・日射など)に対応する防風雪等の孔開きフェンスに関する。   The present invention relates to a perforated fence made of a steel plate, and particularly to a perforated fence such as windproof snow corresponding to natural conditions (wind, snow, sand, waves, solar radiation, etc.) depending on the direction of the installation location.

降雪地域では、冬季間の降雪時に一定方向の季節風(主に北から西にかけての風)が吹き、それを防ぐための家の周りの冬囲いが行なわれる。従来の冬囲いでは、春から秋にかけては日射や風通しの妨げとなるので取り外している。   In snowfall areas, seasonal winds (mainly winds from north to west) blow in a certain direction when snowing during the winter, and winter enclosures around the house are performed to prevent it. In the traditional winter fence, it is removed from spring to autumn because it interferes with sunlight and ventilation.

また、道路や鉄道においても冬期間の風雪害を防ぐため、その北側から西側にかけて防風雪柵を設置している。この防風雪柵でも、春から秋にかけては景観に配慮して視認性を高めるため、取り外すことや折り畳むことが行なわれている。   In addition, wind and snow fences are installed from the north side to the west side to prevent wind and snow damage on the roads and railways. Even in this windbreak snow fence, it is removed and folded from spring to autumn in order to improve visibility in consideration of the landscape.

しかし、それらを秋の終わりに設置し、春先に取り外すことや折り畳むことは煩わしい。フェンスを設置する場所の自然条件に対応可能とする機能を盛り込むことで、年中設置したままとすることを可能とした方が望ましい。   However, it is cumbersome to install them at the end of autumn and remove or fold them in early spring. It is desirable to be able to keep it installed year-round by incorporating a function that can cope with the natural conditions of the place where the fence is installed.

そこで、フェンスを設置する場所の自然条件に対応可能とする機能を有するものとして、横方向の鋸歯状膨出部を上下方向に多段に設けたフェンスの、鋸歯状膨出部の底面側のみに通風孔を設けた技術が、実公昭54−34437号公報、実開昭55−80445号公報、特開2006−90116号公報に示されている。   Therefore, as having a function that can cope with the natural conditions of the place where the fence is installed, only the bottom side of the sawtooth bulge part of the fence provided with multiple stages of horizontal sawtooth bulge parts in the vertical direction is provided. Technologies provided with ventilation holes are disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 54-34437, Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 55-80445, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-90116.

これらの考案等によれば、ある程度の通風性とその風向きを上方に偏向すること、視認を妨げる目隠し性、ある方向からは太陽光が差し込む日射性があるとされている。   According to these devices and the like, it is said that there is a certain degree of ventilation, the direction of the wind is deflected upward, blinding that hinders visual recognition, and solar radiation from which sunlight enters from a certain direction.

また、縦方向の波状膨出部を左右方向に多段に設けたフェンスの、非平行面に水平方向のスリット状の孔を多数設けた技術が、特開2002−89086号公報に示されている。   Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-89086 discloses a technique in which a plurality of horizontal slit-like holes are provided on a non-parallel surface of a fence in which vertical wavy bulging portions are provided in multiple stages in the left-right direction. .

この発明によれば、風の力を大きく受けないように風を抜き、目隠し効果が大きく、防風および防砂機能が向上するとされている。   According to this invention, it is said that the wind is removed so as not to receive a large wind force, the blinding effect is great, and the wind and sandproof functions are improved.

また、縦方向の鋸歯状膨出部を左右方向に多段に設けた塀用パネルの、地面に対しておよび塀用パネル全体に対して垂直な垂直板部に多数の透孔を列設した技術が、特公昭58−57595号公報に示されている。   In addition, a technology for arranging a large number of through-holes in a vertical plate portion perpendicular to the ground and to the whole of the dredging panel of the dredging panel provided with vertical sawtooth-like bulging portions in multiple stages in the left-right direction Is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-57595.

この発明によれば、目隠し性を保ちつつ透孔を介して通風が得られるとされている。   According to this invention, it is said that ventilation can be obtained through the through-holes while maintaining blindness.

また、本出願人の創作に係る、線対称な膨出部の片面のみに多数の透孔を設けた技術が、意匠登録第1397173号公報、および意匠登録第1397174号公報に示されている。   Moreover, the technique which provided many through-holes only in the single side | surface of the axisymmetric bulging part which concerns on the creation of this applicant is shown in the design registration 1397173 gazette and the design registration 1397174 gazette.

実公昭54−34437号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 54-34437 実開昭55−80445号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 55-80445 特開2006−90116号公報JP 2006-90116 A 特開2002−89086号公報JP 2002-89086 A 特公昭58−57595号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-57595 意匠登録第1397173号公報Design Registration No. 1397173 意匠登録第1397174号公報Design Registration No. 1397174

上記の、横方向の膨出部を有する実公昭54−34437号公報、実開昭55−80445号公報、特開2006−90116号公報に示される技術では、設置する場所の方角による自然条件に対応することはできない。   In the techniques disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 54-34437, Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 55-80445, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-90116 having lateral bulges, natural conditions depending on the direction of the installation location I can't respond.

また、縦方向の膨出部を有する特開2002−89086号公報や特公昭58−57595号公報に示される技術では、ある程度の通風が得られことが示されているが、風・雪・砂・波・日射などの自然条件に対し、設置する場所の方角による自然条件にどのように対応するかは示されていない。   In addition, the techniques disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-89086 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-57595 having a bulging portion in the vertical direction show that a certain amount of ventilation is obtained, but wind, snow, sand・ It is not shown how to deal with natural conditions such as waves and solar radiation depending on the direction of the installation location.

そこで本考案は、設置する場所の方角による自然条件に対応できる防風雪等の孔開きフェンスを提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a perforated fence such as wind and snow that can cope with natural conditions depending on the direction of the installation location.

請求項1の考案の防風雪等の孔開きフェンスは、一対の柱10の間に水平に渡した細長い複数の横桟11,12,13と、複数の横桟11,12,13の間に垂直方向を長手方向とした孔開きの防風雪板20を並べて取り付けた孔開きフェンス1において、防風雪板20はその平面視で線対称な膨出部22と膨出部22の両端の直線取付部21とからなり、防風雪板20の直線取付部21を横桟11,12,13に固定し、線対称な膨出部22の片面のみに多数の透孔23を設けたものである。   The perforated fence of windbreaking snow or the like according to the invention of claim 1 is provided between a plurality of elongate horizontal beams 11, 12, 13 and a plurality of horizontal beams 11, 12, 13 horizontally passed between a pair of columns 10. In a perforated fence 1 in which perforated windbreaking snowboards 20 with the vertical direction as a longitudinal direction are mounted side by side, the windbreaking snowboard 20 is linearly attached to both ends of the bulging portion 22 and the bulging portion 22 that are axisymmetric in plan view. The straight attachment portion 21 of the windproof snowboard 20 is fixed to the horizontal rails 11, 12, and 13 and a large number of through holes 23 are provided only on one side of the symmetric bulging portion 22.

請求項1の考案によれば、防風雪板20はその平面視で線対称な膨出部22と膨出部22の両端の直線取付部21とからなり、防風雪板20の直線取付部21を横桟11,12,13に固定し、線対称な膨出部22の片面のみに多数の透孔23を設けたことにより、防風雪板20には風や光等が遮られる方向および通過・透過する方向性ができるから、例えば透孔23を南向きとして、設置する場所の方角による自然条件に対応できる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the windproof snow plate 20 is composed of a bulging portion 22 that is line-symmetrical in plan view, and straight mounting portions 21 at both ends of the bulging portion 22. Is fixed to the horizontal rails 11, 12, and 13 and a large number of through holes 23 are provided only on one side of the symmetric bulging portion 22, so that the windbreak snowboard 20 is blocked in the direction and passage of wind and light. -Since the direction of transmission can be achieved, for example, the through hole 23 faces southward, so that it can cope with natural conditions depending on the direction of the installation location.

また、防風雪板20はその平面視で線対称な膨出部22と膨出部22の両端の直線取付部21としたことにより、防風雪板20の上下を反対に取り付けることができるから、例えば防風雪板20の右側に透孔23を設けていたものでも上下を反対に取り付けて、設置する場所の方角による自然条件に対応できる。   In addition, the windproof snowboard 20 can be mounted upside down on the windproof snowboard 20 by making the bulging part 22 line-symmetric in the plan view and the straight attachment parts 21 at both ends of the bulging part 22. For example, even if a through-hole 23 is provided on the right side of the windproof snowboard 20, it can be mounted upside down to meet natural conditions depending on the direction of the installation location.

図1は防風雪等の孔開きフェンスの実施例1を示す一部を切り欠いた正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view with a part cut away showing a first embodiment of a perforated fence such as windproof snow. 図2は図1の側面図であるFIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 図3は図1の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of FIG. 図4は図1の背面図である。4 is a rear view of FIG. 図5は図1の部分拡大図である。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 図6は図5の部分拡大図である。FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 図7は図6のA−A線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 図8は防風雪板の作用を示す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the action of the windbreak snowboard. 図9は防風雪板の別な作用を示す図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing another operation of the windproof snowboard.

設置する場所の方角による自然条件に対応できる防風雪等の孔開きフェンスを提供するという目的を、風や光等が遮られる方向および通過・透過する方向性ができる防風雪板20により実現した。   The purpose of providing a perforated fence for windproof snow and the like that can cope with natural conditions depending on the direction of the installation location has been realized by the windproof snowboard 20 capable of blocking the direction of wind and light and passing and transmitting.

図1は、本考案の実施例1に係る防風雪等の孔開きフェンス1である。   FIG. 1 shows a perforated fence 1 for windproof snow or the like according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

このフェンス1は、家屋・庭木・植林した幼木・道路・鉄道などを自然条件(風・雪・砂・波・日射など)に対応して保護するように設置される。   The fence 1 is installed so as to protect houses, garden trees, planted young trees, roads, railways, and the like corresponding to natural conditions (wind, snow, sand, waves, solar radiation, etc.).

自然条件の季節風による地理的位置(例えば日本海側)が原因となる風・雪・砂・波などの影響はある程度方角が決まっている。しかし、冬期間以外は日射や暖かい風を通過させることにより土壌の過度な湿潤を防ぐことができる。   The influence of wind, snow, sand, waves, etc. caused by the geographical location (eg, the Sea of Japan side) due to seasonal winds in natural conditions is determined to some extent. However, excessive wetness of the soil can be prevented by allowing solar radiation and warm wind to pass except during the winter period.

フェンス1は、地面E下に等間隔に埋設されるコンクリート基礎B上に柱10が垂直に固定される。所要の複数の柱10が列設され、一対の柱10の間に水平に渡した細長い複数の横桟11,12,13を固定する。   In the fence 1, pillars 10 are fixed vertically on a concrete foundation B buried at equal intervals below the ground E. A plurality of required pillars 10 are arranged, and a plurality of elongate cross rails 11, 12, 13 are fixed between a pair of pillars 10.

複数の横桟11,12,13は、一対の柱10の上端部間に渡した上部横桟11と、一対の柱10の中間部間に渡した中間部横桟12と、一対の柱10の下端部間に渡した下部横桟13とからなる。   The plurality of horizontal rails 11, 12, and 13 include an upper horizontal rail 11 that is passed between the upper ends of the pair of columns 10, an intermediate horizontal rail 12 that is passed between the middle portions of the pair of columns 10, and a pair of columns 10. And a lower horizontal cross 13 passed between the lower end portions of the lower side.

この複数の横桟11,12,13の間に、垂直方向を長手方向とした孔開きの防風雪板20を並べて取り付ける。   Between the plurality of horizontal rails 11, 12, 13, a perforated windproof snowboard 20 having a vertical direction as a longitudinal direction is mounted side by side.

防風雪板20は、その平面視で線対称な半円弧状に凸の膨出部22と、膨出部22の両端の直線取付部21とからなる。   The windproof snow plate 20 includes a bulging portion 22 that is convex in a semicircular arc shape that is line-symmetric in a plan view, and linear attachment portions 21 at both ends of the bulging portion 22.

防風雪板20は、その直線取付部21の取付孔24により横桟11,12,13に固定する。   The windproof snowboard 20 is fixed to the horizontal rails 11, 12, 13 by the mounting holes 24 of the straight mounting portions 21.

防風雪板20の線対称な膨出部22の片面のみに、多数の円形な透孔23を設ける。   A large number of circular through holes 23 are provided only on one side of the symmetric bulging portion 22 of the windbreak snowboard 20.

このとき、例えば透孔23を南向きとして防風雪板20を設置すると、図8に示すように冬期間以外は日射や暖かい風を通過させ、図9に示すように季節風の西風は遮られる。   At this time, for example, when the windbreak snowboard 20 is installed with the through hole 23 facing south, as shown in FIG. 8, solar radiation and warm wind are allowed to pass except during the winter period, and the seasonal west wind is blocked as shown in FIG.

以上の実施例では、平面視で線対称な膨出部22として半円弧状に凸の例を示したが、線対称な膨出部は意匠登録第1397173号公報に示されるように台形状に凸としても良い。   In the above embodiments, the example of the convex portion in the semicircular arc shape is shown as the bulging portion 22 that is line-symmetric in plan view, but the bulging portion that is line-symmetric is trapezoidal as shown in Design Registration No. 1397173. It may be convex.

また、透孔23として円形な例を示したが、例えば楕円や多角形の孔としても良い。   Moreover, although the circular example was shown as the through-hole 23, it is good also as an ellipse or a polygonal hole, for example.

1フェンス
10 柱
11 横桟としての上部横桟
12 横桟としての中間部横桟
13 横桟としての下部横桟
20 防風雪板
21 直線取付部
22 膨出部
23 透孔
1 fence
10 pillars
11 Upper horizontal rail as horizontal rail
12 Middle horizontal rail as horizontal rail
13 Lower horizontal rail as horizontal rail
20 Windproof snowboard
21 Straight mounting section
22 bulge
23 Through hole

Claims (1)

一対の柱の間に水平に渡した細長い複数の横桟と、複数の横桟の間に垂直方向を長手方向とした孔開きの防風雪板を並べて取り付けた孔開きフェンスにおいて、防風雪板はその平面視で線対称な膨出部と膨出部の両端の直線取付部とからなり、防風雪板の直線取付部を横桟に固定し、線対称な膨出部の片面のみに多数の透孔を設けた防風雪等の孔開きフェンス。   In a perforated fence in which a plurality of elongated horizontal rails horizontally extending between a pair of pillars and a perforated windbreak snowboard with a vertical direction between the plurality of horizontal rails are mounted side by side, It consists of a bulging part that is line-symmetric in plan view and straight mounting parts at both ends of the bulging part, and the straight mounting part of the windproof snowboard is fixed to the horizontal rail, and there are many on only one side of the line-symmetric bulging part. A perforated fence such as wind and snow with a through hole.
JP2010007148U 2010-10-28 2010-10-28 Perforated fence such as windproof snow Expired - Fee Related JP3165310U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013104183A (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-30 Hokuei:Kk Fence for protection against wind, snow, and the like
JP2013174093A (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-09-05 Hokuei:Kk Protective fence against wind and snow

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013104183A (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-30 Hokuei:Kk Fence for protection against wind, snow, and the like
JP2013174093A (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-09-05 Hokuei:Kk Protective fence against wind and snow

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