JP3162618B2 - Sliding door structure and hanging door structure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sliding door structure and a hanging door structure, and more particularly to a sliding door structure and a hanging door structure which are easy to mount, are easily accessible to wheelchairs and the like, and are easy to use for the elderly and disabled.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, maintenance of welfare housing for the elderly and handicapped has been called for, and accordingly, the structure of sliding doors and hanging doors has been reviewed. In other words, the door has to move back and forth when opening and closing, which is painful for wheelchairs and people with disabilities, whereas sliding doors do not have such problems and are used as fittings for welfare housing Is preferred.

Conventionally, a sliding door 1 or a hanging door is formed by fitting a frame between pillars 2 to form a half wall 3 to form a door (see FIG. 1).

[0004]

However, in such a construction method, since a frame material and a half wall are required, the cost is increased, and in the case of a sliding door, a threshold is increased, and the vehicle is passed by a wheelchair or the like. There was a problem that it became inconvenient. Also, when renovating from a door to a sliding door or a hanging door,
In the same way, the construction time of the frame material and half wall is required,
There was a problem that the cost was very high.

[0005] Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a sliding door structure and a hanging door structure which can shorten the construction period and reduce the cost at the time of construction and can easily replace the door. To provide.

[0006]

Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have found that the above-mentioned object can be achieved by improving the conventional sliding door structure and the hanging door structure to make them simpler.
The present invention has been completed.

That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows: (1) An opening provided in a wall, a dolly and a sill provided in parallel above and below the opening, and a reciprocating motion of a track formed by the dolly and the sill. a sliding door structure comprising the possible door, together with the door lintel is formed on the wall surface so as to protrude into the room side, Ri Do from the rail, wherein the threshold is embedded in the floor directly under the door lintel, further wall Touches the floor below
When the door reciprocates on the track with a baseboard in the part
Sliding door structure characterized that you have are formed notch so as not to contact the baseboard in, (2) opening in the wall, hung rail provided horizontally on the top of the opening, and the A suspension door structure including a door capable of reciprocating on a track formed by a suspension rail, wherein the suspension rail is formed on a wall surface so as to protrude indoors , and the wall is in contact with a floor below the suspension rail. Skirting board in part
And touch the skirting board as the door reciprocates on the track
Hanging door structure so as not notch is characterized that you have been formed, it relates to.

[0008]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention has two embodiments, a sliding door structure (first embodiment) and a hanging door structure (second embodiment), and any of them can achieve the object of the present invention. Hereinafter, both aspects will be described.

[0009] The sliding door structure (first embodiment) of the present invention comprises an opening provided in a wall, a dram and a sill provided in parallel with the opening, and a track formed by the dram and the sill. A sliding door structure having a reciprocally movable door, wherein the Kamoi is formed on a wall surface so as to protrude toward the indoor side, and the threshold comprises a rail embedded in a floor directly below the Kamoi. It is assumed that.

[0010] By adopting the above configuration, it is not necessary to fit a frame material into the opening, and it is possible to attach the sliding door simply by hitting the lintel with a nail or the like and embedding the rail as a sill in the floor. it can. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the construction period and cost, and it is very easy to replace the door.

Specifically, the doors and door frames existing before the construction are removed, and the pillars from which the frames have been removed are wrapped around with wallpaper and pasted to make up. Then, a Kamoi is attached, and the rail, which is a sill, is embedded in the floor. It is only necessary to insert the door at the end, and there is no need to make a half wall as in the conventional case. In addition, since the threshold is buried on the floor, not only is it easy to pass a wheelchair or the like, but also the elderly and disabled persons do not trip over the threshold and are excellent in safety.

The rails embedded in the floor are not particularly limited as long as the doors can reciprocate on a track formed by a dumbbell and a sill. And the door preferably has a door wheel at the bottom. The reason for this is that the opening and closing of the door is smooth because the contact with the door roller provided on the door is small. The material of the V rail is not particularly limited, but aluminum is preferably used.

[0013] It is preferable that the duck is formed with a groove enough to fit the door, and a resin rail is fitted into the groove. By using such a rail, the wear of the groove due to the reciprocation of the sliding door can be prevented.

[0014] The suspension door structure (second embodiment) of the present invention comprises an opening provided in a wall, a suspension rail horizontally provided above the opening, and a track formed by the suspension rail. , A hanging door structure comprising a door capable of reciprocating, wherein the hanging rail is formed on a wall surface so as to protrude indoors.

[0015] With the above configuration, it is not necessary to fit a frame material into the opening, and the hanging door can be attached simply by hitting the hanging rail to the wall surface with a nail or the like. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the construction period and reduce the cost. Also, replacement from the door is very easy.

Specifically, the doors and door frames existing before the construction are removed, the pillars from which the frames have been removed are wrapped around with wallpaper, applied and decorated, then a suspension rail is attached, and finally the doors are fitted. It does not need to make a half wall as before. In addition, since there is no threshold, not only is it easy to pass a wheelchair and the like, but also the elderly and disabled persons do not trip over the threshold and are excellent in safety.

A baseboard is usually provided at a portion in contact with the floor below the wall to protect the wall from contact with a slipper or a vacuum cleaner. In the present invention, in any aspect, It is preferable that a notch is formed so that the door does not contact the baseboard when the door reciprocates on the track. By adopting such a configuration, abrasion of the baseboard due to reciprocation of the door can be prevented, and the durability becomes excellent. In the case of a hanging door, it is unstable because it is suspended in the air.However, by providing a groove in the lower end surface of the hanging door where a pin can be set on the floor surface and this pin can be fitted, the movement of the hanging door can be reduced. Instability can be eliminated without obstruction. In this case, it is preferable to provide the pins in a place where they do not obstruct the passage.

In any aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that wallpaper is attached to a wall surface surrounding the opening. The reason for this is that when the sliding door is opened, the wall surface of the opening is exposed, and this portion is covered with wallpaper to secure the aesthetic appearance of the room.

Further, in any aspect of the present invention, it is desirable that mohair is attached to both left and right ends of the back surface of the door as viewed from the indoor side. Mohair is a brush-like long object with innumerable hairs on the surface, which is attached to the left and right ends of the back of the sliding door or hanging door, and when the sliding door is closed, the sliding door and the wall surface This is because light leaking from the gap can be shielded. In addition, unlike a long elastic body, it does not hinder the reciprocating movement of the sliding door because of the brush shape.

[0020]

EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. As a construction example, a case where the door structure I is remodeled to the sliding door structure II of the present invention will be described. First, the screw of the hinge 7 of the door 6 is removed, and the door 6 is removed from the door frame 8 (see FIG. 2). Next, the door frame 8 to which the gate 4 and the sill 5 are attached is removed with pliers or a crocodile to expose the pillar 2 (see FIG. 3A). Exposed pillar 2
Attach the base plate 8 'of the wallpaper to the like (see FIG. 3B).

Further, a wallpaper 9 is attached to the wall surface of the opening to which the base plate 8 'is attached (see FIG. 4A). The wallpaper 9 is a cloth made of vinyl, paper, fabric, or the like. This wallpaper 9 can be attached to the wall surface via a starch-based adhesive. In particular, when retrofitting from the door structure I to the sliding door structure II, the door frame 8 must be removed.
Is exposed, it is preferable to make up the pillars 2 with wallpaper 9.

Further, after the wallpaper 9 is attached, the baseboard 11 can be adhered with an adhesive or the like (see FIG. 4A).
Thus, the opening 10 is formed on the indoor wall surface. Opening 1
0 is generally 1.8-2.0 m in height and half the width. Install Kamoi 4 above the opening on the indoor wall (Fig. 4
b). As the Kamoi 4, for example, one in which a long groove having a width of 21 mm and a depth of 15 mm is formed in a long plate having a thickness of 30 mm between the lengths can be used.

This duck 4 is attached to the wall surface using screws 13 as shown in FIG. 6, for example. Further, in order to hide the screw head so as not to disturb the reciprocating movement of the door, the Kamoi rail 14 may be fitted into the concave groove 12 and bonded with an adhesive. The Kamoi rail 14 can be made of, for example, vinyl chloride. Further, on a floor surface directly below the Kamoi 4 by, for example, a circular saw or a chisel, the width is 10 mm and the depth is 10 m.
An m-shaped groove 15 is formed, and a rail 16 or the like made of aluminum and having a V-shaped groove formed on the surface thereof is fitted with a mallet and bonded (see FIG. 4B).

The sliding door 1 'is usually provided with a door roller 17 which rolls on a V-shaped rail. Also, so as not to contact the skirting board 11 provided in a portion in contact with the floor below the wall,
A notch 18 may be provided in advance at a portion likely to contact the skirting board 11 (see FIG. 8). Further, a door flap 21 can be provided at the upper end of the sliding door 1 'so as to be fitted on the Kamoi rail 14 (see FIG. 6). Also, mohairs 22 can be attached to the left and right ends of the back surface of the sliding door 1 '(see FIG. 8). By attaching the mohair, even when the sliding door 1 'is closed, light hardly leaks from both ends of the door.

The sliding door 1 ′ is composed of a Kamoi 4 and a V rail 16.
After fitting, (see FIG. 5). In this way, since the construction only needs to bury the Kamoi 4 on the indoor wall surface and the V rail 16 on the floor surface, the construction period is extremely short,
Costs are also lower. Furthermore, since the threshold 5 does not protrude from the floor, and the V-rail 16 embedded in the floor plays the role of the sill, the vehicle does not stumbl in a wheelchair or a disabled person, and is excellent in safety. In addition, since the door can be easily remodeled from a door to a sliding door, it is extremely easy to rebuild.

Next, the hanging door structure of the present invention will be described. FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the hanging door structure. A suspension rail 19 is fixed to the indoor side wall surface with a screw 13 or the like. For example, the suspension door 1 ″ has a suspension rail 19.
The wheel 20 fitted in the hanging door 1 '' is attached, and the hanging door 1 '' can be reciprocated. Further, a notch 18 may be provided in advance at a portion likely to contact the skirting board 11 so as not to contact the skirting board 11 provided at the intersection of the wall surface and the floor.
In addition, a groove 23 may be provided on the lower end surface of the hanging door 1 ″, and a pin 24 may be formed on the floor surface so that the hanging door 1 ″ can be fitted therein, thereby preventing the hanging door 1 ″ from shaking. do it,
Instability can be eliminated. The pin 24 is preferably mounted at a position below the portion where the lower end surfaces of the hanging doors 1 ″ are closed and open at the lower portion where the hanging doors 1 ″ are overlapped with each other, so that they do not obstruct the passage. Further, although not shown, mohairs 20 can be attached to both left and right ends of the back surface of the hanging door 1 ''.

[0027]

According to the sliding door structure of the present invention, it is not necessary to fit a frame material into the opening at the time of construction, and the sliding door can be formed simply by hitting the lintel with a nail or the like and embedding the rail as a sill in the floor. Can be attached. In the suspension door structure of the present invention, the suspension door can be attached only by hitting the suspension rail to the wall surface with a nail or the like. For this reason,
The construction period can be shortened and costs can be reduced. Also, replacement from the door is very easy.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 shows a conventional sliding door structure,
They are a longitudinal sectional view (a) and a transverse sectional view (b), respectively.

FIG. 2 is a view schematically showing a step of removing a door and a door frame among the construction steps in the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a view schematically showing a step of attaching a base plate of wallpaper to a wall surface around an opening in the construction step in the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a view schematically showing a step of attaching wallpaper, a sill, and a door in a construction step in the present invention, in which wallpaper is attached to a wall surface around an opening.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a sliding door structure of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the sliding door structure of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of the hanging door structure of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a six-view drawing of the sliding door of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 door 1 'door (sliding door) 1' 'door (hanging door) 2 pillar 3 half wall 4 Kamoi 5 Sill 6 Door 7 Hinge 8 Door frame 8' Base board 9 Wallpaper 10 Opening 11 Baseboard 12 Groove 13 Screw 14 Kamoi Rail 15 Concave groove 16 V rail 17 Door roller 18 Notch 19 Hanging rail 20 Wheel 21 Door swing 22 Mohair 23 Groove 24 Pin

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E06B 3/42-3/46 E05D 15/05

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A sliding door structure comprising an opening provided in a wall, a dumbbell and a sill provided in parallel above and below the opening, and a door capable of reciprocating on a track formed by the lintel and the sill. there are, together with the door lintel is formed on the wall surface so as to protrude into the room side, Ri Do from the rail, wherein the threshold is embedded in the floor directly under the door lintel, further wall and floor thereunder
With a baseboard in the area where it touches, the door reciprocates on the track
A notch is formed so as not to contact the skirting board when sliding. 2. An opening provided in a wall, and an upper portion of the opening.
Suspension rail provided horizontally on the
Door with a door capable of reciprocating on a track formed
Structure, wherein the suspension rails protrude indoors.
Formed on the wall, where the wall contacts the floor below
With a skirting board, when the door reciprocates on the track
Notches are formed to prevent contact with
And hanging door structure.