JP3162141U - Nasal injector - Google Patents

Nasal injector Download PDF

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JP3162141U
JP3162141U JP2010003980U JP2010003980U JP3162141U JP 3162141 U JP3162141 U JP 3162141U JP 2010003980 U JP2010003980 U JP 2010003980U JP 2010003980 U JP2010003980 U JP 2010003980U JP 3162141 U JP3162141 U JP 3162141U
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nasal cavity
movable rod
tube
hole
pressing body
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正原 蘇
正原 蘇
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正原 蘇
正原 蘇
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【課題】薬剤が金属部材に接触することがなく、構造が簡単な鼻腔噴射器を提供する。【解決手段】押し圧体と、固定カバーと、可動桿と、弾性部材と、ピストンブロックと、缶体とを含む。押し圧体が上方に噴射ノズルを、下段に中空の管体を含む。固定カバーは一端が容器開口と接続固定され、上段部に押し圧体を支持する開口を中心に貫通孔を含む。可動桿が上段部に管体を挿設するスリーブを、下段部外縁上の軸方向に複数の溝を具えた柱状部と、スリーブと柱状部との間に凸部を具えた環状部とを含む。弾性部材が押し圧体の管体に穿設される。ピストンブロックが可動桿の上段部に穿設され、中心に孔を設けてなり、孔とスリーブの外壁との間に貫通路が形成され、孔の底部周辺は凸部に嵌合する。缶体は下方にいくに従い口径が狭くなり、上端部内部に収納空間を、上段部と下端部とが接続する部分に弁を設けてなる。【選択図】図1A nasal cavity ejector having a simple structure in which a drug does not contact a metal member. A pressing body, a fixed cover, a movable rod, an elastic member, a piston block, and a can body are included. The pressing body includes an injection nozzle on the upper side and a hollow tube on the lower stage. One end of the fixed cover is connected and fixed to the opening of the container, and includes a through hole around the opening that supports the pressing body in the upper stage. A sleeve in which the movable rod is inserted into the upper portion of the tube includes a columnar portion having a plurality of grooves in the axial direction on the outer edge of the lower step portion, and an annular portion having a convex portion between the sleeve and the columnar portion. Including. An elastic member is drilled in the tubular body of the pressing body. A piston block is drilled in the upper stage of the movable rod, and a hole is provided in the center. A through passage is formed between the hole and the outer wall of the sleeve, and the periphery of the bottom of the hole is fitted with a convex portion. The diameter of the can body becomes narrower as it goes downward, and a storage space is provided inside the upper end portion, and a valve is provided at a portion where the upper stage portion and the lower end portion are connected. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

この考案は、鼻腔噴射器であって、特に液体の薬を鼻腔に噴射するために使用する鼻腔噴射器に関する。   The present invention relates to a nasal spray, and more particularly to a nasal spray used to spray a liquid medicine into the nasal cavity.

現在、世界各国では工業が急速に発展したため、土地が大幅に開発されて空気の汚染が深刻になり、排出される気体が日増しに増加している。   Currently, industrial development has rapidly progressed in various countries around the world, and land has been greatly developed, air pollution has become serious, and the amount of exhausted gas has been increasing day by day.

よって、呼吸器官が敏感な人にとっては、鼻腔アレルギーになる主な原因になっている。また、喘息の患者が正常に呼吸できない状態を引き起こす。   Therefore, it is the main cause of nasal allergy for people with sensitive respiratory organs. It also causes a condition in which asthmatic patients cannot breathe normally.

このため多くの人が呼吸器に関する健康問題を抱えているため、適宜な飲食で体の機能の健康を維持しなければならない。   For this reason, since many people have health problems related to the respiratory tract, the health of the body functions must be maintained by appropriate eating and drinking.

また、薬物や特殊な器具(鼻腔噴射器など)を使用しなければ、患者が日常生活を快適で平穏に過ごすことができない。   In addition, patients cannot spend their daily life comfortably and peacefully without using drugs and special instruments (such as nasal sprays).

前述のように、鼻腔噴射器を使用して鼻腔を保護する者や喘息患者にとって、鼻腔噴射器は不可欠な必需品となっている。   As mentioned above, nasal cavity injectors are an indispensable necessity for those who use nasal cavity injectors to protect the nasal cavity and asthma patients.

よって、実用性に適しているか否か、販売促進や消費者を引き付けるかどうかが重点になっている。   Therefore, the emphasis is on whether it is suitable for practical use, whether it is sales promotion and attracting consumers.

従来、一般的によく見られる鼻腔噴射器100は、図5に開示するように、噴射ノズル101aを具えた噴射ヘッド101と、該噴射ヘッド101の下方の一端に設けらるカバー102とを含んでなる。   Conventionally, a nasal cavity injector 100 that is commonly seen generally includes an ejection head 101 having an ejection nozzle 101a and a cover 102 provided at one end below the ejection head 101, as disclosed in FIG. It becomes.

該カバー102は、座管103を穿設する。該座管103は底端に環状弁103aを設けてなり、錐形管104に接続して設けられる。   The cover 102 has a seat tube 103 formed therein. The seat tube 103 is provided with an annular valve 103 a at the bottom end, and is connected to the conical tube 104.

該錐形管104は内部にボール107が設けられ、外側に設けられた孔104aがちょうどボール107でふさがれ、底端に管体105が穿設される。   The conical tube 104 is provided with a ball 107 inside, a hole 104a provided on the outside is just blocked by the ball 107, and a tube body 105 is formed at the bottom end.

管体105は一端にバネ106を設けてなる。収納管108は前述の座管103と、錐形管104と、管体105と、バネ106とを上から下へ順に収納管108内に設けるために供する。   The tube body 105 is provided with a spring 106 at one end. The storage tube 108 serves to provide the above-described seat tube 103, the conical tube 104, the tube body 105, and the spring 106 in the storage tube 108 in order from the top to the bottom.

収納管108は底端に開口108aを備えてなり、該開口108aの下方には吸入管109が接続して設けられる。   The storage pipe 108 is provided with an opening 108a at the bottom end, and a suction pipe 109 is provided below the opening 108a.

上述の部材を組み合わせた後、カバー102を利用して液体の薬が入った缶体(図示しない)に組み合わせると、薬の液体が噴射ノズル101aから吸入されて噴射される。   When the above-described members are combined and then combined with a can (not shown) containing liquid medicine using the cover 102, the medicine liquid is sucked from the injection nozzle 101a and injected.

上述のように、使用する場合、噴射ヘッド101を押し圧すると、缶体の空気が瞬間的に噴射ヘッド101の噴射ノズル101aから噴射される。   As described above, when used, when the ejection head 101 is pressed, the air in the can body is instantaneously ejected from the ejection nozzle 101 a of the ejection head 101.

同時にサイフォンの作用で缶体内の液体の薬と共に空気が吸入管109から収納管108内に入る。   At the same time, air enters the storage tube 108 from the suction pipe 109 together with the liquid medicine in the can body by the action of the siphon.

この時、座管103の環状弁103aが収納管108に沿って内壁面を下方向に移動する。該環状弁103aの外周縁部が孔径の比較的狭い開口108aに接触すると、密閉された空間が形成される。   At this time, the annular valve 103a of the seat tube 103 moves along the storage tube 108 downward on the inner wall surface. When the outer peripheral edge of the annular valve 103a contacts the opening 108a having a relatively small hole diameter, a sealed space is formed.

このため、液体薬が確実に圧力を受けて収納管108内に設けられた液体薬が錐形管104の孔104aから上方へ急速に流動し、座管103を介して液体薬が噴射ヘッド101の噴射ノズル101aから噴射される。   For this reason, the liquid medicine reliably receives pressure and the liquid medicine provided in the storage tube 108 rapidly flows upward from the hole 104 a of the cone-shaped tube 104, and the liquid medicine is ejected from the ejection head 101 through the seat tube 103. From the injection nozzle 101a.

噴射ヘッド101を開くと、缶体内の液体薬が再度、空気と共に吸入管109から収納管108内に移動する。   When the ejection head 101 is opened, the liquid medicine in the can moves again from the suction pipe 109 into the storage pipe 108 together with air.

図6は、従来の他の鼻腔噴射器200を示したものである。   FIG. 6 shows another conventional nasal cavity injector 200.

図面によれば、鼻腔噴射器200は、噴射ノズル201aを具えた噴射ヘッド201をカバー202上に設けてなる。   According to the drawing, the nasal cavity injector 200 is provided with an ejection head 201 having an ejection nozzle 201 a on a cover 202.

第一管体203は上端部がカバー202の溝孔202aに穿設されるため、噴射ヘッド201と接続して組み合わせられる。   Since the upper end portion of the first tubular body 203 is formed in the slot 202 a of the cover 202, the first tubular body 203 is connected and combined with the ejection head 201.

該第一管体203は底端部に第二カバー204を穿設し、座管205を被覆するように接続する。   The first tube body 203 is provided with a second cover 204 at the bottom end and connected so as to cover the seat tube 205.

座管205は上段に設けられた溝205aを設けてなり、下方にバネ206を組み合わせて設ける。該バネ206の下方にはボール207が設けられ、上から下へ次第に直径が狭くなり、且つ口部208aを設けた収納管208内に設けられる。   The seat tube 205 is provided with a groove 205a provided in the upper stage, and is provided with a spring 206 in combination below. A ball 207 is provided below the spring 206, and the diameter gradually decreases from the top to the bottom. The ball 207 is provided in a storage tube 208 provided with a mouth portion 208a.

該収納管208の底端には吸入管209が設けられる。   A suction pipe 209 is provided at the bottom end of the storage pipe 208.

上述の部材を組み合わせた後、カバー202を組み合わせて液体の薬が充填された缶体(図示しない)に接続すると、液体の薬が噴射ノズル201aを通して噴射される。   After combining the above-described members, when the cover 202 is combined and connected to a can (not shown) filled with liquid medicine, the liquid medicine is ejected through the ejection nozzle 201a.

上述の製品を使用する場合、噴射ヘッド201を押し圧すると、缶体内の空気が瞬間的に噴射ヘッド201の噴射ノズル201aから噴出し、サイフォン効果で噴射ヘッド201内の液体の薬が空気と一緒に吸入管209から収納管208内に流動する。   When the above-described product is used, when the ejection head 201 is pressed, the air in the can body is instantaneously ejected from the ejection nozzle 201a of the ejection head 201, and the liquid medicine in the ejection head 201 is combined with the air by the siphon effect. Then, it flows from the suction pipe 209 into the storage pipe 208.

バネ206の弾性で伸縮するため、座管205底部がボール207を押し圧し、ボール207が収納管208の口部208aを塞ぐと、座管205と第二カバー204とに隙間が発生し、収納管208内の液体の薬が隙間に沿って座管205の外縁の溝205aから第一管体203内に流れ出す。   Since the spring 206 elastically expands and contracts, the bottom of the seat tube 205 presses and presses the ball 207, and when the ball 207 closes the mouth 208 a of the storage tube 208, a gap is generated between the seat tube 205 and the second cover 204. The liquid medicine in the tube 208 flows out from the groove 205a at the outer edge of the seat tube 205 into the first tube body 203 along the gap.

第一管体203を介して液体の薬と空気が噴射ヘッド201の噴射ノズル201aから噴出される。   Liquid medicine and air are ejected from the ejection nozzle 201 a of the ejection head 201 through the first tube 203.

噴射ヘッド201を開くと、缶体内の液体の薬が空気と一緒に吸入管209から収納管208内に流動する。   When the ejection head 201 is opened, the liquid medicine in the can flows from the suction pipe 209 into the storage pipe 208 together with air.

上述のように、従来の鼻腔噴射器(100、200)は、液体の薬を噴射する目的を達成することができるが、バネ106、206、ボール107、207など金属の部材がいずれも収納管108、208内に設けられる。   As described above, the conventional nasal cavity injectors (100, 200) can achieve the purpose of injecting liquid medicine, but the metal members such as the springs 106, 206, balls 107, 207 are all contained in the storage tube. 108 and 208.

よって、缶体内の液体の薬が長時間、該金属の部材と接触するため薬剤に化学変化が発生し、薬剤の質が変化し易い。   Accordingly, since the liquid medicine in the can comes into contact with the metal member for a long time, a chemical change occurs in the medicine, and the quality of the medicine easily changes.

また、構造を知らない使用者が変質した薬剤を噴射すれば、人体や生命の安全に影響を与えるため、前述の問題を重視しないわけにはいかず、改善する必要がある。   In addition, if a user who does not know the structure injects a modified medicine, it affects the safety of the human body and life, so the above-mentioned problems cannot be emphasized, and improvement is necessary.

さらに、変質した薬剤を廃棄する場合、希釈して回収することが難しいため、環境を汚染することになる。   Furthermore, when discarding a modified drug, it is difficult to dilute and collect it, which pollutes the environment.

上述の従来の鼻腔噴射器100、200は部材が非常に多く、生産コストが増加し、組み立て、取り外しが難しく、実用的でない。   The above-described conventional nasal cavity injectors 100 and 200 have a large number of members, increase production costs, are difficult to assemble and remove, and are not practical.

この考案は、薬剤が金属部材に接触することがなく、構造が簡単な鼻腔噴射器を提供することを課題とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a nasal cavity ejector having a simple structure in which a drug does not contact a metal member.

そこで、本考案者は従来の技術に見られる欠点に鑑みて鋭意研究を重ねた結果、押し圧体と、固定カバーと、可動桿と、弾性部材と、ピストンブロックと、缶体とを含んでなり、
該押し圧体が、上方に設けられた液体の薬剤を噴出するための噴射ノズルと、下段に設けられた中空のフレーム構造の管体とを含んでなり、
該固定カバーが、容器の開口上に対応して設けられ、鼻腔噴射器と容器とを接続、固定し、上段部の開口が上方に向けて押し圧体を支持し、中心に貫通して貫通孔が設けられ、管体を穿設し、
該可動桿が、上段部の管体を挿設するスリーブに形成し、下段部を外縁上の軸方向に複数の溝を具えた柱状部に形成し、スリーブと柱状部との間に凸部を具えた環状部が設けられ、
該弾性部材が、押し圧体の管体に穿設し、固定カバーとの間に設けられ、押し圧体と可動桿とに上方へ移動する回復力を提供し、
該ピストンブロックが、可動桿の上段部上に穿設され、中心にスリーブが挿設される孔を設けてなり、該孔とスリーブの外壁との間に貫通路が形成され、該孔の底部周辺は凸部に嵌合して気密な状態を形成し、弾性部材の回復力で可動桿が開閉往復運動し、
該缶体は上部が広く、下方にいくにしたがって狭くなる貫通した管体で、口径が広い上端部と口径が狭い下端部とを含んでなり、上端部は内部にピストンブロックと可動桿とを収納する収納空間を設けてなり、上段部と下端部とが接続する部分に一体に形成された弁を設けてなり、可動桿と緊密に接続し、部材を組み合わせた後、固定カバーで液体の薬剤が充填された容器と接続され、汲み取った薬剤が噴射ノズルを介して霧状に噴射される鼻腔噴射器によって課題を解決できる点に着眼し、かかる知見に基づいて本考案を完成させた。
Therefore, as a result of intensive research in view of the drawbacks found in the prior art, the inventor includes a pressing body, a fixed cover, a movable rod, an elastic member, a piston block, and a can body. Become
The pressing body includes an injection nozzle for ejecting a liquid medicine provided above, and a hollow frame structure tube provided on the lower stage,
The fixed cover is provided corresponding to the opening of the container, connecting and fixing the nasal cavity injector and the container, and the opening of the upper stage supports the pressing body upward and penetrates through the center. A hole is provided, a tube is drilled,
The movable rod is formed in a sleeve into which the upper-stage tube is inserted, and the lower-stage portion is formed in a columnar portion having a plurality of grooves in the axial direction on the outer edge, and a convex portion is provided between the sleeve and the columnar portion. An annular part with
The elastic member is provided between the pressing body and the movable cover, and provided with a recovery force that moves upward between the pressing body and the movable rod.
The piston block is drilled on the upper step of the movable rod, and a hole into which the sleeve is inserted is provided at the center. A through passage is formed between the hole and the outer wall of the sleeve, and the bottom of the hole The periphery is fitted with a convex part to form an airtight state, and the movable rod reciprocates with the recovery force of the elastic member,
The can body is a penetrating tube body that is wide at the top and narrows as it goes downward, and includes an upper end portion with a wide aperture and a lower end portion with a narrow aperture, and the upper end portion has a piston block and a movable rod inside. A storage space for storage is provided, and a valve formed integrally with the portion where the upper stage portion and the lower end portion are connected is connected. The present invention was completed based on this knowledge, focusing on the fact that the problem can be solved by a nasal cavity sprayer that is connected to a container filled with a drug and that the pumped drug is sprayed in a mist form through a spray nozzle.

以下、この考案について具体的に説明する。
請求項1に記載する鼻腔噴射器は、押し圧体と、固定カバーと、可動桿と、弾性部材と、ピストンブロックと、缶体とを含んでなり、
該押し圧体が、上方に設けられた液体の薬剤を噴出するための噴射ノズルと、下段に設けられた中空のフレーム構造の管体とを含んでなり、
該固定カバーが、容器の開口上に対応して設けられ、鼻腔噴射器と容器とを接続、固定し、上段部の開口が上方に向けて押し圧体を支持し、中心に貫通して貫通孔が設けられ、管体を穿設し、
該可動桿が、上段部の管体を挿設するスリーブに形成し、下段部を外縁上の軸方向に複数の溝を具えた柱状部に形成し、スリーブと柱状部との間に凸部を具えた環状部が設けられ、
該弾性部材が、押し圧体の管体に穿設し、固定カバーとの間に設けられ、押し圧体と可動桿とに上方へ移動する回復力を提供し、
該ピストンブロックが、可動桿の上段部上に穿設され、中心にスリーブが挿設される孔を設けてなり、該孔とスリーブの外壁との間に貫通路が形成され、該孔の底部周辺は凸部に嵌合して気密な状態を形成し、弾性部材の回復力で可動桿が開閉往復運動し、
該缶体は上部が広く、下方にいくにしたがって狭くなる貫通した管体で、口径が広い上端部と口径が狭い下端部とを含んでなり、上端部は内部にピストンブロックと可動桿とを収納する収納空間を設けてなり、上段部と下端部とが接続する部分に一体に形成された弁を設けてなり、可動桿と緊密に接続し、部材を組み合わせた後、固定カバーで液体の薬剤が充填された容器と接続され、汲み取った薬剤が噴射ノズルを介して霧状に噴射される。
Hereinafter, this device will be specifically described.
The nasal cavity injector according to claim 1 includes a pressing body, a fixed cover, a movable rod, an elastic member, a piston block, and a can body.
The pressing body includes an injection nozzle for ejecting a liquid medicine provided above, and a hollow frame structure tube provided on the lower stage,
The fixed cover is provided corresponding to the opening of the container, connecting and fixing the nasal cavity injector and the container, and the opening of the upper stage supports the pressing body upward and penetrates through the center. A hole is provided, a tube is drilled,
The movable rod is formed in a sleeve into which the upper-stage tube is inserted, and the lower-stage portion is formed in a columnar portion having a plurality of grooves in the axial direction on the outer edge, and a convex portion is provided between the sleeve and the columnar portion. An annular part with
The elastic member is provided between the pressing body and the movable cover, and provided with a recovery force that moves upward between the pressing body and the movable rod.
The piston block is drilled on the upper step of the movable rod, and a hole into which the sleeve is inserted is provided at the center. A through passage is formed between the hole and the outer wall of the sleeve, and the bottom of the hole The periphery is fitted with a convex part to form an airtight state, and the movable rod reciprocates with the recovery force of the elastic member,
The can body is a penetrating tube body that is wide at the top and narrows as it goes downward, and includes an upper end portion with a wide aperture and a lower end portion with a narrow aperture. A storage space for storage is provided, and a valve formed integrally with the portion where the upper stage portion and the lower end portion are connected is provided. It is connected to a container filled with a medicine, and the pumped medicine is sprayed in a mist form through a spray nozzle.

請求項2に記載の鼻腔噴射器は、請求項1における固定カバーが、内縁部に容器と接続、固定するためのネジ溝部を設けてなる。   In the nasal cavity injector according to claim 2, the fixed cover according to claim 1 is provided with a thread groove portion for connecting and fixing the container to the inner edge portion.

請求項3に記載の鼻腔噴射器は、請求項1における孔の底部と凸部との間が開放時に隙間が形成される。   In the nasal cavity injector according to claim 3, a gap is formed when the gap between the bottom and the convex portion of the hole in claim 1 is opened.

請求項4に記載の鼻腔噴射器は、請求項1における缶体が、下端部の下方に接続部を設けてなる。   In the nasal cavity injector according to claim 4, the can body according to claim 1 is provided with a connection portion below the lower end portion.

請求項5に記載の鼻腔噴射器は、請求項4における接続部が、上方に容器内部に延伸する吸入管を設けてなる。   In the nasal cavity injector according to claim 5, the connecting portion in claim 4 is provided with an inhalation pipe extending upward into the container.

請求項6に記載の鼻腔噴射器は、請求項1における弁が、下端部に沿って上端部に向けて延伸するとともに口が縮小していく端縁部を設けてなり、該端縁部が弾性を具え、柱状部の外周面を被覆するように設け、柱状部と緊密に接続するために供する。   The nasal cavity injector according to claim 6 is configured such that the valve according to claim 1 is provided with an edge portion extending toward the upper end portion along the lower end portion and the mouth being reduced, and the end edge portion is It is provided with elasticity and is provided so as to cover the outer peripheral surface of the columnar part, and is provided for tight connection with the columnar part.

この考案の鼻腔噴射器は、組み立てが簡単でコストが安く、薬剤の質が変化しないため安全で実用的であるという効果を有する。   The nasal cavity injector of the present invention has an effect that it is safe and practical because it is easy to assemble, is inexpensive, and does not change the quality of the medicine.

この考案は、薬剤が金属部材に接触することがなく、構造が簡単な鼻腔噴射器であって、押し圧体と、固定カバーと、可動桿と、弾性部材と、ピストンブロックと、缶体とを含んでなり、
該押し圧体が、上方に設けられた液体の薬剤を噴出するための噴射ノズルと、下段に設けられた中空のフレーム構造の管体とを含んでなり、
該固定カバーが、容器の開口上に対応して設けられ、鼻腔噴射器と容器とを接続、固定し、上段部の開口が上方に向けて押し圧体を支持し、中心に貫通して貫通孔が設けられ、管体を穿設し、
該可動桿が、上段部の管体を挿設するスリーブに形成し、下段部を外縁上の軸方向に複数の溝を具えた柱状部に形成し、スリーブと柱状部との間に凸部を具えた環状部が設けられ、
該弾性部材が、押し圧体の管体に穿設し、固定カバーとの間に設けられ、押し圧体と可動桿とに上方へ移動する回復力を提供し、
該ピストンブロックが、可動桿の上段部上に穿設され、中心にスリーブが挿設される孔を設けてなり、該孔とスリーブの外壁との間に貫通路が形成され、該孔の底部周辺は凸部に嵌合して気密な状態を形成し、弾性部材の回復力で可動桿が開閉往復運動を形成し、
該缶体は上部が広く、下方にいくにしたがって狭くなる貫通した管体で、口径が広い上端部と口径が狭い下端部とを含んでなり、上端部は内部にピストンブロックと可動桿とを収納する収納空間を設けてなり、上段部と下端部とが接続する部分に一体に形成された弁を設けてなり、可動桿と緊密に接続し、部材を組み合わせた後、固定カバーで液体の薬剤が充填された容器と接続され、汲み取った薬剤が噴射ノズルを介して霧状に噴射される鼻腔噴射器の構造と特徴を詳述するために具体的な実施例を挙げ、図示を参照にして以下に説明する。
This device is a nasal cavity injector that does not contact a metal member and has a simple structure, and includes a pressing body, a fixed cover, a movable rod, an elastic member, a piston block, and a can body. Comprising
The pressing body includes an injection nozzle for ejecting a liquid medicine provided above, and a hollow frame structure tube provided on the lower stage,
The fixed cover is provided corresponding to the opening of the container, connecting and fixing the nasal cavity injector and the container, and the opening of the upper stage supports the pressing body upward and penetrates through the center. A hole is provided, a tube is drilled,
The movable rod is formed in a sleeve into which the upper-stage tube is inserted, and the lower-stage portion is formed in a columnar portion having a plurality of grooves in the axial direction on the outer edge, and a convex portion is provided between the sleeve and the columnar portion. An annular part with
The elastic member is provided between the pressing body and the movable cover, and provided with a recovery force that moves upward between the pressing body and the movable rod.
The piston block is drilled on the upper step of the movable rod, and a hole into which the sleeve is inserted is provided at the center. A through passage is formed between the hole and the outer wall of the sleeve, and the bottom of the hole The periphery is fitted with a convex part to form an airtight state, and the movable rod forms an open / close reciprocating motion by the recovery force of the elastic member,
The can body is a penetrating tube body that is wide at the top and narrows as it goes downward, and includes an upper end portion with a wide aperture and a lower end portion with a narrow aperture, and the upper end portion has a piston block and a movable rod inside. A storage space for storage is provided, and a valve formed integrally with the portion where the upper stage portion and the lower end portion are connected is provided. In order to detail the structure and characteristics of a nasal cavity injector connected to a container filled with medicine and in which the pumped medicine is sprayed in the form of a mist through an injection nozzle, a specific example will be given, referring to the drawings. Will be described below.

図1、図2は、この考案の鼻腔噴射器を示したものである。   1 and 2 show a nasal cavity injector according to the present invention.

図面によれば、この考案の鼻腔噴射器10は、容器20内の液体の薬剤を吸い取って噴射する。   According to the drawings, the nasal cavity injector 10 of the present invention sucks and injects the liquid medicine in the container 20.

該鼻腔噴射器10は、押し圧体1と、固定カバー2と、可動桿3と、ピストンブロック4と、弾性部材5と、缶体6とを含んでなる。   The nasal cavity injector 10 includes a pressing body 1, a fixed cover 2, a movable rod 3, a piston block 4, an elastic member 5, and a can body 6.

該押し圧体1は、上方に液体の薬剤を噴射するために供する噴射ノズル11が設けられ、下段が中空のフレーム構造の管体12を具えてなる。   The pressing body 1 is provided with an injection nozzle 11 provided for injecting a liquid medicine upward, and includes a tube body 12 having a hollow frame structure in the lower stage.

該固定カバー2は、内縁部にネジ溝部23を具えた薄いケース状で、容器20の開口上に接続して設けられ、噴射器10と容器20とを接続して固定する。また、固定カバー2は上段部の開口21が上方に向けて押し圧体1を支持し、中心には貫通した貫通孔22が設けられ、管体12を穿設するために供する。   The fixed cover 2 is a thin case having an inner edge provided with a screw groove 23 and is connected to the opening of the container 20 to connect and fix the injector 10 and the container 20. Further, the fixed cover 2 supports the pressing body 1 with the upper-stage opening 21 facing upward, and a through-hole 22 penetrating through the center is provided to serve for drilling the tube body 12.

可動桿3は、上段部が管体12を接続するためのスリーブ31であって、下段部が外縁上の軸方向に複数の溝321を具えた柱状部32を設けてなる。   The movable rod 3 has a sleeve 31 for connecting the tubular body 12 at the upper step portion, and a columnar portion 32 having a plurality of grooves 321 in the axial direction on the outer edge at the lower step portion.

該柱状部32は、上端に端縁部322を設けてなり、柱状部32とスリーブ31との間には環状部33が設けられる。   The columnar portion 32 is provided with an edge portion 322 at the upper end, and an annular portion 33 is provided between the columnar portion 32 and the sleeve 31.

該環状部33には凸部331が形成される。   A convex portion 331 is formed on the annular portion 33.

該弾性部材5は、押し圧体1の管体12に穿設し固定カバー2との間に設けられ、押し圧体1と可動桿3に上方へ移動する回復力を供する。   The elastic member 5 is provided in the tube 12 of the pressing body 1 and provided between the fixed cover 2 and provides a restoring force that moves upward to the pressing body 1 and the movable rod 3.

該ピストンブロック4は、可動桿3の上段部上に穿設され、中心にスリーブ31が挿設される孔41を設けてなる。   The piston block 4 is formed on the upper part of the movable rod 3 and is provided with a hole 41 into which a sleeve 31 is inserted.

該孔41の内径はスリーブ31の外径よりも広く、貫通路42が形成される。また、孔41の底部周辺は凸部331に嵌合して気密な状態を形成する。   The inner diameter of the hole 41 is wider than the outer diameter of the sleeve 31, and a through passage 42 is formed. Further, the periphery of the bottom of the hole 41 is fitted into the convex portion 331 to form an airtight state.

弾性部材の回復力で可動桿3が開閉往復運動を形成する。   The movable rod 3 forms an open / close reciprocating motion by the recovery force of the elastic member.

該缶体6は、上部が広く、下方にいくにしたがって狭くなる貫通した管体で、口径が比較的広い上端部61と口径が比較的狭い下端部62とを含んでなる。   The can body 6 is a penetrating tube body that is wide at the top and narrows as it goes downward, and includes an upper end portion 61 having a relatively large diameter and a lower end portion 62 having a relatively narrow diameter.

該上端部61は内部にピストンブロック4と可動桿3とを収納する収納空間611を設けてなる。   The upper end 61 is provided with a storage space 611 for storing the piston block 4 and the movable rod 3 therein.

該下端部は下方に端縁部322と互いに嵌合する開口621を設けてなり、容器20方向に延伸した吸入管7に接続する接続部622が設けられる。   The lower end portion is provided with an opening 621 that fits with the end edge portion 322 below, and a connection portion 622 that is connected to the suction pipe 7 extending in the direction of the container 20 is provided.

上端部61と下端部62とが互いに接続する部分に一体に成形された弁63を設けてなる。   A valve 63 formed integrally with a portion where the upper end 61 and the lower end 62 are connected to each other is provided.

該弁63は下端部62に沿って上端部61に向けて延伸するとともに口が縮小していく端縁部631を設けてなる。   The valve 63 is provided with an end edge portion 631 that extends toward the upper end portion 61 along the lower end portion 62 and whose mouth is reduced.

該端縁部631は弾性を具え、柱状部32の外周面を被覆するように設けられ、柱状部32と緊密に接続するために供する。   The edge portion 631 has elasticity, is provided so as to cover the outer peripheral surface of the columnar portion 32, and serves to tightly connect to the columnar portion 32.

上述の押し圧体1、固定カバー2、可動桿3、ピストンブロック4、弾性部材5、缶体6などの部材を組み合わせた後、固定カバー2で液体の薬剤を充填した容器20に接続すると、薬剤が噴射ノズル11を介して噴射される。   After combining members such as the pressing body 1, the fixed cover 2, the movable rod 3, the piston block 4, the elastic member 5, and the can body 6 described above, the fixed cover 2 is connected to a container 20 filled with a liquid medicine. The medicine is ejected through the ejection nozzle 11.

ピストンブロック4を可動桿3上に設けると、両者が空気の圧力を受けて開閉するようになる。   When the piston block 4 is provided on the movable rod 3, they both open and close under the pressure of air.

開いた上体になると、孔41の底部と凸部331との間が開放時に隙間8が形成され、容器20内の薬剤が該隙間8から貫通路42を介して管体12に流動し、押し圧体1の噴射ノズル11から霧状に噴射される。   When the upper body is opened, a gap 8 is formed between the bottom of the hole 41 and the convex portion 331, and the medicine in the container 20 flows from the gap 8 to the tube body 12 through the through passage 42. It sprays in the shape of a mist from the spray nozzle 11 of the pressing body 1.

図3と、図1、2によれば、この考案の鼻腔噴射器の押し圧体1は下方向の圧力を受けると、可動桿3が圧力を受けて連動し、次第に下降する。   According to FIG. 3 and FIGS. 1 and 2, when the pressing body 1 of the nasal cavity injector of the present invention receives a downward pressure, the movable rod 3 receives the pressure, interlocks, and gradually descends.

同時に、缶体6の下端部62内の空間が次第に圧縮されて可動桿3の端縁部322が下方に移動して缶体6の開口621を塞ぐ。   At the same time, the space in the lower end portion 62 of the can body 6 is gradually compressed, and the end edge portion 322 of the movable rod 3 moves downward to close the opening 621 of the can body 6.

また、弁63の端縁部631がそれぞれ柱状部32の上半部に当接し、缶体6に密閉された状態を形成する。   Further, the end edge portion 631 of the valve 63 is in contact with the upper half portion of the columnar portion 32 to form a state of being sealed in the can body 6.

もともと緊密に密閉された環状部33の凸部331とピストンブロック4底部とが開放されて出口である隙間8が形成されると、液体の薬剤が瞬間的に高圧で貫通路42と管体12とを介して噴射ノズル11から霧状で噴射される。   When the convex portion 331 of the annular portion 33 and the bottom of the piston block 4 that are originally tightly sealed are opened to form a gap 8 that is an outlet, the liquid medicine is instantaneously at high pressure and the through-passage 42 and the tube 12 And is sprayed from the spray nozzle 11 in the form of a mist.

図4と、図1から図3によれば、一度押し圧して押し圧部1が開放されると、弾性部材5の回復張力で可動桿3と押し圧体1が上方に弾性で回復し、環状部33の凸部331とピストンブロック4底部が気密で密封された状態に回復する。   According to FIG. 4 and FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, once pressing and releasing the pressing part 1, the movable rod 3 and the pressing body 1 are elastically recovered upward by the recovery tension of the elastic member 5, The convex portion 331 of the annular portion 33 and the bottom of the piston block 4 are restored to an airtight and sealed state.

前述の場合、可動桿3の端縁部322が缶体6の開口621から離れて、弁63の端縁部631が溝321の下方に当接して開放される。   In the case described above, the end edge 322 of the movable rod 3 is separated from the opening 621 of the can body 6, and the end edge 631 of the valve 63 abuts below the groove 321 and is opened.

容器20内の空気が圧力を受けて瞬間的に上昇すると、サイフォンの効果で吸引力が発生する。   When the air in the container 20 receives pressure and rises instantaneously, a suction force is generated due to the siphon effect.

よって、液体の薬剤が自然に吸入管7から開口621を介して溝321に流動し、収納空間611内に達し、次に押し圧されるのを待機する状態になる。   Therefore, the liquid medicine naturally flows from the suction pipe 7 through the opening 621 to the groove 321, reaches the storage space 611, and waits for the next pressing.

この考案の鼻腔噴射器は、部材が比較的少なく、組み合わせがすばやく実施できるため、作業時間を縮小するとともに、コストを低減することができ、組み立てが簡単で作業効率を高めることができる。   The nasal cavity injector according to the present invention has relatively few members and can be quickly assembled. Therefore, the working time can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, the assembly can be simplified, and the working efficiency can be increased.

また、弾性部材5が管体12と固定カバー2との間に設けられ、弁63の端縁部631と、柱状部32などの部材が従来のボールの代わりとして目的を達成するため、容器20内の液体の薬剤が金属部材に接触することがなく、薬剤の品質が変化することがない。   In addition, the elastic member 5 is provided between the tube body 12 and the fixed cover 2, and the end edge 631 of the valve 63 and the members such as the columnar portion 32 achieve the purpose instead of the conventional balls. The liquid medicine inside does not contact the metal member, and the quality of the medicine does not change.

以上は、この考案の好ましい実施例であって、この考案の実施の範囲を限定するものではない。よって、当業者のなし得る修正、もしくは変更であって、この考案の精神の下においてなされ、この考案に対して均等の効果を有するものは、いずれもこの考案の実用新案登録請求の範囲に属するものとする。   The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Accordingly, any modifications or changes that can be made by those skilled in the art, which are made within the spirit of the present invention and have an equivalent effect on the present invention, all belong to the scope of claims for registration of the utility model of the present invention. Shall.

この考案の鼻腔噴射器を示した分解図である。It is the exploded view which showed the nasal cavity injector of this invention. この考案の鼻腔噴射器を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the nasal cavity injector of this invention. この考案の鼻腔噴射器を操作した状態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the state which operated the nasal cavity ejector of this invention. この考案の鼻腔噴射器を操作した状態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the state which operated the nasal cavity ejector of this invention. 従来の鼻腔噴射器を示した分解図である。It is the exploded view which showed the conventional nasal cavity injector. 従来の他の鼻腔噴射器を示した分解図である。It is the exploded view which showed the other conventional nasal cavity ejector.

1 押し圧体
10 鼻腔噴射器
11 噴射ノズル
12 管体
2 固定カバー
20 容器
21 開口
22 貫通孔
23 ネジ溝部
3 可動桿
31 スリーブ
32 柱状部
321 溝
322 端縁部
33 環状部
331 凸部
4 ピストンブロック
41 孔
42 貫通路
5 弾性部材
6 缶体
61 上端部
611 収納空間
62 下端部
621 開口
622 接続部
63 弁
631 端縁部
7 吸入管
8 隙間
100 鼻腔噴射器
101 噴射ヘッド
101a 噴射ノズル
102 カバー
103 座管
103a 環状弁
104 錐形管
104a 孔
105 管体
106 バネ
107 ボール
108 収納管
108a 開口
109 吸入管
200 鼻腔噴射器
201 噴射ヘッド
201a 噴射ノズル
202 カバー
202a 溝孔
203 第一管体
204 第二カバー
205 座管
205a 溝
206 バネ
207 ボール
208 収納管
208a 口部
209 吸入管
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pushing body 10 Nasal cavity ejector 11 Injection nozzle 12 Tube 2 Fixed cover 20 Container 21 Opening 22 Through-hole 23 Screw groove part 3 Movable rod 31 Sleeve 32 Columnar part 321 Groove 322 End edge part 33 Ring part 331 Convex part 4 Piston block DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 41 Hole 42 Through-path 5 Elastic member 6 Can body 61 Upper end part 611 Storage space 62 Lower end part 621 Opening 622 Connection part 63 Valve 631 End edge part 7 Intake pipe 8 Crevice 100 Nasal cavity injector 101 Injection head 101a Injection nozzle 102 Cover 103 Seat Tube 103a Annular valve 104 Conical tube 104a Hole 105 Tube 106 Spring 107 Ball 108 Storage tube 108a Opening 109 Suction tube 200 Nasal cavity injector 201 Injection head 201a Injection nozzle 202 Cover 202a Groove hole 203 First tube 204 Second cover 205 Seat tube 2 5a grooves 206 spring 207 ball 208 accommodated pipe 208a opening 209 intake pipe

Claims (6)

押し圧体と、固定カバーと、可動桿と、弾性部材と、ピストンブロックと、缶体とを含んでなり、
該押し圧体が、上方に設けられた液体の薬剤を噴出するための噴射ノズルと、下段に設けられた中空のフレーム構造の管体とを含んでなり、
該固定カバーが、容器の開口上に対応して設けられ、鼻腔噴射器と容器とを接続、固定し、上段部の開口が上方に向けて押し圧体を支持し、中心に貫通して貫通孔が設けられ、管体を穿設し、
該可動桿が、上段部の管体を挿設するスリーブに形成し、下段部を外縁上の軸方向に複数の溝を具えた柱状部に形成し、スリーブと柱状部との間に凸部を具えた環状部が設けられ、
該弾性部材が、押し圧体の管体に穿設し、固定カバーとの間に設けられ、押し圧体と可動桿とに上方へ移動する回復力を提供し、
該ピストンブロックが、可動桿の上段部上に穿設され、中心にスリーブが挿設される孔を設けてなり、該孔とスリーブの外壁との間に貫通路が形成され、該孔の底部周辺は凸部に嵌合して気密な状態を形成し、弾性部材の回復力で可動桿が開閉往復運動し、
該缶体は上部が広く、下方にいくにしたがって狭くなる貫通した管体で、口径が広い上端部と口径が狭い下端部とを含んでなり、上端部は内部にピストンブロックと可動桿とを収納する収納空間を設けてなり、上段部と下端部とが接続する部分に一体に形成された弁を設けてなり、可動桿と緊密に接続し、部材を組み合わせた後、固定カバーで液体の薬剤が充填された容器と接続され、汲み取った薬剤が噴射ノズルを介して霧状に噴射されることを特徴とする鼻腔噴射器。
Comprising a pressing body, a fixed cover, a movable rod, an elastic member, a piston block, and a can body,
The pressing body includes an injection nozzle for ejecting a liquid medicine provided above, and a hollow frame structure tube provided on the lower stage,
The fixed cover is provided corresponding to the opening of the container, connecting and fixing the nasal cavity injector and the container, and the opening of the upper stage supports the pressing body upward and penetrates through the center. A hole is provided, a tube is drilled,
The movable rod is formed in a sleeve into which the upper-stage tube is inserted, and the lower-stage portion is formed in a columnar portion having a plurality of grooves in the axial direction on the outer edge, and a convex portion is provided between the sleeve and the columnar portion. An annular part with
The elastic member is formed in the tube body of the pressing body and provided between the fixed cover and provides a recovery force to move upward between the pressing body and the movable rod.
The piston block is formed on the upper step of the movable rod, and a hole into which the sleeve is inserted is provided at the center. A through passage is formed between the hole and the outer wall of the sleeve, and the bottom of the hole The periphery is fitted with a convex part to form an airtight state, and the movable rod reciprocates with the recovery force of the elastic member,
The can body is a penetrating tube body that is wide at the top and narrows as it goes downward, and includes an upper end portion with a wide aperture and a lower end portion with a narrow aperture. A storage space for storage is provided, and a valve formed integrally with the portion where the upper stage portion and the lower end portion are connected is connected. A nasal cavity ejector characterized in that it is connected to a container filled with a medicine, and the pumped medicine is ejected in a mist form through an ejection nozzle.
前記固定カバーが、内縁部に容器と接続、固定するためのネジ溝部を設けてなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鼻腔噴射器。   The nasal cavity ejector according to claim 1, wherein the fixed cover is provided with a thread groove for connecting and fixing the container to an inner edge portion. 前記孔の底部と凸部との間が開放時に隙間が形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鼻腔噴射器。   The nasal cavity injector according to claim 1, wherein a gap is formed between the bottom of the hole and the convex when opened. 前記缶体が、下端部の下方に接続部を設けてなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鼻腔噴射器。   The nasal cavity injector according to claim 1, wherein the can body is provided with a connection portion below a lower end portion. 前記接続部が、上方に容器内部に延伸する吸入管を設けてなることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の鼻腔噴射器。   5. The nasal cavity injector according to claim 4, wherein the connecting portion is provided with an inhalation pipe extending upward inside the container. 前記弁が、下端部に沿って上端部に向けて延伸するとともに口が縮小していく端縁部を設けてなり、該端縁部が弾性を具え、柱状部の外周面を被覆するように設け、柱状部と緊密に接続することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鼻腔噴射器。   The valve is provided with an end edge portion that extends toward the upper end portion along the lower end portion and the mouth is reduced, so that the end edge portion has elasticity and covers the outer peripheral surface of the columnar portion. The nasal cavity injector according to claim 1, wherein the nasal cavity injector is provided and closely connected to the columnar part.
JP2010003980U 2010-06-11 2010-06-11 Nasal injector Expired - Lifetime JP3162141U (en)

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