JP3161253B2 - Resin composition, heat-resistant adhesive, heat-resistant film with heat-resistant adhesive layer, and semiconductor device - Google Patents

Resin composition, heat-resistant adhesive, heat-resistant film with heat-resistant adhesive layer, and semiconductor device

Info

Publication number
JP3161253B2
JP3161253B2 JP28512194A JP28512194A JP3161253B2 JP 3161253 B2 JP3161253 B2 JP 3161253B2 JP 28512194 A JP28512194 A JP 28512194A JP 28512194 A JP28512194 A JP 28512194A JP 3161253 B2 JP3161253 B2 JP 3161253B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat
resistant adhesive
formula
film
resistant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP28512194A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08143772A (en
Inventor
直人 太田
秀一 松浦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Showa Denko Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Showa Denko Materials Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd, Showa Denko Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP28512194A priority Critical patent/JP3161253B2/en
Publication of JPH08143772A publication Critical patent/JPH08143772A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3161253B2 publication Critical patent/JP3161253B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099Material
    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45144Gold (Au) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item

Landscapes

  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は樹脂組成物、耐熱性接着
剤、耐熱性接着剤層付き耐熱フィルム及び半導体装置に
関する。
The present invention relates to a resin composition, a heat-resistant adhesive, a heat-resistant film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer, and a semiconductor device.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、半導体用リードフレームと半導体
素子との接合には、エポキシ系やゴム変成エポキシ系等
の熱硬化性接着剤、あるいはポリイミドやポリアミドイ
ミド等の耐熱性ホットメルト接着剤が使用されている。
エポキシ系、ゴム変成エポキシ系等の接着剤は優れた接
着力を有するが、耐熱性に難点があり、またアウトガス
による半導体素子の汚染の問題もある。耐熱性ホットメ
ルト接着剤はアウトガスを発生せず半導体素子を汚染し
ないが、十分な接着強度を得るための接着温度が高いの
で、熱応力による半導体素子の損傷や熱劣化等の問題が
ある。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a thermosetting adhesive such as an epoxy-based or rubber-modified epoxy-based or a heat-resistant hot-melt adhesive such as a polyimide or a polyamideimide has been used for joining a semiconductor lead frame and a semiconductor element. Have been.
Epoxy-based and rubber-modified epoxy-based adhesives have excellent adhesive strength, but have drawbacks in heat resistance and also have a problem of contamination of semiconductor elements due to outgassing. The heat-resistant hot-melt adhesive does not generate outgas and does not contaminate the semiconductor element. However, since the bonding temperature for obtaining sufficient adhesive strength is high, there are problems such as damage to the semiconductor element and thermal deterioration due to thermal stress.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】これらの問題は、半導
体パッケージの高密度化や薄型化に伴って半導体素子が
大きくなるにつれ深刻となっている。また、はんだ接続
時に起こるパッケージクラックも多発している。本発明
は、約400℃以下の低温で接着でき、かつ接着性、ぬ
れ性に優れ、更に耐リフロークラック性に優れた耐熱性
接着剤、耐熱接着剤層付きフィルム及び半導体装置、並
びにそれらの供給を可能にする樹脂組成物を提供するも
のである。
These problems have become more serious as the size of semiconductor devices has increased due to the increase in density and thickness of semiconductor packages. In addition, package cracks that occur at the time of solder connection frequently occur. The present invention relates to a heat-resistant adhesive, a film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer, a semiconductor device, and a semiconductor device, which can be bonded at a low temperature of about 400 ° C. or less, have excellent adhesiveness and wettability, and have excellent reflow crack resistance. It is intended to provide a resin composition which enables the following.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の一つは、 (A)式(I)According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided (A) a formula (I)

【化5】 〔式(I)中、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立に水素若し
くは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示し、nは1〜30の
整数を示す。〕の繰返し単位をもつポリアミドイミド、
及び(C)有機反応性基をもつシランカップリング剤、
を含むことを特徴とする樹脂組成物である。ここで、上
記(C)シランカップリング剤は、樹脂組成物の総重量
(すなわち、A+Cの重量合計)に対して、1〜15重
量%を含む。
Embedded image [In the formula (I), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 30. Polyamideimide having a repeating unit of
And (C) a silane coupling agent having an organic reactive group,
It is a resin composition characterized by containing. Here, the (C) silane coupling agent contains 1 to 15% by weight based on the total weight of the resin composition (that is, the total weight of A + C).

【0005】また、本発明の別の一つは、 (A)上記(A)のポリアミドイミドを総ポリア
ミドイミドの2〜50モル%、 (B)式(II)
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide (A) the polyamideimide of the above (A),
2 to 50 mol% of the imidoimide , (B) Formula (II)

【化6】 〔式(II)中、Rは芳香環基もしくは脂環基をもつ2価
の有機基、又は式(III)
Embedded image [In the formula (II), R represents a divalent organic group having an aromatic or alicyclic group, or a compound represented by the formula (III)

【化7】 (ただし、式(III)中、R3及びR4は2価の有機基、
5〜R8は1価の有機基、mは1〜100の整数を示
す。)の2価の有機基を示す。〕の繰返し単位をもつポ
リアミドイミドを総ポリアミドイミドの50〜98モル
、及び(C)有機反応性基をもつシランカップリング
1〜15重量%、を含むことを特徴とする樹脂組成物
である。ここで、上記のポリアミドイミド(B)は、モ
ル比で総ポリアミドイミド(すなわち、A+B)に対し
て、50〜98モル%を含む。また、上記(C)シラン
カップリング剤は、樹脂組成物の総重量(すなわち、A
+B+Cの重量合計)に対して、1〜15重量%を含
む。上記又はの樹脂組成物は、上記ポリアミドイミ
ド(A)、上記ポリアミドイミド(B)、又は上記シラ
ンカップリング剤(C)のほかに、反応に使用された有
機溶媒や希釈のために加える有機溶媒を含んでいてもよ
い。
Embedded image (However, in the formula (III), R 3 and R 4 are divalent organic groups,
R 5 to R 8 represent a monovalent organic group, and m represents an integer of 1 to 100. ) Represents a divalent organic group. The polyamideimide having a repeating unit of 50 to 98 mol of the total polyamideimide
% , And (C) 1 to 15% by weight of a silane coupling agent having an organic reactive group. Here, the above-mentioned polyamideimide (B) contains 50 to 98 mol % with respect to the total polyamideimide (that is, A + B) in a molar ratio. In addition, the silane coupling agent (C) is used in the total weight of the resin composition (ie, A
+ B + C) (1 to 15% by weight). The above-mentioned or the above-mentioned resin composition comprises, in addition to the above-mentioned polyamideimide (A), the above-mentioned polyamideimide (B) or the above-mentioned silane coupling agent (C), an organic solvent used for the reaction or an organic solvent added for dilution May be included.

【0006】また、本発明は、 上記又はのいず
れかの樹脂組成物を、そのポリアミドイミド(A又は
B)とシランカップリング剤(C)が反応する温度で加
熱して得られる耐熱性接着剤である。
Further, the present invention provides a heat-resistant adhesive obtained by heating any of the above resin compositions at a temperature at which the polyamideimide (A or B) and the silane coupling agent (C) react. It is.

【0008】更にまた、本発明は、 その形状がフィ
ルム状であることを特徴とする前記耐熱性接着剤であ
る。
Further, the present invention provides the above-mentioned heat-resistant adhesive, which is characterized in that the shape is a film.

【0009】また、本発明は 耐熱フィルムの片面又
は両面に上記の半導体用耐熱性接着剤の層を形成させ
ることを特徴とする、耐熱性接着剤層付き耐熱フィルム
である。
Further, the present invention is a heat-resistant film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer, characterized in that a heat-resistant adhesive layer for a semiconductor is formed on one or both surfaces of the heat-resistant film.

【0010】更にまた、本発明は、 リードフレーム
と半導体素子とを、上記、又はのいずれかの耐熱
性接着剤で接着させることを特徴とする半導体装置であ
る。
Still further, the present invention is a semiconductor device characterized in that the lead frame and the semiconductor element are adhered with one of the above or any of the above-mentioned heat-resistant adhesives.

【0011】本発明において、式(I)の繰返し単位を
もつポリアミドイミド(A)は、式(IV)
In the present invention, the polyamide imide (A) having a repeating unit of the formula (I) is represented by the formula (IV)

【化8】 で表される無水トリメリット酸、又はそのモノクロライ
ド等の誘導体と、式(V)
Embedded image And trimellitic anhydride or a derivative thereof such as monochloride represented by the formula (V):

【化9】 〔式(V)中、Yはアミノ基又はイソシアネート基であ
り、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立に水素若しくは炭素数
1〜4のアルキル基を示し、nは1〜30の整数を示
す。〕で表されるジアミン又はジイソシアネートとを反
応させて製造することができる。
Embedded image [In the formula (V), Y is an amino group or an isocyanate group, R 1 and R 2 each independently represent hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 30. And a diamine or diisocyanate represented by the following formula:

【0012】式(V)のジアミンとしては、1,2−ジ
アミノプロパン、1,3−ジアミノプロパン、1,2−
ジアミノ−2−メチルプロパン、1,4−ジアミノブタ
ン、1,6−ジアミノヘキサン、1,7−ジアミノヘプ
タン、1,8−ジアミノオクタン、1,9−ジアミノノ
ナン、1,10−ジアミノデカン、1,12−ジアミノ
ドデカン等があり、これらのうちでは1、6−ジアミノ
ヘキサン、1,10−ジアミノデカン、1,12−ジア
ミノドデカンが好ましく、1,12−ジアミノドデカン
が特に好ましい。
Examples of the diamine of the formula (V) include 1,2-diaminopropane, 1,3-diaminopropane, and 1,2-diaminopropane.
Diamino-2-methylpropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,6-diaminohexane, 1,7-diaminoheptane, 1,8-diaminooctane, 1,9-diaminononane, 1,10-diaminodecane, 1, There are 12-diaminododecane and the like, among which 1,6-diaminohexane, 1,10-diaminodecane and 1,12-diaminododecane are preferable, and 1,12-diaminododecane is particularly preferable.

【0013】式(V)のジイソシアネートとしては、上
記に示したジアミンにおいて、「アミノ」を「イソシア
ナト」と読み替えたものを挙げることができ、1,2−
ジイソシアナトプロパン、1,3−ジイソシアナトプロ
パン、1,2−ジイソシアナト−2−メチルプロパン、
1,4−ジイソシアナトブタン、1,6−ジイソシアナ
トヘキサン、1,7−ジイソシアナトヘプタン、1,8
−ジイソシアナトオクタン、1,9−ジイソシアナトノ
ナン、1,10−ジイソシアナトデカン、1,12−ジ
イソシアナトドデカン等がある。これらのうちで1、6
−ジイソシアナトヘキサン、1,10−ジイソシアナト
デカン、1,12−ジイソシアナトドデカンが好まし
く、1,12−ジイソシアナトドデカンが特に好まし
い。
As the diisocyanate of the formula (V), there can be mentioned those obtained by replacing "amino" with "isocyanato" in the above diamines.
Diisocyanato, 1,3-diisocyanato-propane, 1,2 - di-isocyanato-2-methylpropane,
1,4 - diisocyanato butane, 1,6 - diisocyanatohexane, 1,7 - diisocyanato heptane, 1,8
- diisocyanato octane, 1,9 - diisocyanato nonane, 1,10 - diisocyanato-decane, 1,12 - is di <br/> diisocyanato dodecane. 1,6 of these
- diisocyanatohexane, 1,10 - diisocyanato-decane, 1,12 - diisocyanato dodecane are preferred, 1,12 - diisocyanato dodecane are especially preferred.

【0014】接着剤のガラス転移温度を低めに導いて接
着温度の低温化を図り、あるいは接着剤の耐リフローク
ラック性を向上させる目的で、式(IV)の無水トリメリ
ット酸又はそのモノクロライド等の誘導体と、式(V)
のジアミン又はジイソシアネートとを反応させる際に、
上記式(V)のジアミン又はジイソシアネートのほか
に、次の式(VI)又は(VII)
For the purpose of lowering the bonding temperature by lowering the glass transition temperature of the adhesive, or improving the reflow crack resistance of the adhesive, trimellitic anhydride of the formula (IV) or its monochloride And a derivative of the formula (V)
When reacting with a diamine or diisocyanate of,
In addition to the diamine or diisocyanate of the above formula (V), the following formula (VI) or (VII)

【化10】 H2N−R−NH2 (VI) OCN−R−NCO (VII) (式(VI)又は(VII)中、Rは芳香環基もしくは脂環
基をもつ2価の有機基、又は前記式(III)の2価の有
機基を示す。)のジアミン又はジイソシアネートを加え
ることができる。式(VI)又は(VII)のジアミン又は
ジイソシアネートを加える場合、その使用量は全ジアミ
ン又はジイソシアネートに対して99モル%以下、好ま
しくは50〜98モル%、更に好ましくは60〜95モ
ル%とする。これを用いることにより、接着剤の接着温
度の低温化が可能となり、また耐リフロークラック性も
向上させることができる。
Embedded image H 2 N—R—NH 2 (VI) OCN—R—NCO (VII) (In the formula (VI) or (VII), R is a divalent organic group having an aromatic or alicyclic group.) Or a divalent organic group of the formula (III)). When the diamine or diisocyanate of the formula (VI) or (VII) is added, the amount of the diamine or diisocyanate is 99 mol% or less, preferably 50 to 98 mol%, more preferably 60 to 95 mol%, based on the total diamine or diisocyanate. . By using this, it is possible to lowering the contact bonding temperature of the adhesive, and may also be improved reflow crack resistance.

【0015】上記式(VI)のジアミンとしては、 4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、 4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、 4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、 4,4’−ジアミノベンズアニリド、 3,3’−ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、 3,3’−ジアミノベンゾフェノン、 1,4−ビス(4−アミノクミル)ベンゼン、 1,3−ビス(4−アミノクミル)ベンゼン、 1,4−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、 1,4ービス(3−アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、 1,3−ビス(3−アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、 2,2−ビス[4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニ
ル]プロパン、 2,2−ビス[4−(3−アミノフェノキシ)フェニ
ル]プロパン、 ビス[4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]スルホ
ン、 ビス[4−(3−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]スルホ
ン、 ビス[4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]エーテ
ル、 2,2−ビス[4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニ
ル]ビフェニル、 式(VIII)で表されるシロキサンジアミン、
The diamine of the above formula (VI) includes 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide, 3,3 '-Diaminodiphenylsulfone, 3,3'-diaminobenzophenone, 1,4-bis (4-aminocumyl) benzene, 1,3-bis (4-aminocumyl) benzene, 1,4-bis (4-aminophenoxy) benzene 1,4-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzene, 1,3-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzene, 2,2-bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [ 4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenyl] propane, bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] sulfone, [4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenyl] sulfone, bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] ether, 2,2-bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] biphenyl, of the formula (VIII) Siloxane diamine represented,

【化11】 〔式(VIII)中、R3及びR4は2価の有機基、R5〜R
8は1価の有機基を示し、mは1〜100の整数を示
す。〕等があり、これらは二種類以上併用してもよい。
Embedded image [In the formula (VIII), R 3 and R 4 are divalent organic groups, and R 5 to R
8 represents a monovalent organic group, and m represents an integer of 1 to 100. And the like, and two or more of these may be used in combination.

【0016】また、上記式(VII)のジイソシアネート
としては、前記に例示のジアミンにおけるアミノ基をイ
ソシアネート基に置き換えたもの等がある。
As the diisocyanate of the above formula (VII), there are those obtained by replacing the amino group in the above-mentioned diamine with an isocyanate group.

【0017】式(VI)又は(VII)のジアミン又はジイ
ソシアネートを加えた場合、本発明におけるポリアミド
イミドは、前記の式(I)の繰返し単位のほかに、式
(II)の繰返し単位をもつ共重合体である。
When a diamine or diisocyanate of the formula (VI) or (VII) is added, the polyamideimide of the present invention has a repeating unit of the formula (II) in addition to the repeating unit of the formula (I). It is a polymer.

【0018】式(IV)の無水トリメリット酸と、式
(V)又は式(VI)のジアミンとの反応は、公知の方法
(例えば、「坪川紀夫等、高分子論文集、第45巻、第
263〜267ページ、1988年」記載の方法)を用
いて行うことができる。
The reaction between the trimellitic anhydride of the formula (IV) and the diamine of the formula (V) or the formula (VI) can be carried out by a known method (for example, “Norio Tsubokawa et al., Journal of Polymers, Vol. 45, 263-267, 1988 ").

【0019】また、式(IV)の無水トリメリット酸のモ
ノクロライドと、式(V)又は式(VI)のジアミンとの反
応はピリジン、トリエチルアミン、酸化プロピレン等の
脱塩酸剤の存在下に、有機溶媒中、100℃未満で反応
させてポリアミドアミド酸を一旦製造し、その後、これ
を加熱してイミド化するか、あるいは無水酢酸、無水プ
ロピオン酸、無水安息香酸等の酸無水物、ジシクロヘキ
シルカルボジイミド等のカルボジイミド化合物に、ピリ
ジン、イソキノリン、トリメチルアミン、アミノピリジ
ン、イミダゾール等の閉環触媒を添加して化学閉環(イ
ミド化)させる方法(閉環剤及び閉環触媒は、それぞ
れ、酸無水物1モルに対して通常、1〜8モルの範囲内
で使用される)等によって行うことができる。
The reaction between the monochloride of trimellitic anhydride of formula (IV) and the diamine of formula (V) or (VI) is carried out in the presence of a dehydrochlorinating agent such as pyridine, triethylamine or propylene oxide. A polyamidoamide is once produced by reacting in an organic solvent at a temperature lower than 100 ° C., and then heated to imidization, or an acid anhydride such as acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride, benzoic anhydride, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. To a carbodiimide compound such as pyridine, isoquinoline, trimethylamine, aminopyridine, imidazole and the like to chemically ring-close (imidize) (the ring-closing agent and the ring-closing catalyst are each based on 1 mol of the acid anhydride. Usually, it is used within a range of 1 to 8 mol).

【0020】上記ジアミンの代わりにジイソシアネート
を用いる場合も、公知の方法(例えば「坪川紀夫等、高
分子論文集、第43巻、第71〜75ページ、1986
年」記載の方法)を用いて行うことができる。
When a diisocyanate is used in place of the above diamine, a known method (for example, “Norio Tsubokawa et al., Journal of Polymers, Vol. 43, pp. 71-75, 1986”).
Year ").

【0021】これらの反応において、用いられる有機溶
媒はN−メチル−ピロリドン、N,N−ジメチルアセト
アミド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド等の非プロトン
性極性溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン、モノグ
ライム、ジグライム等のエーテル系有機溶媒等が挙げら
れる。また、原料モノマーや生成物のポリアミドイミ
ド、ポリアミドアミド酸等の溶解のため、ベンゼン、ト
ルエン、キシレン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルセロソ
ルブ、セロソルブアセテート等の有機溶媒を適量用いる
こともできる。
In these reactions, the organic solvent used is an aprotic polar solvent such as N-methyl-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylacetamide and N, N-dimethylformamide; and an ether such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, monoglyme and diglyme. Organic solvents and the like. In addition, an appropriate amount of an organic solvent such as benzene, toluene, xylene, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl cellosolve, or cellosolve acetate may be used for dissolving the raw material monomer or the product such as polyamideimide or polyamideamic acid.

【0022】本発明において、無水トリメリット酸もし
くはそのモノクロライドとジアミンの反応では、両者の
使用量はほぼ等モルを基本とする。許容されるいずれか
一方の過剰量は、好ましくは10モル%まで、更に好ま
しくは5モル%までである。
In the present invention, in the reaction of trimellitic anhydride or its monochloride with a diamine, the amounts of both used are basically on an equimolar basis. The permissible excess of either one is preferably up to 10 mol%, more preferably up to 5 mol%.

【0023】本発明における、有機反応性基をもつシラ
ンカップリング剤としては、ビニルトリメトキシシラ
ン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリス(β−メ
トキシエトキシ)シラン、β−(3、4−エポキシシク
ロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、γ−グリシド
キシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−グリシドキシプ
ロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、N−β−(アミノエチ
ル)−γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N−β
−(アミノエチル)−γ−アミノプロピルメチルジメト
キシシラン、γ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、
N−フェニル−γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラ
ン、γ−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン等で、
これらのうちエポキシ基を有するエポキシシラン系カッ
プリング剤が好ましい。なお、ここで有機反応性基と
は、エポキシ基、ビニル基、アミノ基、メルカプト基等
の官能基のことである。
In the present invention, silane coupling agents having an organic reactive group include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris (β-methoxyethoxy) silane, and β- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl. Trimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, N-β- (aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-β
-(Aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane,
N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, etc.
Among these, an epoxysilane-based coupling agent having an epoxy group is preferable. Here, the organic reactive group is a functional group such as an epoxy group, a vinyl group, an amino group, and a mercapto group.

【0024】本発明の樹脂組成物に有機溶剤を加えワニ
ス等の液状の樹脂組成物とする場合、用いられる有機溶
媒としてはN−メチル−ピロリドン、N,N−ジメチル
アセトアミド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド等の非プ
ロトン性極性溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン、
モノグライム、ジグライム等のエーテル系有機溶媒、ベ
ンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、メチルエチルケトン、メ
チルセロソルブ、セロソルブアセテート、あるいはこれ
らの混合溶媒等がある。
When a liquid resin composition such as varnish is prepared by adding an organic solvent to the resin composition of the present invention, N-methyl-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N, N-dimethyl may be used as the organic solvent. Aprotic polar solvents such as formamide, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane,
Examples thereof include ether organic solvents such as monoglyme and diglyme, benzene, toluene, xylene, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl cellosolve, cellosolve acetate, and a mixed solvent thereof.

【0025】本発明の樹脂組成物は、樹脂組成物の総量
(すなわち、A+B+C)100重量部に対して、末端
に有機反応性基をもつシランカップリング剤(C)を1
〜15重量、好ましくは2〜10重量を含む。シラ
ンカップリング剤(C)の含有量が1重量未満では、
それを用いて製造した耐熱性接着剤は耐リフロークラッ
ク性が悪くなり、15重量を越えると、それを用いて
製造した耐熱性接着剤はぬれ性が悪く、接着力も低下す
る。
In the resin composition of the present invention, one silane coupling agent (C) having an organic reactive group at the terminal is added to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the resin composition (that is, A + B + C).
-15 % by weight, preferably 2-10 % by weight. When the content of the silane coupling agent (C) is less than 1 % by weight,
The heat-resistant adhesive manufactured using the same has poor reflow crack resistance, and if it exceeds 15 % by weight, the heat-resistant adhesive manufactured using the same has poor wettability and reduced adhesive strength.

【0026】本発明の耐熱性接着剤は、本発明の樹脂組
成物を前記有機溶媒で適当に希釈したのち、あるいは希
釈することなくその一定量をとり、その後加熱処理す
る。加熱の条件は、用いる有機溶媒の種類により適宜決
定すればよいが、通常、初めは約80〜150℃で数1
0分〜数時間、引き続き約200〜300℃で数10分
〜数時間である。この加熱処理により有機溶媒の蒸発
(除去)及びポリアミドイミドとシランカップリング剤
との架橋反応が起こる。本発明のフィルム状耐熱性接着
剤は、樹脂組成物を前記有機溶媒で適当に希釈したの
ち、ガラス板、ステンレス板等の平板上、あるいはポリ
エステル等のフィルム上に一定の厚さで流延・塗布した
のち、通常、初めは約80〜150℃で数10分〜数時
間、引き続き約200〜300℃で数10分〜数時間加
熱したのち、板又はフィルムから引き剥がすと得られ
る。
The heat-resistant adhesive of the present invention is prepared by appropriately diluting the resin composition of the present invention with the above-mentioned organic solvent, or by taking a certain amount thereof without dilution, and then subjecting to heat treatment. The heating conditions may be appropriately determined depending on the type of the organic solvent used.
0 minutes to several hours, followed by several tens minutes to several hours at about 200-300 ° C. This heat treatment causes evaporation (removal) of the organic solvent and cross-linking reaction between the polyamideimide and the silane coupling agent. The film-like heat-resistant adhesive of the present invention is prepared by appropriately diluting the resin composition with the organic solvent, and then casting the resin composition on a flat plate such as a glass plate or a stainless steel plate, or a film such as a polyester film with a constant thickness. After application, it is usually obtained by heating at about 80 to 150 ° C. for several tens of minutes to several hours, then at about 200 to 300 ° C. for several tens of minutes to several hours, and then peeling off from the plate or film.

【0027】本発明の耐熱性接着剤層付き耐熱フィルム
は、本発明の樹脂組成物を前記有機溶媒で適当に希釈し
たのち、耐熱フィルムの片側または両面に塗布し、これ
を上記同様に加熱処理し、製造することができる。
The heat-resistant film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer of the present invention is prepared by appropriately diluting the resin composition of the present invention with the above-mentioned organic solvent, coating the heat-resistant film on one or both sides, and subjecting it to a heat treatment in the same manner as described above. And can be manufactured.

【0028】用いる耐熱フィルムとしては、ポリイミ
ド、ポリアミドやポリサルホン、ポリフェニレンサルフ
ァイド、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリアリレート
等のエンジニアリングプラスチック等の耐熱フィルムが
挙げられる。この耐熱フィルムはサンドブラスト等によ
る物理的処理、又はアルカリ、シランカップリング剤等
による化学的処理、プラズマ処理、コロナ処理等のその
他の表面処理が施されていてもよい。
Examples of the heat-resistant film used include heat-resistant films of engineering plastics such as polyimide, polyamide, polysulfone, polyphenylene sulfide, polyetheretherketone, and polyarylate. The heat-resistant film may be subjected to a physical treatment such as sandblasting, or a chemical treatment with an alkali or a silane coupling agent, a plasma treatment, a corona treatment, or another surface treatment.

【0029】このフィルム状耐熱性接着剤又は耐熱性接
着剤層付きフィルムを用いれば、作業性、歩留りよく信
頼性に優れた半導体装置を製造することができる。例え
ば、耐熱性接着剤層付きフィルムを所定の大きさに打ち
抜き、得られたフィルム片をリードフレームと半導体素
子との間に挟み、200℃〜400℃、0.1〜10MP
aで0.1〜10秒間加圧接着させ、その後リードフレ
ームと半導体素子とを金線等で接合し、エポキシ樹脂等
の成型材料でトランスファ成型して封止し、半導体装置
を製造することができる。
By using this film-like heat-resistant adhesive or a film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer, it is possible to manufacture a semiconductor device which is excellent in workability, yield and reliability. For example, a film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer is punched into a predetermined size, and the obtained film piece is sandwiched between a lead frame and a semiconductor element.
It is possible to produce a semiconductor device by bonding under pressure for 0.1 to 10 seconds with a, then joining the lead frame and the semiconductor element with a gold wire or the like, transfer molding with a molding material such as epoxy resin, and sealing. it can.

【0030】[0030]

【実施例】以下、実施例により本発明を詳細に説明す
る。
The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to examples.

【0031】実施例1 攪拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入管及び塩化カルシウム管
を備えた2000ml四つ口フラスコに2,2−ビス
[4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン
〔式(IX);以下、BAPPと略す〕139.6g(全ジア
ミンの85モル%)、
Example 1 In a 2000 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube and a calcium chloride tube, 2,2-bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] propane [formula (IX) Hereinafter, abbreviated as BAPP] 139.6 g (85 mol% of all diamines);

【化12】 1,12−ジアミノドデカン〔式(X);以下、DADDc
と略す〕8.0g(全ジアミンの10モル%)、
Embedded image 1,12-diaminododecane [formula (X); hereinafter, DADDc
8.0 g (10 mol% of all diamines),

【化13】H2N−(CH212−NH2 (X) 1,3−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)テトラメチルシロ
キサン〔式(XI)〕5.0g(全ジアミンの5モル
%)、
[Image Omitted] H 2 N— (CH 2 ) 12 —NH 2 (X) 1,3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethylsiloxane [formula (XI)] 5.0 g (5 mol% of all diamines) ,

【化14】 及びN−メチル−ピロリドン1100mlをとり、撹拌
した。10℃を越えないようにトリメリット酸無水物モ
ノクロライド(以下、TACと略す)84.2gを少しづ
つ加えた。2時間攪拌した後、トリエチルアミン60.
7gを加えて更に2時間攪拌し、ポリアミドアミド酸を
得た。
Embedded image And 1100 ml of N-methyl-pyrrolidone were taken and stirred. 84.2 g of trimellitic anhydride monochloride (hereinafter abbreviated as TAC) was added little by little so as not to exceed 10 ° C. After stirring for 2 hours, triethylamine.
7 g was added and the mixture was further stirred for 2 hours to obtain a polyamidoamic acid.

【0032】これに、無水酢酸61.3g、ピリジン4
7.5gを加え、室温で一晩反応させてポリアミドイミ
ドを合成した。得られたポリアミドイミドのワニスを水
に注ぎ、得られる沈殿を分離し、これをミキサーで粉砕
し、約100℃で加熱して水及び有機溶媒を除去し、ポ
リアミドイミド粉末を得た。得られたポリアミドイミド
粉末をゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(以下、GPCと略
す;溶離液はDMF、液速度は1ml/分、検出はUV検出
器)を用いて測定したところ、重量平均分子量はポリス
チレン換算で11.4×104であった。
Then, 61.3 g of acetic anhydride, 4 pyridine
7.5 g was added and reacted overnight at room temperature to synthesize a polyamideimide. The resulting polyamideimide varnish was poured into water, and the resulting precipitate was separated, crushed with a mixer, and heated at about 100 ° C. to remove water and the organic solvent, thereby obtaining a polyamideimide powder. The obtained polyamideimide powder was measured using gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter abbreviated as GPC; eluent: DMF, liquid speed: 1 ml / min, detection: UV detector), and the weight average molecular weight was calculated as polystyrene. It was 11.4 × 10 4 .

【0033】このポリアミドイミド粉末の3.0gとγ
ーグリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン〔式(XI
I);以下、CPLと略す〕の0.157g(CPLの量:
5重量%)
3.0 g of this polyamideimide powder and γ
-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane [Formula (XI
I); hereinafter abbreviated as CPL] of 0.157 g (amount of CPL:
5% by weight)

【化15】 をとり、これにポリアミドイミド粉末の濃度が25重量
%となるようにN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(溶媒)
を加えて溶かし、ワニスを調製した。ポリエステルフィ
ルム上に出来上がりの接着剤層厚さが25μmとなるよ
うにこのワニスを塗布し、はじめに100℃、30分間
加熱したのち、接着剤層をポリエステルフィルムから剥
がし、金枠に止め、更に300℃、100分間加熱し
て、厚さ25μmのフィルム状接着剤を作製した。この
フィルム状接着剤のガラス転移点(以下、Tgと略す)
を動的粘弾性(周波数:10Hz、昇温速度:2℃/
分、tanδピーク値)で測定したところ205℃であっ
た。また、示差熱天秤(昇温速度:10℃/分、空気
中)を用いて5%重量減少温度(以下、Tdと略す)を
測定したところ、400℃であった。
Embedded image And N, N-dimethylformamide (solvent) so that the concentration of the polyamideimide powder is 25% by weight.
Was added and dissolved to prepare a varnish. This varnish was applied on a polyester film so that the finished adhesive layer thickness was 25 μm, heated at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes, peeled off the adhesive layer from the polyester film, fixed to a metal frame, and further heated at 300 ° C. For 100 minutes to produce a film adhesive having a thickness of 25 μm. Glass transition point of this film adhesive (hereinafter abbreviated as Tg)
With dynamic viscoelasticity (frequency: 10 Hz, heating rate: 2 ° C. /
Min, tan δ peak value) and found to be 205 ° C. Further, a 5% weight loss temperature (hereinafter, abbreviated as Td) was measured using a differential thermobalance (heating rate: 10 ° C./min, in air), and it was 400 ° C.

【0034】上記ワニスを50μm厚のポリイミドフィ
ルム(宇部興産(株)製、ユーピレックスS)の両面に
それぞれの厚さが25μmとなるように塗布し、前記同
様に加熱処理して耐熱性接着剤層付きフィルムを得た。
得られた耐熱性接着剤層付き耐熱フィルムを10mm×
20mmの大きさに切断し、これをリードフレーム材で
ある42合金に、温度:375℃、圧力:6MPa及び時
間:3秒の条件で圧着させたのち、JIS C6481に準じて
90度引き剥し強さ(測定温度:25℃、引っ張り速
度:50mm/分)を測定したところ、400N/mで
あった。また、この条件で圧着させたときのフィルム端
部からの接着剤層のはみ出し長さ(ぬれ性の尺度)は4
2μmであった。
The varnish was applied to both sides of a 50 μm-thick polyimide film (upilex S, manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) so that the thickness of each was 25 μm. To obtain a film.
The heat-resistant film with the heat-resistant adhesive layer obtained was 10 mm ×
It is cut into a size of 20 mm, and it is press-bonded to 42 alloy as a lead frame material under the conditions of temperature: 375 ° C., pressure: 6 MPa, and time: 3 seconds, and then peels off 90 degrees according to JIS C6481. When measured (measuring temperature: 25 ° C., tensile speed: 50 mm / min), it was 400 N / m. In addition, the length of protrusion of the adhesive layer from the end of the film (criterion of wettability) when pressed under these conditions is 4
It was 2 μm.

【0035】この両面耐熱性接着剤層付き耐熱フィルム
を用い、図1に示す半導体装置(パッケージ)を作製し
た。85℃、85%RHで168時間吸湿させたのち、
赤外線リフローを行ったがパッケージクラックは生じな
かった。
A semiconductor device (package) shown in FIG. 1 was manufactured using the heat-resistant film with a double-sided heat-resistant adhesive layer. After 168 hours of moisture absorption at 85 ° C and 85% RH,
Infrared reflow was performed, but no package crack occurred.

【0036】実施例2 実施例1において用いるCPLの量を0.33g(CPL
の量:10重量%)としたほかは実施例1と同じように
して、耐熱性接着剤、耐熱性接着剤層付き耐熱フィルム
及び半導体装置を製造し、更に実施例1と同じように試
験した。得られたフィルム状接着剤のTg及びTdは実
施例1における値と同じ値であった。また耐熱性接着剤
層付きフィルムを42合金に圧着させたときの90度引
き剥がし強さは100N/mで、同条件で圧着させた耐
熱性接着剤層付きフィルムのはみ出し長さは5μmであ
った。得られた耐熱性接着剤層付きフィルムを用いて作
製した半導体装置を85℃、85%RHで168時間吸
湿させたのち、赤外線リフローを行ったがパッケージク
ラックは生じなかった。
Example 2 The amount of CPL used in Example 1 was 0.33 g (CPL
, A heat-resistant adhesive, a heat-resistant film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer, and a semiconductor device were manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, and further tested in the same manner as in Example 1. . Tg and Td of the obtained film adhesive were the same as those in Example 1. The 90-degree peel strength when the film with the heat-resistant adhesive layer was pressed against 42 alloy was 100 N / m, and the protruding length of the film with the heat-resistant adhesive layer pressed under the same conditions was 5 μm. Was. The semiconductor device manufactured using the obtained film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer was allowed to absorb moisture at 85 ° C. and 85% RH for 168 hours, and then subjected to infrared reflow, but no package crack occurred.

【0037】実施例3 実施例1において用いるBAPPの量を106.7gとし、
またDADDcの量を24.1g(全ジアミンに対するDADDc
の量:30モル%)としたほかは実施例1と同じように
して、耐熱性接着剤、耐熱性接着剤層付き耐熱フィルム
及び半導体装置を製造し、更に実施例1と同じように試
験した。得られたポリアミドイミドの分子量は9.9×
104であり、得られたフィルム状接着剤のTg及びT
dはそれぞれ178℃及び385℃であった。また耐熱
性接着剤層付きフィルムを42合金に圧着させたときの
90度引き剥がし強さは1000N/m以上で、同条件
で圧着させた耐熱性接着剤層付きフィルムのはみ出し長
さは50μmであった。得られた耐熱性接着剤層付きフ
ィルムを用いて作製した半導体装置を85℃、85%R
Hで168時間吸湿させたのち、赤外線リフローを行っ
たがパッケージクラックは生じなかった。
Example 3 The amount of BAPP used in Example 1 was 106.7 g,
The amount of DADDc was 24.1 g (DADDc based on all diamines).
In the same manner as in Example 1 except that a heat-resistant adhesive, a heat-resistant film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer and a semiconductor device were produced, and further tested in the same manner as in Example 1. . The molecular weight of the obtained polyamideimide is 9.9 ×
10 4 , and Tg and T of the obtained film adhesive.
d was 178 ° C and 385 ° C, respectively. The 90-degree peel strength when the film with the heat-resistant adhesive layer was pressed against 42 alloy was 1000 N / m or more, and the protruding length of the film with the heat-resistant adhesive layer pressed under the same conditions was 50 μm. there were. A semiconductor device manufactured using the obtained film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer was heated at 85 ° C. and 85% R
After moisture absorption with H for 168 hours, infrared reflow was performed, but no package crack occurred.

【0038】実施例4 実施例3において用いるCPLの量を0.33g(10重
量%)とするほかは実施例3と同じようにして、耐熱性
接着剤、耐熱性接着剤層付き耐熱フィルム及び半導体装
置を製造し、更に実施例3と同じように試験した。得ら
れたフィルム状接着剤のTg及びTdは実施例3と同じ
値であった。また、耐熱性接着剤層付きフィルムを42
合金に圧着させたときの90度引き剥がし強さは100
0N/m以上で、同条件で圧着させた耐熱性接着剤層付
きフィルムのはみ出し長さは30μmであった。得られ
た耐熱性接着剤層付きフィルムを用いて作製した半導体
装置を85℃、85%RHで168時間吸湿させたの
ち、赤外線リフローを行ったがパッケージクラックは生
じなかった。
Example 4 A heat-resistant adhesive, a heat-resistant film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer, and a heat-resistant adhesive were prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the amount of CPL used in Example 3 was changed to 0.33 g (10% by weight). A semiconductor device was manufactured and tested in the same manner as in Example 3. Tg and Td of the obtained film adhesive were the same values as in Example 3. In addition, a film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer
90 degree peel strength when pressed to alloy is 100
At 0 N / m or more, the protruding length of the film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer pressed under the same conditions was 30 μm. The semiconductor device manufactured using the obtained film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer was allowed to absorb moisture at 85 ° C. and 85% RH for 168 hours, and then subjected to infrared reflow, but no package crack occurred.

【0039】実施例5 実施例3と同じようにして耐熱性接着剤層付きフィルム
を製造した。圧着温度を350℃としたほかは実施例1
と同じ条件で銅合金に圧着させ、90度引き剥がし強さ
を測定したところ900N/mであった。また同条件で
圧着させた耐熱性接着剤層付きフィルムのはみ出し長さ
は38μmであった。得られた耐熱性接着剤層付きフィ
ルムを用いて作製した半導体装置を85℃、85%RH
で168時間吸湿させたのち、赤外線リフローを行った
がパッケージクラックは生じなかった。
Example 5 A film having a heat-resistant adhesive layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 3. Example 1 except that the pressing temperature was 350 ° C.
The copper alloy was pressed against the copper alloy under the same conditions as described above, and the 90 ° peel strength was measured to be 900 N / m. The protruding length of the film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer pressed under the same conditions was 38 μm. A semiconductor device manufactured using the obtained film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer was heated at 85 ° C. and 85% RH.
168 hours, and infrared reflow was performed, but no package crack occurred.

【0040】実施例6 実施例3と同じようにして耐熱性接着剤層付きフィルム
を製造した。圧着温度を300℃にする以外は実施例1
と同じ条件で銅合金に圧着させ、90度引き剥がし強さ
を測定したところ740N/mであった。また同条件で
圧着させた耐熱性接着剤層付きフィルムのはみ出し長さ
は13μmであった。得られた耐熱性接着剤層付きフィ
ルムを用いて作製した半導体装置を85℃、85%RH
で168時間吸湿させたのち、赤外線リフローを行った
がパッケージクラックは生じなかった。
Example 6 A film having a heat-resistant adhesive layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 3. Example 1 except that the pressing temperature was set to 300 ° C.
It was 740 N / m when it was press-bonded to a copper alloy under the same conditions as above and its 90 degree peeling strength was measured. The protruding length of the film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer pressed under the same conditions was 13 μm. A semiconductor device manufactured using the obtained film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer was heated at 85 ° C. and 85% RH.
168 hours, and infrared reflow was performed, but no package crack occurred.

【0041】比較例1 実施例1において、γーグリシドキシプロピルトリメト
キシシランを加えなかったほかは実施例1と同じように
して耐熱性接着剤、耐熱性接着剤層付き耐熱フィルム及
び半導体装置を製造し、更に実施例1と同じように試験
した。得られたフィルム状接着剤のTg及びTdは、実
施例1で得られた値と同じであった。また、耐熱性接着
剤層付きフィルムを42合金に圧着させたときの90度
引き剥がし強さは750N/m、同条件で圧着させた耐
熱性接着剤層付きフィルムのはみ出し長さは100μm
であった。得られた耐熱性接着剤層付きフィルムを用い
て作製した半導体装置を85℃、85%RHで168時
間吸湿させたのち、赤外線リフローを行うとパッケージ
クラックを生じた。
Comparative Example 1 A heat-resistant adhesive, a heat-resistant film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer and a semiconductor device were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane was not added. Was prepared and tested in the same manner as in Example 1. Tg and Td of the obtained film adhesive were the same as those obtained in Example 1. The 90-degree peel strength when the film with the heat-resistant adhesive layer was pressed against 42 alloy was 750 N / m, and the protruding length of the film with the heat-resistant adhesive layer pressed under the same conditions was 100 μm.
Met. A semiconductor device manufactured using the obtained film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer was allowed to absorb moisture at 85 ° C. and 85% RH for 168 hours, and then subjected to infrared reflow, whereby a package crack occurred.

【0042】比較例2 実施例3において、γーグリシドキシプロピルトリメト
キシシランを加えなかったほかは実施例1と同じように
して耐熱性接着剤、耐熱性接着剤層付き耐熱フィルム及
び半導体装置を製造し、更に実施例1と同じように試験
した。得られたフィルム状接着剤のTg及びTdは、実
施例で得られた値と同じであった。また、耐熱性接着
剤層付きフィルムを42合金に圧着させたときの90度
引き剥がし強さは1000N/m以上、同条件で圧着さ
せた耐熱性接着剤層付きフィルムのはみ出し長さは15
0μmであった。得られた耐熱性接着剤層付きフィルム
を用いて作製した半導体装置を85℃、85%RHで1
68時間吸湿させたのち、赤外線リフローを行うとパッ
ケージクラックを生じた。
Comparative Example 2 A heat-resistant adhesive, a heat-resistant film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer and a semiconductor device were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane was not used. Was prepared and tested in the same manner as in Example 1. Tg and Td of the obtained film adhesive were the same as the values obtained in Example 3 . The 90-degree peel strength when the film with the heat-resistant adhesive layer was pressed against 42 alloy was 1000 N / m or more, and the protruding length of the film with the heat-resistant adhesive layer pressed under the same conditions was 15
It was 0 μm. A semiconductor device manufactured using the obtained film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer was heated at 85 ° C. and 85% RH for 1 hour.
After moisture absorption for 68 hours, infrared ray reflow caused package cracks.

【0043】比較例3 実施例1において、DADDcを用いなかったほかは実施例
1と同様にして耐熱性接着剤、耐熱性接着剤層付き耐熱
フィルム及び半導体装置を製造し、更に実施例1と同じ
ように試験した。得られたフィルム状接着剤のTgは2
25℃で、Tdは430℃であった。また、耐熱性接着
剤層付きフィルムを42合金に圧着させたときの90度
引き剥がし強さは620N/mであった。得られた耐熱
性接着剤層付きフィルムを用いて作製した半導体装置を
85℃、85%RHで168時間吸湿させたのち赤外線
リフローを行うと、パッケージクラックを生じなかった
が、はみ出し長さは0μm(ぬれ性が劣る)であった。
Comparative Example 3 A heat-resistant adhesive, a heat-resistant film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer and a semiconductor device were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that DADDc was not used. Tested similarly. The Tg of the obtained film adhesive is 2
At 25 ° C., the Td was 430 ° C. The 90-degree peel strength when the film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer was pressed against 42 alloy was 620 N / m. When a semiconductor device manufactured using the obtained film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer was subjected to infrared reflow after absorbing moisture for 168 hours at 85 ° C. and 85% RH, no package crack was generated, but the protruding length was 0 μm. (Poor wettability).

【0044】比較例4 比較例3と同じようにして耐熱性接着剤層付きフィルム
を作成した。圧着温度を400℃としたほかは実施例1
と同じ条件で42合金に圧着させた。このときの90度
引き剥がし強さは840N/mであった。得られた耐熱
性接着剤層付きフィルムを用いて作製した半導体装置を
85℃、85%RHで168時間吸湿させたのち赤外線
リフローを行うと、パッケージクラックを生じなかった
が、はみ出し長さは0μm(ぬれ性が劣る)であった。
以上の結果を表1にまとめて示す。
Comparative Example 4 A film having a heat-resistant adhesive layer was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 3. Example 1 except that the pressure bonding temperature was set to 400 ° C.
Under the same conditions as above, the alloy was pressed against a 42 alloy. The 90 degree peeling strength at this time was 840 N / m. When a semiconductor device manufactured using the obtained film with a heat-resistant adhesive layer was subjected to infrared reflow after absorbing moisture for 168 hours at 85 ° C. and 85% RH, no package crack was generated, but the protruding length was 0 μm. (Poor wettability).
The above results are summarized in Table 1.

【0045】[0045]

【表1】 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ No. DADDc CPL Td Tg 圧着温度 接着力 はみ出し クラック (mol%) (wt%) (℃) (℃) (℃)/被着体 (N/m) 長さ(μm) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 実施例1 10 5 400 205 375/(42) 400 42 なし 実施例2 10 10 400 205 375/(42) 100 5 なし 実施例3 30 5 385 178 375/(42) >1000 50 なし 実施例4 30 10 385 178 375/(42) >1000 30 なし 実施例5 30 5 385 178 350/(Cu) 900 38 なし 実施例6 30 5 385 178 300/(Cu) 740 13 なし 比較例1 10 0 400 205 375/(42) 750 100 あり 比較例2 30 0 385 178 375/(42) >1000 150 あり 比較例3 0 5 430 225 375/(42) 620 0 なし 比較例4 0 5 430 225 400/(42) 840 0 なし ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━[Table 1] No. DADDc CPL Td Tg Crimping temperature Adhesive strength Extrusion Crack (mol%) (wt%) (° C) (° C) (° C) / substrate (N / m) Length (μm) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Example 1 10 5 400 205 375 / (42) 400 42 None Example 2 10 10 400 205 375 / (42) 100 5 None Example Example 3 30 5 385 178 375 / (42)> 1000 50 None Example 4 30 10 385 178 375 / (42)> 1000 30 None Example 5 30 5 385 178 350 / (Cu) 900 38 None Example 6 30 5 385 178 300 / (Cu) 740 13 None Comparative example 1 10 0 400 205 375 / (42) 750 100 Available Comparative example 2 30 0 385 178 375 / (42)> 1000 150 Available Comparative example 3 0 5 430 225 375 / (42) 620 0 None Comparative Example 4 0 5 430 225 400 / (42) 840 0 None ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ━━━━━━━━

【0046】[0046]

【発明の効果】請求項1又は請求項2の樹脂組成物は新
規で、これにより請求項3及び請求項4の耐熱性接着
剤、並びに請求項5の耐熱接着剤層付きフィルムの製造
を可能とする。請求項3もしくは請求項4の耐熱性接着
剤、又は請求項5の耐熱接着剤層付きフィルムは、40
0℃以下の低温で接着でき、かつ接着性、ぬれ性に優
れ、更に耐リフロークラック性に優れた耐熱性接着剤で
ある。また、これらは請求項5の半導体装置の製造に利
用できる。請求項5の半導体装置は、耐リフロークラッ
ク性に優れ信頼性が高い。
The resin composition according to claim 1 or 2 is novel and enables the production of the heat-resistant adhesive according to claims 3 and 4, and the film with the heat-resistant adhesive layer according to claim 5. And The heat-resistant adhesive according to claim 3 or 4, or the film with the heat-resistant adhesive layer according to claim 5,
It is a heat-resistant adhesive that can be bonded at a low temperature of 0 ° C. or less, has excellent adhesiveness and wettability, and has excellent reflow crack resistance. These can be used for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the fifth aspect. The semiconductor device according to claim 5 is excellent in reflow crack resistance and high in reliability.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明における半導体装置の一例の断面の模式
図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an example of a semiconductor device according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…封止剤 2…金線 3…リードフレーム 4…耐熱性接着剤層付き耐熱フィルム 5…半導体素子 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Sealant 2 ... Gold wire 3 ... Lead frame 4 ... Heat resistant film with heat resistant adhesive layer 5 ... Semiconductor element

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI H01L 21/60 301 H01L 21/60 301B (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C08L 79/08 C08G 73/14 C09J 7/00 C09J 7/02 C09J 179/08 Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 identification code FI H01L 21/60 301 H01L 21/60 301B (58) Investigated field (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) C08L 79/08 C08G 73/14 C09J 7/00 C09J 7/02 C09J 179/08

Claims (6)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】式(I) 【化1】 〔式(I)中、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立に水素若し
くは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示し、nは1〜30の
整数を示す。〕の繰返し単位をもつポリアミドイミド、
及び有機反応性基をもつシランカップリング剤1〜15
重量%、 を含む樹脂組成物。
1. A compound of the formula (I) [In the formula (I), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 30. Polyamideimide having a repeating unit of
And silane coupling agents having organic reactive groups 1 to 15
A resin composition comprising:
【請求項2】式(I) 【化2】 〔式(I)中、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立に水素若し
くは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示し、nは1〜30の
整数を示す。〕の繰返し単位をもつポリアミドイミド
総ポリアミドイミドの2〜50モル%、式(II) 【化3】 〔式(II)中、Rは芳香環基もしくは脂環基をもつ2価
の有機基、又は式(III) 【化4】 (ただし、式(III)中、R3及びR4は2価の有機基、
5〜R8は1価の有機基、mは1〜100の整数を示
す。)の2価の有機基を示す。〕の繰返し単位をもつポ
リアミドイミドを総ポリアミドイミドの50〜98モル
、及び有機反応性基をもつシランカップリング剤1〜
15重量%、 を含む樹脂組成物。
2. A compound of the formula (I) [In the formula (I), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 30. The polyamideimide having a repeating unit of
2 to 50 mol% of the total polyamideimide , formula (II) [In the formula (II), R is a divalent organic group having an aromatic or alicyclic group, or a compound represented by the formula (III): (However, in the formula (III), R 3 and R 4 are divalent organic groups,
R 5 to R 8 represent a monovalent organic group, and m represents an integer of 1 to 100. ) Represents a divalent organic group. The polyamideimide having a repeating unit of 50 to 98 mol of the total polyamideimide
% , And a silane coupling agent 1 having an organic reactive group
A resin composition comprising: 15% by weight .
【請求項3】請求項1又は2のいずれかの樹脂組成物
を、ポリアミドイミドと有機反応性基をもつシランカッ
プリング剤が反応する温度で加熱して得られる耐熱性接
着剤。
3. A resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the resin composition has a polyamideimide and an organic reactive group.
Heat resistant adhesive obtained by heating at the temperature at which the coupling agent reacts .
【請求項4】形状がフィルム状である、請求項3の耐熱
性接着剤。
4. The heat-resistant adhesive according to claim 3, wherein the adhesive is in the form of a film.
【請求項5】耐熱フィルムの片面又は両面に請求項3の
耐熱性接着剤の層を形成させた、耐熱性接着剤層付き耐
熱フィルム。
5. A heat-resistant film having a heat-resistant adhesive layer, wherein the heat-resistant adhesive layer according to claim 3 is formed on one or both sides of the heat-resistant film.
【請求項6】リードフレームと半導体素子とを、請求項
3、4又は5のいずれかの耐熱性接着剤で接着させた半
導体装置。
6. A semiconductor device wherein a lead frame and a semiconductor element are adhered by the heat-resistant adhesive according to claim 3, 4 or 5.
JP28512194A 1994-11-18 1994-11-18 Resin composition, heat-resistant adhesive, heat-resistant film with heat-resistant adhesive layer, and semiconductor device Expired - Fee Related JP3161253B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28512194A JP3161253B2 (en) 1994-11-18 1994-11-18 Resin composition, heat-resistant adhesive, heat-resistant film with heat-resistant adhesive layer, and semiconductor device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28512194A JP3161253B2 (en) 1994-11-18 1994-11-18 Resin composition, heat-resistant adhesive, heat-resistant film with heat-resistant adhesive layer, and semiconductor device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08143772A JPH08143772A (en) 1996-06-04
JP3161253B2 true JP3161253B2 (en) 2001-04-25

Family

ID=17687395

Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3161253B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005206738A (en) * 2004-01-26 2005-08-04 Mitsui Chemicals Inc Thermally polymerizable and radiation-polymerizable adhesive sheet and semiconductor device obtained by using the same
JP5303537B2 (en) * 2010-11-12 2013-10-02 日東電工株式会社 Polyamideimide resin composition and insulating sheet using the polyamideimide resin composition
CN104893649A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-09-09 苏州云舒新材料科技有限公司 Heat-resistant solid composite adhesive
JP7342355B2 (en) * 2018-12-17 2023-09-12 株式会社レゾナック Resin composition and semiconductor device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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