JP3160328U - Household garbage biomass compost pellet making machine - Google Patents

Household garbage biomass compost pellet making machine Download PDF

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JP3160328U
JP3160328U JP2010000783U JP2010000783U JP3160328U JP 3160328 U JP3160328 U JP 3160328U JP 2010000783 U JP2010000783 U JP 2010000783U JP 2010000783 U JP2010000783 U JP 2010000783U JP 3160328 U JP3160328 U JP 3160328U
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biomass
compost
tons
pellets
billet
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達夫 平栗
達夫 平栗
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開利ユニテイー合同会社
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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Abstract

【課題】必要なときに必要なだけいつでも燃料・肥料用バイオマスペレットを製造・蓄積でき、環境にも貢献でき、化石燃料代金を浮かすことが出来て、生ごみ処理問題をも解決できる製造機を提供する。【解決手段】高圧力を得るのに10トン用縦・横置き使用可能な格安市販品の手動ジャッキアップを用い、その圧力に耐えられるコンテナ・台座を鋼鉄製にする。生ごみバイオマス堆肥のダイオキシン発生の無い状態・現状(自治体等の大型プラントにおける生ごみ堆肥化ペレット製造)であり、そのバイオマス堆肥を手動で押し込みバイオマスビレット状態にして、それを圧縮してダイス孔刃から直接押し出してペレットを製造する。手動ハンドルにてジャッキアップを5〜10トン圧縮すればペレットが押し出される。【選択図】図2[PROBLEMS] To produce and accumulate biomass pellets for fuel and fertilizer whenever necessary, contribute to the environment, raise fossil fuel price, and solve the problem of garbage disposal provide. To obtain a high pressure, a low-priced manual jack-up that can be used vertically and horizontally for 10 tons is used, and a container and a pedestal that can withstand the pressure are made of steel. Dioxins are not generated in the biomass biomass compost, and the current situation (manufactured compost pellets in large-scale plants such as local governments), the biomass compost is manually pushed into a biomass billet state, and compressed into a die hole blade Extrude directly from to produce pellets. If the jackup is compressed 5 to 10 tons with a manual handle, the pellets are pushed out. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

本考案は、生ごみ発生の家庭単位ごとに、手押しのバイオマス堆肥ビレットを直接高圧にて押し出してペレット燃料を家庭単位で製造出来るものである。  According to the present invention, pelletized fuel can be produced for each household unit by directly extruding a hand-held biomass compost billet at high pressure for each household unit that generates garbage.

ペレット製造機は大型プラント工場でしか造れなくて、小型の物でも数百万円は下らなくて個人単位にて全く考えられない特別な世界であった。  Pellet making machines can only be made at large plant factories, and even small ones cost millions of yen.

生ごみの処理は、各市町村において苦慮している社会的大問題(経済・環境等々課題)であるが、全てが大型プラント化しているために、非経済的で、むしろ環境破壊に繋がっている。従いまして、それらに対処するべくセパレート化して、先ずは自分個人が、本格的ペレットが作れること、そして、より簡易実用的な物として考案したのである。  Disposal of garbage is a major social problem (economic, environmental, etc.) that is difficult for each municipality, but because all of them are large plants, it is uneconomical and rather leads to environmental destruction. . Therefore, it was separated to deal with them, and first of all, it was devised as a simpler and more practical thing that oneself can make full-fledged pellets.

本考案は、生ごみ堆肥をプラント型でないセパレート家庭型製造機にて、ペレット化できる製造機を全て人力で行えて、余分な装置は極力排して、基本的構造部分について既存道具類を出来るだけ用いて製造することで課題を解決しようとしたものである。  The present invention is a separate household-type manufacturing machine that does not produce garbage compost, and all the manufacturing machines that can be pelletized can be done manually. Excessive equipment can be eliminated as much as possible, and existing tools can be used for basic structural parts. It is intended to solve the problem by manufacturing using only.

上記のようにセパレート家庭型の対化石燃料に与しない、人力による、単純・簡易構造にして低廉価格でしかも本格的なバイオマス生ごみ堆肥燃料ペレット製造機を環境・家庭経済問題も、社会的ごみ問題をも解決できる家庭単位の製造機を考案したのである。  As mentioned above, a simple, simple structure, low cost, and full-scale biomass garbage compost fuel pellet making machine that does not inflict separate household anti-fossil fuels, but also environmental and household economic issues, social waste He devised a home-based manufacturing machine that could solve the problem.

本考案の家庭用生ごみバイオマス堆肥ペレット製造機の実施例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the Example of the household garbage biomass compost pellet manufacturing machine of this invention. 本考案の心臓部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the heart part of this invention. 本考案のペレット押出口側面図である。It is a pellet extrusion port side view of this invention. 本考案の縦使用時の底部分の側面図である。It is a side view of the bottom part at the time of vertical use of this invention. 本考案の圧力源台座部を支える部分の断面図であるIt is sectional drawing of the part which supports the pressure source base part of this invention.

本格的な圧力型ペレット製造機でなければ、燃料としての価値も低いから、5から10トンの圧力(横置きは5トン、縦置きは10トンの圧力が得られる。)が人力・市販品で用意でき、低廉価格であるために、横置き作業可能なダルマジャッキ10トン用を用い、その圧力に耐えられるための台座及び圧縮部分のコンテナを鋼鉄製にて設えて、ダミーブロックを手動にて出し入れすれば、バイオマス堆肥投入口から圧縮できる量のバイオマスビレットが収納されて、今度は、ジャッキの手動レバーを動かせば、5から10トンの圧力にて、ダイス(4・6mm)からバイオマスビレットを押し出してペレット燃料が造られる最小にして、最大効果を得られる家庭用バイオマス堆肥ペレット製造機形態である。  Unless it is a full-fledged pressure-type pellet manufacturing machine, its value as a fuel is low, so a pressure of 5 to 10 tons (5 tons for horizontal installation and 10 tons for vertical installation) is manpowered and commercially available. Because it is available at a low price, it uses a 10-ton dalma jack that can be placed horizontally, and a pedestal and a container for the compression part that can withstand that pressure are made of steel, and the dummy block is made manually The amount of biomass billet that can be compressed from the biomass compost inlet is stored, and this time, if you move the manual lever of the jack, the biomass billet from the die (4.6 mm) at a pressure of 5 to 10 tons This is a household biomass compost pellet making machine configuration that can obtain the maximum effect by minimizing the pellet fuel produced by extruding.

以下添付図面符号に従って一実施例を説明する。1は生ごみバイオマス堆肥(水分量は10〜20%)を投入する受け口で、凡そ9のバイオマスビレット内容量450CC分が一度に投入できる。2はステムの取手にて、それを以って手動にてステムを押し込んで離せば、1のバイオマス堆肥が自重にて落ち込み、再びステム取手を以って押し込めばビレット内にバイオマス堆肥が詰まったバイオマスビレット状態になる。3は上記の押し込み伝動するバーである。4は2の詰まったバイオマスビレット状態になって初めて5のジャッキを手動にてハンドルを45度の間を往復してジャッキアップ5〜10トンの圧力を加える。5は10トン低型ジャッキ市販品(マサダMHB−10)で縦(MAX10トン)・横(MAX5トン)置き使用できるものである。6はコンテナ・台座で、ジャッキを挟んで5〜10トンの圧力に耐え得る為の鋼鉄製である。7は鋼鉄の4・6mmの孔刃であるダイスをビレットが押し出されるに6mmペレットが押され出てくるところである。8は5の台座を固定させる為の取り付金具である。9は生ごみバイオマス堆肥450ccの容量で、10はダミーブロックで、これは3のステーを通して5〜10トンの圧力にてビレットを高圧縮する押出ブロック部分である。11はオイルシーリングで潤滑油をフェルトシーリングに滲み込ませてビレット内壁シリンダーとの摩擦抵抗を減らし、尚且つ圧縮密度を高めることを目的とする。12は1より落下するバイオマス堆肥が、2のステムを手動にて1のバイオマス堆肥を押し込む際に、13のスプリング室内に入り込まないようにするためのダミーブロックのカバーである。13はスプリングで、2のステム取手ビレット押込み時戻しスプリングにてステムが元の位置まで戻るようにしたものである。  An embodiment will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Reference numeral 1 is a receiving port for introducing garbage biomass compost (water content is 10 to 20%), and about 9 biomass billet contents of 450 CC can be input at a time. 2 is the handle of the stem, so if you push the stem manually and release it, the biomass compost of 1 falls by its own weight, and if you push it again with the stem handle, the biomass compost is clogged in the billet It becomes a biomass billet state. Reference numeral 3 denotes the above-mentioned push-transmitting bar. 4. When the biomass billet is filled with 2, the jack of 5 is manually moved back and forth between 45 degrees to apply a pressure of 5 to 10 tons of jack-up. 5 is a 10 ton low jack commercial product (Masada MHB-10) that can be used vertically (MAX 10 tons) and horizontally (MAX 5 tons). 6 is a container / pedestal made of steel to withstand a pressure of 5 to 10 tons with a jack interposed therebetween. 7 is a place where a 6 mm pellet is pushed out as the billet is pushed out of a die which is a steel 4.6 mm hole blade. Reference numeral 8 denotes a mounting bracket for fixing the pedestal 5. 9 is a capacity of 450 cc of raw biomass compost, 10 is a dummy block, which is an extruded block portion that compresses the billet through the 3 stays at a pressure of 5 to 10 tons. No. 11 is an oil sealing, which is intended to reduce the frictional resistance with the inner wall cylinder of the billet by letting the lubricating oil soak into the felt sealing and to increase the compression density. Reference numeral 12 denotes a dummy block cover for preventing the biomass compost falling from 1 from entering the spring chamber of 13 when manually pushing the biomass compost of the 2 stem. Reference numeral 13 denotes a spring, and a stem is returned to its original position by a return spring 2 when the stem handle billet is pushed.

1 バイオマス堆肥搬入口
2 ステム取手ビレット押込用
3 ステム
4 ジャッキ手動ハンドル
5 10トン低型ジャッキ市販品
6 コンテナ・台座鋼鉄製
7 ダイス4mm・6mm鋼鉄製孔刃
8 ジャッキ止め台座金具
9 ビレット(バイオマス堆肥圧縮状態)
10 ダミーブロック
11 オイルシーリング(フェルトシーリングに潤滑油を滲み込ませたもの)
12 ダミーブロックカバー(スプリング室内カバー)
13 スプリング(引っ張りバネにて、ステムを押し戻す)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Biomass compost entrance 2 Stem handle Billet pushing-in 3 Stem 4 Jack manual handle 5 10-ton low-profile jack commercial item 6 Container, pedestal steel 7 Die 4mm / 6mm steel hole blade 8 Jack stop base metal 9 Billet (biomass compost Compression state)
10 Dummy block 11 Oil seal (felt seal with lubricating oil soaked)
12 Dummy block cover (Spring interior cover)
13 Spring (push back the stem with a tension spring)

Claims (1)

プラント用ペレット製造機に対して、家庭用生ごみバイオマス堆肥ペレット製造機として発案し、実用のために、4・6mmのダイスを通してペレットが作られる原理は、手動ジャッキ10トン用を横置きMAX5トンから同縦置きMAX10トンの圧力をステーと、ダミーブロックを通して、鋼鉄製台座・コンテナ内バイオマス堆肥(水分含有量10〜20%)ビレットを圧縮とそれに伴う高熱にてダイス孔を通過・押し出して作られる単純・簡易作業であって、社会的ごみ・環境問題の大型プラント化を排して、セパレート細分化の発想転換を行い、各家庭の発生源にて処理すれば、大型化せずに諸問題を解決できる単純発想・簡易実用で各家庭の化石燃料代を浮かすことが可能であり、しかも、そこにある既存道具を用いたところの低廉価格の家庭用生ごみバイオマス堆肥ペレット製造機は、バイオマスを用いて、しかも人力にて作業するために環境保護にも貢献できることは、一石二鳥であることが特徴です。  It was proposed as a household garbage biomass compost pellet making machine for plant pellet making machines, and the principle that pellets are made through a 4.6 mm die for practical use is a horizontal jack of 10 tons for manual jacks, 5 tons It is made by compressing the steel compost (water content 10-20%) billet through the stay and a dummy block, and compressing and pushing the billet through the die hole with high heat. This is a simple and simple work that eliminates the need for large-scale plants for social waste and environmental problems, changes the concept of separate subdivision, and processes at the source of each household. It is possible to raise the fossil fuel cost of each household with simple ideas and simple practical use that can solve the problem, and it is also possible to reduce the cost of using existing tools Household garbage biomass compost pelletizer price, by using the biomass, yet that can contribute to environmental protection in order to work in the human power is a feature to be killing two birds with one stone.
JP2010000783U 2010-01-21 2010-01-21 Household garbage biomass compost pellet making machine Expired - Fee Related JP3160328U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4746705B1 (en) * 2010-05-06 2011-08-10 開利ユニテイー合同会社 Household biomass compost pellet manufacturing equipment
JP2013121907A (en) * 2011-09-20 2013-06-20 Kairi Unity Kk Automatic electrical power-incorporated/fixed miniature plant device for high-output private generator using high-density and high calorific value pellet

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4746705B1 (en) * 2010-05-06 2011-08-10 開利ユニテイー合同会社 Household biomass compost pellet manufacturing equipment
JP2011251888A (en) * 2010-05-06 2011-12-15 Kairi Unity Kk Apparatus for producing household biomass compost pellet
JP2013121907A (en) * 2011-09-20 2013-06-20 Kairi Unity Kk Automatic electrical power-incorporated/fixed miniature plant device for high-output private generator using high-density and high calorific value pellet

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