JP3153298B2 - Azeotropic composition - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to highly fluorinated hydrofluorocarbon-based compositions which exhibit azeotropic or near-azeotropic behavior. More specifically, in addition to being used for degreasing and cleaning of grease and processing oil used for metal parts as a processing and rust inhibitor, and for removing flux at the time of semiconductor production, a foaming agent, a working medium,
The present invention relates to an azeotrope-like composition capable of replacing uses such as an electric insulating agent.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Chlorofluorocarbons have low toxicity, are flame retardant, and are chemically and thermally stable, so they are widely used as solvents, blowing agents, refrigerants, etc., and are used for cleaning semiconductor products such as flux removal. Is a chlorofluorocarbon solvent, 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (CFC-113, boiling point about 48 ° C.), or a chlorine solvent, 1,1,1-
Trichloroethane and the like were used.

[0003]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, from the viewpoint of protection of the ozone layer, CFC-11 (trichlorofluoromethane) and CFC-12 (dichlorodifluoro For chlorofluorocarbons such as methane), CFC-113, CFC-114, and CFC-115, production volume reductions and usage restrictions were implemented. Carcinogenicity has also been pointed out for chlorinated solvents, and there are problems such as groundwater contamination, and restrictions on their use are being studied. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a composition that exhibits an azeotropic or similar behavior based on a novel chlorine-free hydrofluorocarbon that has no risk of destroying the ozone layer and has no problem of carcinogenicity. And

[0004]

The azeotropic composition according to the present invention comprises 60 to 90% by weight of 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane ( HFC-43-10mee) and 40 to 10% by weight of 2,2-dimethylbutane.

HFC-43-10mee used in the examples had a boiling point of 54.7
° C. 2,2-Dimethylbutane can use a commercially available solvent grade.

When HFC-43-10mee having a boiling point of 54.7 ° C. is used,
The composition of the present invention exhibited a minimum boiling point of 40.6 ° C. in a composition consisting of 69% by weight of HFC-43-10mee and 31% by weight of 2,2-dimethylbutane, as evident from Example 1 below. .

[0007] The composition of the present invention is a composition exhibiting an azeotropic or near-behavioral behavior. Therefore, even if a distillation operation is performed in the use process, the composition change is small, so that the properties of the composition can be maintained. This is convenient for the recovery and reuse of substances, and the solubility of hydrocarbons is improved as compared with the case of using only decafluoropentane.

In the azeotrope-like composition of the present invention, nitroalkanes, epoxides, furans, and the like, which have been conventionally used as a stabilizer for chlorofluorocarbons, may be contained.
At least one selected from benzotriazoles, phenols, amines, and phosphates may be contained. The amount of the stabilizer is based on the azeotropic composition.
It is 0.01 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 0.5% by weight.

[0009] Specifically, the cleaning agent is used to remove contaminants such as fluxes, oils and fats, buffing abrasives, etc., metal parts, plastic parts, rubber products, and precision machine parts and electronic parts cleaning agents combining these. Also, it is used as a cleaning agent for dry cleaning. When used as a cleaning agent, wipe off with a room temperature cleaning method, dipping, brushing,
Flashing, spraying, ultrasonic cleaning, immersion in a boiling state by a heat cleaning method, steam rinsing, steam cleaning, and the like can be applied, and when these are combined, it is more effective.

The azeotrope-like composition of the present invention can be used in various applications such as a foaming agent, a working medium, a solvent for fluoropolymer polymerization, an electric insulating agent, etc. in addition to a cleaning agent in the same manner as a conventional fluorocarbon.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.

[0012]

Example 1 90% by weight of HFC-43-10mee (boiling point 54.7 ° C.)
400 g of a mixed solution containing 10% by weight of 2,2-dimethylbutane (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries) is placed in a flask (500 ml), and distilled under atmospheric pressure at a reflux ratio of 50 using an Oldershaw-type distillation column having 30 theoretical plates. went. As a result, the column top temperature was 40.6 ° C
At a constant temperature of 182 g, a fraction of 182 g corresponding to about 45.4% of the initial weight could be obtained. The fraction which exhibited an azeotropic state at a constant temperature of 40.6 ° C. was analyzed by gas chromatography (GC-14A manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) to find that HFC-43-10mee69.0
% By weight, 31.0% by weight of 2,2-dimethylbutane.

[0013]

[Example 2] HFC-43-10mee 6.9 was added to a sample bottle (20 ml).
g and 3.1 g of 2,2-dimethylbutane, and mixed at room temperature.
Refrigeration oil (Atmos HAB15F: Nippon Oil) 0.1
g was shaken by hand at room temperature and stirred. The refrigerator oil was uniformly dissolved in the mixed composition.

[0014]

[Comparative Example 1] HFC-43-10mee was placed in a sample bottle (20 ml).
10 g was weighed, and 0.1 g of the same refrigerating machine oil as used in Example 2 was put therein, shaken by hand at room temperature, and allowed to stand. The solubility in fats and oils is HFC-43-1
The azeotropic composition of the present invention is clearly superior to the case of 0mee alone.

[0015]

The composition of the present invention (minimum boiling point: 40.6 ° C.)
As is clear from the examples, the boiling point is close to that of CFC-113 (about 48 ° C.), the conventionally used apparatus can be used as it is, and azeotropic or similar behavior is exhibited, so that liquid management is easy. In addition, since the solubility in fats and oils is higher than that of HFC-43-10mee alone, it is useful for degreasing and washing grease and processing oil used for metal parts as a processing and rust preventive, and for removing flux during semiconductor production.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification code FI C23G 5/028 C23G 5/028 // H05K 3/26 H05K 3/26

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A copolymer comprising 60 to 90% by weight of 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane and 40 to 10% by weight of 2,2-dimethylbutane. Boiling composition. 2. The composition of claim 1 comprising about 69% by weight of 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane and about 31% by weight of 2,2-dimethylbutane. An azeotrope-like composition as described.