JP3150985U - Live fish container - Google Patents

Live fish container Download PDF

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JP3150985U
JP3150985U JP2009001730U JP2009001730U JP3150985U JP 3150985 U JP3150985 U JP 3150985U JP 2009001730 U JP2009001730 U JP 2009001730U JP 2009001730 U JP2009001730 U JP 2009001730U JP 3150985 U JP3150985 U JP 3150985U
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container
water
air
submersible pump
live fish
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吉治 城戸
吉治 城戸
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有限会社平成工機
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Abstract

【課題】容器内に水平方向の水の流れを形成して活魚を元気にさせて生存率向上を果たし、さらに、車両走行中の振動で容器内の海水が波立ってもエア抜きが確実に実行され、また車両振動しても車室内に水がこぼれ出ないようにした活魚用運搬容器を提供する。【解決手段】水7を入れる容器本体1の上面開口部10を塞ぐ蓋体2が着脱自在に取着される容器Aと、前記容器本体1内に水7を溜めたその水中に空気を送り込み酸素を取込ませるエア供給手段3と、前記容器本体1の上部又は前記蓋体2に一体化され、水7を溜めた前記容器本体1に前記蓋体2で蓋をしてなる容器内15の上部空気UAと、容器外の外気FAとを導通させる開口46を有するエア抜き具4と、容器内15に水7を溜めたその水中に吐出口を配設して、容器内15に水平方向の水の流れVをつくる水流形成手段5と、を具備する。【選択図】図2[PROBLEMS] To improve the survival rate by forming a horizontal flow of water in a container to energize live fish and to ensure that air is released even when seawater in the container is swung by vibration during vehicle running Provided is a live fish container that is executed and prevents water from spilling into the passenger compartment even when the vehicle vibrates. SOLUTION: A container A in which a lid 2 for closing an upper surface opening 10 of a container main body 1 for containing water 7 is detachably attached, and air is sent into the water in which the water 7 is stored in the container main body 1. An air supply means 3 for taking in oxygen, and an inside 15 of the container, which is integrated with the upper part of the container body 1 or the lid body 2 and the container body 1 storing water 7 is covered with the lid body 2. The air vent 4 having an opening 46 for conducting the upper air UA and the outside air FA outside the container, and a discharge port in the water in which water 7 is stored in the container 15 are arranged horizontally in the container 15. And a water flow forming means 5 for creating a water flow V in the direction. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

本考案は、活魚を長時間生かしたまま運ぶのに用いられる活魚用運搬容器で、特に釣り等で捕獲した魚や稚魚放流等で、生きたまま車で運ぶのに使用される活魚用運搬容器に関する。   The present invention relates to a live fish transport container used for transporting live fish alive for a long period of time, and particularly to a live fish transport container used for transporting live fish by catching fish or fry that have been captured during fishing. .

活魚を生かしたまま目的地に移送するのに、例えば樹脂製袋内に活魚を入れた後、酸素を注入し密封して運ぶ方法がある。しかし、樹脂製袋は一度開封すれば、袋内の酸素が逃げ出してしまい生存率が低く、また破れたりすると厄介で使い勝手も悪かった。こうしたことから、樹脂製袋に代わる活魚用運搬容器の発明がいくつか提案されている(例えば特許文献1,2)。   In order to transfer the live fish to the destination while keeping the live fish alive, for example, after putting the live fish in a resin bag, oxygen is injected and sealed. However, once the plastic bag was opened, the oxygen in the bag escaped and the survival rate was low, and if it was torn, it was cumbersome and unusable. For these reasons, several inventions of live fish transport containers that replace resin bags have been proposed (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

実用新案登録第3080387号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3080387 特開2003−125671号公報JP 2003-125671 A

しかるに、特許文献1の発明たる活魚搬送飼育容器はエア供給手段をもたず、釣り等で捕獲した活魚を生かしたまま数時間かけて運搬した場合、当然、活魚の生存率が低くなるのが予想された。遠出の釣り用には不向きであった。
また、特許文献2の発明は、「エアポンプとエア分散機と両者をつなぐエアホースとからなるエア供給手段と共に用いる発泡樹脂製の活魚輸送容器であって、水槽を形成する容器本体と、容器本体に水密に嵌合係止する蓋とからなり、容器本体には少なくとも1個のポンプ収容室が水槽とは隔離して設けてあり、蓋裏面にはポンプ収容室に水密に嵌入する突起が形成されており、さらに、ポンプ収容室上端面と蓋裏面との間には、ポンプ収容室に収容されたエアポンプと水槽内に設置されたエア分散機とをつなぐエアホースを気密的に嵌め込むことのできる開口が形成されていることを特徴とする活魚輸送容器」を提案するが、次のような問題があった。エア供給手段を備えるものの、エア抜きが不十分になる虞があった。エア供給手段で水中の活魚が消費する溶存酸素を補給するが、余剰エアの排出として「水槽と連通する通気孔62が形成されている」にすぎなかった。海水は泡立ち易く、特許文献2の活魚輸送容器に釣り等で捕獲した活魚を海水と一緒に入れて車両運搬すると、その泡で通気孔を塞いでしまう虞があった。通気孔がエア抜き機能を果たさなくなる可能性が高かった。また車で運搬すると、走行中の振動で活魚輸送容器内の海水が波立ち、通気孔から海水が車室内にこぼれ出る問題があった。さらに、特許文献2のエア供給手段は、エアポンプとエア分散機と両者をつなぐエアホースとからなり、装置が大掛かりであった。加えて、エアポンプが隔離設置されるポンプ収容室を設けており、構造を複雑にし、且つ容器内で活魚を収容する有効スペースが小さくなっていた。
However, the live fish carrying and breeding container according to the invention of Patent Document 1 does not have an air supply means, and when the live fish captured by fishing or the like is transported over several hours, naturally, the survival rate of the live fish is low. Expected. It was unsuitable for long-distance fishing.
In addition, the invention of Patent Document 2 is a foamed resin live fish transport container used together with an air supply means composed of an air pump, an air disperser, and an air hose connecting the two, and a container main body forming a water tank, It consists of a lid that fits and locks in a watertight manner, and at least one pump storage chamber is provided separately from the water tank in the container body, and a projection that fits in the pump storage chamber is formed on the back of the lid. Furthermore, an air hose that connects the air pump housed in the pump housing chamber and the air disperser installed in the water tank can be fitted between the upper end surface of the pump housing chamber and the back surface of the lid in an airtight manner. A live fish transport container characterized by having an opening formed therein is proposed, but has the following problems. Although air supply means is provided, there is a possibility that air bleeding will be insufficient. Dissolved oxygen consumed by live fish in the water is replenished by the air supply means, but the exhaust air is merely “the vent 62 communicating with the water tank is formed”. Seawater is easy to foam, and when live fish captured by fishing etc. in the live fish transport container of Patent Document 2 is transported together with seawater and transported to the vehicle, there is a possibility that the air holes may be blocked by the foam. There was a high possibility that the ventilation holes would not perform the air bleeding function. Also, when transported by car, there was a problem that seawater in the live fish transport container swelled due to vibration during traveling and the seawater spilled into the passenger compartment from the vent. Furthermore, the air supply means of Patent Document 2 is composed of an air pump, an air disperser, and an air hose connecting both, and the apparatus is large. In addition, a pump storage chamber in which the air pump is isolated is provided, which complicates the structure and reduces the effective space for storing live fish in the container.

そして、多くの魚は流れに逆らって泳ぐ走流性が発達しているが、容器内に水平方向の水の流れを形成した運搬容器はこれまでなかった。特許文献2を初めとする従来のエアポンプ,エア分散機等がつくる容器内の水の流れは上下方向の対流を起こすもので、魚にとっては遊泳しづらいものであった。エアコンプレッサ等を使ったものに限らず、上から水を落とすタイプのものも、上下方向の水の流れになるため魚に大きな負担を与えていた。   And many fish have developed the running ability to swim against the flow, but there has never been a transport container that forms a horizontal flow of water in the container. The flow of water in a container produced by conventional air pumps, air dispersers and the like including Patent Document 2 causes convection in the vertical direction, and it is difficult for fish to swim. Not only those that use air compressors, but those that drop water from the top also caused a heavy burden on the fish because the water flow in the vertical direction.

本考案は上記問題点を解決するもので、容器内に水平方向の水の流れを形成して活魚を元気にさせて生存率向上を果たし、さらに、車両走行中の振動で容器内の海水が波立ってもエア抜きが確実に実行され、また車両振動しても車室内に水がこぼれ出ないようにした活魚用運搬容器を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and by forming a horizontal flow of water in the container, the live fish is energized to improve the survival rate. It is an object of the present invention to provide a live fish transport container that is surely air-bleeded even when swelled, and prevents water from spilling into the passenger compartment even when the vehicle vibrates.

上記目的を達成すべく、請求項1に記載の考案の要旨は、水を入れる容器本体(1)の上面開口部を塞ぐ蓋体(2)が着脱自在に取着される容器(A)と、前記容器本体内に水を溜めたその水中に空気を送り込み酸素を取込ませるエア供給手段(3)と、前記容器本体の上部又は前記蓋体に一体化され、水を溜めた前記容器本体に前記蓋体で蓋をしてなる容器内の上部空気と、容器外の外気とを導通させる開口を有するエア抜き具(4)と、容器内に水を溜めたその水中に吐出口を配設して、容器内に水平方向の水の流れをつくる水流形成手段(5)と、を具備することを特徴とする活魚用運搬容器にある。
請求項2の発明たる活魚用運搬容器は、請求項1で、密封中空体の下部に通孔を設けると共に上部に開口を設けて前記エア抜き具(4)とし、前記容器内の上部空気と容器外の外気とを、前記通孔、前記密封中空体内の空気室、さらに前記開口を通って導通させることを特徴とする。請求項3の発明たる活魚用運搬容器は、請求項1又は2で、水流形成手段(5)が水中ポンプで、且つ前記吐出口を形成する吐出筒部が、前記水中ポンプの容器内部への取付けで水平方向に配され、該水中ポンプの作動による該吐出口からの吐出水流が容器内の水に水平方向の水の流れをつくることを特徴とする。
請求項4の発明たる活魚用運搬容器は、請求項3で、エア供給手段(3)が、前記容器本体の上部に設けられる外気の取込口と、該取込口から前記水中ポンプの羽根車近くまで配設される導管とを備え、且つ前記水中ポンプを共有して、該水中ポンプの羽根車が回転することにより、水中ポンプ周りの水と一緒に、外気が前記取込口、前記導管を経由して、該取込口から該羽根車に吸引されるようにしたことを特徴とする。請求項5の発明たる活魚用運搬容器は、請求項4で、エア抜き具(4)が、有蓋有底筒体にして、その下部たる底部に前記通孔を設けると共に上部たる蓋部に透孔を設けて、該透孔を前記開口とし、また前記蓋体(2)の少なくとも一部に透視性板からなる覗き窓を形成し、前記容器本体の上面開口部に蓋体が取着された容器の外から、該覗き窓を介して、容器内に収容した活魚を視認できるようにしたことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the gist of the invention described in claim 1 is that a container (A) in which a lid (2) for closing an upper surface opening of a container body (1) for containing water is detachably attached. An air supply means (3) for storing water in the container main body to send air into the water to take in oxygen, and the container main body integrated with the upper part of the container main body or the lid body to store water And an air vent (4) having an opening through which the upper air inside the container that is covered with the lid and the outside air outside the container are electrically connected, and a discharge port arranged in the water in which water is stored in the container. And a water flow forming means (5) for creating a horizontal flow of water in the container.
A live fish transport container according to a second aspect of the present invention is the transport container for live fish according to the first aspect, wherein a through hole is provided in the lower part of the sealed hollow body and an opening is provided in the upper part to form the air vent (4). The outside air outside the container is conducted through the through hole, the air chamber in the sealed hollow body, and further through the opening. A live fish transport container according to a third aspect of the present invention is the transport container for live fish according to the first or second aspect, wherein the water flow forming means (5) is a submersible pump, and the discharge cylinder portion forming the discharge port is provided inside the container of the submersible pump. It is arranged in a horizontal direction by attachment, and the discharge water flow from the discharge port by the operation of the submersible pump creates a horizontal water flow in the water in the container.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a live fish transport container according to the third aspect, wherein the air supply means (3) includes an outside air intake port provided at an upper portion of the container body, and a blade of the submersible pump from the intake port. A conduit disposed close to the vehicle and sharing the submersible pump, and the impeller of the submersible pump rotates, so that outside air is brought together with water around the submersible pump into the intake port, It is characterized by being sucked into the impeller from the intake through a conduit. According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a live fish carrying container according to the fourth aspect, wherein the air venting tool (4) is a cylinder with a bottom having a lid, and the through hole is provided at the bottom part which is the lower part and the lid part which is the upper part is transparent. A hole is provided so that the through hole serves as the opening, and a viewing window made of a see-through plate is formed in at least a part of the lid (2), and the lid is attached to the upper surface opening of the container body. The live fish accommodated in the container can be visually recognized from the outside of the container through the viewing window.

本考案の活魚用運搬容器は、エア供給手段による溶存酸素補給のみならず、容器内に水平方向の水の流れを形成して活魚の生存維持に貢献し、しかもその構造を簡素化させて故障を少なくすると共に低廉化を実現し、さらに車両走行中の振動で容器内の海水が波立ってもエア抜きを確実に実施し、また車室内に水がこぼれ出ないようにするなど多大な効を奏する。   The live fish transport container of the present invention not only supplies dissolved oxygen by air supply means, but also contributes to maintaining the survival of live fish by forming a horizontal flow of water in the container, and also simplifies its structure and breaks down In addition, it is possible to reduce the cost and to reduce the cost, and even if the seawater in the container rippls due to vibrations while the vehicle is running, the air is surely vented and the water is not spilled into the passenger compartment. Play.

本考案の活魚用運搬容器の一形態で、その全体斜視図である。1 is an overall perspective view of one embodiment of a live fish transport container according to the present invention. 図1の活魚用運搬容器の概略縦断面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the live fish transport container of FIG. 図2のIV-IV線矢視図である。It is the IV-IV line arrow directional view of FIG. 図2の水流形成手段の水中ポンプ周りの拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view around the submersible pump of the water flow forming means of FIG. 図2のエア供給手段のチップ部品周りの拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view around a chip part of the air supply means of FIG. 2. 図2のエア抜き具周りの拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view around the air bleeding tool of FIG. 2. 図6と別態様のエア抜き具の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the air bleeding tool of another aspect from FIG.

以下、本考案に係る活魚用運搬容器について詳述する。図1〜図6は本考案の活魚用運搬容器の一形態で、図1はその全体斜視図、図2は活魚用運搬容器の概略縦断面図、図3は図2のIV-IV線矢視図、図4は図2の水流形成手段の水中ポンプ周りの拡大断面図、図5は図2のエア供給手段のチップ部品周りの拡大断面図、図6は図2のエア抜き具周りの拡大断面図を示す。   Hereinafter, the live fish container according to the present invention will be described in detail. 1 to 6 show an embodiment of a live fish transport container according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view thereof, FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the live fish transport container, and FIG. 3 is an arrow IV-IV in FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view around the submersible pump of the water flow forming means in FIG. 2, FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view around the chip part of the air supply means in FIG. 2, and FIG. 6 is around the air bleeding tool in FIG. An enlarged sectional view is shown.

活魚用運搬容器は、容器Aと水流形成手段5とエア供給手段3とエア抜き具4とを具備する。容器Aは容器本体1と蓋体2からなり、水を入れる容器本体1の上面開口部10を塞ぐ蓋体2が着脱自在に取着される。   The live fish transport container includes a container A, a water flow forming means 5, an air supply means 3, and an air venting tool 4. The container A includes a container body 1 and a lid body 2, and a lid body 2 that closes the upper surface opening 10 of the container body 1 into which water is put is detachably attached.

容器本体1は、図1〜図3のごとくほぼ中空方形体の形をした汎用プラスチック製容器Aで、矩形の底板部11とその周縁から立設する側板部12とで水を溜める主要部分を形成する。側板部12の上縁からは上板部13が延設し、平面視で上面中央に円形の上面開口部10を残して箱体形状をつくる。本実施形態の容器本体1の容量は100リットルとするが、用途に併せて適宜変更できる。例えば稚魚放流用には500〜1000リットルの容器本体1が採用される。上面開口部10の周縁から鍔部14が上方に延設し、該鍔部の外周面には雄ねじ部141が設けられる。ここで、本発明でいう上方とは、底板部11を下にして通常置かれる図2の容器Aの姿態下、紙面上方向をいい、下方とは紙面下方向をいい、水平方向とは図2の左右横方向をいう。符号18は底板部11近くに設けたドレン抜きノズル、符号19は該ドレン抜きノズルのキャップを示す。   The container main body 1 is a general-purpose plastic container A having a substantially hollow rectangular shape as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and has a main part for storing water by a rectangular bottom plate part 11 and a side plate part 12 standing from its peripheral edge. Form. An upper plate portion 13 extends from the upper edge of the side plate portion 12 and forms a box shape leaving a circular upper surface opening 10 at the center of the upper surface in plan view. Although the capacity | capacitance of the container main body 1 of this embodiment shall be 100 liters, it can change suitably according to a use. For example, a 500 to 1000 liter container body 1 is employed for fry release. A flange portion 14 extends upward from the periphery of the upper surface opening 10, and a male screw portion 141 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the flange portion. Here, the upper direction in the present invention refers to the upper direction on the paper surface in the state of the container A in FIG. 2 that is normally placed with the bottom plate portion 11 facing down, the lower direction refers to the lower direction on the paper surface, and the horizontal direction refers to the figure. 2 horizontal directions. Reference numeral 18 denotes a drainage nozzle provided near the bottom plate portion 11, and reference numeral 19 denotes a cap of the drainage nozzle.

蓋体2は、上面開口部10を塞ぐ大きさの円形部と、該円形部の外周縁から下方へ屈曲して延びる短筒状突縁部と、を形成した蓋体2である。該突縁部の内周面に雌ねじ部21が形成され、該雌ねじ部が前記雄ねじ部141に螺合することで、蓋体2が上面開口部10を塞いで容器本体1に一体化する。容器本体1に蓋体2が一体化すると、エア抜き具4による導通箇所を除いて、容器Aは密閉タンクになる。
蓋体2には少なくとも一部に透視性板からなる覗き窓2bが設けられる。容器本体1の上面開口部10に蓋体2が取着された容器Aの外から、該覗き窓2bを介して、容器内15に収容した活魚8を視認できるようにしている。ここでの蓋体2は、前記円形部の中央に円孔を形成する。そして、該円孔を塞ぐように一回り大きな覗き窓用透視性板を前記円形部に載置し、止具24で両者を固着する(図1,図2)。透視性板とは、透明アクリル板等の樹脂製透明板や透明のガラス板等からなる透視性のある板体をいう。
The lid body 2 is a lid body 2 in which a circular portion having a size that covers the upper surface opening 10 and a short cylindrical protruding edge portion that is bent and extends downward from the outer peripheral edge of the circular portion. A female threaded portion 21 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the projecting edge, and the female threaded portion is screwed into the male threaded portion 141, whereby the lid body 2 closes the upper surface opening 10 and is integrated with the container body 1. When the lid body 2 is integrated with the container main body 1, the container A becomes a sealed tank except for a conduction portion by the air bleeding tool 4.
The lid 2 is provided with a viewing window 2b made of a transparent plate at least partially. The live fish 8 accommodated in the container 15 can be seen from the outside of the container A in which the lid body 2 is attached to the upper surface opening 10 of the container body 1 through the viewing window 2b. The lid body 2 here forms a circular hole in the center of the circular portion. Then, a viewing window transparent plate that is one size larger is placed on the circular portion so as to close the circular hole, and both are fixed by a stopper 24 (FIGS. 1 and 2). The see-through plate means a see-through plate body made of a resin transparent plate such as a transparent acrylic plate, a transparent glass plate, or the like.

水流形成手段5は、前記容器内15に水7を溜めたその水中に吐出口55を配設して、容器内15に水平方向の水の流れVをつくる装置である(図2,図4)。水流形成手段5は、上面開口部10から下方を覗く平面視で、容器内15の水を図3のように渦状にゆっくりと回転させる水の流れVを形成する。水中ポンプ5aは汎用ポンプ等でもよいが、本実施形態は水流形成手段5として水中ポンプ5aを採用する。そして、吐出口55を形成する吐出筒部54が、水中ポンプ5aの容器内部への取付けで水平方向に配され、該水中ポンプの作動により吐出口55からの吐出水流PVが容器内15の水に水平方向の水の流れVを形成できるよう設定する。具体的には、容器本体1に係る底板部11の一の角寄りに円盤形基台8を固着し、基台8に水中ポンプ5aの椀状受台5bを固定する(図2,図3)。その受台5bの上部に水中ポンプ5aの下部を挿着して、該水中ポンプを図2のように起立固定する。ここでは、吐出筒部54が側板部12寄りで、該側板部に並行に配設される。水中ポンプ5aが基台8,受台5bを介して容器内部の底板部11上に取付けられる。このように水中ポンプ5aを容器内部へ取付けて、容器内15に水を張った後、水中ポンプ5aを作動させると、吐出口55からの吐出水流PVが、図3の平面視で、水平方向で時計回りに旋回する水の流れVができる。   The water flow forming means 5 is a device for creating a horizontal water flow V in the container 15 by disposing a discharge port 55 in the water in which the water 7 is stored in the container 15 (FIGS. 2 and 4). ). The water flow forming means 5 forms a water flow V that slowly rotates the water in the container 15 in a spiral shape as shown in FIG. 3 in a plan view looking downward from the upper surface opening 10. The submersible pump 5 a may be a general-purpose pump or the like, but this embodiment employs the submersible pump 5 a as the water flow forming means 5. And the discharge cylinder part 54 which forms the discharge port 55 is distribute | arranged by the horizontal direction by the attachment to the inside of the container of the submersible pump 5a, and the discharge water flow PV from the discharge port 55 is the water in the container 15 by operation | movement of this submersible pump. Is set to form a horizontal water flow V. Specifically, a disk-shaped base 8 is fixed to one corner of the bottom plate portion 11 of the container body 1 and the bowl-shaped base 5b of the submersible pump 5a is fixed to the base 8 (FIGS. 2 and 3). ). The lower part of the submersible pump 5a is inserted into the upper part of the cradle 5b, and the submersible pump is fixed upright as shown in FIG. Here, the discharge cylinder portion 54 is disposed near the side plate portion 12 and in parallel with the side plate portion. The submersible pump 5a is mounted on the bottom plate portion 11 inside the container via the base 8 and the cradle 5b. When the submersible pump 5a is attached to the inside of the container and water is filled in the container 15 as described above, when the submersible pump 5a is operated, the discharge water flow PV from the discharge port 55 is horizontal in the plan view of FIG. A water flow V that swivels clockwise is produced.

水中ポンプ5aは、上面開放の受台5bの上部内鍔に係止される形で、該受台に挿着固定される(図4)。受台5bの起立下部の円周方向にはスリット状の切欠窓59が一定間隔で形成されている。水中ポンプ5aを作動させると羽根車51が回転し、容器内15に溜めた水7のうち、受台5b周りの水7が切欠窓59をくぐり抜け、流入口50へと吸い寄せられる。そして、その水7が羽根車51を通って吐出口55から吐出水流PVとなって噴出する。この吐出水流PVによって容器内15に張った水7は図2の水平方向の水の流れVをつくり、図3のごとく平面視で容器本体1の中央を略中心にして時計回りに回転する水平方向の水の流れVを形成する。勿論、前記時計回りは水中ポンプ5aの取付け場所によって逆時計回りにもできる。   The submersible pump 5a is inserted into and fixed to the cradle while being locked to the upper inner collar of the cradle 5b having an open top surface (FIG. 4). Slit-like cutout windows 59 are formed at regular intervals in the circumferential direction of the standing lower portion of the cradle 5b. When the submersible pump 5 a is operated, the impeller 51 rotates, and the water 7 around the cradle 5 b out of the water 7 accumulated in the container 15 passes through the notch window 59 and is sucked to the inflow port 50. Then, the water 7 passes through the impeller 51 and is discharged from the discharge port 55 as a discharge water stream PV. The water 7 stretched in the container 15 by the discharged water flow PV creates a horizontal water flow V in FIG. 2, and rotates horizontally around the center of the container body 1 in the plan view as shown in FIG. A water flow V in the direction is formed. Of course, the clockwise rotation can also be made counterclockwise depending on the installation location of the submersible pump 5a.

水中ポンプ5aの駆動モータ53から延びるコード61の先端にはシガレットプラグ62が固着される(図1)。水を張った容器内15に、釣りで捕獲した魚8を入れて、車で家へ運ぶ時などは、シガレットプラグ62を車のシガレットコンセントに差し込めば水中ポンプ5aの電源は容易に確保でき、水中ポンプ5aを作動できる。符号65はバッテリープラグで、該バッテリープラグはシガレットプラグ用アダプタ63とコード64でつながる別備品である。釣りの場合、リール巻き用バッテリー(釣り用バッテリー)を持参するケースが多い。シガレットプラグ62をアダプタ63に差込み、バッテリープラグ65をリール巻き用バッテリーにつなげば、水中ポンプ5aを働かせることができる。符号52は水中ポンプ5aのケーシング、符号57は主軸を示す。   A cigarette plug 62 is fixed to the tip of the cord 61 extending from the drive motor 53 of the submersible pump 5a (FIG. 1). When the fish 8 captured by fishing is put in the container 15 filled with water and transported to the house by car, the power of the submersible pump 5a can be easily secured by inserting the cigarette plug 62 into the cigarette outlet of the car, The submersible pump 5a can be operated. Reference numeral 65 denotes a battery plug, which is a separate item connected to the cigarette plug adapter 63 by a cord 64. In the case of fishing, there are many cases that bring a reel winding battery (fishing battery). The submersible pump 5a can be operated by inserting the cigarette plug 62 into the adapter 63 and connecting the battery plug 65 to the reel winding battery. Reference numeral 52 denotes a casing of the submersible pump 5a, and reference numeral 57 denotes a main shaft.

エア供給手段3は、前記容器本体1内に水を溜めたその水中に空気を送り込み、酸素を取込ませる装置である(図1,図4,図5)。容器内15に水7を溜めて釣った魚8を収容するが、魚8が消費する溶存酸素を補給しなければ、魚8は酸欠状態になる。エア供給手段3が水中に空気を送り込み、酸素を水7に溶け込ませる。
ここでのエア供給手段3は、前記容器本体1の上部に設けられる外気FAの取込口311と、該取込口から前記水中ポンプ5aの羽根車51近くまで配設される導管3aとを備え、且つ前記水中ポンプ5aを共有して、該水中ポンプの羽根車51が回転することで、水中ポンプ5a周りの水7と一緒に外気FAが取込口311から羽根車51へと吸引されるように構成する。図4,図5中、白抜き矢印は取込口311から羽根車51に吸引される外気(空気)FAの流れを示す。斯かる羽根車51に水と一緒に吸引された外気FAは、羽根車51に撹拌されて細かく砕かれた気泡Buになり、吐出口55からの吐出水流PVと共に細かい気泡Buとなって流出する。吐出口55から水中へ、吐出水流PVに混ざって取込口311,導管3a,羽根車51経由の空気が羽根車51で細かく砕かれて、小さな気泡Buとなって噴射する。小さな気泡Buは、水7に触れる表面積が大きいため、水中に酸素がより迅速に溶け込んでいく。
The air supply means 3 is a device that feeds air into the water stored in the container body 1 to take in oxygen (FIGS. 1, 4, and 5). The fish 8 caught by collecting the water 7 in the container 15 is accommodated. However, if the dissolved oxygen consumed by the fish 8 is not supplied, the fish 8 is in an oxygen deficient state. The air supply means 3 sends air into the water and dissolves oxygen in the water 7.
Here, the air supply means 3 includes an intake port 311 for the outside air FA provided at the upper part of the container body 1 and a conduit 3a disposed from the intake port to the vicinity of the impeller 51 of the submersible pump 5a. The submersible pump 5a is shared and the impeller 51 of the submersible pump rotates, so that the outside air FA is sucked from the intake port 311 to the impeller 51 together with the water 7 around the submersible pump 5a. Configure as follows. 4 and 5, white arrows indicate the flow of outside air (air) FA sucked into the impeller 51 from the intake port 311. The outside air FA sucked into the impeller 51 together with water becomes bubbles Bu that are finely crushed by being stirred by the impeller 51, and flows out as fine bubbles Bu together with the discharge water flow PV from the discharge port 55. . From the discharge port 55, the air passing through the intake port 311, the conduit 3 a and the impeller 51 is finely crushed by the impeller 51 and injected into small bubbles Bu mixed with the discharge water flow PV. Since the small bubbles Bu have a large surface area in contact with the water 7, oxygen dissolves more rapidly into the water.

本実施形態のエア供給手段3の各部を詳述する。前記取込口311はチップ部品31に設けられる(図5)。チップ部品31は、上蓋部31cに取込口311用の孔を設け、該上蓋部を図5のような筒状体31bの上面に固着一体化した樹脂部品である。筒状体31bの下端は内鍔31aが張出し、筒内径を狭めた小孔を形成し、該小孔に収容室15側から筒状コネクタ33を差込み一体化する。該コネクタの上端部分がチップ部品31に固着される。コネクタ33の下端部分はチューブ32の一端と接続一体化される。チューブ32は図2のように下方に垂れ下がり、その他端が基台8に固着された筒状連結具34に接続一体化する(図4)。尚、コネクタ33,連結具34はスリーブで簡略図示するが、実際は公知のチューブコネクタ部品を用いる。
一方、前記基台8には、水中ポンプ5aの軸心真下に基台内部に向かう垂直孔が設けられ、さらに基台側壁81から該垂直孔に達する横孔が設けられて、基台側壁81から基台8上面に通じる貫通孔82を形成する(図4)。基台側壁81の貫通孔82に連結具34の基端が挿着固定され、該連結具の先端が前記チューブ32の他端と一体接続される。また、基台8の上面に現れる垂直孔に短管37が挿着固定されて、該短管の上端が図4のごとく水中ポンプ5aの羽根車51近くまで配設されるよう設定される。取込口311及び通路312を形成するチップ部品31と、コネクタ33とチューブ32と連結具34と、貫通孔82を形成する基台8と、短管37とで本発明でいう導管3aを構成し、さらに水中ポンプ5aをエア供給手段3の構成に加える。水中ポンプ5aの羽根車51が回転することで、水中ポンプ5a周りの水7と一緒に容器外の外気FAが取込口311から導管3aを通って該羽根車51へと吸引される。ここで、本発明でいう導管3aとは、チューブ等の管材に限らず、導孔を形成する部材であれば足りる。また、1本のチューブやホースで構成しなくて、導孔を有する部材や部品が連結する複合体でもよい。
羽根車51に水7と一緒に吸引された空気は、水7との混合攪拌で細かく砕かれ、その後、容器本体1内に水7を溜めたその水中へ、吐出口55からの吐出水流PVに混ざり、細かな空気の気泡Buとなって噴射する。水中ポンプ5aの水7を吸い上げる羽根車51に、取込口311,導管3aを介して導通する外気FAを吸い上げる役目をも担わせ、該水中ポンプをエア供給手段3の動力源として活用する。水中に空気を送り込むエア供給手段3の動力源はエアコンプレッサ等でもよい。しかし、図2〜図5のように水流形成手段5たる水中ポンプ5aを共用すれば、装置コストを低減させ、さらに活魚用運搬容器の全体容量もコンパクト化でき、より好適となる。
Each part of the air supply means 3 of this embodiment is explained in full detail. The intake 311 is provided in the chip component 31 (FIG. 5). The chip component 31 is a resin component in which a hole for the intake port 311 is provided in the upper lid portion 31c, and the upper lid portion is fixed and integrated on the upper surface of the cylindrical body 31b as shown in FIG. An inner flange 31a projects from the lower end of the cylindrical body 31b to form a small hole with a narrowed inner diameter of the cylinder, and the cylindrical connector 33 is inserted into the small hole from the housing chamber 15 side and integrated. The upper end portion of the connector is fixed to the chip component 31. The lower end portion of the connector 33 is connected and integrated with one end of the tube 32. The tube 32 hangs downward as shown in FIG. 2, and is connected and integrated with a cylindrical connector 34 whose other end is fixed to the base 8 (FIG. 4). Although the connector 33 and the connector 34 are simply illustrated as sleeves, actually, a known tube connector part is used.
On the other hand, the base 8 is provided with a vertical hole directly below the shaft center of the submersible pump 5a, and further with a horizontal hole extending from the base side wall 81 to the vertical hole. A through-hole 82 extending from the base 8 to the upper surface of the base 8 is formed (FIG. 4). The base end of the coupling tool 34 is inserted and fixed in the through hole 82 of the base side wall 81, and the distal end of the coupling tool is integrally connected to the other end of the tube 32. Further, the short pipe 37 is inserted and fixed in the vertical hole appearing on the upper surface of the base 8, and the upper end of the short pipe is set to be disposed near the impeller 51 of the submersible pump 5a as shown in FIG. The chip part 31 that forms the intake port 311 and the passage 312, the connector 33, the tube 32, the connector 34, the base 8 that forms the through hole 82, and the short pipe 37 constitute the conduit 3 a according to the present invention. Further, the submersible pump 5 a is added to the configuration of the air supply means 3. By rotating the impeller 51 of the submersible pump 5a, the outside air FA outside the container is sucked into the impeller 51 from the intake port 311 through the conduit 3a together with the water 7 around the submersible pump 5a. Here, the conduit 3a referred to in the present invention is not limited to a tube material such as a tube, but may be any member that forms a guide hole. Moreover, it may not be composed of a single tube or hose, but may be a composite body in which members and parts having guide holes are connected.
The air sucked into the impeller 51 together with the water 7 is finely crushed by mixing and stirring with the water 7, and then the discharged water flow PV from the discharge port 55 into the water in which the water 7 is stored in the container body 1. The air bubbles Bu are ejected as fine air bubbles Bu. The impeller 51 that sucks up the water 7 of the submersible pump 5 a also plays a role of sucking up the outside air FA that is conducted through the intake port 311 and the conduit 3 a, and the submersible pump is used as a power source of the air supply means 3. The power source of the air supply means 3 for sending air into the water may be an air compressor or the like. However, if the submersible pump 5a as the water flow forming means 5 is shared as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the apparatus cost can be reduced, and the overall capacity of the live fish transport container can be reduced, which is more preferable.

エア抜き具4は、容器本体1の上部又は蓋体2に一体化されて、水7を溜めた容器本体1に蓋体2で蓋をしてなる容器内15の上部空気UAと、容器外の外気FAとを導通させる開口46を有するエア逃し用部品又はエア逃し部である(図2,図6)。エア抜き具4は、容器本体1に蓋体2で蓋をした状態下、容器内15に送り込まれるエア供給手段3の空気による圧力上昇で、容器内15の圧力上昇分の空気を外へ排出する。ここでのエア抜き具4は別体にして、後から蓋体2に固着一体化するが、容器本体1や蓋体2の成形時に一体成形できる。エア抜き具4は、容器本体1の上部や蓋体2に単純に開口46を形成したものでもよい。しかし、密封中空体4aの下部に通孔45を設けると共に上部に開口46を設け、水を溜めた容器本体1に蓋体2で蓋をしてなる容器内15の上部空気UAが、通孔45、密封中空体4a内の空気室47、さらに開口46を通って外気FAと導通するエア抜き具4にすると、より好ましい。車で活魚用運搬容器を運搬する場合、単に開口46だけを設けたエア抜き具4にすると、開口46を通り抜けた容器内15の水7が車室内にこぼれ出て汚す可能性が高い。通孔45、さらに空気室47の妨げがあれば、走行振動で容器内15の水が波立っても、車室内へ容器内15の水7はこぼれ出にくくなるからである。   The air venting tool 4 is integrated with the upper part of the container body 1 or the lid 2, and the upper part UA in the container 15 formed by covering the container body 1 storing water 7 with the lid 2, and the outside of the container This is an air escaping component or an air escaping portion having an opening 46 for conducting with the outside air FA (FIGS. 2 and 6). The air release tool 4 discharges the air corresponding to the pressure increase in the container 15 to the outside by the pressure increase caused by the air of the air supply means 3 fed into the container 15 while the container body 1 is covered with the cover 2. To do. The air venting tool 4 here is a separate body and is fixed and integrated with the lid 2 later, but can be integrally formed when the container body 1 and the lid 2 are molded. The air bleeding tool 4 may be one in which the opening 46 is simply formed in the upper part of the container body 1 or the lid body 2. However, the upper air UA in the container 15 formed by providing the through hole 45 in the lower part of the sealed hollow body 4a and providing the opening 46 in the upper part and covering the container main body 1 storing water with the cover body 2 is formed in the through hole. It is more preferable to use the air venting tool 4 that is connected to the outside air FA through the air chamber 47 in the sealed hollow body 4a and the opening 46. When transporting a live fish transport container by car, if the air vent 4 is provided with only the opening 46, the water 7 in the container 15 that has passed through the opening 46 is likely to spill into the vehicle interior and become dirty. This is because if the passage 45 and the air chamber 47 are obstructed, even if the water in the container 15 rippls due to running vibration, the water 7 in the container 15 does not easily spill into the vehicle interior.

本実施形態は、図6のような有蓋有底筒体4bにして、その下部たる底部40に通孔45を設けると共に上部たる蓋部に透孔46aを設けて、該透孔を前記開口46とする。有底円筒体の上面開口46に、孔開き円板で蓋をして一体化すると共に、底部40に通孔45を設けたエア抜き具4とする。容器外へこぼれ出る水の防止対策だけでなく、水面71に現れる泡問題を解決する。容器内15に入れる海水は車両走行中の振動で泡立ち易い。その泡72が開口46に到達しようとしても、その手前に在る通孔45,空気室47で阻止して、容器内15の圧力上昇分の空気だけを開口46から容器外へ円滑排出する。ここでは、さらに図6のように蓋部42に形成する透孔46aの長さtよりも底部40に形成する通孔45の長さtを長く設定している。透孔46aを長くすることによって、容器内15の水7が振動し揺れて、透孔46aの通過を試みようとしても至難になる。ここでは、透孔46aの長さを10mm確保する(好適範囲は10〜50mm)。50mmを越えると、エア抜き具が大きくなりすぎる。容器内15の海水の泡立ちによる泡72も、透孔46aの長い区間tを通過する間に潰される。長い透孔46aを通過する間に潰れて、泡72が消失する。また、水が透孔46aをくぐり抜け、さらに空気室47を上昇することが万一あっても、蓋部42の返しで下方へと落とされる。容器内15の圧力上昇分の空気だけが図示の矢印のごとく透孔46aを通って容器外へ円滑排出される。 In the present embodiment, a closed-bottomed cylinder 4b as shown in FIG. 6 is provided, and a through hole 45 is provided in the bottom part 40 which is the lower part, and a through hole 46a is provided in the upper cover part. And The top opening 46 of the bottomed cylindrical body is integrated by a lid with a perforated disk, and the air vent 4 is provided with a through hole 45 in the bottom 40. In addition to measures to prevent water spilling out of the container, the problem of bubbles appearing on the water surface 71 is solved. Seawater to be put in the container 15 is likely to foam due to vibration during vehicle travel. Even if the bubble 72 tries to reach the opening 46, it is blocked by the through hole 45 and the air chamber 47 existing in front of the bubble 72, and only the air corresponding to the pressure increase in the container 15 is smoothly discharged from the opening 46 to the outside of the container. Here, as shown in FIG. 6, the length t 1 of the through hole 45 formed in the bottom portion 40 is set longer than the length t 2 of the through hole 46 a formed in the lid portion 42. By lengthening the through hole 46a, the water 7 in the container 15 vibrates and shakes, and it is difficult to try to pass through the through hole 46a. Here, the length of the through hole 46a is ensured to 10 mm (preferable range is 10 to 50 mm). If it exceeds 50 mm, the air bleeding tool becomes too large. Foam 72 by seawater bubbling in container 15 is also crushed while passing through the long period t 1 of the through hole 46a. While passing through the long through holes 46a, the bubbles 72 are crushed and the bubbles 72 disappear. Further, even if water passes through the through hole 46 a and further rises in the air chamber 47, it is dropped downward by the return of the lid portion 42. Only the air corresponding to the pressure rise in the container 15 is smoothly discharged out of the container through the through hole 46a as shown by the arrow in the figure.

エア抜き具4は図7のような別態様品とすることもできる。図6と同一符号は同一又は相当部分を示し、その説明を省略する。図7(イ)のエア抜き具4は、図6の筒部41から底部40に至る内面をすり鉢状にし、その底に通孔45を設ける。筒部41内の空気室47に水が入り込んでも、その水が重力落下し容器内15へうまく戻されていく。図7(ロ)は底部40の内面を円錐状にし、その下端に通孔45を設ける。図7(イ),(ロ)の矢印は、空気室47に容器内15の水7がたとえ入り込んでも、その水が流下し通孔45を通って容器内15へと戻される流れを示す。
図7(ロ)のエア抜き具4では蓋部42を設けずに、筒部の上面はそのまま開放し開口46とする。車両の走行振動で揺れた水の一部が透孔46aをくぐり抜け、さらに空気室47を上昇しても、蓋部42の返しで下方へと落とされる図6,図7(イ)のエア抜き具4と違って、蓋部42の返しがない分、水がこぼれ出る虞がある。しかし、水面から底部40までの距離や空気室47の高さを十分確保できて、水がこぼれ出ない場合はこれでも足りる。
The air bleeder 4 can be a different product as shown in FIG. The same reference numerals as those in FIG. 6 denote the same or corresponding parts, and the description thereof is omitted. The air bleeding tool 4 of FIG. 7 (a) has a mortar shape on the inner surface from the cylinder portion 41 to the bottom portion 40 of FIG. 6, and a through hole 45 is provided at the bottom. Even if water enters the air chamber 47 in the cylinder portion 41, the water drops by gravity and is successfully returned to the inside 15 of the container. In FIG. 7 (b), the inner surface of the bottom 40 is conical and a through hole 45 is provided at the lower end. The arrows in FIGS. 7A and 7B indicate a flow in which even if the water 7 in the container 15 enters the air chamber 47, the water flows down and returns to the container 15 through the through hole 45.
In the air release tool 4 of FIG. 7 (b), the lid portion 42 is not provided, and the upper surface of the cylinder portion is opened as it is to be an opening 46. Even if a part of the water shaken by the running vibration of the vehicle passes through the through hole 46a and further rises in the air chamber 47, it is dropped downward by the return of the lid portion 42, as shown in FIGS. Unlike the tool 4, there is a risk that water will spill out as long as the lid portion 42 is not returned. However, this is sufficient when the distance from the water surface to the bottom 40 and the height of the air chamber 47 can be sufficiently secured and water does not spill out.

符号HSは容器内15の水の放出用ホースを示す。ホースHSは水中ポンプ5aの吐出筒部54に嵌合するホース孔HSを有する。吐出筒部54にホースHSを嵌合接続し、ホース先端を容器Aの外へ出した後、水中ポンプ5aを作動させれば容器内15に張った水7を容器外へ簡単に流し出せる。 Reference symbol HS denotes a water discharge hose in the container 15. Hose HS has a hose hole HS 1 to be fitted to the discharge tube portion 54 of the water pump 5a. After the hose HS is fitted and connected to the discharge cylinder portion 54 and the tip of the hose is taken out of the container A, the water 7 stretched inside the container 15 can be easily poured out of the container by operating the submersible pump 5a.

このように構成した活魚用運搬容器は、容器内15に水を溜めたその水中に吐出口55を配設して、容器内15に水平方向の水の流れVをつくる水流形成手段5を有するので、釣り等で捕獲して容器内15に収容した活魚8を元気に維持できる。魚8は流れに逆らう走流性が発達しているものが多い。容器内15に単に水を張るよりも、魚8の遊泳方向に合わせた水平方向の水の流れVをつくることが、魚8に刺激となって元気にさせる。容器内15に図2,図3のような水平方向の水流Vをつくることで、正の走流性を有する活魚8は頭部を上流側に向けて元気良く遊泳できる。ちなみに、従来のエアポンプ,エア分散機等がつくる容器内15の水の流れVは上下方向の対流を起こすもので、魚8は遊泳しづらく、却って魚8を弱らせる。本考案の活魚用運搬容器は、水の流れVをほぼ水平にすることにより、魚8への負担を軽くすることができ、ストレスも溜まらず、元気のなかった魚8も元気を取り戻し、目的地まで生きたまま運搬できるようになる。
本活魚用運搬容器は、斯かる水流形成手段5に加え、エア供給手段3を備えて、エア供給手段3で水中の活魚が消費する溶存酸素を補給できる。エア供給手段3による容器内15の内圧上昇分はエア抜き具4によって容器外へ排出する。
The live fish transport container configured as described above has the water flow forming means 5 that creates the horizontal water flow V in the container 15 by disposing the discharge port 55 in the water stored in the container 15. Therefore, the live fish 8 captured by fishing etc. and accommodated in the container 15 can be kept healthy. Many of the fish 8 have developed a running ability against the flow. Rather than simply filling water in the container 15, creating a horizontal water flow V that matches the swimming direction of the fish 8 stimulates the fish 8 and makes it healthy. By creating a horizontal water flow V as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 in the container 15, the live fish 8 having positive running ability can swim vigorously with the head facing upstream. Incidentally, the water flow V in the container 15 produced by a conventional air pump, air disperser, etc. causes convection in the vertical direction, and the fish 8 is difficult to swim, but weakens the fish 8 on the contrary. The transport container for live fish of the present invention can lighten the burden on the fish 8 by making the water flow V substantially horizontal, does not accumulate stress, and regains the energy of the fish 8 that was not healthy. It can be transported alive to the ground.
In addition to the water flow forming means 5, the present live fish transport container includes an air supply means 3, and the air supply means 3 can replenish dissolved oxygen consumed by the live fish in water. The increase in internal pressure in the container 15 by the air supply means 3 is discharged out of the container by the air venting tool 4.

また、密封中空体4aの下部に通孔45を設けると共に上部に開口46を設けたエア抜き具4とし、容器内15の上部空気UAと容器外の外気FAとを、通孔45、密封中空体4a内の空気室47、さらに開口46を通って導通させる構成によって、水が容器外へこぼれ出るのを確実に防止できる。車両走行中の振動によって、容器内15の水が揺れて容器外へこぼれ出ようとする。しかし、容器内15と容器外との導通箇所を、エア抜き具4の通孔45、空気室47、さらに開口46を通る通り道に限定することで、エア供給手段3による容器内15へのエア供給に伴う空気圧の上昇分を排出するエア抜きを確保しながら、容器内15の水7は通孔45によって阻止し、さらに空気室47の高さが障壁になって、容器外へ水7がこぼれ出すのを阻止できる。   The air vent 4 is provided with a through hole 45 in the lower part of the sealed hollow body 4a and an opening 46 in the upper part, and the upper air UA in the container 15 and the outside air FA outside the container are connected to the through hole 45 and the sealed hollow body 4a. By the structure that conducts through the air chamber 47 in the body 4a and further through the opening 46, it is possible to reliably prevent water from spilling out of the container. The water in the container 15 sways and spills out of the container due to vibration while the vehicle is running. However, the air supply means 3 supplies air to the inside 15 of the container by limiting the conduction point between the inside 15 of the container and the outside of the container to a passage passing through the through hole 45 of the air vent 4, the air chamber 47, and the opening 46. While ensuring air bleed to discharge the increase in air pressure accompanying supply, water 7 in the container 15 is blocked by the through hole 45, and the height of the air chamber 47 becomes a barrier, so that the water 7 is discharged outside the container. Can prevent spillage.

さらに、本実施形態のエア抜き具4では、有蓋有底筒体4bにして、その下部たる底部40に前記通孔45を設けると共に上部たる蓋部42に透孔46aを設けているので、容器内15の水が容器外へ漏れ出すのを防止しながら、エア抜き機能をより確実に発揮できる。エア供給手段3を設けた活魚用運搬容器は、外部から空気を容器内15へ空気を供給しているため、容器内15の圧力が上がる。動作部分がある開閉弁やフロートタイプのものは閉じる動作をした後、落ちずに開放されない可能性がある。すると、空気が抜けなくなっている状態にもかかわらず、さらに外気FAが供給され続け容器内15の圧力が上がって、容器本体1と蓋体2との螺合部から中の水が漏れ出たりする虞がある。或いは、容器内15の圧力が上がって、エア供給手段3からの外気FAが供給できなくなり容器内15の魚を死なせてしまう虞がある。
有蓋有底筒体4bにして底部40に通孔45を設けると共に蓋部42に透孔46aを設ける本エア抜き具4では、開閉弁やフロートタイプのような動作部分がなく、上述のようなトラブルが発生しない。しかも、その構造から、車の揺れ等で容器内15の水が跳ねて、通孔45を潜り抜けた水7が仮に発生しても、さらに空気室47を上昇することは至難であり、加えて、透孔46aを潜り抜けて容器外へ出ることは不可能に近い構造になっている。特に、通孔45の長さtは透孔46aの長さtよりも長く設定していることから、その長い分、車の揺れ等で容器内15の跳ねた水が浸入しづらくなっている。このことは、また海水の泡立ちによる泡72が通孔45内を侵入する際も、その途中で泡72が潰れ易くなる。従って、泡72によるトラブルも解消できより優れたエア抜き具4となっている。
Further, in the air bleeding tool 4 of the present embodiment, the bottomed tubular body 4b with the lid is provided with the through hole 45 in the bottom part 40 as the lower part and the through hole 46a in the lid part 42 as the upper part. While preventing the water of the inner 15 from leaking out of the container, the air bleeding function can be more reliably exhibited. Since the live fish carrying container provided with the air supply means 3 supplies air from the outside to the inside 15 of the container, the pressure in the inside 15 of the container increases. An open / close valve or float type with an operating part may not be opened without falling after closing. Then, despite the fact that the air cannot be removed, the external air FA continues to be supplied and the pressure in the container 15 increases, so that the water in the container body 1 and the lid body 2 leak from the threaded portion. There is a risk. Alternatively, the pressure in the container 15 increases, and the outside air FA from the air supply means 3 cannot be supplied, and the fish in the container 15 may be killed.
The air vent 4 having the bottomed cylinder body 4b with the through hole 45 in the bottom portion 40 and the through hole 46a in the lid portion 42 does not have an operating part such as an on-off valve or a float type. Trouble does not occur. In addition, because of the structure, even if the water in the container 15 jumps due to the shaking of the vehicle and the water 7 that has passed through the through hole 45 is generated, it is extremely difficult to raise the air chamber 47. Thus, it is almost impossible to get out of the container through the through hole 46a. In particular, the length t 1 of the through hole 45 is set to be longer than the length t 2 of the through hole 46 a, so that the splashed water in the container 15 is less likely to enter due to the shaking of the vehicle. ing. This also means that when the bubbles 72 due to the bubbling of seawater enter the through holes 45, the bubbles 72 are liable to be crushed. Therefore, the trouble caused by the bubbles 72 can be solved, and the air bleeding tool 4 is more excellent.

そして、水流形成手段5が水中ポンプ5aで、且つ吐出口55を形成する吐出筒部54が、水中ポンプ5aの容器内部への取付けで水平方向に配され、水中ポンプ5aの作動による吐出口55からの吐出水流PVが容器内15の水7に水平方向の水の流れVをつくると、簡便に水平方向の水の流れVを形成できる。しかも、本考案はエア供給手段3の動力源を水中ポンプ5aに担わせている。   And the water flow formation means 5 is the submersible pump 5a, and the discharge cylinder part 54 which forms the discharge port 55 is arranged in the horizontal direction by mounting the submersible pump 5a inside the container, and the discharge port 55 by the operation of the submersible pump 5a. When the discharge water flow PV from the water creates a horizontal water flow V in the water 7 in the container 15, the horizontal water flow V can be easily formed. Moreover, in the present invention, the power source of the air supply means 3 is carried by the submersible pump 5a.

前記容器本体1の上部に設けられる外気FAの取込口311と、該取込口から水中ポンプ5aの羽根車51近くまで配設される導管3aとを備え、且つ水中ポンプ5aを共有させるエア供給手段3を採用する。水中ポンプ5aの羽根車51が回転することにより、水中ポンプ5a周りの水7と一緒に、外気FAが取込口311、導管3aを通って該羽根車に吸引されるエア供給手段である。   Air having an intake port 311 for the outside air FA provided in the upper part of the container body 1 and a conduit 3a disposed from the intake port to the vicinity of the impeller 51 of the submersible pump 5a, and sharing the submersible pump 5a. The supply means 3 is adopted. When the impeller 51 of the submersible pump 5a rotates, it is an air supply means in which the outside air FA is sucked into the impeller through the intake port 311 and the conduit 3a together with the water 7 around the submersible pump 5a.

水流形成手段5とエア供給手段3の動力源を、一つの水中ポンプ5aに担わせることによって、活魚用運搬容器の小型化,低コスト化に貢献する。エア供給手段3の構成を単純化できる。水中ポンプ5aを共有することで、エア供給手段3として、取込口311から水中ポンプ5aの羽根車51近くまで配設される導管3aを追加するだけで足りる。水中ポンプ5aが水流形成手段5とエア供給手段3の1台2役の役割を果たす。しかも、容器内15に水を張った後、水中ポンプ5aの羽根車51を回せば、吐出口55より容器内15へ吐出水流PVを流出して、容器内15に水平方向の水の流れVをつくるが、と同時に、吐出口55からエア供給手段3による細かい気泡Buを噴出する。水中ポンプ5aが回れば、取込口311周りの外気FAが該取込口から導管3aを通って羽根車51に、水と一緒に吸引される。さらに、吸引された外気FAは、羽根車51によって吸込んだ水7と一緒に攪拌されて細かく砕かれる。吐出口55から微小気泡Buとなって吐出水流PVと共に噴出する。特許文献2等に必要なエア分散機を何も設けなくても、動力源として採用した水中ポンプ5aの羽根車51が、エア分散機としての役割をも果たす構成で、極めて合理的で理にかなった活魚用運搬容器になっている。水中ポンプ5aの羽根車51が、水7と取込口311から吸引した外気FAを混じり合わせて細かい気泡Buの粒をつくり、吐出筒部54から水中に送り込み、容器内15を循環させるので、容器内15の水7に溶存酸素が存分に補給される。水中ポンプ5aが、エアポンプに加え、エア分散機としての役割をも果たし、1台3役をこなし、画期的な活魚用運搬容器になっている。
さらにいえば、エアポンプが隔離設置されるポンプ収容室を設ける必要がなく、容器全体に占める活魚8を収容する有効スペースが大になる。
By contributing the power source of the water flow forming means 5 and the air supply means 3 to one submersible pump 5a, it contributes to downsizing and cost reduction of the live fish transport container. The structure of the air supply means 3 can be simplified. By sharing the submersible pump 5a, it is only necessary to add the conduit 3a disposed from the intake port 311 to the vicinity of the impeller 51 of the submersible pump 5a as the air supply means 3. The submersible pump 5a plays the role of one unit of the water flow forming unit 5 and the air supply unit 3. In addition, if the impeller 51 of the submersible pump 5a is turned after filling the container 15 with water, the discharge water flow PV flows out from the discharge port 55 to the container 15 and the horizontal water flow V into the container 15 V At the same time, fine bubbles Bu are ejected from the discharge port 55 by the air supply means 3. When the submersible pump 5a rotates, the outside air FA around the intake port 311 is sucked together with water from the intake port through the conduit 3a into the impeller 51. Furthermore, the sucked outside air FA is stirred together with the water 7 sucked by the impeller 51 and crushed finely. From the discharge port 55, it becomes the micro bubble Bu and is ejected with the discharge water flow PV. Even if there is no air disperser required in Patent Document 2 etc., the impeller 51 of the submersible pump 5a adopted as a power source has a configuration that also serves as an air disperser. It is a proper container for live fish. The impeller 51 of the submersible pump 5a mixes the water 7 and the outside air FA sucked from the intake port 311 to form fine bubbles Bu particles, which are sent into the water from the discharge cylinder portion 54 and circulate in the container 15. Dissolved oxygen is fully supplied to the water 7 in the container 15. The submersible pump 5a also serves as an air disperser in addition to the air pump, and plays a role of three units, making it an innovative live fish transport container.
Furthermore, it is not necessary to provide a pump storage chamber in which the air pump is isolated and installed, and an effective space for storing live fish 8 occupying the entire container becomes large.

本考案の活魚用運搬容器は、釣り等で捕獲した魚や稚魚放流等で、生きたまま車で6時間程度かけて自宅等の目的地へ運ぶことを主目的として造られている。水中ポンプ5aを作動させる場合、シガレットコンセントや釣り用バッテリーから電気を供給でき、利便性に優れる活魚用運搬容器になっている。容器Aとして、乗用車(ワゴン車,ワゴン車を含む)用には、100〜200リットル程度の容量のものが採用され、トラック(軽四トラック,普通トラック)用には1000リットル程度のものが採用される。1000リットルの活魚用運搬容器は、例えば800リットル程度の水を満たせば1トントラックで使用可能であり、アユやマスの稚魚放流に打ってつけになっている。   The live fish container according to the present invention is mainly intended to be transported to a destination such as a home over about 6 hours by car while catching fish or fry released by fishing. When the submersible pump 5a is operated, electricity can be supplied from a cigarette outlet or a battery for fishing, and the transport container for live fish is excellent in convenience. As the container A, a capacity of about 100 to 200 liters is adopted for passenger cars (including wagon cars and wagon cars), and a capacity of about 1000 liters is adopted for trucks (light four trucks, ordinary trucks). Is done. A 1000 liter container for live fish can be used in a 1 ton truck if it is filled with, for example, about 800 liters of water, and is suitable for the discharge of fry of sweetfish and trout.

そして、覗き窓2bが設けられているので、容器内15をいつでもチエックでき、安心して釣った活魚8を持ち帰ることができる。稚魚放流でも目的地まで安心して搬送できる。
また、図1に示すホースHSを備えることによって、容器内15の水7を楽に抜き取ることができる。例えば釣りで捕獲した魚8を活魚用運搬容器に入れて家へ持ち帰った後、容器Aに水7が入っていると車から一人で降ろせないが、ホースHSを用いることによって一人でも楽に降ろすことができる。水中ポンプ5aの吐出筒部54にホースHSの一方を差し込み、他方を車外へ出した後、水中ポンプ5aを作動させれば、難なく容器内15の水7を必要量抜き取ることができる。軽くなったところで車から活魚用運搬容器を降ろせば何の苦労もない。
かくのごとく、本考案の活魚用運搬容器は、上述した数々の優れた効果を発揮しながら、構造が単純で、可動部が水中ポンプ5aだけであることから故障が少なく、低コスト化にも貢献できるなど極めて有益である。
And since the observation window 2b is provided, the inside 15 of the container can be checked at any time, and the live fish 8 caught in peace can be taken home. It can be safely transported to the destination even when fry is released.
Moreover, by providing the hose HS shown in FIG. 1, the water 7 in the container 15 can be easily extracted. For example, after putting fish 8 captured by fishing in a live fish transport container and taking it home, if water 7 is in container A, it cannot be removed from the car alone, but it can be easily removed by using hose HS. Can do. If one of the hoses HS is inserted into the discharge cylinder portion 54 of the submersible pump 5a and the other is taken out of the vehicle, and then the submersible pump 5a is operated, the required amount of water 7 in the container 15 can be extracted without difficulty. If you take the live fish container from the car when it gets lighter, you won't have any trouble.
As described above, the live fish transport container of the present invention has a simple structure and the movable part is only the submersible pump 5a while exhibiting the many excellent effects described above, so that there are few failures and low cost. It is extremely beneficial to contribute.

尚、本考案においては前記実施形態に示すものに限られず、目的,用途に応じて本考案の範囲で種々変更できる。容器本体1,蓋体2,エア供給手段3,エア抜き具4,水流形成手段5,基台8等の形状,大きさ,個数,材質等は用途に合わせて適宜選択できる。   The present invention is not limited to the one shown in the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention depending on the purpose and application. The shape, size, number, material, etc. of the container main body 1, the lid 2, the air supply means 3, the air venting tool 4, the water flow forming means 5, the base 8 and the like can be appropriately selected according to the application.

1 容器本体
10 上面開口部
2 蓋体
2b 覗き窓
3 エア供給手段
3a 導管
4 エア抜き具
4a 密封中空体
4b 有蓋有底筒体
45 通孔
46 開口
46a 透孔
5 水流形成手段
5a 水中ポンプ
51 羽根車
54 吐出筒部
55 吐出口
7 水
8 魚(活魚)
PV 吐出水流
UA 上部空気
V 水の流れ(水流)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Container main body 10 Upper surface opening part 2 Cover body 2b Viewing window 3 Air supply means 3a Conduit 4 Air venting tool 4a Sealing hollow body 4b Covered bottomed cylinder 45 Through-hole 46 Opening 46a Through-hole 5 Water flow formation means 5a Submersible pump 51 Blade Car 54 Discharge cylinder 55 Discharge port 7 Water 8 Fish (live fish)
PV discharge water flow UA Upper air V Water flow (water flow)

Claims (5)

水を入れる容器本体(1)の上面開口部を塞ぐ蓋体(2)が着脱自在に取着される容器(A)と、前記容器本体内に水を溜めたその水中に空気を送り込み酸素を取込ませるエア供給手段(3)と、前記容器本体の上部又は前記蓋体に一体化され、水を溜めた前記容器本体に前記蓋体で蓋をしてなる容器内の上部空気と、容器外の外気とを導通させる開口を有するエア抜き具(4)と、容器内に水を溜めたその水中に吐出口を配設して、容器内に水平方向の水の流れをつくる水流形成手段(5)と、を具備することを特徴とする活魚用運搬容器。 A container (A) in which a lid (2) that closes the upper surface opening of a container body (1) for containing water is detachably attached, and oxygen is supplied by sending air into the water in the container body. Air supply means (3) to be taken in; upper air in the container which is integrated with the upper part of the container body or the lid body, and which covers the container body where water is stored; An air vent (4) having an opening for conducting outside air and water flow forming means for creating a horizontal water flow in the container by disposing a discharge port in the water in the container. (5) and a transport container for live fish. 密封中空体の下部に通孔を設けると共に上部に開口を設けて前記エア抜き具(4)とし、前記容器内の上部空気と容器外の外気とを、前記通孔、前記密封中空体内の空気室、さらに前記開口を通って導通させる請求項1記載の活魚用運搬容器。 A through hole is provided in the lower part of the sealed hollow body and an opening is provided in the upper part to form the air vent (4), and the upper air in the container and the outside air outside the container are connected to the air in the through hole and the sealed hollow body. The transport container for live fish according to claim 1, wherein the container is further conducted through the chamber and further through the opening. 前記水流形成手段(5)が水中ポンプで、且つ前記吐出口を形成する吐出筒部が、前記水中ポンプの容器内部への取付けで水平方向に配され、該水中ポンプの作動による該吐出口からの吐出水流が容器内の水に水平方向の水の流れをつくる請求項1又は2に記載の活魚用運搬容器。 The water flow forming means (5) is a submersible pump, and a discharge cylinder portion that forms the discharge port is arranged in a horizontal direction by mounting the submersible pump inside a container, and the discharge port is formed by operating the submersible pump. 3. The live fish transport container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the discharged water flow forms a horizontal flow of water in the water in the container. 前記エア供給手段(3)が、前記容器本体の上部に設けられる外気の取込口と、該取込口から前記水中ポンプの羽根車近くまで配設される導管とを備え、且つ前記水中ポンプを共有して、該水中ポンプの羽根車が回転することにより、水中ポンプ周りの水と一緒に、外気が前記取込口、前記導管を経由して、該取込口から該羽根車に吸引されるようにした請求項3記載の活魚用運搬容器。 The air supply means (3) includes an outside air intake provided in an upper portion of the container body, and a conduit disposed from the intake to the vicinity of the impeller of the submersible pump, and the submersible pump As the impeller of the submersible pump rotates, outside air is sucked into the impeller from the intake through the intake port and the conduit along with the water around the submersible pump. The transport container for live fish according to claim 3, which is adapted to be used. 前記エア抜き具(4)が、有蓋有底筒体にして、その下部たる底部に前記通孔を設けると共に上部たる蓋部に透孔を設けて、該透孔を前記開口とし、また前記蓋体(2)の少なくとも一部に透視性板からなる覗き窓を形成し、前記容器本体の上面開口部に蓋体が取着された容器の外から、該覗き窓を介して、容器内に収容した活魚を視認できるようにした請求項4記載の活魚用運搬容器。 The air bleeder (4) is a closed-bottomed cylindrical body, the through hole is provided in the bottom part which is the lower part thereof, the through hole is provided in the upper cover part, the through hole is used as the opening, and the lid A viewing window made of a see-through plate is formed on at least a part of the body (2), and the container body has a lid attached to the upper surface opening of the container body. The transport container for live fish according to claim 4, wherein the stored live fish can be visually recognized.
JP2009001730U 2009-03-23 2009-03-23 Live fish container Expired - Lifetime JP3150985U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101495268B1 (en) * 2013-09-23 2015-02-27 정연화 A live fish life sustaining device that is installed in a fishing cooler
JP6321877B1 (en) * 2016-11-17 2018-05-09 丸福水産株式会社 Fluid mixing equipment
US10527470B1 (en) 2018-12-11 2020-01-07 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Metering system for three-phase oil flow in horizontal pipeline
CN115211400A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-10-21 宁波海上鲜信息技术股份有限公司 Long-distance seafood transport case
CN116686767A (en) * 2023-08-04 2023-09-05 福建省泰源船业有限公司 Novel intelligent live water cabin of live crab transport ship for marine fishing

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101495268B1 (en) * 2013-09-23 2015-02-27 정연화 A live fish life sustaining device that is installed in a fishing cooler
JP6321877B1 (en) * 2016-11-17 2018-05-09 丸福水産株式会社 Fluid mixing equipment
JP2018167255A (en) * 2016-11-17 2018-11-01 丸福水産株式会社 Fluid mixture treatment device
US10527470B1 (en) 2018-12-11 2020-01-07 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Metering system for three-phase oil flow in horizontal pipeline
CN115211400A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-10-21 宁波海上鲜信息技术股份有限公司 Long-distance seafood transport case
CN115211400B (en) * 2022-08-16 2023-09-22 宁波海上鲜信息技术股份有限公司 Remote seafood transport case
CN116686767A (en) * 2023-08-04 2023-09-05 福建省泰源船业有限公司 Novel intelligent live water cabin of live crab transport ship for marine fishing
CN116686767B (en) * 2023-08-04 2023-11-03 福建省泰源船业有限公司 Novel intelligent live water cabin of live crab transport ship for marine fishing

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