JP3148827U - Ukishima Block - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a base member capable of constructing an artificial floating island with a large amount of waste. A frame body having an outer shell structure is formed from thinned wood, and a disposable packaging container or the like is sealed in a waterproof and waterproof bag body 6 to form a buoyancy body 5. Since the entire outer shell is covered with a waste fish net or the like, and the waste tire 7 is bound in a net shape to cover the outer periphery, even if the material of the frame body or the bag body 6 is degraded over time, the internal waste is not immediately scattered. It is possible to obtain a low-cost construction member that does not require rust prevention measures and is stable without problems such as environmental hormones. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

    The present invention relates to a floating island block as a basic member for constructing a large-scale artificial floating island, and particularly intends to effectively use a large amount of waste.

Construction of a large-scale artificial floating island in the ocean has been envisaged as a countermeasure against environmental destruction of the land and global warming (Patent Document 1) (Patent Document 2) (Non-Patent Document 1) (Non-Patent Document 2).
US Pat. No. 5,421,282 Mito No. 2556863 Publication Written by Shinya Honma, “Ocean Energy Reader”, 1st Edition, Ohm Co., Ltd., June 1980, p. 209-229 Sakuma Masaaki, “Ocean and Transportation”, first edition, Kyoritsu Publishing Co., Ltd., December 1970, p. 60-79

    Since the main body of the disclosed concept is a steel frame or a reinforced concrete structure, large-scale equipment and cost are required for production. An enormous maintenance cost is required to prevent rust deterioration of materials. In reality, only a few kilometer scale is planned as megafoot.

    For practical use of low-density natural energy and marine use as a natural disaster countermeasure, a scale of at least several tens of kilometers is required.

The idea of installing floating islands at low cost on the surface of the lake as well as on the sea is emerging. In particular, thinned wood, waste tires, empty packaging containers, etc. that are generated in large quantities and have a problem in disposal are reused (Patent Document 1) (Patent Document 2) (Patent Document 3) (Patent Document 4). (Patent Document 5) (Non-Patent Document 1).
JP 2002-51652 A JP 2002-225939 A JP 2004-175321 A JP 2005-295836 A Noto 309237 Takeda Kunihiko, “Recycling Illusion”, 3rd edition, Bungei Shunju Co., Ltd., March 2001, p. 16-34

    The present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems. A large-scale artificial floating island whose production, construction, and installation locations are not restricted by facilitating assembly with a simple structure without much cost. It aims at providing the floating island block as a base member.

    The outer shell main body forms a frame structure of a cocoon structure by arranging thinned wood in parallel (Claim 1).

    Although it occurs in large quantities in the forest environment improvement, it does not cost because it uses thinned wood that has not been properly disposed of and left unattended, and since it is a natural material, maintenance costs for rust prevention measures are unnecessary until it degrades and degrades ( Claim 2).

    Since the wood itself has buoyancy, no special buoyancy mechanism is required. In the inner space of the frame body, a plurality of empty packaging containers to be discarded are stored as buoyant bodies in a water-resistant waterproof bag. At the same time, building waste materials (such as a concrete lump) are packed in a waterproof bag or the like and loaded into the lower space as ballast (claim 3).

    The entire outer periphery of the frame structure of the rod structure filled with the buoyant body in the inner space is covered with a net such as a waste fishing net, and further, waste tires and the like are bound together in a net shape with a rope to form a buffer protection layer ( Claim 4).

    Large-scale floating islands and a series of floating islands can be easily constructed and arranged in a wide range by simply binding a plurality of main floating island blocks together with a linear material or the like (claims 5 and 6).

    It is possible to provide a base member that can form even a large-scale artificial floating island group with a simple configuration in which a buoyant body or the like is packed and housed in the internal space of the frame structure of the eaves structure.

    Compared to steel frames and reinforced concrete structures, the production and maintenance costs are low, and even if the materials deteriorate over time, environmental pollution is much less.

    If artificial floating islands with a scale of at least several tens of kilometers can be formed on a global scale without incurring enormous costs, the natural landscape environment on land will not be destroyed any further and low-density natural energy will be used. Really possible.

    If a green zone can be formed over a wide area, it will be a countermeasure for stabilizing sea surface temperature, and at the same time, it will be possible to take countermeasures against abnormal weather. Furthermore, facilities such as logistics transportation above and below the sea surface can be deployed globally with low environmental impact.

    If it is arranged in a mesh pattern so as not to interfere with the photosynthetic action under the sea surface, it can also be a countermeasure against fishery resources.

    If it is constructed and installed offshore, it will not be as expensive as a breakwater or a submerged dike, but will provide a wave-dissipating action.

    If installed in the tropical zone, it will become the core of the reef-forming action of reef-building coral insects, and after several centuries it can become a floating island with free movement of calcareous.

    Thinned wood that is generated in large quantities during environmental conservation in forest satoyama will help solve the current situation where there is no appropriate disposal method. In particular, if the thinned wood is used as a heat source and the material is fumigated and dried, it will be a measure against strength, water and antiseptic properties, and will add value. At the same time, employment can be created semi-permanently in the upstream area, and it will be a countermeasure against hollowing out.

    Regardless of the material, such as glass, plastic, paper, etc., in the buoyancy body, not only empty packaging containers, but also all wastes with a volume are simply incinerated, regardless of the size or damage status. Even if it is recycled with a great deal of environmental impact, it can be used until it is decomposed at least for centuries.

    If the natural energy of the river is also used for the movement of each material to the assembly site, the environmental load of land transfer can be reduced and global semi-permanent employment creation in the downstream area. In addition, it is possible to create jobs with pride and dignity related to public goods.

    Soliciting donations to individual Ukishima blocks globally and appending their individual names creates opportunities for contribution to the contribution of public goods to future generations, and construction can be completed free of charge.

    FIG. 1 is a front view of the floating island block 1, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the floating island block 1. Provide.

    The thinned bamboo material 4 is formed in the shape of a cocoon on the inner surface of the frame body 2 and attached to facilitate the housing operation of the buoyancy body 5 in the internal space 2 and at the same time, the frame body 2 is reinforced.

    In the buoyancy body 6, a plurality of waste packaging containers, etc., packed in a water-resistant and waterproof bag 6 are sealed in the upper and middle portions of the internal space. A concrete block crushed block of construction waste material is placed in the lower part as much as possible in a bamboo basket or a water-resistant net-like bag body 6 to make a ballast.

    Since the water-resistant and waterproof bag 6 is sealed, an empty container or the like packed in the inside is possible regardless of the presence or absence of a lid, as long as it is damaged or not crushed. Furthermore, buoyancy can be maintained even in a paper container having no water resistance as long as the sealing property of the bag body 6 is maintained.

    Even if the entire outer shell of the frame body 2 in which the internal space is filled with the buoyant body 5 is covered with a net such as a discarded fishing net and the constituent material of the frame body 2 deteriorates over time, Even if a container or the like scatters due to deterioration over time of the held bag body 6, it is prevented from escaping to the outside.

    Further, a net-like buffer protective layer is formed on the entire outer periphery of the frame 2 with the waste tire 7 or the like.

    FIG. 3 is a plan view in which a plurality of main floating island blocks are connected in a mesh pattern so that sunlight is always transmitted under the sea surface. With this arrangement, even if it is deployed on a large scale, there is little impact on the natural environment below the sea level.

    FIG. 4 shows the use of a large-scale artificial floating island constructed by a plurality of main floating island blocks and the arrangement of various devices. A concave portion is provided on the upper surface, and crushed shells are spread on a discarded fishing net to hold the soil, thereby fixing the plant. This is also possible at the center of the waste tire 7. Sunlight and wind power converging devices can be arranged on the flat surface.

    At the bottom of the sea surface, it is possible to suspend and install transportation means and a distribution pipeline that are water-proof and waterproof-sealed by utilizing the elastic buffering property of the waste tire 7. Furthermore, it is possible to install a device for converging ocean current energy.

    In order to secure the position of the artificial floating island, an anchor can be obtained by storing a concrete crushed lump of building waste material in a bamboo basket or a water-resistant net bag body in the internal space of the frame body 2 of the fence structure. In the anchor rope, if the waste tires 7 are tightly bound to each other, the elasticity of the material makes it possible to shorten the length compared to a normal rope or chain.

    When the covering material of the buoyant body 5 is submerged in an empty container or the like due to aging degradation, the entire frame body 2 sinks to the bottom surface and is fixed by the dripping action of the sand flow on the bottom surface. Over a long period of time, it will become a large submarine sandstone and will become stable.

Front view of Hon Ukijima Plock AA cross section of Hon Ukijima block Schematic of one embodiment in which a plurality of Hon Floating Island blocks are connected and arranged Schematic of one embodiment of large-scale artificial floating island installation constructed with multiple Hon Floating Island blocks

Explanation of symbols

  1 ,: Floating island block, 2 :: Frame body, 3: Thinned wood, 4 :: Thinned bamboo material, 5 ,; Buoyant body, 6 ,: Bag body, 7 ,: Waste tire, 8 ,: Linear material, 9 ,: Natural energy convergence equipment

Claims (6)

    A floating island block in which a buoyant body is inserted into an internal space of a frame structure of a cage structure, which is formed by binding ends of a plurality of long members arranged in parallel vertically apart from each other.     The floating island block according to claim 1, wherein the frame is made of a long thinned tree / bamboo material.     2. The floating island block according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of discarded various empty packaging containers and the like are completely sealed in a waterproof and waterproof bag to form a buoyancy body.     2. The floating island block according to claim 1, wherein the frame body is protected by a plurality of waste tires and the like, wherein the frame is covered with a net-like sheet such as a waste fishing net and the outer periphery is bound to each other by a rope.     The floating island block according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of artificial floating island groups can be configured in a wide range by arranging a plurality of them in a mesh shape.     The floating island block according to claim 1, wherein a large-scale artificial floating island capable of installing various kinds of equipment and devices can be constructed by binding and stacking a plurality of pieces in a large amount.

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