JP3147905U - Three-dimensional model toy using optical illusion - Google Patents
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- JP3147905U JP3147905U JP2008006377U JP2008006377U JP3147905U JP 3147905 U JP3147905 U JP 3147905U JP 2008006377 U JP2008006377 U JP 2008006377U JP 2008006377 U JP2008006377 U JP 2008006377U JP 3147905 U JP3147905 U JP 3147905U
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101100365741 Mus musculus Shisa2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100365738 Xenopus laevis shisa1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000086550 Dinosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【課題】片目で眺めると造形物の一部分が動いて見える構造により、アクセサリーとしての用途も可能で、かつ、壊れにくく、安定して設置できかつ壁に掛けることも可能な立体造形物玩具を提供する。【解決手段】成形物1立体形状の凹角部分は、底平面と側面からなり、底平面が谷折り型と山折り型の組合せで成形された側面と垂直に接しており、該接することで生じる辺が、谷折り型又は山折り型に成形されることで生じた辺と垂直に接しせしめる。また、成形物1を透明樹脂内又はプラスチック容器2内に収納固定して壊れにくくする。更に、必要に応じて側面、背面又は側面と背面の両方が帯3又は枠で覆われ、背面に風景4や文字を加えた写真やイラスト等を有し、側面に孔又はヒートン5を付ける。【選択図】図1Provided is a three-dimensional model toy that can be used as an accessory due to a structure in which a part of the model appears to move when viewed with one eye, is not easily broken, can be stably installed, and can be hung on a wall To do. A concave portion of a three-dimensional shape of a molded product 1 includes a bottom plane and side surfaces, and the bottom plane is in contact with a side surface formed by a combination of a valley fold mold and a mountain fold mold, and is generated by the contact. The side is brought into contact with a side perpendicular to the side formed by forming into a valley fold type or a mountain fold type. Further, the molded product 1 is housed and fixed in a transparent resin or a plastic container 2 so as to be hard to break. Further, if necessary, the side surface, the back surface, or both the side surface and the back surface are covered with a band 3 or a frame, and the back surface has a photograph 4 or an illustration with characters 4 added thereto, and a hole or heaton 5 is attached to the side surface. [Selection] Figure 1
Description
本考案は、目の錯覚を利用した立体造形物玩具に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a three-dimensionally shaped toy that uses an optical illusion.
従来より、ケント紙・ラシャ紙・ボール紙などを用い、切ったり折ったりして立体的に造形したペーパークラフトがよく知られている。
しかしながら、従来のペーパークラフト紙を利用した単なる立体的な造形物では、置いて眺めるというインテリアの要素に成り得ても、その軽くて不安定な構造のため壊れやすく、縦に長い構造であれば倒れやすいため、使用が限られるという欠点があった。
特に、上の部分が下の部分より大きいものや重たいもの、下の部分が上部を支えることが可能な立体構造でないものを立てられることは不可能であった。However, a simple three-dimensional object using conventional paper craft paper can be an interior element that is placed and viewed, but it is fragile because of its light and unstable structure. Since it was easy to use, there was a drawback that its use was limited.
In particular, it is impossible to stand a thing whose upper part is larger or heavier than the lower part, or a thing whose lower part is not a three-dimensional structure capable of supporting the upper part.
また、壁に掛けたり、移動の際にも利用が可能なアクセサリーとしての要素にも欠けていた。 Also, it lacked an element as an accessory that can be hung on the wall or used when moving.
本考案は、上記従来技術の問題点にかかる実情に鑑みなされたもので、片目で眺めると目の錯覚により立体的な造形物の一部分が動いて見える構造により単なるインテリアの要素だけでなく、イリュージョンの要素を取り入れ、その軽くて不安定な構造を壊れにくくし、更に壁に掛けたり、アクセサリーとしての用途も可能な立体造形物玩具を提供する。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, and when viewed with one eye, it is not only an interior element but also an illusion due to a structure in which a part of a three-dimensional shaped object appears to move due to the optical illusion. The three-dimensional model toy that can be hung on the wall or used as an accessory is provided.
請求項1に記載の考案は、成形物を透明樹脂内又はプラスチック容器内に収納固定した立体造形物玩具において、成形物には、立体形状の凹角部分を有することを特徴とする。 The invention described in claim 1 is a three-dimensional model toy in which the molded product is housed and fixed in a transparent resin or a plastic container, and the molded product has a three-dimensional concave corner portion.
請求項2に記載の考案は、立体形状の凹角部分は底平面と側面からなり、底平面が谷折り型と山折り型の組合せで成形された側面と垂直に接しており、該接することで生じる辺が、谷折り型又は山折り型に成形されることで生じた辺と垂直に接していることを特徴とする。
なお「谷折り型」とは、紙を折る際に、その紙を折る人の方から見たとき、折り線が谷状にくぼむように折り曲がった型をいい、その対義語は、「山折り型」で紙を折る際に、その紙を折る人の方から見たとき、折り線が山状に出っ張るように折り曲がった型をいう。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the concave portion of the three-dimensional shape is composed of a bottom plane and a side surface, and the bottom plane is in contact with a side surface formed by a combination of a valley fold mold and a mountain fold mold and is in contact therewith. The generated side is in contact with the side generated by forming into a valley fold type or a mountain fold type perpendicularly.
The “valley fold type” is a type in which the fold line is folded in a valley shape when viewed from the person who folds the paper. When folding paper with a "mold", it is a mold that is folded so that the folding line protrudes in a mountain shape when viewed from the person who folds the paper.
請求項3に記載の考案は、立体形状の凹角部分の内面には、図柄を有している事を特徴とする。 The invention described in
請求項4に記載の考案は、樹脂体またはプラスチック容器体である立体造形物玩具の側面、背面又は側面と背面の両方が帯又は枠で覆われていることを特徴とする。 The invention described in claim 4 is characterized in that the side surface, the back surface, or both the side surface and the back surface of the three-dimensional model toy that is a resin body or a plastic container body are covered with a band or a frame.
請求項5に記載の考案は、立体造形物玩具の背面に図柄や文字を有していることを特徴とする。 The invention described in claim 5 is characterized in that a pattern and characters are provided on the back of the three-dimensional model toy.
請求項6に記載の考案は、立体造形物玩具に孔又はヒートンが付けられてことを特徴とする。 The invention described in claim 6 is characterized in that a hole or heaton is attached to the three-dimensional model toy.
本考案によれば、成形物を片目で眺めれば目の錯覚により、成形物の立体形状の凹角部分が凸角状態に見え、見る者の動く向きに応じて上下左右に動いて見え、イリュージョン的な要素が加えられる。 According to the present invention, when the molding is viewed with one eye, due to the optical illusion, the concave corners of the three-dimensional shape of the molding appear to be convex and appear to move up, down, left, and right according to the direction of movement of the viewer. New elements are added.
また、成形物を透明樹脂内又はプラスチック容器内に収納固定すれば、壊れにくくなり、また上の部分が下の部分より大きいものや重たいものや下の部分が立体構造でないものでも固定により可能となる。 In addition, if the molded product is housed and fixed in a transparent resin or plastic container, it becomes difficult to break, and even if the upper part is larger or heavier than the lower part or the lower part is not a three-dimensional structure, it can be fixed. Become.
そして、実際に立体形状の凹角部分が動くわけではないので可動範囲のスペースは不要であり、胴体部分を平面構造にすることは、コスト面からも実用的である。 Since the three-dimensionally shaped concave corner portion does not actually move, a space in the movable range is unnecessary, and it is practical from the viewpoint of cost to make the trunk portion a planar structure.
更に、側面、背面又は側面と背面の両方が帯で覆われていれば、その仕組みが確認しづらくなり、いっそう興味を引く効果が期待でき、背面に風景や文字を加えた写真やイラスト等を貼り付ければ、商品にストーリー性や広告機能を持たせることが可能となる。 Furthermore, if the side, back or both sides and back are covered with belts, it will be difficult to confirm the mechanism, and a more interesting effect can be expected, such as photos and illustrations with scenery and text added to the back. If pasted, it will be possible to give the product a story and an advertising function.
最後に、立体造形物玩具に孔又はヒートンがつけられていれば、壁掛けやキーホルダーやストラップ又はネックレス等に利用することも可能となる。 Finally, if a hole or heaton is attached to the three-dimensional modeled toy, it can be used for a wall hanging, a key holder, a strap, a necklace, or the like.
立体造形物玩具を構成する透明樹脂内の成形物において、立体形状の凹角部分は底平面と側面からなり、底平面が谷折り型と山折り型の組合せで成形された側面と垂直に接しており、該接することで生じる辺が、谷折り型又は山折り型に成形されることで生じた辺と垂直に接している。 In the molded product in the transparent resin that constitutes the three-dimensional model toy, the concave part of the three-dimensional shape consists of the bottom plane and the side surface, and the bottom plane is in contact with the side surface formed by the combination of the valley fold type and the mountain fold type perpendicularly. The side generated by the contact is in perpendicular contact with the side generated by forming the valley fold mold or the mountain fold mold.
また、必要に応じて側面、背面又は側面と背面の両方が帯又は枠で覆われ、背面に風景や文字を加えた写真やイラスト等を有し、側面に孔又はヒートンがつけられている。 In addition, the side, the back, or both the side and back are covered with a band or a frame as necessary, and the back has a photograph or an illustration with scenery or characters added, and a hole or heaton is attached to the side.
なお、通常ものが立体的に見えるのは、2つの目と脳の働きによるものである。そして、この2つの目は左右それぞれ違う像を見ており、それを脳で総合して判断しものの形状や奥行きを認識している。
本考案は、ものを片方の目だけで見ると、遠近感がとれず、中枢での奥行きの判断が狂い、本来凹んでいるものが凸角状体に見える為、そのままの状態で、見る者の動く向きに応じて凸角状態に見える部分が上下左右に動いて見える錯覚の原理を簡単に再現できるように構成されている。Note that what appears to be three-dimensional is due to the action of the two eyes and the brain. These two eyes see different images on the left and right, and recognize the shape and depth of the object by comprehensively judging it with the brain.
In the present invention, if you look at something with only one eye, you can't get a sense of perspective, the depth judgment at the center is wrong, and what is originally recessed looks like a convex-angled body, so the viewer can see it as it is It is configured so that the principle of the illusion that the part that appears to be in a convex angle state moves up, down, left and right according to the moving direction of the can be easily reproduced.
以下図面を参照して本考案に係る目の錯覚を利用した立体造形物玩具の一実施例を説明する。本実施例の成形物1は、仮想上の動物である沖縄のシーサーをモチーフにしているが、実際の動物や絶滅した恐竜、人間、ロボット、アニメキャラクター等をモチーフにしても良い。 An embodiment of a three-dimensional model toy using an optical illusion according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The molded product 1 of the present embodiment has a motif of Okinawa's Shisa, which is a virtual animal, but may be a motif of an actual animal, an extinct dinosaur, a human being, a robot, an anime character, or the like.
該モチーフの首から上部が立体形状の凹角部分となる。そのために立体形状の凹角部分の内面に首から上部の図柄を描く際は、頭上斜めから見える耳部、頭部、目部、鼻部、口部、角部及び横顔部を描くことが望ましい。 The upper part from the neck of the motif is a three-dimensional concave corner. Therefore, when drawing the design from the neck to the upper part on the inner surface of the three-dimensional concave corner part, it is desirable to draw the ear part, head part, eye part, nose part, mouth part, corner part and side face part which can be seen obliquely overhead.
次に首から上部は、底平面が、谷折り型と山折り型の組合せで成形された側面と垂直に接しており、該接することで生じる辺が、谷折り型又は山折り型に成形されることで生じた辺と垂直に接している。
この時、例えば耳部、頭部、目部、鼻部、口部及び横顔部から成るシーサーであれば、底平面と該側面の接する辺を境に、横顔部とそれ以外の各部が分けられるようにする方が望ましい。Next, from the neck to the top, the bottom plane is in perpendicular contact with the side surface formed by the combination of the valley fold mold and the mountain fold mold, and the side generated by the contact is molded into the valley fold mold or the mountain fold mold. It is in contact with the side generated by the vertical.
At this time, for example, in the case of a shisa comprising an ear, head, eyes, nose, mouth, and profile, the profile and the other parts are separated by the border between the bottom plane and the side. It is preferable to do so.
また、側面の谷折り型と山折り型で成形されることで生じた各面に、残りの各部である耳部、頭部、目部、鼻部、口部の図柄が収まり、各部の境は側面の階段折り型に成形されることで生じた辺になっている方が望ましい。 In addition, the design of the ear, head, eyes, nose, and mouth, which are the remaining parts, fits on each side created by the side fold and mountain fold molds. It is desirable that the side has a side generated by being formed into a side fold type.
立体形状の凹角部分が凸角状態に見え、見る者の動く向きに応じて上下左右に動いて見える成形物の材質については、ポリレジン性やアクリル性等の樹脂性のもの以外にも、比較的加工しやすい紙製、金属製、木製のもの等を加工しても構わない。 As for the material of the molded article that the concave corner part of the three-dimensional shape looks like a convex angle state and moves up and down and left and right according to the direction of movement of the viewer, in addition to resinous materials such as polyresin and acrylic, it is relatively Paper, metal, wood, etc. that can be easily processed may be processed.
なお、上説の成形物の製造方法は、予め図3のような展開図から組み立てても構わない。 The above-described method for manufacturing a molded product may be assembled in advance from an exploded view as shown in FIG.
また、成形型内に自硬性ポリレジンを流し込み、該成形型内の自硬性ポリレジンを硬化させることにより上説の成形物を成形する「流し込み成形法」や成形型内に塑性体を押し込み、該成形型内の塑性体を加圧することにより上説の成形物を成形する「型押し成形法」でも構わない。 In addition, the self-hardening polyresin is poured into the mold, and the above-mentioned molded product is formed by curing the self-hardening polyresin in the mold. The “press-molding method” in which the above-described molded product is formed by pressurizing the plastic body in the mold may be used.
更に、板を削って該成形物を製造しても構わない。 Further, the molded product may be manufactured by cutting a plate.
また、成形物の首から下の部分は立体構造でも平面構造でも構わない。必要に応じて図のような胴体や手足等を描いておく。 Further, the portion below the neck of the molded product may be a three-dimensional structure or a planar structure. If necessary, draw a torso, limbs, etc. as shown in the figure.
なお、成形物全体が透明の立方体樹脂2中に埋め込まれているため、成形物自体が直立する必要が無く、自由な角度で固定が可能となる。
本実施例の様に、透明の立方体樹脂2の中央付近で地面から離して固定すれば、物体が浮かんでいる様子を再現することが可能である。In addition, since the whole molded product is embedded in the transparent
If the transparent
成形物が埋め込まれた透明樹脂は、ポリレンジ性、アクリル性等の樹脂性のものが望ましい。 The transparent resin in which the molded product is embedded is preferably a resinous resin such as polydiene or acrylic.
次に、側面の帯3は、紙製、布製、金属製、木製でも構わない。型枠は、有色、透明または有色透明のポリレンジ製、紙製、金属製、木製でも構わない。側面の帯や型枠によりその仕組みが確認しづらくなり、いっそう興味を引く効果が期待でき、背面に風景や文字を加えた写真やイラスト等を貼り付ければ、商品にストーリー性や広告機能を持たせることが可能となる。 Next, the
更に、立体造形物玩具に孔又はヒートン5がつけられていれば、壁掛けやキーホルダーとして利用することも可能となる。 Furthermore, if a hole or heaton 5 is attached to the three-dimensional model toy, it can be used as a wall hanging or a key holder.
透明樹脂自体は無色透明が望ましいが有色透明であっても構わない。 The transparent resin itself is preferably colorless and transparent, but may be colored and transparent.
また、本実施例では透明樹脂内にシーサー1体の成形物が入っているのみであるが、2体以上に増やしても構わない。更に1体の成形物と背景などの成形物を個別に組合せても、1体と背景が結合して一体的になった成形物でも構わない。 Further, in this embodiment, the molded product of only one Shisa is contained in the transparent resin, but it may be increased to two or more. Furthermore, a single molded product and a molded product such as a background may be combined individually, or a molded product in which a single molded product and the background are combined together.
本実施例は、図1のように透明樹脂の外観は正面が長方形の立方体であるが、正面が円形、多角形でも具象形でも球体でも構わない。
立体造形物玩具の大きさも用途に応じて決めることが可能である。たとえば、壁掛けの場合、重量の重い樹脂を利用するよりプラスチック容器を用いても良い。
なお、成形体が小さくなりすぎたり、凹面内に生じる面と面の接する角度が広すぎると錯覚現象が生じにくくなる。In this embodiment, the appearance of the transparent resin is a cube whose front is rectangular as shown in FIG. 1, but the front may be circular, polygonal, concrete, or spherical.
The size of the three-dimensional model toy can be determined according to the application. For example, in the case of wall hanging, a plastic container may be used rather than using heavy resin.
It should be noted that if the compact becomes too small, or if the angle between the surfaces generated in the concave surface is too wide, the illusion phenomenon is less likely to occur.
以上説明したように、成形物の立体形状の凹角部分が目の錯覚により動いて見え、成形物が壊れない構造にすることで他用途に利用できる立体造形物玩具を提供することが可能である。このように、好ましい実施例を挙げて本考案を説明したが、本考案はその実施例に限定されるものではなく、本考案の要旨の範囲内で種々に改変できる。 As described above, it is possible to provide a three-dimensional modeled toy that can be used for other purposes by making the concave part of the three-dimensional shape of the molding appear to move due to the optical illusion and the molding does not break. . As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention.
1 成形物
2 立方型樹脂
3 帯(型枠)
4 背面の写真(文字)
5 ヒートン1 Molded
4 Back photo (text)
5 Heaton
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