JP3147611U - Translucent braided joinery with woody surface using natural wood veneer - Google Patents

Translucent braided joinery with woody surface using natural wood veneer Download PDF

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JP3147611U
JP3147611U JP2008004557U JP2008004557U JP3147611U JP 3147611 U JP3147611 U JP 3147611U JP 2008004557 U JP2008004557 U JP 2008004557U JP 2008004557 U JP2008004557 U JP 2008004557U JP 3147611 U JP3147611 U JP 3147611U
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joinery
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plate
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克敏 安達
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克敏 安達
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Abstract

【課題】透光性のある天然木を表面材として、障子建具、襖建具及び板戸建具等の従来建具の手入れの不憫性や低耐久性などの負の課題を克服し、また採光機能と用いる。芯材に各種組子を採用することによる美観を付与し、障子では得られない襖建具、板戸建具並の遮音性が確保できる建具であり、且つ利用場所を和室・洋室に限定されない建具を提供する。
【解決手段】建具本体枠の基本構造は、板戸を基準とし小穴溝を突き回した上下の横框2と左右の縦框1で組まれ、内部は横桟の代わりに、細割木材で組まれた菱模様や組子模様をもって成すものとする。また表面材である鏡板の代わりに、1mm厚の透明アクリル板と透光性を有した紙質のスペーサーからなる裏打材の表面に、薄くスライスされた天然木を貼り合わせた透光性のあるツキ板材3を本体表裏にはめ込み構成するものとする。
【選択図】図1
[PROBLEMS] To overcome negative problems such as sterility and low durability of conventional joinery such as shoji joinery, fence joinery and plate door joinery using natural wood with translucency as a surface material, and use it with daylighting function . Providing aesthetics through the use of various braids as the core material, providing a structure that can ensure sound insulation similar to that of shoji and door-door fittings that cannot be obtained with shoji, and is not limited to Japanese-style and Western-style rooms To do.
SOLUTION: The basic structure of the joinery body frame is composed of upper and lower horizontal fences 2 and left and right vertical fences 1 that pierce a small hole groove on the basis of a plate door, and the interior is assembled with chopped wood instead of horizontal rails. It shall consist of a rare rhombus and kumiko pattern. Also, instead of the end plate, which is a surface material, a light-transmitting seal made by attaching a thin slice of natural wood to the surface of a backing material consisting of a transparent acrylic plate with a thickness of 1 mm and a light-transmitting paper-like spacer. The plate material 3 is configured to be fitted on the front and back of the main body.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は,一般住宅を主に建築物件において,空間を仕切る場合に用いられる建具に関わるものであり,上下左右の框及び組子芯材と透光性を有する天然木ツキ板材から構成され,透光性材料の利用による採光機能及び天然木及び組子模様の採用による美的機能を併せ持つ建具に関するものである。  The present invention relates to fittings used for partitioning spaces in general residential buildings, and is composed of top and bottom, left and right fences and braided core material and translucent natural wood board material. The present invention relates to a fitting having both a daylighting function by using a translucent material and an aesthetic function by adopting natural wood and a kumiko pattern.

採光機能を有す従来建具の代表的なものとして障子建具あるが,これは上下左右の框材と内部に格子状の芯材を持って骨組みされており,格子状の芯材に和紙を糊付けされることにより全体が構成されている。  Shoji joinery is a representative example of conventional joinery with daylighting function, but it is framed with vertical, left and right saddles and a grid-like core inside, and Japanese paper is glued to the grid-like core. As a result, the whole is constructed.

その他,類似した建具に透光性の無い目隠し機能を持って完全に住居空間を仕切る機能を持った襖建具や板戸建具がある。これは表面材にビニルクロスや合板等を用いることによって,構成されている。  In addition, there are fence joiners and plate door joiners that have a function of completely partitioning the living space with a blindfold function that is not translucent to similar joinery. This is constituted by using vinyl cloth, plywood or the like as the surface material.

既述した障子建具は使用による和紙の破れや,格子状の芯材は露出することにより凹凸部を多々有すことから建具表面積が多くゴミ塵が溜まりやすくなり,美的管理や清掃管理に気を配る必要がある。また従来の障子建具は外観上,和風建築,和室への利用に用途が限定される。  The previously described shoji joinery has torn Japanese paper due to its use, and the grid-like core material is exposed to have many irregularities, so that the surface area of the joinery is large and dirt dust tends to collect, so care must be taken for aesthetic management and cleaning management. It is necessary to distribute. In addition, the use of conventional shoji joinery is limited to the use in Japanese-style architecture and Japanese-style rooms.

また既述した襖建具や板戸建具は,完全に空間を仕切ってしまうため外部からの採光を取り入れ難く,住居空間への光源を室内灯に頼らなくてはならない。  In addition, the above-mentioned fence and plate door fixtures completely partition the space, so it is difficult to incorporate external lighting, and the light source for the living space must be relied on indoor lighting.

本考案の天然木ツキ板材を用いた木質面を有する透光型組子建具は,透光性のある天然木を表面材として用いる事により,上記した障子建具,襖建具及び板戸建具等の従来建具が持つ課題を克服し,また採光機能と完全な間仕切り更に遮音性といった複数の機能を併せ持つ建具であり,且つ利用場所を和室・洋室に限定されない建具を提供するものとする。  The translucent type braided joinery having a wooden surface using the natural wood veneer board of the present invention uses the translucent natural wood as a surface material, so that the above-mentioned shoji joinery, fence joiner, and plate door joinery are conventionally used. A joinery that overcomes the problems of joinery and has multiple functions such as daylighting, complete partitioning, and sound insulation, and is not limited to Japanese and Western rooms.

本考案における課題は木製組子建具と透光性を有する天然木ツキ板により,以下に示す手段によって達成される。  The object of the present invention is achieved by the following means by means of a wooden braiding joinery and a translucent natural wood veneer.

建具本体枠の基本構造は,板戸を基準とし小穴溝を突き回した上下の横框と左右の縦框で組まれ,内部は横桟の代わりに,細割木材で組まれた升組,菱組,麻の葉,のし網,亀甲などの組子模様をもって成すものとする。また表面材である鏡板の代わりに,1mm厚の透明アクリル板と透光性を有した紙質のスペーサーからなる裏打材の表面に,薄くスライスされた天然木を貼り合わせたツキ板材を本体表裏にはめ込み構成するものとする。  The basic structure of the joinery body frame is composed of upper and lower horizontal fences and left and right vertical fences that have pierced the small hole groove on the basis of the plate doors, and the interior is a wooden fence, diamond It shall consist of a kumiko pattern, such as a group, hemp leaf, a net, and a turtle shell. Also, instead of the front panel, the surface of the main body is backed by a thinly sliced natural wood bonded to the surface of a backing material consisting of a transparent acrylic plate with a thickness of 1 mm and a paper-like spacer with translucency. It shall be inset.

天然木ツキ板材は0.3mm厚以下に薄くスライス状に削られた天然木を用いることで,木材細胞の空隙と細胞を光が通過し,透光性を生じるツキ板材となる。本考案はこのツキ板の透光性を利用することで,木理の美しさと採光機能を併せ持つことを特徴とする請求項1の建具である。  By using natural wood that is thinly sliced to a thickness of 0.3 mm or less as a natural wood board material, light passes through the voids and cells of the wood cells and becomes translucent. The present invention is the joinery according to claim 1, which has both the beauty of wood and the daylighting function by utilizing the translucency of the board.

また上横框の小穴部分を差し込み式(フタ式)の構造にする事によって,鏡板である天然木ツキ板材及び組子心材を容易に差し替えられるよう構成した請求項1の建具である。  Further, the fitting according to claim 1 is configured so that a natural wood veneer plate and a braided core material, which are end plates, can be easily replaced by making the small hole portion of the upper horizontal rod into a plug type structure.

本考案により,障子建具や襖建具,板戸建具など日本の伝統的な建具様式の技術を生かしながら,天然木ツキ板材を利用することにより,採光機能と木理面による目隠し機能を有した建具を提供する事ができる。  The present invention makes it possible to create a fixture that has daylighting function and blinding function by using the wood surface by using natural wood veneer material while taking advantage of Japanese traditional joinery style technology such as shoji joinery, coffin joinery and plate door joinery. Can be provided.

また,天然木ツキ板材を建具の両面に装着することで建具の表面積が縮小する事によって,良好な清掃性と表面材の耐久性が向上し,管理保守の面においても優位性をもたらす事が可能となる。  In addition, by mounting natural wood veneer on both sides of the joinery, the surface area of the joinery is reduced, so that good cleaning performance and durability of the surface material are improved, and there is an advantage in terms of management and maintenance. It becomes possible.

また,天然木ツキ板材の利用により,木理面を有した板戸建具または襖建具のように遮視,遮音としての機能する一方,周囲の光源状況によって光を透過することで障子建具として機能するといった,2つの特徴を有す建具を提供する事ができる。  In addition, by using natural wood veneer, it functions as a screen and sound insulation like a wood paneling or woodworking fixture with a wooden surface, while functioning as a shoji joinery by transmitting light depending on the surrounding light source conditions. It is possible to provide joinery with two features.

また,天然木ツキ板材の利用により,美しい木理面を有している事と,周囲の光源状況により光が天然木ツキ板材を透過し,芯材として内部に組み込まれた組子模様が陰影となり木理表面に表出することによって,美観的優位性を発揮し,使用者に癒し効果をもたらす事ができる。  In addition, the use of natural wood veneer has a beautiful wood surface, and the light transmitted through the natural wood veneer due to the surrounding light source condition, and the kumiko pattern incorporated inside as the core is shaded. By expressing it on the surface of the next wood, it is possible to exert an aesthetic advantage and bring a healing effect to the user.

尚且つ,天然木ツキ板材を利用する事により,意匠面においても和風洋風両方の趣を有するので,和洋式を問わず使用が可能な広い汎用性を持った建具を提供することが可能となる。  In addition, by using natural wood veneer, it has both Japanese and Western styles in terms of design, so it is possible to provide a versatile fitting that can be used regardless of Japanese or Western style. .

上記した,本考案に係わる天然木ツキ板材を用いた木質面を有する透光型組子建具の実施の形態を,図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。なお,図1は天然木ツキ板材を用いた木質面を有する透光型組子建具の一実施の形態を概念的に示した正面平面図,図2は図1における天然木ツキ板材を用いた木質面を有する透光型組子建具のA−A‘に沿う部分の断面図,図3は図1におけるB−B’線及びC−C‘線に沿う部分の断面上方斜視図である。  Embodiments of the above-described translucent type braiding joinery having a wood surface using a natural wood veneer according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front plan view conceptually showing an embodiment of a translucent braided joinery having a wood surface using a natural wood veneer, and FIG. 2 uses the natural wood veneer in FIG. Sectional drawing of the part in alignment with AA 'of the translucent type braiding joinery which has a wooden surface, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional upper perspective view of the part in alignment with the BB' line and CC 'line in FIG.

図1に示した天然木ツキ板材を用いた木質面を有する透光型組子建具は,符号▲1▼の縦框,符号▲2▼の横框及び符号▲3▼の天然木ツキ板材,符号▲4▼の組子芯材から構成されている。  A translucent braided joinery having a wood surface using the natural wood veneer shown in FIG. 1 is composed of a vertical gutter denoted by reference numeral (1), a horizontal gutter denoted by reference numeral (2), and a natural wood veneer board denoted by reference numeral (3), It is comprised from the assembly core material of the code | symbol (4).

天然木ツキ板材を用いた木質面を有する透光型組子建具は,図2A−A‘断面図に示すように組子を芯材に,縦框及び横框に突き回された小穴溝をガイドとし,図3に示すように天然木ツキ板材で組子芯材をはさみ込む形で差し込まれ,図3の符号▲5▼の抜き板による固定により構成される。天然木ツキ板材はツキ板,不織布,アクリル板の三層構造を持つ材である。  As shown in the cross section of Fig. 2A-A ', the translucent braided joinery with a wooden surface using natural wood veneer has a small hole groove pierced in the vertical and horizontal planes. As a guide, as shown in FIG. 3, it is inserted by sandwiching a braided core material with a natural wood board material, and is configured by fixing with a punched plate indicated by reference numeral (5) in FIG. A natural wood board material is a material having a three-layer structure of a board board, a nonwoven fabric, and an acrylic board.

以上,本考案に係わる天然木ツキ板材を用いた木質面を有する透光型組子建具の実施を説明したが,本考案は何ら既述の実施形態に限定されず,請求範囲に記載した本考案の技術的思想の範囲内において,更に種々の変形及び変更が可能である事は当然である。  As mentioned above, although implementation of the translucent type braiding joinery having a wood surface using the natural wood veneer according to the present invention has been described, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the book described in the claims. It goes without saying that various modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the technical idea of the invention.

例えば,住空間の中で和室と洋室の2つの空間が隣接する形態で,和室と洋室が一個の建具により仕切られる状況を想定する。和室と洋室は床材をはじめ壁材など,全く違った形態を持つ空間で,本来であれば.そこに使われる建具もそれぞれに合ったものが使われる。ここで例に挙げた空間を持つ場合,
部屋を建具で仕切るにあたり,和風もしくは洋風のどちらかを犠牲にしなければならない。具体的に述べると,和室を優先して障子等を採用した場合,和室側は均整が取れるが,洋室側は建具の部分に違和感を残してしまうことになり,この逆もしかりである。
For example, a situation is assumed in which two spaces of a Japanese-style room and a Western-style room are adjacent to each other in the living space, and the Japanese-style room and the Western-style room are partitioned by one fitting. The Japanese-style room and Western-style room are completely different forms such as flooring and wall materials. The fittings used there are also suitable for each. If you have the example space here,
In partitioning the room with joinery, either Japanese or Western style must be sacrificed. More specifically, when Japanese paper is used in preference to the Japanese-style room, the Japanese-style room side can be balanced, but the Western-style room side leaves a sense of incongruity in the fittings, and vice versa.

上記した状況下において本考案の天然木ツキ板材を用いた木質面を有する透光型組子建具は,木製ドアのような木質面を持ちながら,透光機能を有する事により組子陰影が現れ和風の様相も演出でき,和室洋室双方の均整を崩すことなく利用できるものである。  Under the circumstances described above, the translucent type braided joinery having a wooden surface using the natural wood veneer of the present invention has a wooden surface like a wooden door, but has a translucent function, so that the braided shadow appears. A Japanese-style aspect can also be produced, and it can be used without breaking the balance of both Japanese-style and Western-style rooms.

もちろん,隣接する部屋の様式に係わらず利用できる事は当然である。  Of course, it can be used regardless of the style of the adjacent rooms.

本考案の天然木ツキ板材を用いた木質面を有する透光型組子建具は,住宅をはじめとし,商業や公共的施設など,目まぐるしく変化する住・建築環境の中において,和風,洋風に捉われることなく利用できるものである。  The translucent braided joinery with a wooden surface using the natural wood veneer of the present invention is captured in Japanese and Western styles in residential and architectural environments such as houses and commercial and public facilities. It can be used without being exposed.

また本考案の天然木ツキ板材を用いた木質面を有する透光型組子建具は,日本の伝統的な建具製造技術を応用するものであり,住環境の新しい構成要素として,また新しい商品として期待されるものである。  In addition, the translucent braided joinery with a wooden surface using the natural wood veneer of the present invention applies Japanese traditional joinery manufacturing technology, as a new component of the living environment and as a new product. Expected.

本考案の天然木ツキ板材を用いた木質面を有する透光型組子建具の正面を示した概念的な平面図である。It is the conceptual top view which showed the front of the translucent type | mold braided joinery which has a wooden surface using the natural wood veneer board material of this invention. 図1のA−A‘線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the AA 'line of FIG. 図1のB−B‘及び,C−C’線に沿う断面上方斜視図である。It is a cross-sectional upper perspective view which follows the BB 'and C-C' line | wire of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

▲1▼縦框
▲2▼横框
▲3▼天然木ツキ板材
▲4▼組子
▲5▼抜き板
▲ 1 ▼ Vertical wood ▲ 2 ▼ Horizontal wood ▲ 3 ▼ Natural wood wood board ▲ 4 ▼ Kumiko ▲ 5 ▼ Cut board

Claims (5)

本考案は,左右,上下の4本の框材を骨組とした基本構造を有し,建具表裏面に使われる鏡板に代わる表面材として,薄くスライスされた天然木のツキ板材を用い,併せて芯材の代替として木材の細い角材を組み合わせて模様を成す組子を用い構成されるものであり,木材としての材質感や色,木理等を表しながら光を通す構造を有する特徴を持つ建具である。  The present invention has a basic structure with four frames of left and right, upper and lower frames, and uses a thinly sliced natural wood veneer as a surface material to replace the end plate used on the front and back of the joinery. As a substitute for the core material, it is constructed using a braid that forms a pattern by combining thin timbers of wood, and a joinery with a structure that allows light to pass through while expressing the texture, color, wood texture, etc. as wood It is. 請求項1に記した表面材の天然木ツキ板材は,透明アクリル板と透光性を有する極めて薄い不織布を裏打ち材として,表面に薄い天然木を張り合わせた構造となっている。表面の天然木は0.3mm厚以下に薄くスライス状に削られたものを用いることで,木材細胞の空隙や組織自体を光が通過し,透光性を生じるツキ板となる。本考案はこのツキ板の透光性を利用することで木理の美しさと採光機能を併せ持つことを特徴とした請求項1の建具である。  The natural wood board material of the surface material described in claim 1 has a structure in which a thin natural wood is laminated on the surface using a transparent acrylic plate and a very thin nonwoven fabric having translucency as a backing material. Natural wood on the surface is thinned to a thickness of 0.3 mm or less and is cut into slices, so that light passes through the voids of the wood cells and the tissue itself, thereby producing a translucent plate. The present invention provides the joinery according to claim 1, which has both the beauty of wood and the daylighting function by utilizing the translucency of the board. 請求項2に記した天然木ツキ板材の透光性により,建具の芯材である木材の細い角材を組み合わせて模様を成す組子が建具の表面材に浮かび上がり,表面材の木理とは異なる組子の形状,文様を表出する二次的装飾の効果を生じせしめる特徴を有する請求項1の建具である。  Due to the translucency of the natural wood veneer board described in claim 2, a braid that forms a pattern by combining thin square members of wood, which is the core material of the joinery, emerges on the surface material of the joinery. The joinery according to claim 1, which has a feature of producing a secondary decoration effect that expresses different kumiko shapes and patterns. 請求項2に記した透明アクリル板と透光性を有する極めて薄い不織布により裏打ちされた天然木ツキ板を用いることで,従来の紙障子,紙襖に比して建具表面の耐久性が向上し,表面材の張替・交換時期が長期化することと,紙襖,板戸並の遮音性を確保しつつ,透光性を付与した特徴を有する請求項1の建具である。  By using the transparent acrylic board described in claim 2 and a natural wood board backed by a very thin nonwoven fabric having translucency, durability of the joinery surface is improved as compared with conventional paper shoji and paper fence. The fitting according to claim 1, wherein the surface material is replaced and exchanged for a long period of time, and has a light-transmitting property while ensuring sound insulation performance equivalent to that of paper sheets and board doors. 請求項1に記した建具の骨組構造は,表面材の取替えを容易にするために上部横框の一部がスライドにより脱却可能な構造となっており,表面材の材種や木目模様・色調を容易に交換しえることや,心材の組子の文様,構造も容易に交換できる特徴を付与した建具である。  The frame structure of the joinery described in claim 1 has a structure in which a part of the upper reed can be detached by sliding to facilitate replacement of the surface material. It is a joiner that has features that can be easily exchanged, and that the pattern and structure of the braid of the core material can be easily exchanged.
JP2008004557U 2008-06-06 Translucent braided joinery with woody surface using natural wood veneer Expired - Lifetime JP3147611U (en)

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