JP3146847B2 - Communication system for emergency automatic calling - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a communication system for supporting a security system for a building such as a building, and more particularly to an emergency automatic calling communication for calling a security officer in an emergency or emergency such as a fire or intrusion. About the method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a building such as a building, a so-called security system has been constructed and provided for maintenance in preparation for an emergency such as a fire or intrusion, and is well known.

[0003] As shown in FIG. 3, this security system can be managed comprehensively by a central monitoring facility 2 having an integrated security control panel 1, and an automatic fire alarm receiver 3 and security / entry / exit. The control computer 4 is used as a center, and various facilities such as an emergency broadcast facility 5, an elevator facility 6, a lighting facility 7, an air conditioning facility 8, and a CCTV facility 9 are organically linked.

[0004]

However, although security can be controlled comprehensively by the central monitoring equipment 2, automatic control is performed from a remote system center in a completely unmanned state in the event of an emergency such as a fire or intrusion. It is impossible. Even if remote control can be performed in an unmanned state, it is preferable that security personnel perform evacuation guidance, fire fighting or response and treatment activities when a mob enters, while appropriately judging the situation at the site, and it may change every moment. In order to promptly respond to such anticipated emergencies and judge the situation correctly, security personnel must provide prompt information support from the system center, and the system center must be informed of the emergency situation, including the operating status of system equipment. It is also necessary to collect information such as location information from security personnel in order to take overall control, properly allocate security personnel according to the situation, and provide control and supervision. However, in the conventional system method, security personnel are recruited in the early stage of an emergency when quick response affects the result, and it is troublesome to convey contents, instruct the site arrangement, and control and control, and the security staff takes the holding place according to the site situation judgment. It is not possible to grasp the irregular arrangement situation such as when leaving, and there is a risk of fatal results such as a loss of control command.

[0005] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to automatically provide information such as the content, situation, and location of an emergency in accordance with the location of security personnel at that time. It is an object of the present invention to provide a communication system for emergency automatic calling that can reliably transmit information, grasp the positions of security personnel in real time, and prompt prompt response activities by security personnel and a system center in the early stage of an emergency.

[0006]

According to the present invention, there is provided a system for detecting a disaster prevention signal or a security signal in a security system for a building such as a building.
A stem center, and a fixed communication device disposed in various places of the buildings, portable and is provided with a portable communication device, in the above cis <br/> Temusenta, the position detection information management apparatus that is connected to the fixed communication apparatus The current position of the portable communication device is determined in real time, and when the system center detects a disaster prevention signal or a security signal, the current position is determined.
At least one of the determined mobile communication devices;
To a mobile communication device closest to the disaster site due to
It is characterized in that a call signal and information such as the content of an abnormality are automatically transmitted via the fixed communication device .

[0007]

Stated operation of the present invention, the system Sen
To detect a disaster prevention signal or security signal
And fixed telecommunications equipment at various places in the building
To carry a portable communication device, and the system
At the center, a location detection information management device connected to a fixed communication device
The current position of the mobile communication device in real time
And the system center uses mobile communication.
The position of the device can be grasped in real time.
You. When the system center detects a disaster prevention signal or security signal, the mobile communication device whose current position is determined
At least the nearest location corresponding to the disaster location
Information such as a call signal and details of an abnormality is automatically transmitted to the portable communication device via the fixed communication device . For this reason, information can be reliably and promptly transmitted to the security personnel in the early stage of an emergency, and the system center can grasp the situation and the location of the security personnel, making it possible to perform appropriate and prompt general control and response.

[0008]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0009] The present embodiment is basically in the security system of a building such as a building, explosion in the system center
To detect disaster signals or security signals,
With arranging the fixed communication apparatus throughout the building, by carrying the portable communication device to security personnel, said system center
The position detection information management device connected to the fixed communication device.
Determining the current position of the mobile communication device in real time
In both cases, when the system center detects a disaster prevention signal or security signal, the mobile communication whose current location is determined
At least one of the communication devices
To the nearest portable communication device via a fixed communication device,
It automatically sends out information such as a calling signal and the content of abnormalities. Therefore, in contrast to the conventional configuration shown in FIG.
The wireless communication device 10 is organically linked.

As shown in FIG. 2, the radio communication equipment 10 has a large number of fixed communication devices 11. The main control device 12 controls the transmission of these devices.

The fixed communication devices 11 are so-called fixed radio stations, which are installed at various places such as ceilings and walls of buildings, and are provided to security personnel by a portable telephone as a portable communication device (not shown). To carry. This mobile phone can also be used as an outside line phone, has a paging function, has a liquid crystal display unit, and can display image information such as characters.

The position detection information management device 15 is a management device using a so-called personal computer as a man-machine, registers and manages mobile phones, calculates the current position of each mobile phone in real time, and displays the current position on a CRT screen. On the top, various information such as the name of the security personnel to be carried, the extension number, the use state of the telephone, and the running out of the battery are also displayed. When a disaster prevention signal or a security signal is received, the screen display is switched to an image indicating an abnormal occurrence block, for example, a plan view, and a mobile phone located in or near the block area is called. Information such as the location and content of the abnormality can be transmitted by voice. This automatic call
It is also possible to perform the operation simultaneously for all the mobile phones, and the setting is appropriately made according to the degree of emergency. A digital matrix audio file device is provided in the main control device 12, and various text patterns are registered in the device in advance, and a message can be assembled according to information such as the location and content of the abnormality. . Further, an I / O control device 14 is connected to the security integrated control panel 1, and exchanges information with disaster prevention equipment, security equipment, and the like. Furthermore, when voice information transmission to a mobile phone is not preferable, for example, in the case of security precautions, image information is transmitted to the mobile phone. Is displayed.

The main control unit 12 is provided with the emergency broadcast equipment 5.
And the digital PBX 13 to transmit and receive audio signals and the like, so that the mobile phone can also function as an outside line telephone and perform paging broadcast.

As described above, in a security system for a building such as a building, when a disaster prevention signal or a security signal is detected at the system center, a call signal is transmitted from the fixed communication device 11 to the portable telephone carried by the security personnel, Since the information such as the content of the abnormality is transmitted, the security personnel can be rushed to the site, and prompt action can be taken. In other words, in the event of an emergency or emergency such as a fire or intrusion, information can be reliably transmitted to security personnel, prompt response can be made at an extremely early stage, and evacuation guidance and fire extinguishing can be done without the time and effort required for conventional initial communication. It can be used effectively for system preparation such as activities and security, and general command. As a result, the reliability and certainty of the entire security system can be improved. This can be said to be effective in a case where improper initial response causes a serious problem in a large-scale building or an important facility called an intelligent building.

[0015]

As described above in detail, according to the communication system for emergency automatic calling according to the present invention, the system
To detect a disaster prevention signal or security signal
And fixed telecommunications equipment at various places in the building
To carry a portable communication device, and the system
At the center, a location detection information management device connected to a fixed communication device
The current position of the mobile communication device in real time
Mobile communication equipment at the system center.
Position can be grasped in real time. At the time of detection of the disaster prevention signal or the security signal in the system center, currently
At least one of the mobile communication devices whose location has been determined
To a mobile communication device closest to the disaster location
A call signal is automatically transmitted through the device, and information such as the contents of the abnormality is transmitted, so that security personnel can promptly respond. In other words, in the event of an emergency or emergency such as a fire or intrusion, information can be reliably transmitted to security personnel,
It is possible to respond promptly at an extremely early stage, and it is possible to effectively shift the labor required for conventional initial communication to system preparation such as evacuation guidance, fire fighting activities and security, and general command.
As a result, the reliability and certainty of the entire security system can be improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the wireless communication facility shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a conventional example of a security system.

[Explanation of symbols]

 11 Fixed communication equipment

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-4-17761 (JP, A) JP-A-6-105000 (JP, A) JP-A-5-207545 (JP, A) JP-A-5-207545 167736 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) H04M 11/00-11/10 G08B 25/00

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] In a security system for a building such as a building, a disaster prevention signal or a security signal is detected.
And the system center that includes a fixed communication device disposed in various places of the building, and a mobile communication device to be portable, the above <br/> system center position detection information management apparatus that is connected to the fixed communication apparatus To determine the current position of the portable communication device in real time, and when the system center detects a disaster prevention signal or a security signal, the current position is determined.
At least one of the portable communication devices whose location has been determined,
Mobile communication device closest to the disaster location due to those signals
And automatically transmitting information such as a calling signal and abnormal content via the fixed communication device .