JP3145895B2 - Electric water heater - Google Patents

Electric water heater

Info

Publication number
JP3145895B2
JP3145895B2 JP8062295A JP8062295A JP3145895B2 JP 3145895 B2 JP3145895 B2 JP 3145895B2 JP 8062295 A JP8062295 A JP 8062295A JP 8062295 A JP8062295 A JP 8062295A JP 3145895 B2 JP3145895 B2 JP 3145895B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
valve
leakage
storage tank
water leakage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP8062295A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08278059A (en
Inventor
孝雄 伊東
隆三 中田
Original Assignee
株式会社精和工業所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社精和工業所 filed Critical 株式会社精和工業所
Priority to JP8062295A priority Critical patent/JP3145895B2/en
Publication of JPH08278059A publication Critical patent/JPH08278059A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3145895B2 publication Critical patent/JP3145895B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えば洗面所や台所等
に設置されて温水を供給する際に用いられる電気温水器
の改良に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improvement in an electric water heater which is installed in, for example, a washroom or a kitchen to supply hot water.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、この種の電気温水器としては、例
えば特開平4−347456号に記載されたものが知ら
れている。これは、基本的には、貯湯タンクと、貯湯タ
ンク内に設けられたヒータと、貯湯タンクの下方に設け
た漏水受皿と、漏水受皿に設けた漏水センサと、ヒータ
の通電制御を行う制御回路とを備え、制御回路は漏水セ
ンサが漏水を検出した時はヒータへの通電を停止すると
共に報知し、漏水センサが未接続の時はヒータへの通電
は継続して報知のみをする構成としたものである。とこ
ろが、この様なものは、漏水センサが漏水を検出した時
にはヒータへの通電を停止して報知するだけであったの
で、漏水を知得して給水を停止するまでの間は、給水に
依る漏水が継続されてこれを解消する事ができなかっ
た。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this type of electric water heater, for example, one described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-347456 is known. Basically, this is a hot water storage tank, a heater provided in the hot water storage tank, a water leak receiving tray provided below the hot water storage tank, a water leak sensor provided in the water leak receiving tray, and a control circuit for controlling the energization of the heater. When the water leakage sensor detects water leakage, the control circuit stops the power supply to the heater and informs the user.When the water leakage sensor is not connected, the control circuit keeps the power supply to the heater and only reports. Things. However, in such a case, when the water leakage sensor detects water leakage, the heater only stops supplying power and informs the user. Water leakage continued and could not be resolved.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、叙上の問題
点に鑑み、これを解消する為に創案されたもので、その
目的とする処は、給水に依る漏水を解消する様にした電
気温水器を提供するにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and has been made in order to solve the problem. An object of the present invention is to eliminate water leakage due to water supply. To provide an electric water heater.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の電気温水器は、
基本的には、水を加熱して貯溜する貯湯タンクと、貯湯
タンクに接続されて水を供給する給水管と、給水管に設
けられて供給水を減圧する減圧弁と、貯湯タンクの下方
に設けられて漏水を集める漏水受皿と、漏水受皿に設け
られて漏水を検知する漏水センサと、給水管に設けられ
て給水を停止する止水装置と、漏水センサに依り漏水を
検出した時には止水装置を作動させる制御器と、から構
成した事に特徴が存する。
The electric water heater according to the present invention comprises:
Basically, a hot water storage tank for heating and storing water, a water supply pipe connected to the hot water storage tank to supply water, a pressure reducing valve provided in the water supply pipe to reduce the supply water, A water leakage tray provided to collect water leakage, a water leakage sensor provided in the water leakage tray to detect water leakage, a water stop device provided in the water supply pipe to stop water supply, and a water stop when water leakage is detected by the water leakage sensor The feature lies in that it is constituted by a controller for operating the device.

【0005】[0005]

【作用】貯湯タンクや給水管等の一部から漏水すると、
これが落下して漏水受皿に依り集められる。集められた
漏水を漏水センサが検出した時は、その信号が制御器に
送られてこれに依り止水装置が作動される。止水装置が
作動されると、給水が停止される。
[Action] If water leaks from a part of the hot water storage tank or water supply pipe,
This falls and is collected by the leak receiver. When the collected water leak is detected by the water leak sensor, the signal is sent to the controller, and the water shutoff device is operated according to the signal. When the water stop device is operated, the water supply is stopped.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を、図面に基づいて説
明する。図1は、本発明の第一実施例に係る電気温水器
を示す断面図。図2は、止水装置を示す断面図である。
電気温水器1は、貯湯タンク2、給水管3、減圧弁4、
漏水受皿5、漏水センサ6、止水装置7、制御器8とか
らその主要部が構成されている。貯湯タンク2は、水を
加熱して貯溜するもので、この例では、箱状を呈するケ
ーシング9の内部に収容され、内部にはヒータ10が設
けられ、上部には出湯管11が接続されている。給水管
3は、貯湯タンク2に接続されて水を供給するもので、
この例では、貯湯タンク2の下部に接続され、出水管1
2が分岐して接続されている。出水管12には逃し管1
3が分岐して接続され、逃し管13には逃し弁14が設
けられている。減圧弁4は、給水管3に設けられて供給
水を減圧するもので、この例では、上流側の内部にスト
レーナ15と水抜弁16と逆止弁17とが内蔵されたも
のにしてあり、給水管3の上流端に接続されている。減
圧弁4は、弁箱18と、これに移動可能に設けられた弁
棒19と、これの一側に設けられて開閉弁する弁体20
と、弁棒19の他側に設けられて弁体20を閉弁すべく
上流側水を受圧するピストン21と、弁箱18と弁棒1
9との間に設けられて弁体20を開弁すべく付勢するス
プリング22と、弁箱18の弁体20に対向する位置に
螺着された蓋体(図示せず)等から成っている。漏水受
皿5は、貯湯タンク2の下方に設けられて漏水を集める
もので、この例では、貯湯タンク2と給水管3と減圧弁
4の下方でケーシング9の内部下方に設けられ、外周よ
り中央が漸次低くなるものにしてある。漏水センサ6
は、漏水受皿5に設けられて漏水を検知するもので、こ
の例では、漏水受皿5の上側中央の最低部分に設けら
れ、図略しているが、二つの電極を備えてこれらが水に
浸かってその間の抵抗値が減少する事に依り漏水を検知
するものにしてある。止水装置7は、給水管3に設けら
れて給水を停止するもので、この例では、減圧弁4と、
これを閉弁作動させる電気アクチュエータ23とで構成
している。電気アクチュエータ23は、減圧弁4の蓋体
(図示せず)の代わりに弁箱18に螺着されたシリンダ
24と、これと弁箱18との間に介設されたシール材2
5と、シリンダ24に摺動可能に設けられて弁棒19を
閉弁方向に押動するロッド26と、これとシリンダ24
との間に介設されたシール材27と、シリンダ24とロ
ッド25との間に設けられた螺子部28と、シリンダ2
4に設けられた電動機29と、これの出力軸とロッド2
5との間に設けられた辷り廻止部30とから成り、回転
運動を直線運動に変換する螺子機構とこれを回転させる
電動機とから成る所謂電動シリンダにしてある。制御器
8は、漏水センサ6に依り漏水を検出した時には止水装
置7を作動させるもので、この例では、漏水センサ6か
らの信号に依り止水装置7の電動機29を回転制御する
ものにしてあり、ケーシング9の内部に配設されてい
る。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an electric water heater according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the water stop device.
The electric water heater 1 includes a hot water storage tank 2, a water supply pipe 3, a pressure reducing valve 4,
The main part is constituted by the leak receiving tray 5, the leak sensor 6, the water stop device 7, and the controller 8. The hot water storage tank 2 heats and stores water. In this example, the hot water storage tank 2 is housed inside a box-shaped casing 9, a heater 10 is provided inside, and a tapping pipe 11 is connected to the upper part. I have. The water supply pipe 3 is connected to the hot water storage tank 2 and supplies water.
In this example, it is connected to the lower part of the hot water storage tank 2 and the drain pipe 1
2 are branched and connected. The escape pipe 1
3 is branched and connected, and the relief pipe 13 is provided with a relief valve 14. The pressure reducing valve 4 is provided in the water supply pipe 3 to reduce the pressure of the supply water. In this example, a strainer 15, a water drain valve 16 and a check valve 17 are built in the upstream side. It is connected to the upstream end of the water supply pipe 3. The pressure-reducing valve 4 includes a valve box 18, a valve rod 19 movably provided on the valve box 18, and a valve body 20 provided on one side of the valve rod 20 for opening and closing.
A piston 21 provided on the other side of the valve stem 19 to receive upstream water pressure to close the valve body 20; a valve box 18 and the valve stem 1;
9, a spring 22 for urging the valve body 20 to open the valve body, a lid (not shown) screwed at a position facing the valve body 20 of the valve box 18, and the like. I have. The water leakage receiving tray 5 is provided below the hot water storage tank 2 and collects water leakage. In this example, the water leakage receiving tray 5 is provided below the hot water storage tank 2, the water supply pipe 3 and the pressure reducing valve 4, inside the casing 9, and the center from the outer periphery Is gradually reduced. Water leak sensor 6
Is provided in the water leakage tray 5 to detect water leakage. In this example, the water leakage tray 5 is provided at the lowest portion in the upper center of the water leakage tray 5 and is not shown. Then, the leak is detected based on the decrease in the resistance value during that time. The water stop device 7 is provided in the water supply pipe 3 to stop water supply.
This is constituted by an electric actuator 23 for closing the valve. The electric actuator 23 includes a cylinder 24 screwed to the valve box 18 instead of the lid (not shown) of the pressure reducing valve 4, and the sealing material 2 interposed between the cylinder 24 and the valve box 18.
5, a rod 26 slidably provided in the cylinder 24 and for pushing the valve rod 19 in the valve closing direction;
A screw member 28 provided between the cylinder 24 and the rod 25;
, An output shaft thereof and a rod 2
5, a so-called electric cylinder comprising a screw mechanism for converting a rotary motion into a linear motion and an electric motor for rotating the screw mechanism. The controller 8 activates the water stop device 7 when water is detected by the water leak sensor 6. In this example, the controller 8 controls the rotation of the motor 29 of the water stop device 7 based on a signal from the water leak sensor 6. And is disposed inside the casing 9.

【0007】水は、減圧弁4に内蔵されたストレーナ1
5→同じく逆止弁17→減圧弁4→給水管3→貯湯タン
ク2に給水されると共に、出水管12から分岐して出水
される。貯湯タンク2に送られた水は、ヒータ10に依
り加熱されて湯になり、これが出湯管11から出湯され
る。水抜弁16を作動させると、ここまでの水をこれの
内部を通して排出できる。逃し弁14を作動させると、
ここまでの水又は湯を逃し管13から排出できる。減圧
弁4より以降の貯湯タンク2や給水管3等の一部から漏
水すると、これが落下して漏水受皿5に依り集められ
る。集められた漏水を漏水センサ6が検出した時には、
その信号が制御器8に送られてこれに依り止水装置7の
電気アクチュエータ23が駆動されて減圧弁4が閉弁作
動される。つまり、電気アクチュエータ23の電動機2
9が回転されると、ロッド26が廻止部30に依り同方
向に回転されて螺子部28に依り閉弁方向に螺進され
る。ロッド26が螺進されると、減圧弁4の弁棒19が
閉弁方向に押動されて弁体20が閉弁される。減圧弁4
が閉弁されると、これより以降の給水が停止される。給
水が停止されると、出湯管11からの出湯及び出水管1
2からの出水が行なわれなくなるので、利用者が修理業
者に修理を依頼する事になる。この間、継続して給水が
停止されているので、これに依る漏水が解消され、付近
が水浸しになる事がなくなる。修理業者は、給水管3の
上流側に接続される止水栓(図示せず)を閉弁した後、
止水装置7を原状に復するか、或いは新規なものと交換
する事に依り電気温水器1が使用できる様にする。止水
装置7の電気アクチュエータ23は、減圧弁4を開閉弁
させる必要がなく、閉弁作動させるだけで良いので、そ
れだけ構造が簡単になると共に、コストの低減を図る事
ができる。
The water is supplied to the strainer 1 built in the pressure reducing valve 4.
5 → Similarly, the check valve 17 → the pressure reducing valve 4 → the water supply pipe 3 → the hot water storage tank 2 is supplied with water, and the water is branched from the water discharge pipe 12 and discharged. The water sent to the hot water storage tank 2 is heated by the heater 10 to become hot water, which is discharged from the hot water pipe 11. Activating the drain valve 16 allows the water so far to drain through it. When the relief valve 14 is operated,
The water or hot water so far can be discharged from the escape pipe 13. When water leaks from a part of the hot water storage tank 2 or the water supply pipe 3 or the like after the pressure reducing valve 4, the water falls and is collected by the water leak receiving tray 5. When the leak sensor 6 detects the collected leak,
The signal is sent to the controller 8, which drives the electric actuator 23 of the water stop device 7 to close the pressure reducing valve 4. That is, the electric motor 2 of the electric actuator 23
When the rod 9 is rotated, the rod 26 is rotated in the same direction by the detent part 30 and is screwed in the valve closing direction by the screw part 28. When the rod 26 is screwed forward, the valve rod 19 of the pressure reducing valve 4 is pushed in the valve closing direction, and the valve body 20 is closed. Pressure reducing valve 4
Is closed, water supply thereafter is stopped. When the water supply is stopped, the hot water from the hot water pipe 11 and the hot water pipe 1
Since the water from the nozzle 2 is not performed, the user requests a repair contractor for repair. During this time, the water supply is continuously stopped, so that the water leakage due to the water supply is eliminated and the vicinity is not flooded. After closing a water stopcock (not shown) connected to the upstream side of the water supply pipe 3,
The electric water heater 1 can be used by returning the water stop device 7 to its original state or replacing it with a new one. The electric actuator 23 of the water stopping device 7 does not need to open and close the pressure reducing valve 4 and only needs to operate the valve closing operation. Therefore, the structure is simplified and the cost can be reduced.

【0008】次に、本発明の第二実施例を、図3に基づ
いて説明する。第二実施例は、電気アクチュエータ23
を、減圧弁4の蓋体(図示せず)の代わりに弁箱18に
螺着されたシリンダ31と、これと弁箱18との間に介
設されたシール材32と、シリンダ31に摺動可能に設
けられて弁棒19を閉弁方向に押動するロッド33と、
これとシリンダ31との間に介設されたシール材34
と、シリンダ31に設けられてロッド33を閉弁方向に
押動するサーモワックスと呼ばれる電熱シリンダ35と
で構成した点が第一実施例と異なる。電熱シリンダ35
は、シリンダ、ピストン、ピストンロッド、テール室に
充填されたワックス等の熱膨張体、テール室に設けられ
たヒータ等から構成されている。この様なものは、電熱
シリンダ35に通電されると、ヒータに依り熱膨張体が
膨張されてピストンを介してピストンロッドが伸長移動
され、ロッド33が閉弁方向に押動される。この為、弁
棒19が閉弁方向に押動されて弁体20が閉弁される。
この様なものは、直線運動するものであるので、第一実
施例の如く、回転運動を直線運動に変換する螺子機構を
設ける必要がなく、それだけ構造が簡単になると共に、
コストの低減を図る事ができる。
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the second embodiment, the electric actuator 23
Is replaced with a cylinder 31 screwed to the valve box 18 instead of the lid (not shown) of the pressure reducing valve 4, a sealing member 32 interposed between the cylinder 31 and the valve box 18, and a cylinder 31. A rod 33 movably provided to push the valve rod 19 in the valve closing direction;
Sealing material 34 interposed between this and cylinder 31
The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that it comprises an electric heating cylinder 35 called thermowax provided on the cylinder 31 and pushing the rod 33 in the valve closing direction. Electric heating cylinder 35
Is composed of a cylinder, a piston, a piston rod, a thermal expansion body such as wax filled in a tail chamber, a heater provided in the tail chamber, and the like. In such a device, when the electric heating cylinder 35 is energized, the thermal expansion body is expanded by the heater, the piston rod is extended and moved through the piston, and the rod 33 is pushed in the valve closing direction. Therefore, the valve rod 19 is pushed in the valve closing direction, and the valve body 20 is closed.
Since such a device performs a linear motion, there is no need to provide a screw mechanism for converting a rotary motion into a linear motion as in the first embodiment, and the structure is simplified accordingly,
Cost can be reduced.

【0009】[0009]

【0010】尚、止水装置7の電気アクチュエータ23
は、先の実施例では、所謂電動シリンダや電熱シリンダ
を用いたが、これに限らず、例えばソレノイドを用いて
も良い。
The electric actuator 23 of the water stopping device 7
Although a so-called electric cylinder or electric heating cylinder is used in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a solenoid may be used.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の効果】以上、既述した如く、本発明に依れば、
次の様な優れた効果を奏する事ができる。 (1) 貯湯タンク、給水管、減圧弁、漏水受皿、漏水
センサ、止水装置、制御器とで構成し、とりわけ漏水セ
ンサに依り漏水を検出した時には給水管に設けられた止
水装置を作動させて給水を停止させる様にしたので、給
水に依る漏水を解消する事ができる。 (2) 止水装置を、減圧弁と電気アクチュエータとで
構成した場合には、所謂減圧弁を利用できるので、それ
だけコストの低減を図る事ができる。
As described above, according to the present invention,
The following excellent effects can be obtained. (1) Consists of a hot water storage tank, water supply pipe, pressure reducing valve, water leakage tray, water leakage sensor, water stop device, and controller. In particular, when water leakage is detected by the water leakage sensor, the water stop device provided in the water supply pipe is activated. Since the water supply is stopped, the water leakage due to the water supply can be eliminated. (2) When the water stopping device is constituted by the pressure reducing valve and the electric actuator, a so-called pressure reducing valve can be used, so that the cost can be reduced accordingly.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の第一実施例に係る電気温水器を示す断
面図。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an electric water heater according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】前記電気温水器に用いられる止水装置を示す断
面図。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a water stop device used in the electric water heater.

【図3】本発明の第二実施例に係る止水装置の断面図。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a water stop device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…電気温水器、2…貯湯タンク、3…給水管、4…減
圧弁、5…漏水受皿、6…漏水センサ、7…止水装置、
8…制御器、9…ケーシング、10…ヒータ、11…出
湯管、12…出水管、13…逃し管、14…逃し弁、1
5…ストレーナ、16…水抜弁、17…逆止弁、18…
弁箱、19…弁棒、20…弁体、21…ピストン、22
…スプリング、23…電気アクチュエータ、24,31
…シリンダ、25,27,32,34…シール材、2
6,33…ロッド、28…螺子部、29…電動機、30
…辷り廻止部、35…電熱シリンダ。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Electric water heater, 2 ... Hot water storage tank, 3 ... Water supply pipe, 4 ... Pressure reducing valve, 5 ... Water leakage receiving tray, 6 ... Water leakage sensor, 7 ... Water stopping device,
Reference numeral 8: controller, 9: casing, 10: heater, 11: tapping pipe, 12: drain pipe, 13: relief pipe, 14: relief valve, 1
5 ... strainer, 16 ... drain valve, 17 ... check valve, 18 ...
Valve box, 19 ... stem, 20 ... valve body, 21 ... piston, 22
... Spring, 23 ... Electric actuator, 24,31
... Cylinder, 25, 27, 32, 34 ... Sealing material, 2
6, 33 rod, 28 screw part, 29 electric motor, 30
... Slip stop part, 35 ... Electric heating cylinder.

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 水を加熱して貯溜する貯湯タンクと、貯
湯タンクに接続されて水を供給する給水管と、給水管に
設けられて供給水を減圧する減圧弁と、貯湯タンクの下
方に設けられて漏水を集める漏水受皿と、漏水受皿に設
けられて漏水を検知する漏水センサと、給水管に設けら
れて給水を停止する止水装置と、漏水センサに依り漏水
を検出した時には止水装置を作動させる制御器とから構
成し、止水装置を、減圧弁と、減圧弁を閉弁作動させる
電気アクチュエータとで構成した事を特徴とする電気温
水器。
1. A hot water storage tank for heating and storing water, a water supply pipe connected to the hot water storage tank for supplying water, a pressure reducing valve provided in the water supply pipe for reducing pressure of the supply water, A water leakage tray provided to collect water leakage, a water leakage sensor provided in the water leakage tray to detect water leakage, a water stop device provided in the water supply pipe to stop water supply, and a water stop when water leakage is detected by the water leakage sensor And a controller for operating the device. The water stop device operates the pressure reducing valve and the valve closing operation.
An electric water heater characterized by comprising an electric actuator .
JP8062295A 1995-04-06 1995-04-06 Electric water heater Expired - Fee Related JP3145895B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8062295A JP3145895B2 (en) 1995-04-06 1995-04-06 Electric water heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8062295A JP3145895B2 (en) 1995-04-06 1995-04-06 Electric water heater

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08278059A JPH08278059A (en) 1996-10-22
JP3145895B2 true JP3145895B2 (en) 2001-03-12

Family

ID=13723457

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8062295A Expired - Fee Related JP3145895B2 (en) 1995-04-06 1995-04-06 Electric water heater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3145895B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009156494A (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-07-16 Corona Corp Hot water storage type water heater

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CN102410577A (en) * 2011-10-08 2012-04-11 翟雪俊 Electrothermal water and electricity separated radiator
CN104075454A (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-01 海尔集团公司 Water heater water leakage detection method
CN104075453A (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-01 海尔集团公司 Water heater water leakage detection device
CN108716775A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-10-30 广东万家乐燃气具有限公司 Water heater and water system
CN111501947B (en) * 2020-03-27 2022-01-25 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队 Drainage device for pressure release valve of water heater and construction method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009156494A (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-07-16 Corona Corp Hot water storage type water heater

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH08278059A (en) 1996-10-22

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