JP3142799B2 - Fittings - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fitting such as a door, and more particularly to a door body such as a frame assembly disposed on the outside of the door to improve the design and to improve the design. The present invention relates to a novel fitting in which a heat insulator is provided to improve heat insulation.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a fitting such as a door, there has been known a fitting comprising a frame assembly which is framed in a square in order to have a profound decorative effect (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-158941). .

[0003]

However, the fittings made of the above-mentioned frame assembly have a drawback that they are excellent in designability but inferior in heat insulation. As a fitting having heat insulation properties, a flash door in which surface materials on the outside and inside sides are arranged and a heat insulation material is provided between both surface materials is known (Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 55-141695). ), But the structure has a drawback of poor design.

[0004] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel fitting having excellent design and heat insulation.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a fitting according to claim 1 includes a door body having a frame assembly which is framed in a square shape, and a door body book on the outside of the room. A heat insulator is disposed on the indoor side of the door body, at least one opening is provided in the door body, a glass panel is disposed in the opening, and a peripheral portion of the glass panel is provided in the door body. The frame that is pressed from the outside is incorporated so that it does not fall off,
An opening corresponding to the glass panel is formed in the heat insulator, and a fixing member made of a synthetic resin that presses the peripheral portion of the glass panel and the opening peripheral portion of the heat insulator from the room side is fixed to the frame. And the cover for decoration
-A member is attached .

[0006] The fitting according to claim 2 is an aluminum alloy.
A door body made of a metal body is provided on the outdoor side, and a heat insulator is provided on the room side of the door body, at least one opening is provided in the door body, and a glass panel is provided on the opening. A frame that presses the peripheral portion of the glass panel from the outdoor side is incorporated in the door body so as not to fall off. An opening corresponding to the glass panel is formed in the heat insulator, and a glass panel is formed in the frame. A fixing member made of a synthetic resin for pressing the peripheral portion of the heat insulator and the opening peripheral portion of the heat insulator from the indoor side is fixed by a fixing tool, and a decorative cover member is attached to the pressing member.

[0007]

[0008]

[0009]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a view showing a first embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a front view of a fitting viewed from the outdoor side,
(B) is a rear view of the fitting as viewed from the indoor side, and FIG. 2 is FIG.
FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.

1 to 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a door exemplified as a fitting. The door 1 has a door body (door body) 4 having a frame assembly 2 which is framed in a square shape, on the outdoor side. And a heat insulator 5 on the indoor side of the door body 4,
The door body 4 and the heat insulator 5 are integrated. The door body 4 is configured by directly or indirectly incorporating the frame 6 of the frame panel 3 into the frame assembly 2 as described later. The frame assembly 2 includes vertical frames 2a, 2b on both left and right sides.
And an upper frame 2 spanned between upper ends of both vertical frames 2a and 2b.
c and a lower frame 2d spanned between the lower ends of the two vertical frames 2a and 2b.

In the present embodiment, as the frame panel 3, a first frame panel 3 A in which a glass panel 7 is incorporated in a frame 6 and a second frame panel in which a decorative panel material 8 is incorporated in the frame 6. A frame panel 3B is used. The above-mentioned frame assembly 2
Of the first frame panel 3A, which is vertically
In order to incorporate two vertically long second picture frame panels 3B on both sides thereof, a pair of vertical partition frames 9 is bridged between the upper frame 2c and the lower frame 2d. Frame 2a,
2b, a horizontal partition frame 10 is stretched.

That is, the door body 4 includes the frame assembly 2
And a plurality of openings defined by vertical and horizontal partition frames 9 and 10, and a glass panel 7
Is arranged. An outdoor glass holding portion 11 for holding the peripheral portion of the glass panel 7 from the outdoor side is formed in the frame 6 of the first frame panel 3A. A seal member 12 for sealing the space between them is attached. As the glass panel 7, a multi-layer glass panel having high heat insulating properties is preferable.

In order to incorporate and hold the frame frames 6 of the first frame panel 3A and the second frame panel 3B in the frame assembly 2 having the vertical and horizontal partition frames 9 and 10, each frame panel 3A. On the inner periphery of the frame assembly 2 including the vertical and horizontal partition frames 9 and 10 surrounding the frame panels 3A and 3B, and the outer periphery of each of the frame panels 3A and 3B, an engaging portion 13 that engages with each other is provided.
The frame frames 6 of A and 3B do not fall off. Although the engaging portions 13 in the illustrated example are constituted by ribs protruded so as to engage with each other, the present invention is not limited to this. Further, the frame 6 of the frame panels 3A and 3B may not be directly engaged with the frame assembly 2 and may be provided indirectly via an intermediate material. The vertical frames 2a, 2b,
The upper frame 2c, the lower frame 2d, the vertical and horizontal partition frames 9, 10 and the frame frames 6 of the frame panels 3A, 3B are preferably made of extruded aluminum alloy.

The back surface of the frame assembly 2 including the vertical and horizontal partition frames 9 and 10 (the indoor side surface) and the back surface of the second frame panel 3B are formed to be flush with each other. The frame 6 of the panel 3 </ b> A is formed so as to protrude more toward the indoor side than the back surface of the frame assembly 2. That is, the frame portion 6 of the first frame panel 3A is formed with the protrusion 14 protruding toward the indoor side, and the end face of the protrusion 14 is in contact with the heat insulator 5.
It is preferable that the surface is substantially the same as the interior surface of the vehicle.

The heat insulator 5 is mainly composed of a heat insulator 15 and a surface material 16 stretched over the indoor surface of the heat insulator 15. The heat insulating material 15 is preferably a foamed heat insulating material such as expanded styrene. The heat insulating material 15 is formed in a plate shape, and a surface material 16 is adhered to an indoor surface thereof with an adhesive. The surface material 16 is made of, for example, a steel plate, and a coating layer or a covering sheet is preferably provided on the surface of the steel plate for corrosion resistance, decoration, and the like. The heat insulator 5 may be one in which the heat insulator 15 is foamed on one surface of the surface material 16 and provided integrally. In addition, surface material 1
6 and the heat insulating material 15 do not necessarily have to be bonded.

The heat insulator 5 is fixed to the indoor surface of the door body 4 with an adhesive or the like in order to absorb or allow relative displacement in the in-plane direction due to a difference in thermal expansion with the door body 4. Not in contact with each other. An opening 17 corresponding to the glass panel 7 is formed in the heat insulator 5.
The frame 17 of the first frame panel 3A is inserted into the opening 17.
Is inserted. The outer peripheral portion of the projecting portion 17 is formed as a guide portion 18 that guides the opening portion 17 of the heat insulator 5 to easily position the heat insulator 5 on the indoor surface of the door body main body 4 when the door 1 is assembled. I have. This guide 18 is used to ensure smooth guidance.
It is preferably formed in a tapered shape.

Further, at least a lower inner peripheral portion of the protruding portion 14 is formed by connecting a peripheral end portion of the glass panel 7 to a glass support member 19.
It is formed as a support portion 20 that supports through an opening. Further, a flange-shaped water return portion 21 for damping rainwater which may enter the indoor side when the sealing material 12 of the outdoor glass holding portion 11 has a sealing failure occurs at the indoor end of the projecting portion 14. Are formed.

A synthetic resin pressing member 22 for pressing the peripheral portion of the glass panel 7 and the opening peripheral portion of the heat insulator 5 from the room side is fixed to the end surface of the projecting portion 14 of the frame 6 of the first frame panel 3A. It is attached with a screw 23 which is a tool.
The holding member 22 includes an indoor glass holding portion 24 having a sealing function of airtightly pressing the peripheral edge of the glass panel 7 from the indoor side, and a heat insulator pressing portion 25 pressing the opening peripheral edge of the heat insulator 17 from the indoor side. It is formed integrally.

A decorative cover member 26 for covering the pressing member 22 from the room side is attached to the pressing member 22 via a locking member 27 made of synthetic resin and attached using the screw 23. The cover member 26 is made of an extruded member made of a metal tone, for example, a metal, preferably an aluminum alloy, and is formed like a picture frame for decorating the peripheral portion of the glass panel 7 from the indoor side. Since the holding member 22 and the locking member 27 are made of synthetic resin, the first metal
This prevents the space between the frame 6 and the cover member 26 of the frame panel 3A from forming a cold / hot bridge, thereby improving heat insulation.

Edge members 28 and 29 for covering the side end surfaces of the door body 4 are attached to the right and left sides of the door body 4 with screws 30 respectively. The edge members 28 and 29 are provided with a locking portion 31 having an L-shaped cross section, which protrudes toward the indoor side to cover the side end surface of the heat insulator 5 and locks both side edges of the heat insulator 5 on the indoor side. Is formed. The upper and lower edges of the door body 4 on the indoor side are provided with projecting pieces 3 protruding toward the indoor side.
The projecting piece 32 is provided with a locking member 33 having an L-shaped cross section that covers the upper and lower end surfaces of the heat insulator 5 and also locks the upper and lower edges of the heat insulator 5 on the indoor side. Each is installed with. In FIG. 2, 35 is a reinforcing core inserted into the hanging-side vertical frame 2 b of the door body 4,
Reference numeral 36 denotes a hinge attached to the core 35.

When assembling the door 1 having the above structure, if the door body 4 is first assembled, the door body 4
Is placed horizontally with the outdoor surface facing down, and the heat insulator 5 is placed on the indoor surface which is the upper surface of the door body 4 with the surface material 16 facing upward. At this time, since the indoor-side protruding portion 14 of the first frame panel 3 </ b> A incorporated in the door body 4 is formed as a guide portion 18 for guiding the opening 17 of the heat insulator 5, the door body 4 Insulation body 5 on indoor surface
Can be easily positioned, and the assembling workability can be improved. Further, when the glass panel 7 is arranged on the door body 4 and pressed by the pressing member 22 or when the door body 4 is leaned or laid down, the frame body 6 is incorporated in the door body 4 and the frame is formed. Since the frame 6 does not fall off, assemblability is improved.

After the pressing member 22 is fixed to the indoor-side protruding portion 14 of the first frame panel 3A with the screw 23, the peripheral portion of the glass panel 7 and the opening peripheral portion of the heat insulator 5 are pressed from the indoor side. , The cover member 26 is attached, and the door body 4
Edge members 28 and 29 and locking member 33 are screwed around
The door 1 can be easily assembled by fixing at 0, 34 and locking the outer peripheral edge of the heat insulator 5. According to the door 1 configured as described above, the door body 4 that is framed in a square and exhibits a profound decorative effect is disposed outside the room, and the heat insulator 5 is provided on the indoor side of the door body 4. As a result, a new door having both design and heat insulating properties can be obtained. The frame body 6 that presses the peripheral portion of the glass panel 7 from the outdoor side is incorporated in the door body 4 so as not to fall off, and the heat insulating body 5 is formed with an opening 17 corresponding to the glass panel 7. A synthetic resin pressing member 22 for pressing the peripheral portion of the glass panel 7 and the opening peripheral portion of the heat insulator 5 from the room side is fixed to the frame 6 with screws 23 as fixing tools. Since the cover member 26 is attached, the assembling can be facilitated, and the appearance can be further improved both indoors and outdoors.

Further, since the door body 4 and the heat insulator 5 are integrated so as to be relatively movable in the in-plane direction, the in-plane direction due to a difference in thermal expansion between the door body 4 and the heat insulator 5 is obtained. Can be easily absorbed, and deformation of the door 1 due to a difference in thermal expansion can be prevented. That is, the heat insulator 5 is not fixed to the indoor surface of the door body 4 with an adhesive or the like, the peripheral edge of the opening is formed by the heat insulator pressing portion 25 of the pressing member 22, and the outer peripheral edge is formed of the edge material 28. , 29 locking part 3
1 and only by the locking member 33, the door body 4 and the heat insulator 5 can absorb the relative displacement in the in-plane direction due to the difference in thermal expansion without being restricted by each other. .

FIGS. 4A and 4B are views showing a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 4A is a front view of the fitting as viewed from the outdoor side, FIG. 4B is a rear view of the fitting as viewed from the indoor side, FIG. Is C-C in FIG.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 4A.
In these figures, the same parts as in the first embodiment are
The same reference numerals are given and the description is omitted, and different parts will be described in detail. In the present embodiment, the door body 4 constituting the door 1 exemplified as a fitting is a frame panel 3.
Only the large first frame panel 3A, but not the second frame panel. Therefore, the door body 4 is provided with the engaging portion 13 inside the frame assembly 2 to be framed.
The first frame panel 3A is incorporated through the first frame panel 3A.

The interior surface of the frame assembly 2 and the interior surface excluding the inner peripheral portion of the frame 6 are formed flush with each other, and the heat insulator 5 is fixed to these interior surfaces with an adhesive or the like. Without contact. On the inner periphery of the frame 6,
Projection 14 projecting from the back of frame assembly 2 to the indoor side
Are formed, and the end surface of the protruding portion 14 is substantially flush with the indoor surface of the heat insulator 5. The heat insulator 5 has an opening 17 corresponding to the glass panel 7, and the projection 14 of the frame 6 is inserted into the opening 17.

The indoor side of the door 1 is made of wood. That is, the surface material 16 of the heat insulator 5 disposed on the indoor side of the door body 4 is made of a plate material, preferably a plywood, and more preferably a water-resistant plywood. A frame member 37 is fixed with an adhesive so as to surround four circumferences of fifteen. The heat insulating material 15 is provided by the surface material 16 described above.
And the surface material 16 is housed inside the
Is fixed to the inner surface with an adhesive. Of the frame members 37, the left and right vertical frame members 37a and 37b that are visible to the public are made of wood, and the upper frame material 37c and the lower frame material 37d are made of synthetic resin. In particular, the corrosion resistance and durability are improved by using a synthetic resin as the lower frame member 37d that is easily brought into contact with water such as rainwater or hitting water.

On the outdoor surfaces of the vertical frame members 37a and 37b,
Locked members 38 are attached with screws 39, and edge members 28 and 29 having L-shaped cross-section locking portions 40 for locking the locked members 38 are provided on both sides of the door body 4. The door body 4 and the heat insulator 5 are integrated so as to be relatively movable in the in-plane direction. It is preferable that the locked member 38 and the edge members 28 and 29 having the locking portion 40 integrally are made of metal in terms of strength. Further, the distal end portions of the locked member 38 and the locking portion 40 are formed in hook shapes that engage with each other, and the relative in-plane direction due to a difference in thermal expansion between the door body 4 and the heat insulator 5. It is preferable that it does not come off due to displacement.

The upper frame member 37c and the lower frame member 37d
Are fixed to the protruding piece 32 formed at the upper and lower edges of the door body 4 on the indoor side on the indoor side with screws 34. The cover member 26 and the like attached to the holding member 22 so as to cover the holding member 22 are made of wood, for example, wooden. With the door of the present embodiment configured as described above, the same operation and effect as those of the door of the first embodiment can be obtained. That is, according to the door 1 of the present embodiment, the heat insulator 5 is disposed on the outside of the door body 4 that is framed in a square shape and on the indoor side of the door body 4, 4, at least one opening 50 is provided, a glass panel 7 is arranged in the opening 50, and the door body 4 is provided with a frame 6 for pressing a peripheral portion of the glass panel 7 from outside. An opening 17 corresponding to the glass panel 7 is formed in the heat insulator 5, and is made of a synthetic resin that presses the peripheral edge of the glass panel 7 and the opening peripheral edge of the heat insulator 5 from the indoor side in the frame 6. Of the decorative wooden cover member 2 is attached to the holding member 22 with screws 23.
6, the assembly is easy, the appearance can be further improved both indoors and outdoors, and a new fitting with excellent design, heat insulation and assemblability can be obtained.

A vertical frame member 37 is provided on the side of the heat insulator 5.
a, 37b are provided, and the vertical frame members 37a, 37b are provided with a locked member 38, and an edge having a locking portion 40 for locking the locked member 38 on the side of the door body 4. Since the door body 4 and the heat insulator 5 are integrated so as to be relatively movable in the in-plane direction by providing members 28 and 29, the in-plane direction due to the difference in thermal expansion between the door body 4 and the heat insulator 5 is provided. Can be easily absorbed, and deformation of the door 1 due to a difference in thermal expansion can be prevented.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various design changes and the like can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. Is possible. The present invention can be applied to door bodies such as sliding doors in addition to doors. The door body has at least one opening to accommodate the glass panel.
It is sufficient if one is provided. The door body constituting the fitting of the present invention is preferably a frame assembly, but may be, for example, one having no upper frame or lower frame, and having a vertical frame on both sides and a middle frame at the center, and the like. In short, any material made of an aluminum alloy may be used.

[0031]

In summary, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

(1) According to the fitting according to the first or second aspect, a door body or an aluminum alloy door body having a frame assembly that is framed in a rectangular shape is provided on the outdoor side and this door body. A heat insulator is disposed on the indoor side of the main body, at least one opening is provided in the door body, a glass panel is disposed in the opening, and the peripheral body of the glass panel is pressed on the door body from the outdoor side. It is built so that the picture frame does not fall off,
An opening corresponding to the glass panel is formed in the heat insulator, and a fixing member made of a synthetic resin that presses the peripheral portion of the glass panel and the opening peripheral portion of the heat insulator from the room side is fixed to the frame. And the cover for decoration
For constitution attached to over member, new fixtures are obtained with excellent meaning Takumi property and heat insulating property and assembling property.

[0033]

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention, in which (a)
FIG. 2 is a front view of the fitting as viewed from the outside, and FIG. 2B is a rear view of the fitting as viewed from the inside.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention, in which (a)
FIG. 2 is a front view of the fitting as viewed from the outside, and FIG. 2B is a rear view of the fitting as viewed from the inside.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line DD of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Door (fitting) 2 Frame assembly 4 Door body main body 5 Insulation body 6 Picture frame 7 Glass panel 17 Opening 22 Pressing member 23 Screw (fixing tool) 26 Cover member

────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-7-102855 (JP, A) JP-A-8-135320 (JP, A) JP-A-3-87491 (JP, A) (58) Field (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E06B 3/70-3/88

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] A door body having a frame assembly that is framed in a square shape is provided with a heat insulator on the outdoor side and on the indoor side of the door body, and at least one opening in the door body. Is established,
A glass panel is arranged in this opening, and a frame that presses the peripheral portion of the glass panel from the outside is incorporated into the door body so as not to fall off. An opening corresponding to the glass panel is provided in the heat insulator. A portion is formed, and a fixing member made of a synthetic resin that presses the peripheral portion of the glass panel and the opening peripheral portion of the heat insulator from the room side is fixed to the frame by a fixing tool ,
A fitting comprising a cover member for decoration attached to the holding member . 2. A heat insulator is disposed on the outside of the door body made of an aluminum alloy and on the indoor side of the door body, and at least one opening is provided in the door body. A glass panel is arranged, and a frame that presses the peripheral portion of the glass panel from the outdoor side is incorporated in the door body so as not to fall off, and an opening corresponding to the glass panel is formed in the heat insulator. A fixing member made of synthetic resin for pressing the peripheral portion of the glass panel and the opening peripheral portion of the heat insulator from the room side is fixed to the frame frame with a fixing tool, and a decorative cover member is attached to the pressing member. Fittings characterized by the following.