JP3142697U - Recital card learning device - Google Patents

Recital card learning device Download PDF

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JP3142697U
JP3142697U JP2007009526U JP2007009526U JP3142697U JP 3142697 U JP3142697 U JP 3142697U JP 2007009526 U JP2007009526 U JP 2007009526U JP 2007009526 U JP2007009526 U JP 2007009526U JP 3142697 U JP3142697 U JP 3142697U
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poem
card
poetry
recite
recitation
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武志 長沼
夏来 鈴木
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夏来 鈴木
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Abstract

【課題】暗唱詩文を効果的に学習するために、覚えたい詩文の2文字目以下を任意に隠すことのできるカード学習装置を提供する。
【解決手段】暗唱したい詩文を、句読点などで区切り、行頭にキーワードが来るように記載し、折り曲げて詩文の2文字目以下を隠し、行頭をヒントにすることにより、以下のことばが自然と引き出しやすくなり、短時間で効果的に詩文を暗唱できるカードである。
【選択図】図3
There is provided a card learning apparatus capable of arbitrarily hiding the second character or less of a poem to be remembered in order to effectively learn a recitation poem.
SOLUTION: The poem you want to recite is delimited by punctuation marks and written so that the keyword comes at the beginning of the line, folded to hide the second letter or less of the poem, and the beginning of the line is used as a hint. It is a card that makes it easy to recite poetry effectively in a short time.
[Selection] Figure 3

Description

一般家庭や教育現場で使われる、カード式暗唱学習教材の分野  The field of card-type recitation learning materials used at home and education

今日、暗唱の有用性が再認識されている。古今東西の有名詩文を暗唱することで、言語感覚が磨かれ、国語力を伸ばすのに有用であることが脳科学の分野からも認められてきたからである。有名詩文の記載された文集・ドリル・視写ノートなどの書籍、朗読CD付きテキスト、カードかるた、パソコン用暗唱ソフトなど、数々の暗唱学習教材が広く市販されている。有名詩文を短期間で効率よく暗唱するために、これまでさまざまな方法が考案されてきた。たとえば詩文を音読した回数を用紙に記録させる方法、朗読CDを聞きながら音読する方法、詩文を視写した後、音読する方法などがそれである。しかし、いずれも個人の学習意欲に左右される面が多く、必ずしも効果的な暗唱教材とは言えなかった。
学校などの教育現場で詩文を暗唱させる場合、詩文を黒板や模造紙に書いたり、パソコンの画面を投影したりして音読させるのが覚えるのに有効とされている。縦書きの場合、詩文の下部を徐々に消したり隠したりしながら、上部の文字だけ残すかたちで音読をさせる。上部の文字がキーワードとなって、下部のことばが比較的容易に引き出されるという、記憶のメカニズムを活用した暗唱指導法である。しかしこの場合、予め詩文を黒板や模造紙に書いて用意したり、パソコンやプロジェクターなどの機材を準備したりと、必ずしも手軽にできる暗唱学習法とは言えなかった。また一斉指導のなかで行われるため、個人のペースで暗唱することが難しく、人前で声を出すことが苦手な児童生徒にとっても有用とは言えなかった。個人でパソコン画面を開き、暗唱する場合も、インターネットの接続環境が整っていることや、教育ソフトが装備されていることが条件となり、必ずしも簡便な暗唱学習とは言い難い面があった。
個人で詩文を覚える場合、詩文の行頭以下を、用紙とは別のシートなどを用いて覆いながら暗唱する学習法がある。しかしこの場合、詩文の用紙とシートが別々になったり、シートが紛失したりすることがあった。また記載された詩文は必ずしも行頭に語句の始まりが来るとは限らず、特に散文の場合、シートで隠す方法は暗唱をするうえで有用とは言えなかった。
Today, the usefulness of recitation is re-recognized. This is because it has been recognized from the field of brain science that reciting famous poetry from ancient and modern times improves the language sense and is useful for improving Japanese language skills. Numerous recitation learning materials are widely available on the market, such as textbooks with famous poetry, books such as drills and photo-taking notes, text with recitation CDs, card karuta, and recitation software for personal computers. Various methods have been devised so far to recite famous poetry quickly and efficiently. For example, a method of recording the number of times a poem is read aloud on a sheet, a method of reading aloud while listening to a reading CD, a method of reading aloud after seeing a poem, etc. However, all of these aspects depended on the individual's willingness to learn and were not necessarily effective teaching materials.
When reciting poetry at school or other educational sites, it is effective to learn to read aloud by writing a poem on a blackboard or imitation paper, or by projecting a computer screen. In the case of vertical writing, the lower part of the poem is gradually erased or concealed, and the text is read aloud by leaving only the upper letters. It is a recitation instruction method using a memory mechanism in which the upper letters become keywords and the lower words are drawn relatively easily. However, in this case, writing poetry on a blackboard or imitation paper in advance, or preparing equipment such as a personal computer or a projector, was not necessarily a simple recitation learning method. In addition, it was difficult to recite at an individual pace because it was performed in a simultaneous instruction, and it could not be said to be useful for students who were not good at speaking in public. Even when personally opening a personal computer screen and reciting, it is necessary to have an Internet connection environment and equipped with educational software.
When learning a poem individually, there is a learning method that recites while covering the beginning of the poem with a sheet other than paper. In this case, however, the poetry paper and sheet may be separated or the sheet may be lost. In addition, the poetry described does not always start at the beginning of the word, and in the case of prose, the method of hiding with a sheet was not useful for reciting.

暗唱詩文を効果的に学習するために、覚えたい詩文の2文字目以降を任意に隠すことのできるカード学習装置を提供する。  Provided is a card learning device capable of arbitrarily hiding the second and subsequent characters of a poem to be remembered in order to effectively learn a recitation poem.

暗唱したい詩文を、図1のように、句読点などで区切り、行頭にキーワードが来るように記載し、図2、図3、図4のように、折り曲げて詩文の2文字目以下を隠し、行頭をヒントにすることにより、短時間で効果的に詩文を暗唱できるカードである。  The poetry you want to recite is delimited by punctuation marks as shown in Fig. 1, and the keywords come at the beginning of the line, and as shown in Figs. 2, 3, and 4, it is folded to hide the second and lower characters of the poem, It is a card that can recite poetry effectively in a short time by using as a hint.

上記のように本考案のカードは、暗唱したい詩文をカードを見ながら音読する際に、カードを折り曲げる位置をずらすことによって、詩文の2文字目以下の任意の箇所を隠しながら唱えることを可能とし、短時間で効果的に詩文を覚えるための暗唱学習教材として役立つ。  As described above, the card of the present invention can be cast while hiding any part below the second letter of the poem by shifting the position of folding the card when reading the poem you want to recite while looking at the card. It is useful as a learning material for reciting to learn poetry effectively in a short time.

暗唱詩文を、韻文ならば1行ごと、散文ならば図1のように句読点あるいは任意の文節ごとに行を改めカードに記載する。これにより、詩文の行の、1文字目あるいは行の前方の文字がキーワードとなって、以下のことばが自然と引き出しやすくなる。また難解な漢字には読みやすいよう、ふりがなをつける。印刷には、弾性や耐久性に優れた厚紙などを用いる。これにより、図2、図3、図4のようにカードの湾曲が容易にでき、詩文の2文字目以下を任意の位置まで隠す。必要に応じて見たり隠したりずらしたりして確認しながら暗唱することが可能になる。  In the case of rhetoric, a line is rewritten and written on the card for each punctuation or arbitrary phrase as shown in FIG. As a result, the first character in the line of poetry or the character in front of the line becomes a keyword, and the following words can be easily extracted naturally. Also add furigana to make difficult kanji easy to read. For printing, cardboard having excellent elasticity and durability is used. As a result, the card can be easily curved as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, and the second and subsequent characters of the poem are hidden to an arbitrary position. It becomes possible to recite while confirming by seeing, hiding, or shifting as necessary.

一般家庭において、個人あるいは複数で、時と場所を選ばず、カードを用いて有名暗唱詩文を手軽かつ効果的に、暗唱する学習を実施する。  In general households, individuals and multiple individuals learn to recite famous recitation poems easily and effectively using cards, regardless of time and place.

教育現場において、カードを児童生徒に配布し、児童生徒同士で唱え聞き合うなどし、暗唱できたら合格証明印を押すなどして、意欲的な暗唱学習を実施する。  At educational sites, cards are distributed to students, and each student sings and listens to each other, and when they are able to recite, they are encouraged to learn how to recite by pressing a certificate of acceptance.

一般家庭あるいは教育現場において、有名暗唱詩文と、その作者および時代背景などの関連情報を意欲的かつ効果的に学習する教材としての利用が可能である。  It can be used as a teaching material to learn famous recitation poetry and related information such as its author and historical background in an ambitious and effective manner at ordinary homes or educational sites.

カードを示した平面図である。  It is the top view which showed the card | curd. カードを湾曲させ、詩文の行末付近を隠した図である。  It is a figure where the card is curved and the vicinity of the end of the poem is hidden. カードを湾曲させ、詩文の行頭付近まで隠した図である。  It is a figure in which the card is curved and hidden near the beginning of the poem. カードを湾曲させ、詩文の行頭1文字以外を隠した図である。  It is the figure which curved the card | curd and concealed other than the first letter of the poem.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 題名
2 作者
3 本文
4 作者の肖像画
5 学習効果を高めるための情報など
1 Title 2 Author 3 Body 4 Portrait of the author 5 Information to enhance learning effects

Claims (1)

詩文を効果的に暗唱するために、図1のように詩文を句読点などで区切り、行頭にキーワードが来るように記載した詩文と、詩文を記載した用紙を折り曲げることによって、詩文の2文字目以下の任意の箇所が隠れることを特徴としたカードの構造。  To recite the poetry effectively, divide the poetry with punctuation marks as shown in Fig. 1 and fold the poetry with the keywords at the beginning of the line and the paper on which the poetry is written. Card structure characterized by hiding any part of.
JP2007009526U 2007-11-14 2007-11-14 Recital card learning device Expired - Fee Related JP3142697U (en)

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