JP3139014U - Antibacterial metal scrub - Google Patents

Antibacterial metal scrub Download PDF

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JP3139014U
JP3139014U JP2007008568U JP2007008568U JP3139014U JP 3139014 U JP3139014 U JP 3139014U JP 2007008568 U JP2007008568 U JP 2007008568U JP 2007008568 U JP2007008568 U JP 2007008568U JP 3139014 U JP3139014 U JP 3139014U
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良太 草▲なぎ▼
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Abstract

【課題】表面に抗菌性、殺菌性、防カビ性を有する酸化銀薄膜、又は、酸化銅薄膜、又は、酸化銀酸化銅薄膜併含薄膜の表面皮膜を備えた構造とした事で、環境衛生の向上を図るための抗菌性金属製タワシを提供する。
【解決手段】抗菌性金属製タワシは、金属製タワシ1を銀塩類溶解液又は銅塩類溶解液又は銀塩類銅塩類混合溶解液に含浸させ、又は、金属製タワシの表面に銀塩類溶解液又は銅塩類溶解液又は銀塩類銅塩類混合溶解液を塗布して、含浸又は塗布させた金属製タワシを乾燥させ、乾燥させた後に大気中で摂氏440度以上で加熱焼結させたことによる抗菌性の酸化銀薄膜又は酸化銅薄膜又は酸化銀酸化銅併含薄膜の表面皮膜1aを備えた構造としたもので、更に、水槽浄化用としたものである。
【選択図】図2
Environmental hygiene by providing a surface film of a silver oxide thin film, a copper oxide thin film, or a silver oxide copper oxide thin film combined with antibacterial, bactericidal and antifungal properties on the surface. An antibacterial metal scrubber is provided to improve the quality of the product.
An antibacterial metal scrubber is obtained by impregnating a metal scrubber 1 with a silver salt solution, a copper salt solution, or a silver salt copper salt mixed solution, or a silver salt solution or Antibacterial property by applying copper salt solution or silver salt copper salt mixed solution, drying the impregnated or coated metal sardine, drying and then heating and sintering in air at 440 degrees Celsius or higher The surface coating 1a of the silver oxide thin film, the copper oxide thin film, or the silver oxide copper oxide combined thin film is used for water tank purification.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

本考案は、抗菌性金属製タワシに関するものであり、更に詳細には、金属製タワシの表面に抗菌性、殺菌性、防カビ特性を有する酸化銀薄膜、又は、酸化銅薄膜、又は、酸化銀酸化銅併含薄膜の表面皮膜を備えた構造としたことで、環境衛生の向上を図るための抗菌性金属製タワシに関するものであり、また、当該抗菌性金属製タワシを水槽の水の浄化用として内置するものである。   The present invention relates to an antibacterial metal scrubber, and more specifically, a silver oxide thin film, a copper oxide thin film, or a silver oxide having antibacterial, bactericidal, and antifungal properties on the surface of a metal scrubber. It is related to an antibacterial metal scrub to improve environmental sanitation by having a structure with a copper oxide thin film containing a surface film, and the antibacterial metal scrub As an infix.

従来から、抗菌及び防カビなどの分野で銀や銅を用いた無機系抗菌剤を生産する銀及び銅の抗菌技術は多く使用されてきており、その効果は常識的に広く認められているが、反面、銀や銅は粉含有塗膜法等では硬度が低く薄膜を形成しても直ぐに剥げたり傷付いたりしている。また、銀や銅は高価であり、タワシそのものを銀や銅とするには高額なものと成っていた。   In the past, silver and copper antibacterial technologies that produce inorganic antibacterial agents using silver and copper have been widely used in fields such as antibacterial and antifungal, and their effects are widely recognized by common sense. On the other hand, silver and copper have a low hardness in the powder-containing coating method or the like, and even if a thin film is formed, they are immediately peeled off or damaged. Moreover, silver and copper are expensive, and it has become expensive to make scrubbing itself silver or copper.

古くから、タワシ(束子)は、布やスポンジでは落ちにくい汚れで傷を問題としない箇所、例えば調理器具、浴室、布製の靴などの洗浄に主に用いられ、ヤシの繊維をねじった針金に挟んで固定し、毛先が揃うように楕円形に成型したものが一般的で、水に強く、耐久性に優れているため汎用されており、また、同様の構造でナイロンなど繊維が柔らかいものや、ヘチマタワシ、スポンジタワシ、金属製タワシも目的により使用されている。   For a long time, scrubs have been used mainly for cleaning places that do not cause scratches due to dirt that is difficult to remove with cloth or sponge, such as cooking utensils, bathrooms, cloth shoes, etc. It is commonly used because it is sandwiched and fixed and molded into an oval shape so that the ends of the hair are aligned. It is widely used because it is water-resistant and has excellent durability. Also, it has a similar structure and soft fibers such as nylon. In addition, lozenges, sponges and metal scrubs are also used depending on the purpose.

然し乍ら、これらのタワシは各家庭や飲食店等の流しにはほぼ常備されており必需品と成っているものであるが、水や洗剤と共に繰り返し使われ絶えず濡れている環境に置かれ、使用後は隅に置かれるか、流しに取り付けられた台等の上に載置されてるもので、更には、細かい間隙に汚物が浸入して離脱しにくいことから、非衛生的であり、雑菌やカビの繁殖が活発である。   However, these sardines are almost always provided in the sinks of households and restaurants, etc., and are a necessity, but they are used repeatedly with water and detergent and placed in a constantly wet environment. It is placed in the corner or placed on a table or the like attached to the sink, and further, it is unsanitary because it is difficult for filth to enter and leave the fine gaps. Breeding is active.

特に、金属製タワシは、鉄、ステンレス、真鍮等の金属を細い薄板状に加工した多数の線状物を丸めたもので、対象物の表面を削り落とすため、非常に強い剥離力を発揮し、金属製品のコゲつきや錆落としに用いられる。    In particular, a metal scrubber is a roll of a large number of linear objects made of metal such as iron, stainless steel, and brass, and the surface of the object is scraped off, so it exhibits a very strong peeling force. Used for burnt metal and rust removal.

その為に、金属製タワシにおける抗菌、抗カビ手段も各種開発されており、例えば、構成繊維1の交絡部分及び表面に、二酸化チタンの芯物質を多孔質シリカの壁物質でマイクロカプセル化した微粉末状の抗菌材3を含有したバインダー樹脂2を、乾燥付着量で100g/m 〜300g/m 付着して成るもの(特許文献1参照)や、コイル状にカールした扁平なステンレス鋼細線と銅細線とを組合わせて所定量の金属細線の集塊からなるたわしを構成する。銅細線は、重量比で5〜75%の範囲に使用するもの(特許文献2参照)や、連続螺旋状にカール巻きされた扁平状の金属細線3の所定量が多層に捲回され絡められた金属たわし本体2を、扁平状の銅細線5をもって円筒状に編成した所定長の丸編ネット4で包み込むことにより合一的に組み合わせるもの(特許文献3参照)等が開示されている。
特開特開2000−135192号公報 実開平5−88474号公報 実用新案登録第3044003号公報
For this purpose, various antibacterial and antifungal means have been developed for metal scrubbers. For example, a fine material in which a core material of titanium dioxide is microencapsulated with a wall material of porous silica on the entangled portion and the surface of the constituent fiber 1. A binder resin 2 containing a powdery antibacterial material 3 and having a dry adhesion amount of 100 g / m 2 to 300 g / m 2 attached (see Patent Document 1), or a flat stainless steel thin wire curled in a coil shape And a copper fine wire are combined to form a scourer composed of a conglomerate of a predetermined amount of fine metal wire. The copper fine wire is used in a range of 5 to 75% by weight (see Patent Document 2), and a predetermined amount of the flat metal wire 3 curled in a continuous spiral shape is wound and entangled in multiple layers. Further, there is disclosed a method in which the metal scrubbing main body 2 is combined together by wrapping it with a circular knitting net 4 of a predetermined length knitted into a cylindrical shape with flat copper fine wires 5 (see Patent Document 3).
JP 2000-135192 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-88474 Utility Model Registration No. 3044003

然し乍ら、前述の公知の特許文献は、夫々抗菌性を有するタワシに関するものであり、特許文献1の記載では、二酸化チタンの芯物質を多孔質シリカの壁物質でマイクロカプセル化した微粉末状の抗菌材3を含有したバインダー樹脂2を、乾燥付着したものであり、作成する工程が複雑であり、特許文献2の記載は、ステンレス鋼細線と銅細線とを組合わせて金属細線の集塊からなるたわしを構成するものであり、特許文献3の記載は、金属たわし本体2を、扁平状の銅細線5をもって円筒状に編成した所定長の丸編ネット4で包み込むものであり、何れも銅細線を用いるため高価な銅の使用量が増大するものであり、また、この種の抗菌性金属製タワシを水の抗菌に使用する発想は無かった。   However, each of the above-mentioned known patent documents relates to a scourer having antibacterial properties. According to the description of Patent Document 1, a fine powder-like antibacterial material in which a core material of titanium dioxide is microencapsulated with a wall material of porous silica. The binder resin 2 containing the material 3 is dried and adhered, and the production process is complicated. The description in Patent Document 2 is composed of agglomeration of fine metal wires in combination of stainless steel fine wires and copper fine wires. The description of Patent Document 3 wraps the metal scrubber body 2 with a circular knitting net 4 of a predetermined length knitted into a cylindrical shape with flat copper fine wires 5, both of which are copper fine wires. Therefore, there is no idea of using this kind of antibacterial metal scrubbing for the antibacterial action of water.

前述の課題に鑑み、鋭意研鑽の結果、本考案の抗菌性金属製タワシは、金属製タワシを銀塩類溶解液又は銅塩類溶解液又は銀塩類銅塩類混合溶解液に含浸させ、又は、金属製タワシに銀塩類溶解液又は銅塩類溶解液又は銀塩類銅塩類混合溶解液を塗布して、含浸又は塗布させた金属製タワシを乾燥させ、乾燥させた後に大気中で摂氏440度以上で加熱焼結させたことによる抗菌性の酸化銀薄膜又は酸化銅薄膜又は酸化銀酸化銅併含薄膜の表面皮膜を備えた構造として前述の課題を解決したものである。   As a result of diligent research, the antibacterial metal scrubber of the present invention is obtained by impregnating a metal scrubber with a silver salt solution, a copper salt solution, or a silver salt copper salt mixed solution, or a metal product. A silver salt solution, a copper salt solution, or a silver salt copper salt mixed solution is applied to the scrubbing, and the impregnated or coated metal scrubbing is dried, dried, and then heated and baked at 440 degrees Celsius or higher in the atmosphere. The above-mentioned problems are solved as a structure provided with a surface coating of an antibacterial silver oxide thin film, a copper oxide thin film, or a silver oxide-copper oxide combined thin film.

本考案の抗菌性金属製タワシは、金属製タワシを銀塩類溶解液又は銅塩類溶解液又は銀塩類銅塩類混合溶解液に含浸させ、又は、金属製タワシの表面に塗布させ、含浸させた又は塗布させた金属製タワシを乾燥させ、乾燥させた後に大気中で加熱焼結させたことによる抗菌性の酸化銀薄膜、酸化銅薄膜、酸化銀酸化銅併含薄膜の表面皮膜を備えた構造としたことにより、硬質の酸化銀薄膜、酸化銅薄膜、酸化銀酸化銅併含薄膜で被覆された金属製タワシは強力な銀イオン又は銅イオン又は銀銅イオンによる抗菌、抗カビ効果を得られるものであり、又、これを水槽の水の浄化用に用いるもので、極めて画期的で実用性の高い考案である。   The antibacterial metal scrubber of the present invention is a metal scrubber impregnated with a silver salt solution, a copper salt solution, or a silver salt copper salt mixed solution, or applied to the surface of a metal scrub or impregnated. The structure with antibacterial silver oxide thin film, copper oxide thin film, and silver oxide-copper oxide combined thin film by drying the applied metal scrubber and drying and then heating and sintering in the atmosphere As a result, the metal scrubbing coated with a hard silver oxide thin film, copper oxide thin film, and silver oxide-copper thin film can obtain antibacterial and antifungal effects due to strong silver ions, copper ions, or silver copper ions. Moreover, this is used for purifying the water in the aquarium, and is an extremely innovative and highly practical device.

以下、本考案の抗菌性金属製タワシを実施例の用いて詳細に説明すると、図1は本考案の抗菌性金属製タワシの平面図であり、図2は本考案の抗菌性金属製タワシの実施例の断面図である。   Hereinafter, the antibacterial metal scrubber of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. FIG. 1 is a plan view of the antibacterial metal scrubber of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of the antibacterial metal scrubber of the present invention. It is sectional drawing of an Example.

本考案は、抗菌性金属製タワシに関するものであり、更に詳細には、金属製タワシの表面に抗菌性、殺菌性、防カビ特性を有する酸化銀薄膜、又は、酸化銅薄膜、又は、酸化銀酸化銅併含薄膜の表面皮膜を備えた構造としたことで、環境衛生の向上を図るための抗菌性金属製タワシに関するものであり、また、当該抗菌性金属製タワシを水槽の水の浄化用として内置するものであり、請求項1に記載の抗菌性金属製タワシは、金属を多数の薄板線状に加工して纏めた金属製タワシを所定量の水又は所定量のアルコール等の極性溶媒液に0.001〜0.45質量%の可溶性の硝酸銀、酢酸銀、過塩素酸銀等の銀イオンを含む銀塩類化合物粉末を添加溶解させた銀塩類溶解液に含浸させ、該含浸させた金属製タワシを引き上げて乾燥させ、該乾燥させた後に大気中で摂氏440度以上で加熱焼結させたことによる抗菌性の酸化銀薄膜の表面皮膜を備えた構造としたことを特徴とするものである。   The present invention relates to an antibacterial metal scrubber, and more specifically, a silver oxide thin film, a copper oxide thin film, or a silver oxide having antibacterial, bactericidal, and antifungal properties on the surface of a metal scrubber. It is related to an antibacterial metal scrub to improve environmental sanitation by having a structure with a copper oxide thin film containing a surface film, and the antibacterial metal scrub The antibacterial metal scrubber according to claim 1 is a polar solvent such as a predetermined amount of water or a predetermined amount of alcohol. The solution was impregnated with a silver salt solution in which 0.001 to 0.45% by mass of a silver salt compound powder containing silver ions such as soluble silver nitrate, silver acetate, and silver perchlorate was added and dissolved. Pull up the metal scrubber and dry it. It is characterized in that it has a structure with an antimicrobial surface film of silver oxide films due to the heated sintered celsius 440 degrees or more in the atmosphere after being.

次に、請求項2に記載の抗菌性金属製タワシは、金属を多数の薄板線状に加工して纏めた金属製タワシに所定量の水又は所定量のアルコール等の極性溶媒液に0.001〜0.45質量%の可溶性の硝酸銀、酢酸銀、過塩素酸銀等の銀イオンを含む銀塩類化合物粉末を添加溶解させた銀塩類溶解液を塗布させ、該塗布した金属製タワシを乾燥させ、該乾燥させた後に大気中で摂氏440度以上で加熱焼結させたことによる抗菌性の酸化銀薄膜の表面皮膜を備えた構造としたことを特徴とするものである。   Next, the antibacterial metal scrubber according to claim 2 is obtained by adding a predetermined amount of water or a predetermined amount of polar solvent liquid such as alcohol to a metal scrubber obtained by processing a metal into a number of thin plate wires. A silver salt solution in which silver salt compound powder containing silver ions such as 001 to 0.45% by mass of soluble silver nitrate, silver acetate, silver perchlorate and the like is added and dissolved is applied, and the applied metal scrubber is dried. And having a surface coating of an antibacterial silver oxide thin film obtained by heating and sintering in the atmosphere at 440 ° C. or higher after drying.

次いで、請求項3に記載の抗菌性金属製タワシは、金属を多数の薄板線状に加工して纏めた金属製タワシを所定量の水又は所定量のアルコール等の極性溶媒液に0.001〜0.1質量%の硝酸銅、臭化銅、塩化銅、ロダン銅等の銅イオンを含む銅塩類化合物粉末を溶解させた銅塩類溶解液に含浸させ、該含浸させた金属製タワシを引き上げて乾燥させ、該乾燥させた後に大気中で摂氏440度以上で加熱焼結させたことによる抗菌性の酸化銅薄膜の表面皮膜を備えた構造とするたことを特徴とするものである。   Next, the antibacterial metal scrubber according to claim 3 is obtained by adding 0.001 to a polar solvent liquid such as a predetermined amount of water or a predetermined amount of alcohol. Impregnating a copper salt solution containing a copper salt compound powder containing copper ions such as copper nitrate such as copper nitrate, copper bromide, copper chloride, and rhodium copper of up to 0.1% by mass, and pulling up the impregnated metal scrub It is characterized by having a structure provided with a surface film of an antibacterial copper oxide thin film by heating and sintering at 440 ° C. or higher in the air after drying.

更に、請求項4に記載の抗菌性金属製タワシは、金属を多数の薄板線状に加工して纏めた金属製タワシに所定量の水又は所定量のアルコール等の極性溶媒液に0.001〜0.1質量%の硝酸銅、臭化銅、塩化銅、ロダン銅等の銅イオンを含む銅塩類化合物粉末を溶解させた銅塩類溶解液を塗布させ、該塗布した金属製タワシを乾燥させ、該乾燥させた後に大気中で摂氏440度以上で加熱焼結させたことによる抗菌性の酸化銅薄膜の表面皮膜を備えた構造としたことを特徴とするものである。   Furthermore, the antibacterial metal scrubber according to claim 4 is a metal scrubber made by processing a number of thin metal wires into a metal scrubber and a predetermined amount of water or a polar solvent liquid such as alcohol of 0.001. Apply a copper salt solution in which a copper salt compound powder containing copper ions such as copper nitrate, copper bromide, copper chloride, rhodan copper, etc. of 0.1 mass% is applied, and dry the applied metal scrubber The structure is provided with a surface coating of an antibacterial copper oxide thin film obtained by heating and sintering at 440 ° C. or higher in the air after the drying.

更には、請求項5に記載の抗菌性金属製タワシは、金属を多数の薄板線状に加工して纏めた金属製タワシを所定量の水又は所定量のアルコール等の極性溶媒液に0.001〜0.45質量%の可溶性の硝酸銀、酢酸銀、過塩素酸銀等の銀イオンを含む銀塩類化合物粉末を添加溶解させた銀塩類溶解液と所定量の水又は所定量のアルコール等の極性溶媒液に0.001〜0.1質量%の硝酸銅、臭化銅、塩化銅、ロダン銅等の銅イオンを含む銅塩類化合物粉末を溶解させた銅塩類溶解液とを混合した銀塩類銅塩類混合溶解液に含浸させ、該含浸させた金属製タワシを引き上げて乾燥させ、該乾燥させた後に大気中で摂氏440度以上で加熱焼結させたことによる抗菌性の酸化銀酸化銅併含薄膜の表面皮膜を備えた構造としたことを特徴とするものである。   Further, the antibacterial metal scrubber according to claim 5 is obtained by adding a metal scrubber obtained by processing a metal into a number of thin sheet wires into a polar solvent liquid such as a predetermined amount of water or a predetermined amount of alcohol. A silver salt solution obtained by adding and dissolving a silver salt compound powder containing silver ions such as 001 to 0.45% by mass of soluble silver nitrate, silver acetate, silver perchlorate, etc. and a predetermined amount of water or a predetermined amount of alcohol, etc. Silver salts prepared by mixing copper salt compound powder containing copper ions such as 0.001 to 0.1% by mass of copper nitrate, copper bromide, copper chloride, and rhodan copper in a polar solvent liquid. Impregnated with a mixed solution of copper salts, pulled up the impregnated metal scrubber, dried, dried and then heated and sintered at 440 ° C. or higher in the atmosphere. Also characterized by having a structure with a thin film-containing surface coating It is.

加えて、請求項6に記載の抗菌性金属製タワシは、金属を多数の薄板線状に加工して纏めた金属製タワシに所定量の水又は所定量のアルコール等の極性溶媒液に0.001〜0.45質量%の可溶性の硝酸銀、酢酸銀、過塩素酸銀等の銀イオンを含む銀塩類化合物粉末を添加溶解させた銀塩類溶解液と所定量の水又は所定量のアルコール等の極性溶媒液に0.001〜0.1質量%の硝酸銅、臭化銅、塩化銅、ロダン銅等の銅イオンを含む銅塩類化合物粉末を溶解させた銅塩類溶解液とを混合した銀塩類銅塩類混合溶解液に塗布させ、該塗布させた金属製タワシを乾燥させ、該乾燥させた後に大気中で摂氏440度以上で加熱焼結させたことによる抗菌性の酸化銀酸化銅併含薄膜の表面皮膜を備えた構造としたことを特徴とするものである。   In addition, the antibacterial metal scrubber according to claim 6 is a metal scrubber that is obtained by processing a metal into a number of thin sheet wires, and is added to a polar solvent liquid such as a predetermined amount of water or a predetermined amount of alcohol. A silver salt solution obtained by adding and dissolving a silver salt compound powder containing silver ions such as 001 to 0.45% by mass of soluble silver nitrate, silver acetate, silver perchlorate, etc. and a predetermined amount of water or a predetermined amount of alcohol, etc. Silver salts prepared by mixing copper salt compound powder containing copper ions such as 0.001 to 0.1% by mass of copper nitrate, copper bromide, copper chloride, and rhodan copper in a polar solvent liquid. An antibacterial silver oxide-copper oxide thin film formed by applying to a copper salt mixed solution, drying the applied metal scourer, drying and then heating and sintering in the atmosphere at 440 degrees Celsius or higher It is characterized by having a structure provided with a surface film.

更には、請求項7に記載の抗菌性金属製タワシは、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の抗菌性金属製タワシにおいて、前記抗菌性金属製タワシを水が収容された水槽に内置して、該水槽の水の浄化用とする抗菌性の表面皮膜を備えた構造としたことを特徴とするものである。   Furthermore, the antibacterial metal scrubber according to claim 7 is the antibacterial metal scrubber according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the antibacterial metal scrubber is placed in a water tank containing water. The structure is provided with an antibacterial surface film that is placed inside and is used for purifying water in the water tank.

即ち、本考案の抗菌性金属製タワシの実施例の金属製タワシは、鉄、ステンレス、真鍮等の金属を細い薄板状に加工し纏めたもので、各家庭や飲食店等の流しにはほぼ常備されており、必需品と成っているものであるが、使用後は隅に置かれるか、流しに取り付けられた台等の上に載置されてるものである。   That is, the metal scrubber of the embodiment of the antibacterial metal scrubber of the present invention is a thin and thin plate made of metal such as iron, stainless steel, brass, etc. It is always in place and is a necessity, but it is placed in the corner after use or placed on a table or the like attached to the sink.

そして、金属製タワシ1を所定量の水又は所定量のアルコール等の極性溶媒液に0.001〜0.45質量%の可溶性の硝酸銀、酢酸銀、過塩素酸銀等の銀イオンを含む銀塩類化合物粉末を添加溶解させた銀塩類溶解液に含浸させるものであり、金属製タワシ1は、ステンレス材を用いるのが好適であるが、鉄等の金属でも構わないものである。   And the silver scrubber 1 contains silver ions such as 0.001-0.45 mass% soluble silver nitrate, silver acetate, silver perchlorate in a predetermined amount of water or a polar solvent liquid such as a predetermined amount of alcohol. A silver salt solution in which salt compound powder is added and dissolved is impregnated. The metal scrubber 1 is preferably made of a stainless steel material, but may be a metal such as iron.

次に、銀塩類溶解液に含浸させた金属製タワシ1を引き上げて乾燥させるものであるが、引き上げることにより被膜と成った銀塩類溶解液を自然乾燥又は加熱乾燥により乾燥させるものである。   Next, the metal sardine 1 impregnated in the silver salt solution is pulled up and dried, and the silver salt solution formed into a film by being pulled up is dried by natural drying or heat drying.

次いで、乾燥させた金属製タワシ1を大気中で摂氏440度以上で加熱焼結させたことによる酸化銀薄膜の表面皮膜1aとするものであり、表面皮膜1aとした酸化銀薄膜は後述するように優れた抗菌性、抗カビ性を有すると共に、AgO皮膜は財団法人日用品金属製品調査センターにおいての、鉛筆硬度試験では皮膜硬度が9H以上との結果に成ったものである。 Subsequently, the dried metal scrubber 1 is used as a surface film 1a of a silver oxide thin film obtained by heating and sintering in the atmosphere at 440 degrees Celsius or higher. The silver oxide thin film used as the surface film 1a will be described later. In addition, the AgO 2 film has an antibacterial and antifungal property, and the pencil hardness test at the Daily Metal Products Research Center has resulted in a film hardness of 9H or higher.

本考案の抗菌性金属製タワシ1は、全体を前述のようにして形成した抗菌性、抗カビ性の酸化銀薄膜の表面皮膜1aを備えた構造としたものである。   The antibacterial metal scrubber 1 of the present invention has a structure provided with an antibacterial and antifungal silver oxide thin film 1a formed as described above.

Figure 0003139014
Figure 0003139014

前記表1は財団法人日本食品分析センター、彩部研究所で実施したもので、生菌数測定結果のように、10<は完全死菌とされるもので、酸化銀薄膜を焼き付けた検体1は何れの菌やカビに対しても、短時間のうちに強い抗菌性と抗カビ性を有するものである。   Table 1 above was conducted at the Japan Food Analysis Center and Ayabe Laboratories. As shown in the results of viable cell counts, 10 <is considered to be completely killed, and sample 1 was baked with a silver oxide thin film. Has strong antibacterial and antifungal properties in a short time against any fungus or mold.

そして、本考案の実施例2における抗菌性金属製タワシ1を形成するには、金属製タワシ1の表面に所定量の水又は所定量のアルコール等の極性溶媒液に0.001〜0.45質量%の可溶性の硝酸銀、酢酸銀、過塩素酸銀等の銀イオンを含む銀塩類化合物粉末を添加溶解させた銀塩類溶解液を塗布させるものである。   And in order to form the antibacterial metal scrubber 1 in Example 2 of this invention, it is 0.001-0.45 to polar solvent liquids, such as a predetermined amount of water or a predetermined amount of alcohol, on the surface of the metal scrubber 1. A silver salt solution in which silver salt compound powder containing silver ions such as soluble silver nitrate, silver acetate, silver perchlorate and the like is added and dissolved is applied.

次いで、銀塩類溶解液を塗布させた金属製タワシ1を乾燥させるものであるが、塗布することにより被膜と成った銀塩類溶解液を自然乾燥又は加熱乾燥により乾燥させるものである。   Next, the metal sardine 1 coated with the silver salt solution is dried, and the silver salt solution formed into a film by coating is dried by natural drying or heat drying.

更に、乾燥させた金属製タワシ1を大気中で摂氏440度以上で加熱焼結させたことによる酸化銀薄膜の表面皮膜1aとした、抗菌性の酸化銀薄膜の表面皮膜1aを備えた構造としたものであり、実施例1と酸化銀薄膜の形成する手段が相違するだけでその他は同様なものである。   Furthermore, a structure provided with a surface coating 1a of an antibacterial silver oxide thin film, which is a surface coating 1a of a silver oxide thin film obtained by heating and sintering a dried metal scrubber 1 at 440 degrees Celsius or higher in the atmosphere, This is the same as Example 1 except that the means for forming the silver oxide thin film is different.

また、本考案の実施例3及び実施例4における抗菌性金属製タワシ1は、実施例1の所定量のアルコール等の極性溶媒液に0.001〜0.45質量%の可溶性の硝酸銀、酢酸銀、過塩素酸銀等の銀イオンを含む銀塩類化合物粉末に代えて所定量の水又は所定量のアルコール等の極性溶媒液に0.001〜0.1質量%の可溶性の硝酸銅、臭化銅、塩化銅、ロダン銅等の銅イオンを含む銅塩類化合物粉末を用いるものであり、他の部分は、前述と重複するので省略するものである。   In addition, the antibacterial metal scrubber 1 in Example 3 and Example 4 of the present invention is 0.001 to 0.45% by mass of soluble silver nitrate and acetic acid in a predetermined amount of polar solvent liquid such as alcohol in Example 1. Instead of silver salt compound powder containing silver ions such as silver and silver perchlorate, 0.001 to 0.1% by mass of soluble copper nitrate and odor in a polar solvent liquid such as a predetermined amount of water or a predetermined amount of alcohol A copper salt compound powder containing copper ions such as copper chloride, copper chloride, and rhodan copper is used, and the other parts are omitted because they overlap with those described above.

更には、本考案の実施例5及び実施例6における抗菌性金属製タワシ1は、前述実施例1〜4の銀塩類溶解液と銅塩類溶解液とを混合して銀塩類銅塩類混合溶解液をえて、金属製タワシ1を含浸、又は、金属製タワシ1に塗布させたもので、他の部分は、前述と重複するので省略するものである。   Furthermore, the antibacterial metal scrubber 1 in Example 5 and Example 6 of the present invention is obtained by mixing the silver salt solution and the copper salt solution in Examples 1 to 4 to obtain a silver salt copper salt mixed solution. Instead, it is impregnated with metal scrubber 1 or applied to metal scrubber 1 and the other parts are the same as those described above and are therefore omitted.

また、本考案の実施例7における抗菌性金属製タワシは、水が収容された水槽に内置して、例えば、熱帯魚や金魚等の水槽の水質浄化用とするもので、水槽に入れておくだけ、抗菌性の表面皮膜を備えた構造としたことにより、強力に水を浄化し、水質を継続して維持することができ、掃除や水の交換を減少させるものである。   In addition, the antibacterial metal scrubber in Example 7 of the present invention is placed in a water tank in which water is accommodated, for example, for purifying water quality of water tanks such as tropical fish and goldfish, and only put in the water tank. By adopting a structure with an antibacterial surface film, it is possible to strongly purify water, maintain the water quality continuously, and reduce cleaning and water exchange.

本考案の抗菌性金属製タワシは、家庭用又は業務用に利用でき、硬質の皮膜で優れた抗菌性と殺菌性と防カビ特性を有した金属製タワシを提供するもので、更には、水槽の水質浄化させることも可能なものである。   The antibacterial metal scrubber of the present invention provides a metal scrubber that can be used for home use or business use, and has a hard antibacterial property, bactericidal property, and fungicidal property. It is also possible to purify the water quality.

図1は本考案の抗菌性金属製タワシの実施例の平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of an antibacterial metal scrubber of the present invention. 図2は本考案の抗菌性金属製タワシの実施例の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the antibacterial metal scrubber of the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 金属製タワシ
1a 表面皮膜
1 Metal scrubbing 1a Surface coating

Claims (7)

金属を多数の薄板線状に加工して纏めた金属製タワシを所定量の水又は所定量のアルコール等の極性溶媒液に0.001〜0.45質量%の可溶性の硝酸銀、酢酸銀、過塩素酸銀等の銀イオンを含む銀塩類化合物粉末を添加溶解させた銀塩類溶解液に含浸させ、該含浸させた金属製タワシを引き上げて乾燥させ、該乾燥させた後に大気中で摂氏440度以上で加熱焼結させたことによる抗菌性の酸化銀薄膜の表面皮膜を備えた構造としたことを特徴とする抗菌性金属製タワシ。   A metal scrubbing made by processing a number of thin metal wires into a polar solvent liquid such as a predetermined amount of water or a predetermined amount of alcohol, 0.001 to 0.45% by mass of soluble silver nitrate, silver acetate, excess A silver salt solution containing silver ions containing silver ions such as silver chlorate is added and dissolved, and the impregnated metal scrubber is pulled up and dried. After drying, 440 degrees Celsius in the atmosphere. An antibacterial metal scrubber characterized by having a structure having a surface film of an antibacterial silver oxide thin film formed by heat sintering as described above. 金属を多数の薄板線状に加工して纏めた金属製タワシに所定量の水又は所定量のアルコール等の極性溶媒液に0.001〜0.45質量%の可溶性の硝酸銀、酢酸銀、過塩素酸銀等の銀イオンを含む銀塩類化合物粉末を添加溶解させた銀塩類溶解液を塗布させ、該塗布した金属製タワシを乾燥させ、該乾燥させた後に大気中で摂氏440度以上で加熱焼結させたことによる抗菌性の酸化銀薄膜の表面皮膜を備えた構造としたことを特徴とする抗菌性金属製タワシ。   A metal scrubbing made by processing a number of thin metal wires into a metal scrubber and 0.001 to 0.45% by mass of soluble silver nitrate, silver acetate, and excess in a predetermined amount of water or a polar solvent liquid such as alcohol. A silver salt solution containing silver salt compound powder containing silver ions such as silver chlorate is added and dissolved, and the applied metal scrubbing is dried, dried, and then heated in the atmosphere at 440 degrees Celsius or higher. An antibacterial metal scrubber characterized by having a structure having a surface film of an antibacterial silver oxide thin film formed by sintering. 金属を多数の薄板線状に加工して纏めた金属製タワシを所定量の水又は所定量のアルコール等の極性溶媒液に0.001〜0.1質量%の硝酸銅、臭化銅、塩化銅、ロダン銅等の銅イオンを含む銅塩類化合物粉末を溶解させた銅塩類溶解液に含浸させ、該含浸させた金属製タワシを引き上げて乾燥させ、該乾燥させた後に大気中で摂氏440度以上で加熱焼結させたことによる抗菌性の酸化銅薄膜の表面皮膜を備えた構造としたことを特徴とする抗菌性金属製タワシ。   0.001 to 0.1% by mass of copper nitrate, copper bromide, chloride in a polar solvent solution such as a predetermined amount of water or a predetermined amount of alcohol, which is a metal scrubbing made by processing metal into a number of thin plate wires Impregnated in a copper salt solution in which copper salt compound powder containing copper ions such as copper and rhodan copper is dissolved, the impregnated metal scrubber is pulled up and dried, and after the drying, 440 degrees Celsius in the atmosphere An antibacterial metal scrubber characterized by having a structure provided with a surface coating of an antibacterial copper oxide thin film obtained by heating and sintering as described above. 金属を多数の薄板線状に加工して纏めた金属製タワシに所定量の水又は所定量のアルコール等の極性溶媒液に0.001〜0.1質量%の硝酸銅、臭化銅、塩化銅、ロダン銅等の銅イオンを含む銅塩類化合物粉末を溶解させた銅塩類溶解液を塗布させ、該塗布した金属製タワシを乾燥させ、該乾燥させた後に大気中で摂氏440度以上で加熱焼結させたことによる抗菌性の酸化銅薄膜の表面皮膜を備えた構造としたことを特徴とする抗菌性金属製タワシ。   0.001 to 0.1% by mass of copper nitrate, copper bromide, and chloride in a polar solvent liquid such as a predetermined amount of water or a predetermined amount of alcohol, etc. A copper salt solution in which copper salt compound powder containing copper ions such as copper and rhodan copper is dissolved is applied, the applied metal scrubbing is dried, and after the drying, heated in the atmosphere at 440 degrees Celsius or higher. An antibacterial metal scrubber characterized by having a structure having a surface film of an antibacterial copper oxide thin film formed by sintering. 金属を多数の薄板線状に加工して纏めた金属製タワシを所定量の水又は所定量のアルコール等の極性溶媒液に0.001〜0.45質量%の可溶性の硝酸銀、酢酸銀、過塩素酸銀等の銀イオンを含む銀塩類化合物粉末を添加溶解させた銀塩類溶解液と所定量の水又は所定量のアルコール等の極性溶媒液に0.001〜0.1質量%の硝酸銅、臭化銅、塩化銅、ロダン銅等の銅イオンを含む銅塩類化合物粉末を溶解させた銅塩類溶解液とを混合した銀塩類銅塩類混合溶解液に含浸させ、該含浸させた金属製タワシを引き上げて乾燥させ、該乾燥させた後に大気中で摂氏440度以上で加熱焼結させたことによる抗菌性の酸化銀酸化銅併含薄膜の表面皮膜を備えた構造としたことを特徴とする抗菌性金属製タワシ。   A metal scrubbing made by processing a number of thin metal wires into a polar solvent liquid such as a predetermined amount of water or a predetermined amount of alcohol, 0.001 to 0.45% by mass of soluble silver nitrate, silver acetate, excess 0.001 to 0.1% by mass of copper nitrate in a silver salt solution obtained by adding and dissolving silver salt compound powder containing silver ions such as silver chlorate and a polar solvent solution such as a predetermined amount of water or a predetermined amount of alcohol A silver salt copper salt mixed solution mixed with a copper salt compound solution in which a copper salt compound powder containing copper ions such as copper bromide, copper chloride, and rhodan copper is dissolved. It is characterized by having a structure provided with a surface film of an antibacterial silver oxide-copper oxide thin film obtained by drying and heating and sintering in the atmosphere at a temperature of 440 ° C. or higher after drying. Antibacterial metal scrubber. 金属を多数の薄板線状に加工して纏めた金属製タワシに所定量の水又は所定量のアルコール等の極性溶媒液に0.001〜0.45質量%の可溶性の硝酸銀、酢酸銀、過塩素酸銀等の銀イオンを含む銀塩類化合物粉末を添加溶解させた銀塩類溶解液と所定量の水又は所定量のアルコール等の極性溶媒液に0.001〜0.1質量%の硝酸銅、臭化銅、塩化銅、ロダン銅等の銅イオンを含む銅塩類化合物粉末を溶解させた銅塩類溶解液とを混合した銀塩類銅塩類混合溶解液に塗布させ、該塗布させた金属製タワシを乾燥させ、該乾燥させた後に大気中で摂氏440度以上で加熱焼結させたことによる抗菌性の酸化銀酸化銅併含薄膜の表面皮膜を備えた構造としたことを特徴とする抗菌性金属製タワシ。   A metal scrubbing made by processing a number of thin metal wires into a metal scrubber and 0.001 to 0.45% by mass of soluble silver nitrate, silver acetate, and excess in a predetermined amount of water or a polar solvent liquid such as alcohol. 0.001 to 0.1% by mass of copper nitrate in a silver salt solution obtained by adding and dissolving silver salt compound powder containing silver ions such as silver chlorate and a polar solvent solution such as a predetermined amount of water or a predetermined amount of alcohol , Copper bromide, copper chloride, rhodium copper and other copper salt compound powders containing a copper salt compound solution dissolved in a silver salt copper salt mixed solution, and the applied metal scrub Antibacterial, characterized by having a structure having a surface film of an antibacterial silver oxide-copper oxide thin film obtained by drying and heating and sintering in the atmosphere at 440 ° C. or higher after drying Metal scrubber. 前記抗菌性金属製タワシを水が収容された水槽に内置して、該水槽の水の浄化用とする抗菌性の表面皮膜を備えた構造としたことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の抗菌性金属製タワシ。   The antibacterial metal scrubber is placed in a water tank in which water is stored, and has an antibacterial surface film for purifying water in the water tank. An antibacterial metal scrub according to claim 1.
JP2007008568U 2007-11-06 2007-11-06 Antibacterial metal scrub Expired - Fee Related JP3139014U (en)

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