JP3138837U6 - Fire extinguisher loading device - Google Patents

Abstract

An unexpected operation of a fire extinguisher can be avoided.
A fire extinguisher stacking apparatus including an extended vertical portion, a horizontal support seat, and an arm portion. The extended vertical portion is used for installation on a surface having a vertical surface. Is extended horizontally at the lower part of the extended vertical part 130 to support the bottom 22 of the fire extinguisher 10, and the arm part 132 is formed to extend to a position above the fire extinguisher 10 at the upper part of the extended vertical part 130. The fire extinguisher 10 is formed so as to cover at least a part of the fire extinguisher 10, and the arm part 132 is formed so as to cover the fire extinguisher 10 by being installed on the horizontal support seat 133.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a device for loading a fire extinguisher, and in particular, the powder of a fire extinguishing material in a chamber of the fire extinguisher is externally mixed, vitrified, rotated, or agitated, thereby anti-bridging the powder. ) To maintain the liquefied (fluidized) state, and by having a loading device that hangs on the wall, it is possible to avoid unintentional operation of the fire extinguisher, and a manual equipped with an automatic fluorination motor and fluorination chuck The present invention relates to a fire extinguisher loading device that can rotate a vitrified member by using a drill by having a vitrified knob.

  Most conventional fire extinguishers all have a similar design, which has a pressurized chamber that can contain fire extinguishing powder. The above-mentioned fire extinguisher must be regularly inspected because the powder is hardened in a lump due to sedimentation and cannot be ejected smoothly during use. Moreover, since the pressure in the chamber also leaks over time, the powder cannot be ejected from the nozzle by providing sufficient pressure. In addition, the design for maintaining the pressurized state in the chamber would be constrained on the contrary, i.e. the powder must enter the chamber via a small opening at the top of the fire extinguisher. I must. Therefore, when performing such regular maintenance and inspection, it becomes easy for external moisture to enter the chamber, and the powder solidifies in a lump. In addition, the current conventional fire extinguisher must be inspected and maintained by a trained engineer, and the local fire fighting system must be inspected by a third party (maintenance inspection company). Third parties must also be responsible for the maintenance and inspection of the fire fighting system. However, in practice, the third-party is difficult to achieve the required standard, and at the same time cannot meet the requirements of the insurance company's UL label, and further cannot meet the requirements of the manufacturer.

  According to the UL statement, each fire extinguisher must remain in its original condition, and the powder must be the manufacturer's powder and the lubricant must be the same as the manufacturer's type. In addition, hangers must be provided by the same manufacturer. If these requests cannot be reached, the UL list becomes invalid and the fire extinguisher must be retrieved. However, not every maintenance company can meet these requirements. All such maintenance and inspection companies use maintenance vehicles to perform maintenance and inspection work on conventional fire extinguishers, and the above maintenance and inspection vehicles are small freight vehicles that can carry only two recovery systems. Thus, it is impossible to provide a fire extinguisher of each manufacturer using a vehicle for maintenance inspection on which one recovery system, which is a UL requirement, is mounted. Also, all fire extinguishers currently in use contain contaminated powder, UL markings are already invalidated, and the same situation arises for lubricants and other components.

  Manufacturers have also submitted standards that cannot be achieved by maintenance inspection companies. Manufacturers simply require that their powders, parts and lubricants be used in their products, and also require traditional fire extinguishers in use to reach this standard. The manufacturer is also concerned about the influence of the external environment on the powder, for example, humidity, the amount of air in contact with the powder, and the mixed state of the powder. Since the manufacturer manufactures the product under a single controlled environment, it can avoid the powder from solidifying and maintain the effect of powder flow. Since the chemical agent used by the conventional fire extinguisher is used for recirculation via one recovery system, the chemical agent is mixed and contaminated. In addition, since the fire extinguisher of the present invention has only one sealed chemical cartridge, the chemical agent can be prevented from being mixed and contaminated.

  When mixing the powder and using conventional types of lubricants and parts, a large amount of air damages the powder at different stages. Currently, the only way to prevent this phenomenon is to not open a conventional fire extinguisher, and return it to the manufacturer again when checking the powder in a hydraulic test or a six-year periodic disassembly test. The conventional system is composed of a pressurized fire extinguisher, and there is a problem that the powder is universally hardened in a lump, so that the powder must be vitrified. These severe problems affected the conventional system, and the maintenance and inspection company had little responsibility for supervision and was in a position to harm the public interest. Because many civil servants are required to assume other critical responsibilities (eg, arson), there is no time to focus on the maintenance system. Most maintenance and inspection companies operate sustainably in ways beyond what freight cars can support, so they cannot find and implement any form of measures and make improvements.

  At present, there is still one limitation on the conventional fire extinguisher that can be used. The conventional fire extinguisher can only be transported by land in its pressurized state and may explode when transported by air. According to the fire extinguisher of the present invention, since the chamber is not pressurized, there is no problem that only the land transportation method is applied according to the requirement of the safe transportation regulations.

  Conventional fire extinguishers are prone to wear and tear due to constant pressure and disassembly procedures, so they are placed in the recovery chamber during maintenance and disassembled to clean up all parts and replace all pressure rings , Then reassemble the parts and place new powder into the chamber before pressurizing the chamber. Compared to the fire extinguishing process, the conventional fire extinguisher maintenance procedure results in more wear and tear in the fire extinguisher.

  As a conventional fire extinguisher structure, for example, in US Pat. No. 6,189,624 and Japanese Patent Publication No. H09-225056, a fire extinguishing mechanism is posted. Therein, the chamber is discontinuously pressurized, and the pressurized chamber is coupled to a single separation within the chamber. In the two patents, another separate pressurized canister is posted, and the pressurized canister is located in a place where maintenance, replacement, and inspection are difficult to perform. The ability to do this is reduced (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

  Moreover, as a structure of a conventional fire extinguisher, for example, in US Pat. No. 2,541,554 and Russian Patent No. RU 2,209,101, a fire extinguisher having an external carbon dioxide gas cartridge is posted. Among them, in US Pat. No. 2,541,554, a carbon dioxide gas cartridge is installed at the top of the fire extinguisher chamber and is not integrally formed with the extinguisher handle. In Russian Patent No. RU2,209,101, a carbon dioxide gas cartridge is located outside the fire extinguisher and is connected to the fire extinguisher by a pipe or soft tube. In the above two patents, gas cartridges are all posted outside the chamber, but since both are not installed at the handle position, the structure is not easy to inspect and replace (for example, patents). (Ref. 3, 4).

  In addition, in Russian Patent No. RU2,209,101, a conventional fire extinguisher is provided with an internal vitrification mechanism composed of a coil spring. The problem with conventional fire extinguishers using general powder is that if the powder is not vitrified and the fluid state is not maintained, the fire extinguishing powder in the chamber may harden or harden. In the above-mentioned patent, the vitrification mechanism is posted, and the vitrification mechanism can be operated with a single spring, but once the spring is used, the spring is wound again using the mechanical structure I can't. According to the fire extinguisher of the present invention, since the above-described limitation is not provided and an external manual operation interface is provided, the user can manually vaporize the powder.

  In a conventional pressurized fire extinguisher, since the opening into which the powder is injected is limited by structural demands, the pressure in the chamber can be maintained at any time. According to the fire extinguisher of the present invention, by providing an external pressurized gas cartridge, the above requirement can be exempted, and the chamber can be maintained in a normal and unpressurized state. Since the chamber is unpressurized, it can help to widen the fire extinguisher opening and fill the fire extinguisher powder, or to check the total amount and condition of the powder in the chamber Can do. Also, the fire extinguisher of the present invention eliminates the need for testing and has only the maximum pressure during fire extinguishing without the need for continuous pressurization.

  In addition, many types of conventional fire extinguisher structures that have been patented include warning alarms that indicate when a fire extinguisher is moved or removed. For example, there are US Pat. No. 4,360,802, US Pat. No. 4,592,301, US Pat. No. 3,893,095, and the like. In the above mentioned patents, a signal device is instructed to indicate that the fire extinguisher has already been moved, but no radio indicator is posted or to mix fire extinguishing material in the fire extinguisher. It does not provide a mechanism for vitrification (see, for example, Patent Documents 5, 6, and 7).

Also, the conventional fire extinguisher loading device does not have a device to prevent unintentional operation and has only a sealed paper (plastic) that is easy to break. What they do can easily get close to the safety pin, such as a malicious employee or customer. Once the sealed paper or safety pin is manipulated unexpectedly, the fire extinguisher must undergo procedures such as complete ejection, removal, thorough cleaning, new filling and certification of acceptance. That is, the conventional fire extinguisher loading device has a problem that the fire extinguisher is not structured to prevent unexpected and unexpected operations other than normal operations such as fire extinguishing and inspection.
US Patent No. 6,189,624 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 09-225056 US Patent No. 2,541,554 Russian Patent No. RU2,209,101 US Patent No. 4,360,802 US Patent No. 4,592,301 US Patent No. 3,893,095

The present invention was devised in view of such problems, and its purpose is as follows:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a fire extinguisher loading device capable of avoiding an unexpected operation on a fire extinguisher.

  The first other purpose of the present invention is to provide a fire extinguisher that eliminates the need for maintenance personnel to enter secure areas and has a relatively good degree of maintenance. . The above-mentioned fire extinguisher can only enter the private area of the company or the government by carrying out self service or manual maintenance by the owner or the end user. This limitation can be eliminated. Operation, maintenance, refilling, or charging of the above-mentioned fire extinguisher does not require special training or equipment, and any person who purchases the above-mentioned fire extinguisher can use his / her own functions, for example, equipment used in any office (E.g., a copier, printer or drinking machine). It is not necessary to discard the fire extinguisher after using the fire extinguisher. Moreover, since the arrangement | positioning with respect to the said fire extinguisher becomes ideal by reducing the external maintenance inspection required for the said fire extinguisher, the said fire extinguisher can be left in a safe area. In this way, terrorists can be prevented from using the fire extinguisher as a weapon, or can be prevented from intruding into a safe area by falsifying the fire extinguisher maintenance personnel.

  The second object is to provide a fire extinguisher in which a pressurized canister is provided outside. By forming the chamber so as to be positioned or close to the external pressure by the pressurized canister, the demand for using a high-strength chamber can be reduced. However, standard pressurized canisters applied to other applications can also be easily used to operate the fire extinguisher. This is because the pressurized canister can be easily replaced without replacing all the fire extinguishers because the pressurized canister is located outside the chamber. In addition, when a large number of fire extinguishers must be maintained and inspected at the same time, the fire extinguisher of the present invention can provide a very large effect.

  The third object is to provide a fire extinguisher having a vitrifier outside. By providing anti-bridging to the powder of the fire extinguishing material in the chamber by the above-mentioned vitrifier, and preventing the powder from solidifying into a lump by vitrifying, disturbing, stirring or rotating the powder, Since the powder can be kept in a liquefied (fluidized) state, the powder can be easily ejected under fire. The vitrifier is composed of a stirring rod, a fin-like member, a continuous bar or other mixing mechanism located in the chamber. The mixing mechanism can be accomplished by connecting to the top, bottom or sides of the chamber and can be actuated by artificial manipulation or some type of manipulation.

  The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a fire extinguisher that automatically uses the power device (power unit) of the fire extinguisher to automatically turn off the fire extinguishing material in the fire extinguisher. The power unit provides power by a battery, a wind-up mechanism, or an external power supply method. Further, the fire extinguishing material can be activated within a predetermined time by one time measuring device, or the mixing operation can be performed at a predetermined rotation speed.

  The fifth object is to provide a fire extinguisher that contains fire extinguishing material in the chamber without any disassembly work. The fire extinguishing material is vitrified by a vitrifier (a vitrified member) located at the base of the chamber. The vitrifier is manipulated artificially or by an electric motor, tangent or battery. The fire extinguisher is manufactured to have a transparent chamber, so that the operation of the vitrification can be observed or inspected. The fire extinguisher can provide the operator with multiple choices, for example, the ability to use refilling and the ability to inject different fire extinguishing materials when needed, and also to eject liquid products You can also. The fire department can erupt on site and then fill, so there is no need to wait for the maintenance company to fill the fire extinguisher.

  The sixth object is to provide a fire extinguisher having a transmission system. Since the types of chemicals stored in the transmission system are the same amount as the usable chamber, only limited types of chemicals and limited fire extinguisher sizes can be provided as in conventional fire extinguishers. There is no problem of not being able to.

  The seventh object is to provide a fire extinguisher that can be filled or refilled using a replaceable chamber made of fire-proof material. The chamber is constituted by a cup-shaped cylinder and can slide into the bottom or head of the fire extinguisher. Also, different types of fire extinguishing materials can be installed or replaced by the following operations, first moving the bottom or head of the fire extinguisher and then placing a new or different type of fire extinguishing material in the fire extinguisher chamber. Put the bottom or head at the end.

  The eighth object is to provide a fire extinguisher that can be transported quickly or by air. Since the fire extinguisher is in an unpressurized state, there is no risk of explosion in the pressurized canister. After the fire extinguisher reaches the destination, the pressurized canister can be inserted into the fire extinguisher again.

  The ninth object is to provide a fire extinguisher having a transmission module. The above transmission module delivers various types of fire extinguishing materials and does not require special pressurization equipment during fire extinguishing or can be reused without resorting to personnel with special training licenses can do. Since such a fire extinguisher has undergone a special design, all members are replaceable members. These advantages can provide a more universal fire fighting method for firefighters on the front line.

  The tenth object provides a fire extinguisher having a replaceable member. The head and chamber of each fire extinguisher can all be replaced with another fire extinguisher head and chamber. On the other hand, all the chambers of the conventional fire extinguisher have to be installed up to the head that is newly manufactured to the original correspondence. If the head is not replaced with a correspondingly manufactured chamber, the operating instructions label and standard specifications cannot be matched, and the fire extinguisher becomes inapplicable. Since the operation explanation of the conventional fire extinguisher, the standard, and the safety pin are all located on the left side of the fire extinguisher, it is very inconvenient for a user who has a right hand. Since the explanation of the operation of the fire extinguisher of the present invention is located at the top, it is all simple for a user whose left hand is a listener or a user whose right hand is a dominant hand.

  The eleventh object is to provide a fire extinguisher that does not have a standard. Conventional fire extinguishers cannot be refilled or recharged by the owner, and must be refilled or pressurized by a third party. The fire extinguisher of the present invention can provide refilling to its end user or owner. In conventional fire extinguishers, refilling can be done using only the type of powder that is filled inside, and each fire extinguisher is already pressurized, so the pressure required by relying technicians The only way was to refill using the equipment. The fire extinguisher of the present invention is provided with a chamber for storing the powder of the fire extinguishing material, and the chamber is provided with a vitrifier, and the necessary fire extinguishing material can be replaced up to the fire extinguisher. Also, all the fire extinguishers are unpressurized and can be replaced by the operator. Furthermore, the fire extinguisher of the present invention applies pressure only during fire extinguishing. After a conventional fire extinguisher is pressurized to 195 PSI and after a certain period of time, the pressure causes the fire extinguishing material to be tightly compressed and an anti-bridging reaction occurs, and the pressure leaks from the chamber. Resulting in.

  The twelfth object is to provide a fire extinguisher that can be used for use by a left-handed or right-handed user by designing the safety pin and the tube positioning seat. Since the majority of users are right hand addicts, it can be problematic when used in critical situations. According to the fire extinguisher of the present invention, it can be useful for use by a left-handed or right-handed user.

  The thirteenth object is to provide a fire extinguisher comprising a fire extinguishing material chamber, a vitrifier and a head (transmission module) in a complete unit. Its main feature provides an easy-to-use system for all users. The fire extinguisher of the present invention is used in a system for transmitting various types of fire extinguishing materials. The fire extinguisher of the present invention can eliminate the demands of third parties that cannot be effectively managed by the government, and can be responsible for the maintenance of the individual. Conventional fire extinguishers must use separate fire extinguishers for the demands of different types of fire extinguishing chemicals (eg ABC, BC and Purple K), but according to the fire extinguisher of the present invention All chemical substances can be provided through the transmission module.

  The fourteenth object is to provide a fire extinguisher capable of providing a relatively large and accurate kind of fire extinguishing material corresponding to a fire site. According to the fire extinguisher of the present invention, the fire extinguishing material is not limited by the transmission system. The fire extinguishing material can be used on firefighters' equipment and can be distributed on site. Each chemical substance of the fire extinguisher of the present invention is housed in a fire-proof plastic chamber, and the fire-proof plastic chamber is clearly labeled with a corresponding fire-extinguishing material to deal with a fire.

  The fifteenth object is to provide a loading device that enables a fire extinguisher to be hung on a wall. The fire extinguisher stacking apparatus of the present invention is provided with a mechanism (arm portion) that prevents an unexpected operation, and the mechanism extends from the base of the stacking apparatus and covers the cover member of the starting member. In addition, the safety belt and safety pin of the fire extinguisher have been removed. The activation member installed in the replaceable chamber is protected by a cover member, and double protection can be provided by the design of the loading device. When the fire extinguisher is installed in the loading apparatus, the upper part thereof is protected by an arm part, and the arm part covers the upper part of the upper part of the fire extinguisher. When the fire extinguisher is used, the fire extinguisher must be removed, and the second protection mechanism (arm part) must be removed. That is, by removing the fire extinguisher from the loading device, the arm portion protecting the cover member is removed from the head of the fire extinguisher.

  The sixteenth object is to provide a fire extinguisher loading device including a piston device. The piston device is coupled to the bottom seat of the loading device and can be activated when the fire extinguisher is removed. In addition, a flash is added to the piston device, so that the position of the fire can be notified, or the position where the fire extinguisher is withdrawn can be notified to others.

  The seventeenth object is to provide a device for loading a fire extinguisher (made of a luminescent material or made of a luminescent material) manufactured with a material capable of emitting light in the dark. . Thereby, when electric power is interrupted, it can be used as an illumination lamp (as a loading device that emits light indicating the position of the fire extinguisher).

  The eighteenth object is to provide a fire extinguisher loading device provided with a vitrification device. The loading device is provided with a specialization design having a specialization design that uses manual or power operation and is located below the fire extinguisher. The said vitrification knob interlock | cooperates with the vitrifier (vitrification member) inside a fire extinguisher, and is formed so that it may be easy to act. If it is difficult for the operator to turn the vitrification knob and the chamber must be replaced, the chamber facilitates vitrification of the powder in an unpressurized state. The optifying knob is used to operate the devised chuck with a special design, and the devised chuck is applied to daily conventional drills, and the devised chuck is annular and has a plurality of fingers. Therefore, it is possible to engage with the vitrification knob at the bottom of the fire extinguisher.

  In order to achieve the above object, a fire extinguisher loading device according to the present invention is as follows. That is, it has an extended vertical part, a horizontal support seat, and an arm part. The extended vertical portion is used for installation on a surface having a vertical surface. The horizontal support seat extends horizontally at the lower part of the extended vertical part to support the bottom of the fire extinguisher. The arm part is formed to extend to a position above the extinguisher at the upper part of the extended vertical part, and is formed to cover at least a part of the extinguisher, and the extinguisher is installed on the horizontal support seat By doing so, the arm part is formed so as to cover the fire extinguisher. Thereby, since important parts, such as the starting member arrange | positioned at the upper part of a fire extinguisher and the cover member which covers this starting member, can be covered with an arm part, the unexpected operation with respect to a fire extinguisher can be avoided.

  The fire extinguisher loading device according to the present invention includes the loading vertical section including at least one stop belt for holding the fire extinguisher and a hole or a recessed groove for coupling to a surface having a vertical surface. The device can also be fixed on a flat surface (the vertical surface). Further, the horizontal support seat includes a protrusion that protrudes upward in the vertical direction, and the protrusion can be locked to the bottom of the fire extinguisher to hold the fire extinguisher on the horizontal support seat. Moreover, the arm part can also cover at least the cover member in the upper part of the fire extinguisher. In addition, a signal mechanism is included. The signal mechanism includes at least one indicator light, at least one warning alarm, and at least one wireless transmission means. When the fire extinguisher is moved from the fire extinguisher loading device, A signal can also be emitted by a signal mechanism. In addition, the bottom of the fire extinguisher loading device also includes a vitrification device, which includes a drive motor, a transmission mechanism, a circumscribed portion and a power unit, and the transmission mechanism is connected to the drive motor and is The part is connected to the transmission mechanism, the outer part is connected to the extinguishing member of the fire extinguisher and used to make the powder vitrified, and the power unit is coupled with the drive motor to rotate one step for a predetermined time. Furthermore, the extinguishing device and the fire extinguisher can be combined to make the fire extinguisher material extinct. The drive motor can also be an electric or mechanically wound clock spring type motor. Further, the transmission mechanism is composed of a deceleration transmission mechanism, and the rotational speed from the drive motor to the circumscribed portion can be gradually lowered by the deceleration transmission mechanism. In addition, the vitrification apparatus includes an automatic power unit, and the drive motor can be periodically operated by the automatic power unit. In addition, the vitrification device includes a clip, and the fire extinguisher can be held in the vitrification device by the clip. The vitrification device also includes a signal mechanism that can emit a signal when the fire extinguisher is moved from the clip. In addition, the bottom of the fire extinguisher loading device further includes a vitrification knob, and the vitrification knob includes a flat ring body, a plurality of extending arms, and an opening having a geometric shape. The opening can be concentric with the flat ring body, connect the flat ring body to a fire extinguisher, and the fire extinguisher can also have the ability to vitrify the powder. In addition, the activation knob includes an activation chuck, and the activation chuck can be coupled to the activation knob using a power drill. Also, the vitrified chuck includes a first end forming an extension shaft and a second end forming a plurality of fingers, the second end being engaged with a plurality of extending arms of the porodizing knob. The plurality of extending arms may be horizontally extended from the flat ring body. Further, the extending arm is formed so as to extend horizontally from the flat ring body to a predetermined length, so that the fluorination knob is accommodated in the accommodating chamber at the bottom of the fire extinguisher, and the fire extinguisher further disperses the powder. Can also have the ability to turn into

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a fire extinguisher 10, a loading device, a potting knob 105, and a potting chuck 150 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the chamber 20 has a hollow cylindrical shape (cylindrical shape), and a bottom portion 22 and a top portion are formed in the chamber 20. In an embodiment of the present invention, the chamber 20 is made of a lightweight plastic material (for example, plastic). However, the chamber 20 can also be made of aluminum, iron, brass or copper. According to the plastic material, the fire extinguisher 10 can be left in a place where metal corrosion occurs. The head 30 is screwed on the outer periphery of the top of the chamber 20, but the head 30 can be attached to the top of the chamber 20 by a locking plug or a locking member, and the head 30 is opened at the top of the chamber 20. By mounting the large opening 28 (see FIG. 2), the chamber 20 can be filled with the fire extinguishing material 70 by opening the opening 28. A wall-hanging portion (not shown) is also installed at a portion where the head 30 of the fire extinguisher 10, the main body surrounding the chamber 20 or the head 30 of the fire extinguisher 10 is inserted and raised. The handle 40 allows the operator to hold the fire extinguisher 10 along the vertical direction when in use. The fire extinguisher 10 can also be stored or transported along its vertical direction, but the vertical direction is not necessarily required for storage or operation of the fire extinguisher 10. The pressure canister 50 is located inside the handle 40. However, although the pressurization canister 50 is installed in the handle 40 in the embodiment of the present invention, the pressurization canister 50 can be installed in other positions, for example, in the head 30 of the fire extinguisher 10 or It can also be installed in a location adjacent to a firefighting soft tube.

  The pressurized canister 50 is provided with a pressurized chamber (not shown). However, since the pressurized canister 50 can contain a gas of a different type from air (for example, carbon dioxide), the fire can spread. Can be avoided. Since the gas in the pressurizing chamber is in a high pressure or liquid state, the substance in the chamber 20 can be ejected by the pressure of the gas in the pressurizing canister 50. In addition, it is possible to apply to a relatively large fire extinguisher by housing a plurality of pressurized canisters 50 in the handle 40 on the premise that the intention of the design of the present invention is not departed. The pressurized canister 50 has many kinds of origins, and the pressurized canister 50 can be replaced or inspected without maintenance of the entire fire extinguisher 10. Also, when the fire extinguisher 10 falls or a user roughly holds the fire extinguisher 10, the handle 40 can provide some kind of protective action to the pressurized canister 50. An arm 42 is provided to extend below the handle 40, and the arm 42 can be used to strengthen the structure of the head 30 of the fire extinguisher 10, while providing a hole for gripping. The cover member 64 is located at the head 30 of the fire extinguisher 10, and the cover member 64 can be lifted upward to expose the activation member 60 located below the cover member 64. The activation member 60 opens the pressure canister 50 to pressurize the chamber 20, and ejects the fire extinguishing material 70 from the nozzle 90 at the front end of the fire extinguisher 10.

  Since the installation of the starting member 60 of the fire extinguisher 10 can provide a fire extinguisher having a conventional safety pin and a tube positioning seat at the same time, it can be useful for right-handed and left-handed users. it can. Because most people are right hand addicts, conventional fire extinguishers that remove the safety pins laterally may cause problems in the event of a close call (for left hand addicts). The operator must operate the fire extinguisher 10 by pressing the activation member 60 of the head 30 of the fire extinguisher 10, and in other embodiments, the push type activation member or sliding member is the same. Not exclusively. Unexpected operation of the fire extinguisher 10 can be prevented by the cover member 64. The fire extinguisher 10 can be hung on a wall (not shown) using a fork-shaped seat. A protrusion (not shown) is formed on one side or a plurality of sides of the head 30 so as to extend, whereby the fire extinguisher 10 can be hung on the hanging member of the wall. In addition, by providing a variety of detailed structures on the top and sides of the extending protrusion, the fire extinguisher 10 can be hung on the hanging member of the wall, and the hanging member is a conventional fire extinguisher. The hanging member to be applied is the same.

  The fire extinguisher 10 is provided with a valve 80, which is designed in the form of a handle. By rotating the handle, the valve 90 is interlocked to open the nozzle 90, and further, the valve 80 is rotated to the closed position to prevent the fire extinguishing material 70 from flowing out of the fire extinguisher 10 when not in use. can do. The path from the pressure canister 50 to the nozzle 90 is shown in FIG.

  FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the fire extinguisher 10, the loading device, the activation knob 105 and the activation chuck 150 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the chamber 20 is filled with a fire extinguishing material 70 (for example, chemical fire extinguishing materials ABC, BC and Purple K), and various types of fire extinguishing materials 70 are accommodated in the chamber 20. A large opening 28 is provided above the chamber 20, and the opening 28 is connected to the head 30 of the fire extinguisher 10. The large opening 28 is about 50% larger than the diameter of the hollow cylinder of the chamber 20 of the fire extinguisher 10. The opening 28 can be made larger and can be made as large as the diameter of the cylinder of the chamber 20. In addition, another opening (not shown) is provided in the bottom portion 22 of the chamber 20, and at least one spiral portion (not shown) is provided at the outer edge of at least one end of the chamber 20. . It is possible to ensure that the top or bottom 22 of the chamber 20 of the fire extinguisher 10 is positioned in the chamber 20 by the spiral portion or at least one fixing member. The fixing member can be screwed into the chamber 20 from the outside or the inside, but is not limited to the coupling by a locking plug, a nail, welding or adhesion. The chamber 20 can also be assembled from a tubular reservoir, and when the fire extinguisher 10 is assembled, the top and bottom 22 of the chamber 20 are the same, and the edges are connected to the tubular reservoir. A hole 102 is formed in the bottom portion 22 of the fire extinguisher 10, and the hole 102 is used to operate the circumscribed portion 100. In a relatively preferred embodiment of the present invention, the opening 28 is 75% to 90% of the diameter of the chamber 20 of the fire extinguisher 10, and the relatively large opening 28 can fill or empty the contents of the fire extinguisher 10. It can be useful for inspection, inspection or maintenance. The head 30 is screwed into the chamber 20 and can be connected by a locking plug or a locking mechanism. The head 30 of the fire extinguisher 10 can eject the fire extinguishing material 70 by providing a structure connected to thrust.

  Referring again to FIG. 2, the chamber 20 is provided with a vitrified member 120. The fluorination member 120 harmonizes the fire extinguishing material 70 to prevent the anti-bridging of the substance in the chamber 20, and the state of the fire extinguishing material 70 is instigated, vitrified, rotated, disturbed and stirred. The uniformity of the powder of the fire extinguishing material 70 is maintained by perturbing or changing, and further, the powder of the fire extinguishing material 70 is kept in a liquefied (fluidized) state, thereby causing the powder of the fire extinguishing material 70 to flame. Can be erupted. Various methods can be used to harmonize the fire extinguishing material 70, and in a relatively good embodiment of the present invention, the use of the evaporative seat 110, and the evaporative seat 110 is connected to the circumscribing portion 100 of the chamber 20. Connected. The potting seat 110 is formed in a rod shape, extends the length of the chamber 20, and a plurality of the potting members 120 are connected to the potting seat 110. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the corresponding member 120 can also be selected from a plurality of types of compatible fire extinguishing materials 70. It is not limited to an arm-shaped member, a disk-shaped member, a cable, a chain, or a combination thereof. The fire extinguishing material 110 can also be tuned by selecting from a simple hook or chain. When interlocking the activation member 60, the pressure in the pressurized canister 50 is immediately released and enters the chamber 20, and the fire extinguishing material 70 is pushed and passes through the vitrification hole 104 in the vitrification rod 108. Thus, the fire extinguishing material 70 is pushed out from the conduction pipe 92 and then ejected from the nozzle 90.

  The vitrifier is formed of two parts of material that form the vitrified rod 108 by coupling. The above-described process of vaporization is completed by sending gas into the chamber 20 from the through-hole 103 and the rod 108, and the fire extinguishing material 70 in the chamber 20 can be vaporized, It passes through the fluorinated rod 108 and flows out of at least one fluorinated hole 104. As described above, one end of the vaporization seat 110 is located at the bottom 22 of the chamber 20 and is connected to the bottom 22 of the chamber 20, and the other end of the vaporization seat 110 can be exhausted to the top or side of the chamber 20. . The fluoride seat 110 is connected to the circumscribing portion 100 of the bottom portion 22 of the chamber 20 and can be used to attach the driving member. In addition, the circumscribing portion 100 may be in the form of a manual knob, a handle, a wheel, or other stretched product. In the present embodiment, the fire extinguishing material 70 can be activated manually because it is selectively made of a manual rotary knob.

  Referring to FIG. 1 again, the head 30 is a transmission module, and a nozzle 90 is formed on the head 30 and a hole 94 of a conduction pipe 92 is provided. A cover member 64 is provided on the head 30, and the cover member 64 is formed so as to be positioned on the activation member 60. The cover member 64 interlocks with the activation member 60 and sprays the powder of the fire extinguishing material 70. Pass 90. Pressurized canister 50 is housed within handle 40 and handle 40 is coupled to head 30 of fire extinguisher 10. The pressurized canister 50 is formed with a conduit of a vitrifier, and an opening is formed in the conduit of the vitrifier and is connected to the conduction pipe 92 in the head 30. In the conventional fire extinguisher, it is necessary to decompose the powder of the fire extinguishing material 70 every 6 years, and to check the state of the extinguishing material 70 and the state of the extinguishing material 70 solidified. However, in the fire extinguisher 10 of the present invention, it is not necessary to decompose when performing the vaporization work, the powder of the fire extinguishing material 70 can be vaporized once a month or once a year, and the chamber 20 can be easily replaced. it can. With a conventional fire extinguisher, the water pressure must be inspected by a maintenance vehicle every 5 years, and a standard inspection must be performed once every 12 years for the fire extinguisher.

  The nozzle 90 can change its direction, and can extinguish the fire extinguishing material 70 as desired. The extinguishing material 70 can be ejected by rotating the handle of the valve 80 upward, and when the handle is rotated downward when the chamber 20 is tilted, the extinguishing material 70 that flows out from the fire extinguisher 10 is obtained. Can be stopped. In operation, when the activation member 60 is pressed, a valve (not shown) for opening and closing the pressure canister 50 is opened, and the gas in the pressure canister 50 is ejected from the valve via a predetermined tube, and the chamber 20, the chamber 20 is pressurized to press the fire extinguishing material 70 into the hole 122 in the bottom portion 22 of the chamber 20, and the fire extinguishing material 70 is pushed further upward to form a hollow central shaft (not shown). ) And the conductive pipe 92, and is ejected from the opening of the nozzle 90. In this embodiment, the nozzle 90 is selectively formed to have one fixed direction, but in other inferred embodiments, the nozzle 90 is made of a selectively bendable (eg, a flexible hose). By using the thing, the user can hold the fire extinguisher 10 and direct the fire extinguishing material 70 ejected from the nozzle 90 in the original direction of the fire. In a relatively good embodiment of the present invention, the nozzle 90 optionally comprises other injection holes, for example, a valve, a line, a spray nozzle or a similar structure that can be inferred. In addition, since the excessive pressure in the chamber 20 can be released by coupling the overpressure release valve to the fire extinguisher 10, the excessive pressure in the chamber 20 may cause the fire extinguisher 10 to explode. Can be avoided.

  In the perspective view of the loading apparatus not equipped with the fire extinguisher 10 shown in FIG. 1 and the cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 2, the loading apparatus has an extended vertical portion 130, a plurality of holes 134, a horizontal support seat 133 and an arm portion 132. included. The extended vertical part 130 is installed on a surface having a vertical surface (for example, a surface of a wall, a column, etc.). The loading device is directly fixed to the surface of a similar (similar) structure such as a wall surface (wall surface) or a pillar by a plurality of holes 134. The horizontal support seat 133 supports the bottom of the fire extinguisher 10 by extending horizontally from the lower portion of the extended vertical portion 130. The arm part 132 is formed so as to extend from the upper part of the extended vertical part 130 to a position above the fire extinguisher 10, and is formed so as to cover at least a part of the fire extinguisher 10. In it, the fire extinguisher 10 is installed on the horizontal support seat 133. Thereby, the arm part 132 can cover the starting member 60 and the valve 80.

  When the fire extinguisher 10 is to be mounted on the loading device, the projecting portion 136 extends horizontally from the horizontal support seat 133 to the lower side of the storage chamber of the bottom portion 22 of the fire extinguisher 10, and then projects upward in the vertical direction. The fire extinguisher 10 is held on the horizontal support seat 133 by being engaged with the inner surface of the cylindrical collar provided at the outer peripheral position of 22. When the head portion 30 of the fire extinguisher 10 is covered with the arm portion 132, the clip 142 is installed so as to be locked to the upper end portion of the head portion 30 so as to hold the fire extinguisher 10 in the loading device. The potting device 148 is provided at the bottom of the loading device (as shown in FIG. 1), and the potting device 148 uses the power unit 143 as a power source. The power unit 143 is selectively composed of a battery, or is selectively composed of a wound clock spring type motor. A motor (drive motor) 141 is connected to a transmitter (transmission mechanism) 146, and the transmitter 146 is directly coupled to the circumscribed portion 100 of the activation member 120 of the fire extinguisher 10 or the transmission activation knob 105. Selectively consists of a button or ring. As shown in FIG. 4, the controller 140 controls a warning alarm 145, an indicator lamp 144, a motor 141, and the like. The transmitter 146 is composed of a speed reduction transmission mechanism, and the speed reduction speed from the motor 141 to the circumscribed portion 100 can be gradually decreased (the speed is set to various values) by this speed reduction transmission mechanism. Further, the power unit 143 may be an automatic power unit that drives the motor 141 periodically for a fixed time.

  The stop belt 131 wraps around the chamber 20 of the fire extinguisher 10 and is detachably engaged at two positions in the circumferential direction so as to hold the fire extinguisher 10 on the loading device. As shown in FIG. 1, the fluorinated knob 105 includes a flat ring body that forms a plurality of extending arms 106, and the extending arms 106 extend horizontally from the flat ring body. An opening 101 having a geometric shape (polygonal shape (in this example, hexagonal shape)) is concentric with the flat ring body, and the fluorination knob 105 can be connected to the fire extinguisher 10 which can externally powder.

  Referring to FIG. 1, an extension shaft 151 is formed at one end (first end) of the vitrified chuck 150 so that it can be coupled with a conventional drill (drive drill). A plurality of finger portions 152 are formed at the other end (second end) of the vitrified chuck 150, and can be engaged with the plurality of extending arms 106 by the finger portions 152. A plurality of extending arms 106 are formed so as to extend horizontally from the fluorinated knob 105. The potting knob 105 is accommodated in the accommodating chamber of the bottom 22 of the fire extinguisher 10. And the vitrification knob 105 receives the rotational force transmitted from the motor 141 via the transmitter 146 and the vitrification chuck 150, and transmits this rotational force to the circumscribed portion 100 to drive the vitrification member 120 to rotate. Thus, the fire extinguishing material (powder) 70 in the fire extinguisher 10 is stirred to promote the vitrification.

  FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the fire extinguisher 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention assembled in the loading device. As shown in FIG. 1, the bottom 22 of the chamber 20 is provided on the vitrification device 148, and the fire extinguisher 10 is housed in the loading device. The stop belt 131 winds the chamber 20 of the fire extinguisher 10, and the valve 80 is positioned below the arm portion 132, and the arm portion 132 extends to the activation portion 135 of the fire extinguisher 10 to cover the activation member 60. Yes.

  FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an electric circuit of a controller, a driver and a signal mechanism by the fire extinguisher 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The block diagram includes a controller 140, and the controller 140 periodically starts the motor 141 to rotate the vitrified member 120 for one predetermined time (a predetermined time at a predetermined time interval). In addition, at least one clip (sensor) 142 detects an unexpected operation or use of the fire extinguisher 10, and activates an indicator light 144 and a warning alarm 145, or uses the transmitter 146 to provide an antenna (wireless transmission means). ) A wireless signal can be transmitted from 147, or a wired signal can be transmitted to the other point. The signal includes information on the position of the fire extinguisher 10 or other information related to maintenance or activation of the encrypted fire extinguisher 10. Alternatively, the motor 141 or test device can be manually activated by another sensor or button 149. In the embodiment of the present invention, a battery as at least one power unit 143 is used as a power source. However, the power unit 143 can be composed of a replaceable battery, a rechargeable battery, or a solar battery.

  The present invention may be implemented in other ways without departing from the spirit and essential characteristics thereof. Accordingly, the preferred embodiments described herein are illustrative and not limiting.

It is a disassembled perspective view by the fire extinguisher of the Example of this invention, a loading apparatus, a vitrification knob, and a vitrification chuck. It is sectional drawing of the side surface by the fire extinguisher of the Example of this invention, a loading apparatus, a vitrification knob, and a vitrification chuck | zipper. It is a perspective view of the state in which the fire extinguisher of the Example of this invention was assembled in the loading apparatus. It is a block diagram of the electric circuit of the controller by the fire extinguisher of the Example of this invention, a driver, and a signal mechanism.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Fire extinguisher 100 Outer part 101 Opening 102 Hole 104 Podification hole 105 Podification knob 106 Extension arm 108 Podification rod 110 Podification seat 120 Podification member 122 Hole 130 Extension vertical part 131 Stopping belt 132 Arm 133 Horizontal support seat 134 Hole 135 Starter 136 Projection 140 Controller 141 Motor 142 Clip (Sensor) 143 Power Unit (Battery)
144 Indicator light 145 Warning alarm 146 Transmitter 147 Antenna (wireless transmission means)
148 fluorination device 149 button 150 fluorination chuck 151 extension shaft 152 finger 20 chamber 22 bottom 28 opening 30 head 40 handle 42 arm 50 pressure canister 60 starting member 64 cover member 70 fire extinguishing material 80 valve 90 nozzle 92 conducting pipe

Claims (15)

  A fire extinguisher loading device including an extended vertical portion (130), a horizontal support seat (133), and an arm portion (132), wherein the extended vertical portion (130) is used to install on a surface having a vertical surface. The horizontal support seat (133) extends horizontally at the lower part of the extension vertical part (130) to support the bottom part (22) of the fire extinguisher (10), and the arm part (132) is the upper part of the extension vertical part (130). The fire extinguisher (10) is formed to extend to a position above the fire extinguisher (10) and covers at least a part of the fire extinguisher (10). The fire extinguisher (10) is a horizontal support seat (133). The fire extinguisher loading device, wherein the arm part (132) is formed so as to cover the fire extinguisher (10).   The extension vertical part (130) has at least one retaining belt (131) for holding the fire extinguisher (10), and has a hole (134) or a recessed groove for fixing to the surface having the vertical surface. The fire extinguisher loading device according to claim 1, comprising:   The horizontal support seat (133) has a projecting portion (136) projecting upward in the vertical direction, and the projecting portion (136) is locked to the bottom (22) of the fire extinguisher (10), The fire extinguisher loading device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that (10) is held on a horizontal support seat (133).   The fire extinguisher loading device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the arm portion (132) covers at least the cover member (64) at an upper portion of the fire extinguisher (10).   In addition, a signal mechanism is included, which includes at least one indicator light (144), at least one warning alarm (145), and at least one wireless transmission means (147), and a fire extinguisher (10). The fire extinguisher loading device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a signal is emitted by the signal mechanism when the fire is moved from the fire extinguisher loading device.   The fire extinguisher loading device has a vitrification device (148) at the bottom, and the vitrification device (148) includes a drive motor (141), a transmission mechanism (146), a circumscribed portion (100), and a power unit ( 143), the transmission mechanism (146) is coupled to the drive motor (141), the circumscribed portion (100) is coupled to the transmission mechanism (146), and the circumscribed portion (100) is connected to the fire extinguisher (10). The power unit (143) is coupled with the drive member (120) to make powder powder, and the power unit (143) is coupled with the drive motor (141) to rotate one stage for a predetermined time. The fire extinguisher loading device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the fire extinguisher (148) and the fire extinguisher (10) are combined to vitrify the fire extinguishing material (70) of the fire extinguisher (10).   The fire extinguisher loading device according to claim 6, wherein the drive motor (141) is an electric or mechanically wound clock spring motor.   The said transmission mechanism (146) consists of a deceleration transmission mechanism, and the rotational speed from a drive motor (141) to a circumscribed part (100) is gradually reduced low by the said deceleration transmission mechanism. Fire extinguisher loading device.   The vitrification apparatus (148) further includes an automatic power unit, and the drive motor (141) is periodically operated by the automatic power unit. Fire extinguisher loading device.   The vitrification apparatus (148) has a clip (142) in addition, and holds the fire extinguisher (10) in the vitrification apparatus (148) by the clip (142). A device for loading a fire extinguisher.   11. The fire extinguisher loading device according to claim 10, wherein the signal mechanism generates a signal when the fire extinguisher (10) is moved from the clip (142).   The bottom of the fire extinguisher loading device also includes a vitrification knob (105), which includes a flat ring body, a plurality of extending arms (106) and a geometric opening (101). An extension arm (106) extends horizontally from the flat ring body, an opening (101) is concentric with the flat ring body, connects the flat ring body to a fire extinguisher (10), and further includes a fire extinguisher The fire extinguisher loading device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein (10) has an ability to vitrify powder.   13. The atomization knob (105) further includes a atomization chuck (150), and the power drill is used to couple the atomization chuck (150) to the atomization knob (105). The fire extinguisher loading device described.   The potting chuck (150) includes a first end forming an extension shaft (151) and a second end forming a plurality of fingers (152), the second end of the potting knob (105). 14. A fire extinguisher according to claim 13, characterized in that it is used to engage a plurality of extending arms (106), the plurality of extending arms (106) extending horizontally from the flat ring body. Loading device.   The extending arm (106) is formed so as to extend horizontally from the flat ring body to a predetermined length, so that the vitrification knob (105) is placed in the storage chamber of the bottom (22) of the fire extinguisher (10). The fire extinguisher loading device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the fire extinguisher (10) has an ability to vitrify powder.

Images