JP3137085U - Exterior wall base material - Google Patents
Exterior wall base material Download PDFInfo
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- JP3137085U JP3137085U JP2007004075U JP2007004075U JP3137085U JP 3137085 U JP3137085 U JP 3137085U JP 2007004075 U JP2007004075 U JP 2007004075U JP 2007004075 U JP2007004075 U JP 2007004075U JP 3137085 U JP3137085 U JP 3137085U
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Abstract
【課題】
壁面に外壁下地部材と胴縁とを介して外壁板を取り付ける施工に際し、施工効率よく、施工性、外壁板の留め付け安定性に優れた外壁下地部材を提供すること。
【解決手段】
建築物の壁面８の前面に配された断熱材を介して、胴縁６，６’と留め付け金具Ａ，Ａ，Ａ’，Ａ’とによって、窯業系サイディング７，７’およびその同質出隅材７１を固定する際に用いられる外壁下地部材２。外壁下地部材２は、第１のブラケット部材３，３’と、第２のブラケット部材４，４’と、出隅用ブラケット部材５，５’と、を組み合わせて互いに摺動可能とすることによって、施工性を改善する。
【選択図】図１【Task】
To provide an outer wall base member that is efficient in construction and has excellent workability and stability of fastening of an outer wall plate when the outer wall plate is attached to a wall surface via an outer wall base member and a trunk edge.
[Solution]
Ceramic insulation sidings 7, 7 'and their homogeneity by means of trunk edges 6, 6' and fastening brackets A, A, A ', A' through heat insulating material arranged in front of the wall surface 8 of the building The outer wall base member 2 used when the corner member 71 is fixed. The outer wall base member 2 can be slidable by combining the first bracket members 3 and 3 ′, the second bracket members 4 and 4 ′, and the bracket members 5 and 5 ′ for protruding corners. , Improve workability.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
本考案は、鉄筋コンクリートやレンガで造られた建築物の壁面の出隅部に、新たな化粧仕上げ壁面を構築するために用いられる外壁下地部材に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an outer wall base member used for constructing a new decorative finish wall surface at a corner of a wall surface of a building made of reinforced concrete or brick.
一般に、鉄筋コンクリート造やレンガ造の建築物の壁面は、表面に仕上げが施されることはないが、場合によっては、該壁面にモルタルを塗り塗装を施して仕上げ面にすることもある。
いっぽう、既存建築物の壁面を外壁板で改修する場合には、既存壁面に下地材や胴縁を取り付けた後、外壁板を留め付ける施工法が採用されている。
Generally, the wall surface of a reinforced concrete or brick building is not finished, but in some cases, the wall surface may be coated with mortar to form a finished surface.
On the other hand, when renovating the wall surface of an existing building with an outer wall plate, a construction method is adopted in which a base material and a trunk edge are attached to the existing wall surface and then the outer wall plate is fastened.
しかし、かかる外壁板施工法には、次のような問題点がある。
胴縁や胴縁固定部材の厚みが大きく、重量が大きいため、クレーンによる取り付け作業を必要とし、作業能率が劣るといった問題がある（特許文献１）。また、既存外壁面と外壁板との間に設ける断熱材が施工できないか、または、断熱材の厚さが限られるといった問題もある（特許文献２）。建築物の出隅部分においても、同様の問題がある（特許文献３）。さらに、施工途中で、下地胴縁やＬ字状下地板が傾いたり回転して、施工効率よく不陸なく施工できないという問題もある（特許文献４）。
同質出隅材を使用する場合、外壁板との左右接合を留め付け金具を使用して行う場合、施工の手間が増え、作業能率が劣るという問題がある。
However, this outer wall plate construction method has the following problems.
Since the thickness of the trunk edge and the trunk edge fixing member is large and heavy, there is a problem that the installation work by a crane is required and the work efficiency is inferior (Patent Document 1). In addition, there is a problem that the heat insulating material provided between the existing outer wall surface and the outer wall plate cannot be constructed, or the thickness of the heat insulating material is limited (Patent Document 2). There is a similar problem in the corners of buildings (Patent Document 3). Furthermore, there is also a problem that the base body edge and the L-shaped base plate are inclined or rotated during the construction, so that the construction cannot be performed efficiently without unevenness (Patent Document 4).
In the case of using the same quality corner material, when the right and left joint with the outer wall plate is used by using the fastening metal fitting, there is a problem that the labor of construction increases and the work efficiency is inferior.
本考案は、上記の問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、鉄筋コンクリート造やレンガ造の建築物の出隅部の壁面に対して、断熱材を介して、外壁板を安定よく効率よく施工できる外壁下地部材を提供することを目的としている。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the outer wall plate is stably and efficiently provided with a heat insulating material against the wall surface of the corner of the reinforced concrete or brick building. It aims at providing the outer wall base material which can be constructed.
本考案の上記目的は、建築物の壁面の出隅部において使用される外壁下地部材であって、
外壁下地部材が、２組の第１のブラケット部材と、２組の第２のブラケット部材と、２組の出隅用ブラケット部材と、からなる
ことを特徴とする外壁下地部材により達成される。
The above-mentioned object of the present invention is an outer wall base member used at a corner of a wall of a building,
The outer wall base member is achieved by an outer wall base member characterized by comprising two sets of first bracket members, two sets of second bracket members, and two sets of protruding corner bracket members.
また、本考案の上記目的は、さらに、前記第１のブラケット部材が、基板部と、該基板部から前方へ立設された立設部と、を有し、
前記第２のブラケット部材が、嵌合（かんごう）部を有したスライド部と、該スライド部から側方へ立設された前面部と、を有し、
前記出隅用ブラケット部材が、嵌合部を有したスライド部と、該スライド部から後方へ立設された当接部と、を有する
ことを特徴とする外壁下地部材により、より効果的に達成される。
Further, the above object of the present invention is further characterized in that the first bracket member has a substrate portion and a standing portion that is erected forward from the substrate portion,
The second bracket member has a slide portion having a fitting portion and a front portion erected laterally from the slide portion,
More effectively achieved by the outer wall base member, wherein the protruding corner bracket member has a slide portion having a fitting portion and a contact portion standing rearward from the slide portion. Is done.
また、本考案の上記目的は、さらに、前記第２のブラケット部材が、前記第１のブラケット部材の立設部に挿入される嵌合部と、第２のブラケット部材のスライド部と第１のブラケット部材の立設部とが互いに摺動（しゅうどう）可能なスライド部と、を有し、該第２のブラケット部材のスライド部と、該第１のブラケット部材の立設部と、が、互いに、回動することなく前後方向にのみ摺動自在であり、
さらに、前記出隅用ブラケット部材が、第２のブラケット部材の前面部に挿入される嵌合部と、出隅用ブラケット部材のスライド部と第２のブラケット部材の前面部とが互いに摺動可能なスライド部と、を有し、該出隅用ブラケット部材のスライド部と、該第２のブラケット部材の前面部と、が、互いに、回動することなく左右方向にのみ摺動自在である
ことを特徴とする外壁下地部材により、より効果的に達成される。
Further, the above object of the present invention is further achieved by the fitting portion in which the second bracket member is inserted into the standing portion of the first bracket member, the slide portion of the second bracket member, and the first portion. A slide part that is slidable with respect to the standing part of the bracket member, and the sliding part of the second bracket member and the standing part of the first bracket member, They are slidable only in the front-rear direction without rotating,
Further, the protruding corner bracket member is slidable between the fitting portion inserted into the front surface portion of the second bracket member, the sliding portion of the protruding corner bracket member, and the front surface portion of the second bracket member. A sliding portion of the bracket member for the corner and the front portion of the second bracket member are slidable only in the left-right direction without rotating with respect to each other. This is achieved more effectively by the outer wall base member characterized by the following.
また、本考案の上記目的は、さらに、前記第１のブラケット部材が、立設部に、前後方向が長辺のリブを有し、
前記第２のブラケット部材の嵌合部の縁端部分は、該リブに略当接されている
ことを特徴とする外壁下地部材により、より効果的に達成される。
The above-mentioned object of the present invention is further characterized in that the first bracket member has a rib with a long side in the front-rear direction on the standing portion,
The edge portion of the fitting portion of the second bracket member is more effectively achieved by the outer wall base member characterized by being substantially in contact with the rib.
また、本考案の上記目的は、さらに、前記第２のブラケット部材が、前面部に、左右方向が長辺のリブを有し、
前記出隅用ブラケット部材の嵌合部の縁端部分が、該リブに略当接されている
ことを特徴とする外壁下地部材により、より効果的に達成される。
The above-mentioned object of the present invention is further characterized in that the second bracket member has a rib with a long side in the left-right direction on the front surface portion,
The outer wall base member is characterized in that the edge portion of the fitting portion of the protruding corner bracket member is substantially in contact with the rib.
また、本考案の上記目的は、さらに、前記第１のブラケット部材、または、前記第２のブラケット部材、または、前記出隅用ブラケット部材が、略Ｌ状の形状であることを特徴とする外壁下地部材により、より効果的に達成される。 The above object of the present invention is further characterized in that the first bracket member, the second bracket member, or the bracket member for the protruding corner is substantially L-shaped. This is achieved more effectively by the base member.
また、本考案の上記目的は、さらに、少なくとも片方の前記出隅用ブラケット部材が、相対する他方の出隅用ブラケット部材に、固定されていることを特徴とする外壁下地部材により、より効果的に達成される。 Further, the above object of the present invention is more effective by an outer wall base member characterized in that at least one of the protruding corner bracket members is fixed to the opposite protruding corner bracket member. To be achieved.
本考案にかかる外壁下地部材によれば、外壁下地部材は、軽量であるため、従来のようにクレーンなどの揚重機が不要となり、さらに、人力で施工が可能となるので、施工効率が向上する。また、断熱材を配することができる前後方向の寸法を有し、かつ、ブラケット部材が前後方向に摺動することで外壁下地部材の不陸調整が可能になる。さらに、出隅用ブラケット部材が左右方向に摺動することで、位置調整が可能になり、ついては、外壁下地部材全体が前後左右に位置調整可能になる。また、外壁下地部材が施工途中であっても、上下方向に移動したり、傾いたりすることがなくなり、安定して、外壁下地部材を構築することができる。さらに、胴縁を不陸調整された外壁下地部材に固定することで、窯業系サイディングなどの外壁板を、不陸なく、施工効率よく、留め付け安定よく、施工することができる。
したがって、本考案にかかる外壁下地部材によれば、軽量で、施工効率よく、不陸なく、留め付け安定よく、施工することができるので、その有用性はきわめて高い。
According to the outer wall base member according to the present invention, since the outer wall base member is lightweight, a lifting machine such as a crane is not required as in the conventional case, and further, construction can be performed manually, thereby improving the construction efficiency. . Moreover, it has the dimension of the front-back direction which can arrange | position a heat insulating material, and the non-landing adjustment of an outer wall base member is attained because a bracket member slides in the front-back direction. Furthermore, the position adjustment can be performed by sliding the bracket member for the protruding corner in the left-right direction, and the position of the entire outer wall base member can be adjusted in the front-rear and left-right directions. Moreover, even if the outer wall base member is in the middle of construction, the outer wall base member does not move in the vertical direction or tilts, and the outer wall base member can be constructed stably. Furthermore, by fixing the trunk edge to the outer wall base member that has been adjusted to be non-landing, an outer wall plate such as a ceramic siding can be installed without being uneven and can be installed efficiently and securely.
Therefore, according to the outer wall base member according to the present invention, the construction is lightweight, efficient in construction, without unevenness, and can be fastened stably, so that its usefulness is extremely high.
図１から図４に従って、本考案の最適な実施態様について説明する。
図１、図４に、本考案の実施の形態にかかる外壁下地部材、およびそれを用いた外壁施工構造を示す。
図２に、本考案の実施の形態にかかる外壁下地部材を示す。
図３に、本考案の実施の形態にかかる外壁下地部材の一部を示す。
なお、本明細書において、「前」とは建築物の外側方向を、「後」とは建築物の内側方向をいう。また、上記外壁材などに関しては、壁面に取り付けた状態において、「前」、「後」、「上」、「下」、「左」、「右」、「水平」、「垂直」などの表現を用いている。
The optimum embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
1 and 4 show an outer wall base member according to an embodiment of the present invention and an outer wall construction structure using the same.
FIG. 2 shows an outer wall base member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 shows a part of the outer wall base member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In this specification, “front” means the outside direction of the building, and “rear” means the inside direction of the building. In addition, with regard to the above outer wall materials, etc., expressions such as “front”, “rear”, “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “horizontal”, “vertical”, etc. when attached to the wall Is used.
［実施例］
図１に示すように、外壁下地部材２は、断面視略Ｌ状の第１のブラケット部材３，３’と、同じく断面視略Ｌ状の第２のブラケット部材４，４’と、同じく断面視略Ｌ状の出隅用ブラケット部材５，５’と、で構成される。
外壁下地部材２は、鉄筋コンクリートやレンガなどの壁面８に、あと施工アンカー９１，９１’によって固定される。第１のブラケット部材３，３’と第２のブラケット部材４，４’とは、ボルト９２，９２’、ナット９３，９３’
でもって互いに固定される。また、出隅用ブラケット部材５，５’は、ビス９４，９４でもって互いに固定される。
さらに、断面視略ハット状の胴縁６，６’が、ビス９４，９４’でもって外壁下地部材２の出隅用ブラケット部材５，５’に固定される。そして、窯業系サイディング７，７’と同質出隅材７１とが、留め付け金具Ａ，Ａ，Ａ’，Ａ’と金具用ビス９５，９５，９５’
，９５’とでもって、胴縁６，６’に固定される。
また、窯業系サイディング７，７’と同質出隅材７１との左右接合部すき間に形成される縦目地部Ｂ，Ｂ’の後方には、ハットジョイナーＣ，Ｃ’が設けられており、縦目地部Ｂ，Ｂ’には、湿式シーリング材などの防水材Ｄ，Ｄ’が打設されている。
なお、本実施例では、部材の接合状態を明確にするために、壁面８と窯業系サイディング７，７’との間に施工される断熱材は、便宜上省略して示している。
[Example]
As shown in FIG. 1, the outer wall base member 2 includes a first bracket member 3, 3 ′ having a substantially L shape in cross section, a second bracket member 4, 4 ′ having a substantially L shape in cross section, and the same cross section. And bracket members 5 and 5 ′ having a substantially L-shape in appearance.
The outer wall base member 2 is fixed to a wall surface 8 such as reinforced concrete or brick by post-construction anchors 91 and 91 ′. The first bracket members 3 and 3 ′ and the second bracket members 4 and 4 ′ include bolts 92 and 92 ′ and nuts 93 and 93 ′.
So they are fixed to each other. Further, the protruding corner bracket members 5 and 5 ′ are fixed to each other by screws 94 and 94.
Further, the body edges 6 and 6 ′ having a substantially hat shape in cross-section are fixed to the protruding corner bracket members 5 and 5 ′ of the outer wall base member 2 with screws 94 and 94 ′. The ceramic siding 7 and 7 'and the same-quality corner material 71 are fixed metal fittings A, A, A' and A 'and metal screws 95, 95 and 95'.
, 95 ′ and is fixed to the trunk edges 6, 6 ′.
Further, hat joiners C and C ′ are provided behind the vertical joints B and B ′ formed between the left and right joints between the ceramic siding 7 and 7 ′ and the homogeneous corner material 71. Waterproof materials D and D ′ such as a wet sealant are placed in the joint portions B and B ′.
In the present embodiment, in order to clarify the joining state of the members, the heat insulating material applied between the wall surface 8 and the ceramic siding 7, 7 'is omitted for convenience.
図２（ａ）、（ｂ）に示すように、外壁下地部材２は、各ブラケット部材相互の嵌合部が、互いに挿入されるように構成されているので（後述する）、前後左右方向に自在に摺動することができる。そのため、壁面８の不陸に対して、位置調節が可能である。すなわち、第２のブラケット部材４，４’の前後方向の位置と、出隅用ブラケット部材５，５’の左右方向の位置と、を自在に調節することができる。また、外壁下地部材２は、ボルト９２，９２’が仮留め状態であっても、下方向に傾斜するなどして上下方向の位置がずれることなく安定した状態でもって、前後左右方向の位置を調節することができる。
なお、片方の出隅用ブラケット部材５’の当接部５２’が、相対する出隅用ブラケット部材５のスライド部５１に、ビス９４，９４でもって固定されていても、外壁下地部材２の全体の前後左右方向の位置を調節することができる。
As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the outer wall base member 2 is configured such that the fitting portions between the bracket members are inserted into each other (described later), so that the front and rear, left and right directions are It can slide freely. Therefore, position adjustment is possible with respect to the unevenness of the wall surface 8. That is, the front-rear direction position of the second bracket members 4, 4 ′ and the left-right direction position of the protruding corner bracket members 5, 5 ′ can be freely adjusted. In addition, the outer wall base member 2 can be positioned in the front-rear and left-right directions even when the bolts 92, 92 'are in a temporarily fastened state and in a stable state without being displaced in the vertical direction by tilting downward. Can be adjusted.
Even if the abutting portion 52 ′ of one protruding corner bracket member 5 ′ is fixed to the slide portion 51 of the facing protruding bracket member 5 with screws 94, 94, The position of the whole front and rear, right and left direction can be adjusted.
第２のブラケット部材４，４’は、そのスライド部４１，４１’の上下端部に、嵌合部４１１，４１１，４１１’
，４１１’を有する。嵌合部４１１，４１１，４１１’ ，４１１’は、第１のブラケット部材３，３’の立設部３２，３２’に当接されながら挿入されている。そのため、第２のブラケット部材４，４’は、前後方向に移動できるが、上下方向には移動せず、また回転しない。さらに、嵌合部４１１，４１１，４１１’
，４１１’の縁端部分が第１のブラケット部材３，３’のリブＥ，Ｅ,Ｅ’,Ｅ’にそれぞれ略当接されているため、リブＥ，Ｅ，Ｅ’，Ｅ’がガイドになり、第２のブラケット部材４，４’は、スムーズな摺動が可能になる。また、上下方向の外力が外壁下地部材２に加わった場合であっても、第２のブラケット部材４，４’の嵌合部４１１，４１１，４１１’，４１１’の縁端部分が第１のブラケット部材３，３’のリブＥ，Ｅ，Ｅ’，Ｅ’にそれぞれ略当接されているため、第２のブラケット部材４，４’が上下方向に傾いたり回転することはない。
The second bracket members 4, 4 ′ are fitted at the upper and lower ends of the slide portions 41, 41 ′ with the fitting portions 411, 411, 411 ′.
, 411 ′. The fitting portions 411, 411, 411 ′ and 411 ′ are inserted while being in contact with the standing portions 32 and 32 ′ of the first bracket members 3 and 3 ′. Therefore, the second bracket members 4 and 4 ′ can move in the front-rear direction, but do not move in the up-down direction and do not rotate. Further, the fitting portions 411, 411, 411 ′
, 411 'are substantially in contact with the ribs E, E, E', E 'of the first bracket members 3, 3', respectively, so that the ribs E, E, E ', E' are guides. Thus, the second bracket members 4 and 4 ′ can smoothly slide. Even when an external force in the vertical direction is applied to the outer wall base member 2, the edge portions of the fitting portions 411, 411, 411 ', 411' of the second bracket members 4, 4 'are the first ones. Since the ribs E, E, E ′, E ′ of the bracket members 3, 3 ′ are substantially in contact with each other, the second bracket members 4, 4 ′ do not tilt or rotate in the vertical direction.
同様に、出隅用ブラケット部材５，５’も、そのスライド部５１，５１’の上下端部に、嵌合部５１１，５１１，５１１’，５１１’を有する。嵌合部５１１，５１１，５１１’，５１１’は、第２のブラケット部材４，４’の前面部４２，４２’に当接されながら挿入されている。そのため、出隅用ブラケット部材５，５’は、左右方向に移動できるが、上下方向には移動せず、また回転しない。
なお、本実施例では、第２のブラケット部材４，４’の角部４３，４３’に、補強用のリブＦ，Ｆ，Ｆ’，Ｆ’を設けている。また、上記と同様に、第２のブラケット部材４，４’の前面部４２，４２’に左右方向にリブを設け、出隅用ブラケット部材５，５’の嵌合部５１１，５１１，５１１’，５１１’の縁端部分をリブにそれぞれ略当接させてもよい。この場合も、出隅用ブラケット部材５，５’は、スムーズな摺動が可能となり傾きや回転の防止効果がある。
Similarly, the protruding corner bracket members 5 and 5 ′ also have fitting portions 511, 511, 511 ′, and 511 ′ at the upper and lower ends of the slide portions 51 and 51 ′. The fitting portions 511, 511, 511 ′ and 511 ′ are inserted while being in contact with the front surface portions 42 and 42 ′ of the second bracket members 4 and 4 ′. For this reason, the protruding corner bracket members 5 and 5 ′ can move in the left-right direction, but do not move in the up-down direction and do not rotate.
In the present embodiment, reinforcing ribs F, F, F ′, and F ′ are provided at the corners 43 and 43 ′ of the second bracket members 4 and 4 ′. Further, similarly to the above, ribs are provided in the left and right directions on the front surface portions 42, 42 ′ of the second bracket members 4, 4 ′, and the fitting portions 511, 511, 511 ′ of the bracket members 5, 5 ′ for the corners are provided. , 511 ′ may be substantially in contact with the ribs. Also in this case, the bracket members 5 and 5 ′ for the corners can smoothly slide and have an effect of preventing inclination and rotation.
図３（ａ）、（ｂ）、（ｃ）に示すように、施工の順番においては、第２のブラケット部材４が、第１のブラケット部材３の立設部３２に当接されながら挿入された後、出隅用ブラケット部材５が、第２のブラケット部材４の前面部４２に当接されながら挿入される。
場合によっては、初めに、第２のブラケット部材４の前後方向の不陸調整を行い、第２のブラケット部材４を第１のブラケット部材３に固定して、そのあとで、出隅用ブラケット部材５の左右方向の位置調整を行ってもよい。各ブラケット部材が施工の途中であっても、また、あと施工アンカー９１を除く他のボルトなどが仮留め状態であっても、各ブラケット部材が傾いたり回転することはない。
出隅用ブラケット部材５のスライド部５１には、ビスなどの突出するものがない。胴縁６は、外壁下地部材２を構成する出隅用ブラケット部材５のスライド部５１の自由な位置に、不陸なく固定される（図１参照）。出隅用ブラケット部材５のスライド部５１と、第２のブラケット部材４の前面部４２と、が、互いにビスなどで固定されなくてもよい。しかし、外壁下地部材２全体の強度をさらに向上させる場合には、それらがビスなどで固定されることが好ましい。
また、図３（ｂ）に示すように、リブＧが、出隅用ブラケット部材５のスライド部５１の右側端部の後方側に凸条に設けられてもよい。リブＧは、抜け落ち防止の効果を有する。図３（ｃ）に示すように、出隅用ブラケット部材５の嵌合部５１１が、第２のブラケット部材４の前面部４２に挿入されて、出隅用ブラケット部材５が右方向に移動される。図３（ｄ）に示すように、出隅用ブラケット部材５のリブＧの位置が、第２のブラケット部材４の角部４３よりも右側に達したあとは、出隅用ブラケット部材５を左方向に移動させようとしても、リブＧと角部４３とが当接するので、出隅用ブラケット部材５は、左方向に移動されなくなる。つまり出隅用ブラケット部材５が、第２のブラケット部材４に挿入され、いったん右方向に長く移動されると、出隅用ブラケット部材５は、第２のブラケット部材４から容易に分離されなくなる。リブＧを設けることにより、出隅用ブラケット部材５の施工中の抜け落ちを防止でき、施工の能率が向上する。
As shown in FIGS. 3A, 3 </ b> B, and 3 </ b> C, the second bracket member 4 is inserted while being in contact with the standing portion 32 of the first bracket member 3 in the construction order. After that, the protruding corner bracket member 5 is inserted while being in contact with the front surface portion 42 of the second bracket member 4.
In some cases, first, the second bracket member 4 is adjusted for unevenness in the front-rear direction, the second bracket member 4 is fixed to the first bracket member 3, and then, the bracket member for the protruding corner 5 may be adjusted in the left-right direction. Even if each bracket member is in the middle of construction, or even if other bolts other than the post-construction anchor 91 are in a temporarily fastened state, each bracket member does not tilt or rotate.
The slide portion 51 of the protruding corner bracket member 5 has no protruding part such as a screw. The trunk edge 6 is fixed to a free position of the slide portion 51 of the bracket member 5 for the corners that constitutes the outer wall base member 2 (see FIG. 1). The slide portion 51 of the protruding corner bracket member 5 and the front surface portion 42 of the second bracket member 4 may not be fixed to each other with screws or the like. However, when the strength of the entire outer wall base member 2 is further improved, it is preferable that they are fixed with screws or the like.
Moreover, as shown in FIG.3 (b), the rib G may be provided in a protruding item | line on the back side of the right side edge part of the slide part 51 of the bracket member 5 for a corner. The rib G has an effect of preventing falling off. As shown in FIG. 3C, the fitting portion 511 of the protruding corner bracket member 5 is inserted into the front surface portion 42 of the second bracket member 4, and the protruding corner bracket member 5 is moved rightward. The As shown in FIG. 3D, after the position of the rib G of the protruding bracket member 5 reaches the right side of the corner 43 of the second bracket member 4, the protruding bracket member 5 is moved to the left. Even if it is moved in the direction, the rib G and the corner 43 abut against each other, so that the bracket member 5 for the protruding corner is not moved in the left direction. That is, when the protruding corner bracket member 5 is inserted into the second bracket member 4 and is moved long in the right direction, the protruding corner bracket member 5 is not easily separated from the second bracket member 4. By providing the rib G, it is possible to prevent the protruding corner bracket member 5 from falling off during the construction, and the construction efficiency is improved.
図４に示すように、多数の外壁下地部材２は、上下方向に間隔をあけて、多数のあと施工アンカー９１でもって、壁面８に固定される。胴縁６，６は、多数のビス９４でもって、多数の外壁下地部材２の出隅用ブラケット５に固定される。
さらに、多数の窯業系サイディング７および同質出隅材７１の上端面には、下実（したざね）７２が形成されている。下端面には、前記下実７２に対応する上実（うわざね）７３が形成されている。多数の窯業系サイディング７および同質出隅材７１の上端面は、下実７２に留め付け金具Ａが係合されている。この留め付け金具Ａは、金具用ビス９５でもって胴縁６，６の取り付け面６２，６２に固定されている。またこの上端面の下実７２に対して、上位の窯業系サイディング７および同質出隅材７１の下端面の上実７３が、嵌合装着されている。（図１参照）
As shown in FIG. 4, a large number of outer wall base members 2 are fixed to the wall surface 8 with a large number of post-construction anchors 91 at intervals in the vertical direction. The trunk edges 6 and 6 are fixed to the protruding corner brackets 5 of the multiple outer wall base members 2 with multiple screws 94.
Further, a plurality of ceramic sidings 7 and homogenous corners 71 are formed with lower ends 72 on the upper end surfaces. An upper end 73 corresponding to the lower end 72 is formed on the lower end surface. Fastening metal fittings A are engaged with the lower ends 72 of the upper end surfaces of a large number of ceramic sidings 7 and homogeneous corner members 71. The fastening metal A is fixed to the attachment surfaces 62 and 62 of the trunk edges 6 and 6 with a metal screw 95. Further, the upper ceramics siding 7 and the upper solid 73 of the lower end surface of the homogeneous corner material 71 are fitted and mounted to the lower solid 72 of the upper end surface. (See Figure 1)
なお、外壁下地部材は、強度や耐久性などを考慮すると、鉄や溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板、ステンレス鋼板などの金属板を折り曲げ加工したものが好ましい。そして、外壁下地部材の板そのものの厚さは、外力が伝達されても容易に変形・破壊されない厚さが望ましい。例を示すと、鉄などの金属板の場合１．２ｍｍ以上が望ましい。 The outer wall base member is preferably a member obtained by bending a metal plate such as iron, a hot dip galvanized steel plate, or a stainless steel plate in consideration of strength and durability. The thickness of the outer wall base member plate itself is preferably a thickness that does not easily deform or break even when an external force is transmitted. For example, in the case of a metal plate such as iron, 1.2 mm or more is desirable.
また、第１のブラケット部材、第２のブラケット部材、出隅用ブラケット部材の形状は、Ｌ型以外に、Ｔ字状などの形状がある。断熱材を配する空間を確保でき、かつ、強度が充分にあり、嵌合部を有するスライド部を有し、摺動可能であり、かつまた、互いに固定できるものであれば、凸状のいかなる形状であってもよい。さらに、各ブラケット部材は、ボルト、ナット、ビスなどの固定具で固定されることが好ましい。また、材質が鉄などの場合、溶接によって互いに固定されてもよい。 In addition to the L shape, the first bracket member, the second bracket member, and the protruding corner bracket member have a T-shape. Any convex shape can be used as long as it can secure a space for heat insulation, has sufficient strength, has a slide portion with a fitting portion, is slidable, and can be fixed to each other. It may be a shape. Furthermore, each bracket member is preferably fixed with a fixture such as a bolt, nut, or screw. Further, when the material is iron or the like, they may be fixed to each other by welding.
２ …外壁下地部材
３ ３’ …第１のブラケット部材
３１ ３１’ …第１のブラケット部材３の基板部
３１１ ３１１’…第１のブラケット部材３の基板部３１の長孔
３２ ３２’ …第１のブラケット部材３の立設部
３２１ ３２１’…第１のブラケット部材３の立設部３２の孔
４ ４’ …第２のブラケット部材
４１ ４１’ …第２のブラケット部材４のスライド部
４１１ ４１１’…第２のブラケット部材４のスライド部４１の嵌合部
４１２ ４１２’…第２のブラケット部材４のスライド部４１の長孔
４２ ４２’ …第２のブラケット部材４の前面部
４３ ４３’ …第２のブラケット部材４の角部
５ ５’ …出隅用ブラケット部材
５１ ５１’ …出隅用ブラケット部材５のスライド部
５１１ ５１１’…出隅用ブラケット部材５のスライド部５１の嵌合部
５２ ５２’ …出隅用ブラケット部材５の当接部
６ ６’ …胴縁
６１ ６１’ …胴縁６の固定面
６２ ６２’ …胴縁６の取り付け面
７ ７’ …窯業系サイディング（外壁板）
７１ …同質出隅材
７２ ７２’ …下実
７３ ７３’ …上実
８ …壁面
９ ９’ …固定具
９１ ９１’ …あと施工アンカー
９２ ９２’ …ボルト
９３ ９３’ …ナット
９４ ９４’ …ビス
９５ ９５’ …金具用ビス
Ａ Ａ’ …留め付け金具
Ｂ Ｂ’ …縦目地部
Ｃ Ｃ’ …ハットジョイナー
Ｄ Ｄ’ …防水材
Ｅ Ｅ’ …リブ
Ｆ Ｆ’ …リブ
Ｇ …リブ
2 ... outer wall base member 3 3 '... first bracket member 31 31' ... substrate portion 311 311 'of first bracket member 3 ... long hole 32 32' of substrate portion 31 of first bracket member 3 ... first Standing portion 321 321 ′ of the bracket member 3 of the first bracket member 3. Hole 4 4 ′ of the first bracket member 3... Second bracket member 41 41 ′ Slide portion 411 411 ′ of the second bracket member 4. ... fitting part 412 412 'of slide part 41 of second bracket member 4 ... long hole 42 42' of slide part 41 of second bracket member 4 ... front part 43 43 'of second bracket member 4 ... first Corner portion 5 5 ′ of bracket member 4 of 2 2... Bracket member 51 51 ′ for protruding corner... Slide portion 511 511 ′ of bracket member 5 for protruding corner 5. '… Abutment 6 6 '... furring strip 61 61' ... furring strip fixing surface 62 62 6 '... mounting surface 7 7 of furring strip 6' ... ceramic siding of the bracket member 5 (wall panels)
71 ... Homogeneous corner material 72 72 '... Lower solid 73 73' ... Upper solid 8 ... Wall 9 9 '... Fixing tool 91 91' ... Post-installed anchor 92 92 '... Bolt 93 93' ... Nut 94 94 '... Screw 95 95 '... Bracket A A' ... Fastener B B '... Vertical joint C C' ... Hat Joiner D D '... Waterproof material E E' ... Rib FF '... Rib G ... Rib
Claims (7)
外壁下地部材は、２組の第１のブラケット部材と、２組の第２のブラケット部材と、２組の出隅用ブラケット部材と、からなる
ことを特徴とする外壁下地部材。 It is an outer wall base member used at the corner of the wall of the building,
The outer wall base member is composed of two sets of first bracket members, two sets of second bracket members, and two sets of protruding corner bracket members.
前記第２のブラケット部材は、嵌合部を有したスライド部と、該スライド部から側方へ立設された前面部と、を有し、
前記出隅用ブラケット部材は、嵌合部を有したスライド部と、該スライド部から後方へ立設された当接部と、を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の外壁下地部材。 The first bracket member has a substrate portion and a standing portion standing forward from the substrate portion,
The second bracket member has a slide portion having a fitting portion, and a front portion erected sideways from the slide portion,
2. The outer wall base member according to claim 1, wherein the protruding corner bracket member includes a slide portion having a fitting portion and a contact portion erected rearward from the slide portion.
さらに、前記出隅用ブラケット部材は、第２のブラケット部材の前面部に挿入される嵌合部と、出隅用ブラケット部材のスライド部と第２のブラケット部材の前面部とが互いに摺動可能なスライド部と、を有し、該出隅用ブラケット部材のスライド部と、該第２のブラケット部材の前面部と、は、互いに、回動することなく左右方向にのみ摺動自在である
ことを特徴とする請求項２に記載の外壁下地部材。 In the second bracket member, the fitting portion inserted into the standing portion of the first bracket member, the sliding portion of the second bracket member, and the standing portion of the first bracket member slide relative to each other. A slide portion of the second bracket member and the standing portion of the first bracket member are slidable only in the front-rear direction without rotating with respect to each other. Yes,
Further, the protruding corner bracket member is slidable between the fitting portion inserted into the front surface portion of the second bracket member, the sliding portion of the protruding corner bracket member, and the front surface portion of the second bracket member. A sliding portion of the bracket member for the corner and the front portion of the second bracket member are slidable only in the left-right direction without rotating with respect to each other. The outer wall base member according to claim 2.
前記第２のブラケット部材の嵌合部の縁端部分は、該リブに略当接されている
ことを特徴とする請求項３に記載の外壁下地部材。 The first bracket member has a rib having a long side in the front-rear direction on the standing portion,
The outer wall base member according to claim 3, wherein an edge portion of the fitting portion of the second bracket member is substantially in contact with the rib.
前記出隅用ブラケット部材の嵌合部の縁端部分は、該リブに略当接されている
ことを特徴とする請求項３に記載の外壁下地部材。 The second bracket member has a long side rib in the left-right direction on the front surface portion,
The outer wall base member according to claim 3, wherein an edge portion of the fitting portion of the protruding corner bracket member is substantially in contact with the rib.
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007004075U JP3137085U (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2007-05-31 | Exterior wall base material |
| RU2007144664/22U RU74686U1 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2007-11-30 | EXTERNAL WALL BRACKET AND EXTERNAL WALL DESIGN IN WHICH IT IS USED |
| DE202007016676U DE202007016676U1 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2007-12-04 | Exterior wall panel and exterior wall structure using it |
| CA2615937A CA2615937C (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2007-12-20 | Bracket structure for external wall and external wall construction structure |
| US12/007,253 US7926230B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2008-01-08 | Bracket structure for external wall and external wall construction structure |
| TW097201391U TWM343040U (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2008-01-22 | Foundation layer member of outer wall and construction method using the same |
| CNU2008201198325U CN201221186Y (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2008-06-02 | Exterior wall bottom layer parts and exterior wall construction structure using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007004075U JP3137085U (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2007-05-31 | Exterior wall base material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3137085U true JP3137085U (en) | 2007-11-15 |
Family
ID=40574696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007004075U Expired - Fee Related JP3137085U (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2007-05-31 | Exterior wall base material |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3137085U (en) |
| CN (1) | CN201221186Y (en) |
-
2007
- 2007-05-31 JP JP2007004075U patent/JP3137085U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2008
- 2008-06-02 CN CNU2008201198325U patent/CN201221186Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN201221186Y (en) | 2009-04-15 |
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