JP3129818U - Non-slip structure of load receiving platform of vehicle load receiving lift - Google Patents

Non-slip structure of load receiving platform of vehicle load receiving lift Download PDF

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JP3129818U
JP3129818U JP2006010051U JP2006010051U JP3129818U JP 3129818 U JP3129818 U JP 3129818U JP 2006010051 U JP2006010051 U JP 2006010051U JP 2006010051 U JP2006010051 U JP 2006010051U JP 3129818 U JP3129818 U JP 3129818U
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load receiving
slip
receiving platform
vehicle
platform
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古川 威
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Shinmaywa Industries Ltd
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Shinmaywa Industries Ltd
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Abstract

【課題】滑り止め効果をさらに向上させることができる車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造を提供する。
【解決手段】荷受台の荷受面に設けられた複数の滑り止め加工部40を備え、その滑り止め加工部40が、荷受面の基面45に連続し互いに対向配置された1対の基部42と、これら基部42の間にて基面45を剪断して形成され、基面45から基面45の板厚tよりも低い高さhだけ突出させ架橋させて形成したブリッジ部43とを有する4つの凸部41で構成する。
【選択図】図5
An anti-slip structure of a load receiving platform of a vehicle load receiving lifting device capable of further improving the anti-slip effect is provided.
A plurality of anti-slip processing portions 40 provided on a load receiving surface of a load receiving platform, and the anti-slip processing portions 40 are connected to a base surface 45 of the load receiving surface and are arranged to face each other. And a bridge portion 43 formed by shearing the base surface 45 between the base portions 42 and projecting from the base surface 45 by a height h lower than the plate thickness t of the base surface 45 so as to be cross-linked. It consists of four convex portions 41.
[Selection] Figure 5

Description

本考案は、車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造に関する。   The present invention relates to an anti-slip structure of a load receiving table of a vehicle load receiving lifting device.

車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台(プラットフォーム)上は作業者や荷物が往来するため、安全性と作業性を向上させるために荷受台上面(荷受面)が滑り難くなっていることが望ましい。荷受面の滑り止めに対策したものとして、例えば荷受台上面(荷受面)にエンボス加工により複数の凸部を形成し、さらに個々の凸部の上面に小さな凹部を形成して、滑り止め効果の向上を図ったものがある(特許文献1等参照)。   Since workers and luggage come and go on the load receiving platform (platform) of the vehicular load receiving lift, it is desirable that the upper surface of the load receiving platform (load receiving surface) is difficult to slip in order to improve safety and workability. As countermeasures against slipping of the load receiving surface, for example, a plurality of convex portions are formed by embossing on the upper surface of the load receiving table (load receiving surface), and further, a small concave portion is formed on the upper surface of each convex portion, thereby preventing slippage. Some have been improved (see Patent Document 1).

特開2005−313680号公報JP 2005-313680 A

しかし、上記特許文献1の開示技術では、荷受面にエンボス加工を施して形成された凸部の立ち上がり部分の角が鈍く丸みを帯びており、さらなる滑り止め効果の向上にまだ改善の余地が残されている。   However, in the disclosed technique of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, the corner of the rising portion of the convex portion formed by embossing the load receiving surface is dull and rounded, and there is still room for improvement in further improving the anti-slip effect. Has been.

そこで本考案は、滑り止め効果をさらに向上させることができる車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造を提供することを目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an anti-slip structure of a load receiving base of a vehicle load receiving lifting device that can further improve the anti-slip effect.

(1)上記目的を達成するために、本考案は、車両の荷台に対する荷物の積み下ろし作業を支援する車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造において、前記荷受台の荷受面に設けられた複数の滑り止め加工部を備え、前記滑り止め加工部が、前記荷受面の基面に連続し互いに対向配置された少なくとも1対の基部と、これら基部の間にて前記基面を剪断して形成され、前記基面から前記基面の板厚よりも低い高さだけ突出させ架橋させて形成したブリッジ部とを有する少なくとも1つの凸部からなることを特徴とする。   (1) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is provided on the load receiving surface of the load receiving platform in the anti-slip structure of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving lifting device that supports the loading and unloading operation of the load on the vehicle loading platform. A plurality of anti-slip processing parts, wherein the anti-slip processing part shears the base surface between at least one pair of base parts arranged continuously opposite to each other on the base surface of the load receiving surface. And at least one convex portion having a bridge portion formed by projecting from the base surface by a height lower than the thickness of the base surface and cross-linking.

(2)また本考案は、車両の荷台に対する荷物の積み下ろし作業を支援する車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造において、前記荷受台の荷受面に設けられた複数の滑り止め加工部を備え、前記滑り止め加工部が、前記荷受面の基面に連続し互いに対向配置された少なくとも1対の基部と、これら基部の間にて前記基面を剪断して形成され、前記基面から前記基面の板厚よりも低い高さだけ突出させ架橋させて形成したブリッジ部と、このブリッジ部の上面に前記荷受台の荷受面とほぼ平行に形成された平坦な荷受面部とを有する少なくとも1つの凸部からなることを特徴とする。   (2) The present invention also provides a non-slip structure of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving platform lifting apparatus for supporting the loading and unloading operation of the load on the vehicle loading platform, and a plurality of anti-slip processing portions provided on the load receiving surface of the load receiving platform. And the anti-slip portion is formed by shearing the base surface between at least one pair of base portions arranged continuously and opposed to each other on the base surface of the load receiving surface. A bridge portion formed by projecting and bridging to a height lower than the plate thickness of the base surface, and a flat load receiving surface portion formed substantially parallel to the load receiving surface of the load receiving table on the upper surface of the bridge portion. It consists of at least one convex part.

(3)上記(1)又は(2)において、好ましくは、前記滑り止め加工部の単体が、4つの前記凸部を十文字状に配置して構成されていることを特徴とする。   (3) In the above (1) or (2), preferably, the single non-slip processed portion is configured by arranging the four convex portions in a cross shape.

(4)上記(1)又は(2)において、好ましくは、前記滑り止め加工部の単体が、十文字状に配置した4つの前記凸部を、それらの配置の中心点に対して所定距離だけオフセットさせた位置関係に配置して構成されていることを特徴とする。   (4) In the above (1) or (2), preferably, the single non-slip portion is offset from the four convex portions arranged in a cross shape by a predetermined distance with respect to the center point of the arrangement. It is characterized by being arranged in a positional relationship.

(5)上記(1)又は(2)において、好ましくは、前記滑り止め加工部の単体が、平行に配置された2つ1組の前記凸部で構成される凸部対を2組並べ、一方の凸部対が他方の凸部対に対して90度回転させた状態で配置して構成されていることを特徴とする。   (5) In the above (1) or (2), preferably, a single piece of the anti-slip processed portion is arranged in two pairs of convex portions composed of a pair of convex portions arranged in parallel. One convex portion pair is arranged and configured in a state of being rotated 90 degrees with respect to the other convex portion pair.

(6)上記(1)又は(2)において、好ましくは、前記滑り止め加工部の単体が、前記凸部を放射状に8つ配置して構成されていることを特徴とする。   (6) In the above (1) or (2), preferably, the single piece of the non-slip processed portion is configured by arranging the eight convex portions radially.

(7)上記(1)−(6)のいずれかにおいて、好ましくは、前記ブリッジ部が、上方から見て概略矩形に形成され、前記矩形の1対の長辺部が剪断面、1対の短辺部が前記基部をなしていることを特徴とする。   (7) In any one of the above (1) to (6), preferably, the bridge portion is formed in a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from above, and a pair of long side portions of the rectangle is a shear plane and a pair of A short side portion forms the base portion.

(8)上記(7)において、好ましくは、前記滑り止め加工部の単体は、短辺又は長辺の長さが他の凸部と異なる凸部を少なくとも1つ有していることを特徴とする。   (8) In the above (7), preferably, the single piece of the anti-slip processed portion has at least one convex portion having a short side or a long side length different from other convex portions. To do.

(9)上記(1)−(6)のいずれかにおいて、好ましくは、前記ブリッジ部が上方から見て放射状に形成されていることを特徴とする。   (9) In any one of the above (1) to (6), preferably, the bridge portion is formed in a radial shape when viewed from above.

(10)上記(9)において、好ましくは、前記放射状に形成されたブリッジ部は、その中心点から四方に延びる延在部を有し、各延在部の先端部に前記基部が設けられていることを特徴とする。   (10) In the above (9), preferably, the radially formed bridge portion has an extending portion extending in four directions from the center point, and the base portion is provided at a distal end portion of each extending portion. It is characterized by being.

(11)上記(9)において、好ましくは、前記放射状に形成されたブリッジ部は、その中心点から八方に延びる延在部を有し、各延在部の先端部に前記基部が設けられていることを特徴とする。   (11) In the above (9), preferably, the radially formed bridge portion has an extending portion extending in all directions from the center point, and the base portion is provided at a distal end portion of each extending portion. It is characterized by being.

(12)上記(1)−(6)のいずれかにおいて、好ましくは、前記ブリッジ部が上方から見て台形状に形成されていることを特徴とする。   (12) In any one of the above (1) to (6), preferably, the bridge portion is formed in a trapezoidal shape when viewed from above.

(13)上記(1)−(6)のいずれかにおいて、好ましくは、前記ブリッジ部の剪断面が上方から見て曲線状に形成されていることを特徴とする。   (13) In any one of the above (1) to (6), preferably, the shearing surface of the bridge portion is formed in a curved shape when viewed from above.

(14)上記(1)−(13)のいずれかにおいて、好ましくは、前記凸部の前記荷受面部に少なくとも1つの凹部を形成してなることを特徴とする。   (14) In any one of the above (1) to (13), preferably, at least one concave portion is formed in the load receiving surface portion of the convex portion.

(15)上記(1)において、好ましくは、前記凸部が上面にエッジ状の頂部を有していることを特徴とする。   (15) In the above (1), preferably, the convex portion has an edge-like top on the upper surface.

(16)上記(1)において、好ましくは、前記凸部が上面にアール状の頂部を有していることを特徴とする。   (16) In the above (1), preferably, the convex portion has a rounded top on the upper surface.

(17)上記(1)において、好ましくは、前記凸部の上面が全体に曲面で形成されていることを特徴とする。   (17) In the above (1), preferably, the upper surface of the convex portion is formed entirely as a curved surface.

(18)上記(1)−(17)のいずれかにおいて、好ましくは、互いの向きが異なる2種類の前記滑り止め加工部を前記荷受面に複数配置してなることを特徴とする。   (18) In any one of the above (1) to (17), preferably, a plurality of the anti-slip processed parts having different directions are arranged on the load receiving surface.

(19)上記(1)−(18)のいずれかにおいて、好ましくは、大きさが異なる複数種類の前記滑り止め加工部を前記荷受面に複数配置してなることを特徴とする。   (19) In any one of the above (1) to (18), preferably, a plurality of types of the non-slip processed portions having different sizes are arranged on the load receiving surface.

(20)上記(1)−(19)のうちの複数種類を前記荷受面に複数配置してなることを特徴とする。   (20) A plurality of types of (1) to (19) are arranged on the cargo receiving surface.

本考案によれば、滑り止め効果をさらに向上させることができる。   According to the present invention, the anti-slip effect can be further improved.

以下に図面を参照して本考案の実施の形態を説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(第1の実施の形態)
図1は本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第1の実施の形態を適用する車両の一構成例の全体構造を表す側面図である。以降、この図1中における左側を車両の前側、右側を後側、紙面直交方向手前側を左側、紙面直交方向奥側を右側とする。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a side view showing the overall structure of a structural example of a vehicle to which the first embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load receiving table of the vehicle load receiving lifting device of the present invention is applied. Hereinafter, the left side in FIG. 1 is the front side of the vehicle, the right side is the rear side, the front side in the direction orthogonal to the plane of the paper is the left side, and the back side in the direction orthogonal to the plane of the paper is the right side.

図1に示した車両は、車体(車枠)1の前方に設けられた運転室2、車体1上に設けられた荷台3、及び車体1の後部に設けられた車両用の格納式荷受台昇降装置4を備えている。この格納式荷受台昇降装置4は、走行運転時等には荷受台5を折り畳んで車体1の下部側の空間に格納可能であり、また荷物の積み下ろし作業時等にはその作業支援のために荷受台5を後方にスライドさせて展開し荷台3の床面高さと地面高さとの間で昇降可能である。   The vehicle shown in FIG. 1 includes a driver's cab 2 provided in front of a vehicle body (vehicle frame) 1, a cargo bed 3 provided on the vehicle body 1, and a retractable cargo cradle for vehicles provided at the rear of the vehicle body 1. A device 4 is provided. The retractable load receiving device lifting / lowering device 4 can fold the load receiving stand 5 to be stored in the space on the lower side of the vehicle body 1 at the time of traveling operation, etc. The load receiving platform 5 can be slid rearward and deployed to move up and down between the floor height of the loading platform 3 and the ground height.

図2は格納時の格納式荷受台昇降装置4の詳細構造を表す斜視図、図3は展開時の格納式荷受台昇降装置4の詳細構造を表す斜視図である。   FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the detailed structure of the retractable load receiving device elevating device 4 during storage, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the detailed structure of the retractable load receiving device lifting device 4 during deployment.

図2及び図3において、格納式荷受台昇降装置4の構成要素は、上記荷受台(プラットフォーム)5、この荷受台5等を含むユニットを前後方向にスライドさせるスライド駆動部6、及び荷受台5を昇降させる昇降駆動部7を備えている。   2 and 3, the components of the retractable load receiving / lifting device 4 include the load receiving platform (platform) 5, a slide drive unit 6 for sliding a unit including the load receiving stand 5 and the like in the front-rear direction, and the load receiving stand 5. Is provided with a lifting drive unit 7 that lifts and lowers.

スライド駆動部6は、前後方向に延設した左右一対のガイドレール8、それぞれ左右のガイドレール8に沿って走行可能な左右のスライダ9、これらスライダ9を連結する連結部材10、連結部材10におけるスライダ9の左右外側に設けた左右のブラケット11、左右のスライダ9の後側にそれぞれ設けた支持フレーム13、左右の支持フレーム13の後端にそれぞれ設けた支持ローラ12、及び左右のスライダ9をそれぞれ前後にスライドさせる左右一対の複動式のスライドシリンダ14を備えている。スライドシリンダ14の伸長動作に伴って格納状態の荷受台5を含むユニットがガイドレール8に沿って車両の後方側にスライドし、縮退動作に伴って荷受台5が車両の前方側にスライドし車両の下部空間に格納される。   The slide drive unit 6 includes a pair of left and right guide rails 8 extending in the front-rear direction, left and right sliders 9 that can travel along the left and right guide rails 8, a connecting member 10 that connects these sliders 9, and a connecting member 10. The left and right brackets 11 provided on the left and right outer sides of the slider 9, the support frames 13 provided on the rear sides of the left and right sliders 9, the support rollers 12 provided on the rear ends of the left and right support frames 13, and the left and right sliders 9, respectively. A pair of left and right double-acting slide cylinders 14 that slide back and forth are provided. As the slide cylinder 14 extends, the unit including the stowage 5 in the retracted state slides along the guide rail 8 toward the rear of the vehicle, and as the retracting operation occurs, the load receiving 5 slides toward the front of the vehicle. Is stored in the lower space.

ガイドレール8にはスライダ9の前後方向の移動範囲を制限するストッパ15,16(後述の図9−図15参照)が設けられている。後端側のストッパ16には、このストッパ16にスライダ9が当接した状態(以降、作業位置という)にあるかどうかを検出する後端センサ(図示せず)が設けられている。また、支持フレーム13には折り畳まれた荷受台5が支持ローラ12に当接しているかどうかを検出するゲートセンサ18が設けられている。   The guide rail 8 is provided with stoppers 15 and 16 (see FIGS. 9 to 15 to be described later) for limiting the range of movement of the slider 9 in the front-rear direction. The stopper 16 on the rear end side is provided with a rear end sensor (not shown) that detects whether the slider 9 is in contact with the stopper 16 (hereinafter referred to as a working position). The support frame 13 is provided with a gate sensor 18 that detects whether or not the folded load receiving platform 5 is in contact with the support roller 12.

昇降駆動部7は、上端部がブラケット11に回動可能に支持された第1アーム(チルトアーム)19、前端部が第1アーム19に後端部が荷受台5にそれぞれ回動可能に連結された第2アーム(リフトアーム)20、前端部がブラケット11に後端部が荷受台5にそれぞれ回動可能に連結された第3アーム(コンプレッションアーム)21、及び前端部が第1アーム19の下端部に後端部が第2アーム20にそれぞれ回動可能に連結された単動式のリフトシリンダ22を備えている。第1アーム19、第2アーム20、第3アーム21、及びリフトシリンダ22はそれぞれ左右一対設けられている。第2及び第3アーム20,21が平行リンクを形成し、リフトシリンダ22の伸縮に伴って昇降する荷受台5のほぼ水平の姿勢がチルト時(後述)を除いて常時保たれるようになっている。   The elevating drive unit 7 has a first arm (tilt arm) 19 whose upper end is rotatably supported by the bracket 11, a front end is connected to the first arm 19, and a rear end is rotatably connected to the load receiving platform 5. A second arm (lift arm) 20, a third arm (compression arm) 21 whose front end is pivotally connected to the bracket 11 and rear end is pivotally connected to the load receiving platform 5, and a front end is the first arm 19. A single-acting lift cylinder 22 having a rear end portion rotatably connected to the second arm 20 is provided at the lower end portion of each. A first arm 19, a second arm 20, a third arm 21, and a lift cylinder 22 are provided in pairs on the left and right. The second and third arms 20 and 21 form a parallel link, and the substantially horizontal posture of the load receiving platform 5 that moves up and down as the lift cylinder 22 expands and contracts is always maintained except during tilting (described later). ing.

荷受台5は、昇降駆動部7に支持された荷受台基端部23、荷受台基端部23にヒンジ24を介して連結された荷受台本体部25、荷受台本体部25にヒンジ26を介して連結された荷受台先端部27で構成されている。ヒンジ24は、両端が荷受台基端部23及び荷受台本体部25にそれぞれ回動可能に連結されており、荷受台基端部23に対する荷受台本体部25の回動機構がヒンジ24を介する二重関節構造となっている。これと同様、荷受台本体部25に対する荷受台先端部27の回動機構がヒンジ26を介する二重関節構造となっている。これにより、荷受台本体部25及び荷受台先端部27は、展開状態(図3)から上方に回動して図2のように折り畳み可能な構成である。   The load receiving platform 5 includes a load receiving platform base end portion 23 supported by the elevating drive unit 7, a load receiving platform main body portion 25 connected to the load receiving platform base end portion 23 via a hinge 24, and a hinge 26 to the load receiving platform main body portion 25. It is comprised by the load receiving stand front-end | tip part 27 connected via. Both ends of the hinge 24 are rotatably connected to the load receiving base end portion 23 and the load receiving base body portion 25, respectively, and the rotation mechanism of the load receiving base body portion 25 with respect to the load receiving base end portion 23 is provided via the hinge 24. It has a double joint structure. Similarly to this, the rotation mechanism of the load receiving table front end portion 27 with respect to the load receiving table main body portion 25 has a double joint structure through the hinge 26. Thereby, the load receiving base main body 25 and the load receiving stand front end 27 are configured to be pivotable upward from the unfolded state (FIG. 3) and folded as shown in FIG.

前述したスライド駆動部6の連結部材10の左右両端部には、荷受台昇降装置4を操作する操作部34、及び上記シリンダ14,22を駆動するための動力装置(パワーユニット)33がそれぞれ設けられている。   The left and right ends of the connecting member 10 of the slide drive unit 6 described above are provided with an operation unit 34 for operating the load receiving platform elevating device 4 and a power unit (power unit) 33 for driving the cylinders 14 and 22, respectively. ing.

図4は荷受台基端部23の荷受面(上面)を構成する板材の左半分側の平面図である。   FIG. 4 is a plan view of the left half side of the plate material constituting the load receiving surface (upper surface) of the load receiving base end portion 23.

図4に示した板材は、例えば一定の板厚(例えば3mm)の鋼板から形成されており、その上面には複数の滑り止め加工部40が規則的(不規則でも良い)に配置されている。   The plate material shown in FIG. 4 is formed of, for example, a steel plate having a constant plate thickness (for example, 3 mm), and a plurality of anti-slip processed portions 40 are regularly (or irregularly) arranged on the upper surface thereof. .

図5は滑り止め加工部40の単体の拡大平面図、図6は図5中のVI−VI断面による断面図、図7は図5中のVII−VII断面による断面図、図8は滑り止め加工部40を構成する凸部41(後述)の斜視図である。   5 is an enlarged plan view of a single part of the anti-slip processing portion 40, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG. 5, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG. It is a perspective view of the convex part 41 (after-mentioned) which comprises the process part 40. FIG.

図5−図8に示すように、滑り止め加工部40は、4つの凸部41を十文字状に配置して構成されており、4つの凸部41を一組として滑り止め加工部の単体を構成している。凸部41は、荷受台基端部23の荷受面の基面45に連続し互いに対向配置された1対の基部42、これら基部42の間にて基面45から突出させ架橋させるようにして形成したブリッジ部43、ブリッジ部43の上面に形成された平坦な荷受面部44を有している。   As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 8, the anti-slip processing unit 40 is configured by arranging four convex portions 41 in a cross shape, and a single anti-slip processing unit is formed with the four convex portions 41 as a set. It is composed. The convex portion 41 is continuous with the base surface 45 of the load receiving surface of the load receiving base end portion 23, and is configured to project from the base surface 45 and bridge between the pair of base portions 42 disposed opposite to each other. The bridge portion 43 is formed, and the flat load receiving surface portion 44 is formed on the upper surface of the bridge portion 43.

上記ブリッジ部43は、切り起こし用の金型でパンチング加工し、両サイドを剪断してブリッジ状に突出させることで形成されている。ブリッジ部43の基面45からの高さhは、基面を構成する板材の板厚tよりも低く、ブリッジ部43と基面45との間に間隙が生じないようになっている。   The bridge portion 43 is formed by punching with a die for cutting and raising, and shearing both sides to project in a bridge shape. The height h of the bridge portion 43 from the base surface 45 is lower than the plate thickness t of the plate material constituting the base surface, so that no gap is generated between the bridge portion 43 and the base surface 45.

凸部41は単体で見ると、上方から見て概略矩形に形成され、矩形の1対の長辺部が基面45を剪断して形成された剪断面46、1対の短辺部が基部42をなしている。基部42はパンチング加工により剪断されない部分であり、基面から連続して立ち上がりブリッジ部43を支持する部分である。ブリッジ部43の剪断面46と荷受面部44との境界部分はエッジが立っている(角になっている)。ブリッジ部43の基部42と荷受面部44との境界部分はエッジが立っていても(角になっていても)良いが、実際には丸みを帯びることが多い。荷受面部44は荷受台5の荷受面とほぼ平行である。   When the convex portion 41 is viewed as a single unit, the convex portion 41 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from above, and a pair of long sides of the rectangle is formed by shearing the base surface 45, and a pair of short sides is the base. 42. The base portion 42 is a portion that is not sheared by punching, and is a portion that rises continuously from the base surface and supports the bridge portion 43. The boundary portion between the shear surface 46 and the load receiving surface portion 44 of the bridge portion 43 has an edge (has a corner). The boundary portion between the base portion 42 and the cargo receiving surface portion 44 of the bridge portion 43 may have an edge (may be a corner), but is actually often rounded. The load receiving surface portion 44 is substantially parallel to the load receiving surface of the load receiving platform 5.

このような凸部41を4つ十文字状に配置した滑り止め加工部40において、剪断面46は放射状に(前後方向及び左右方向に)伸び、前後方向・左右方向のいずれから見ても4つのうちの2つの凸部41の剪断面46が対向するようになっている。   In the anti-slip processing portion 40 in which the four convex portions 41 are arranged in a four-letter shape, the shear surface 46 extends radially (in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction), and there are four when viewed from both the front-rear direction and the left-right direction. The shearing surfaces 46 of the two convex portions 41 are opposed to each other.

次に、図9−図15を用いて本実施の形態の滑り止め構造を適用した格納式荷受台昇降装置4の動作を説明する。図9−図15では操作部34を図示省略してある。   Next, the operation of the retractable load receiving table elevating device 4 to which the anti-slip structure of the present embodiment is applied will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 15, the operation unit 34 is not shown.

(1)荷受台の展開動作
まず、荷受台5を図9に示す格納状態から図13に示す作業状態に移行させる荷受台展開時の動作について説明する。図9のように荷受台5が格納姿勢にあるとき、操作部34で所定の操作を行うと、動力装置33からの電力を駆動源として図示しない油圧ポンプからの圧油がスライドシリンダ14のボトム側に供給されてスライドシリンダ14が伸長方向に駆動する。スライドシリンダ14が伸長し、図10のようにスライダ9が後端側ストッパ16に当接したことが図示しない後端センサに検出されると、荷受台基端部23が下降し、荷受台本体部25及び荷受台先端部27は支持ローラ12に倣って荷受台基端部23に対し回動する。そして、図11に示したように荷受台基端部23が接地し、荷受台本体部25及び荷受台先端部27が支持ローラ12に立て掛けられるように起立した状態となる。
(1) Unloading operation of the load receiving table First, an operation at the time of unloading the load receiving table for shifting the receiving table 5 from the storage state shown in FIG. 9 to the working state shown in FIG. 13 will be described. As shown in FIG. 9, when a predetermined operation is performed with the operation unit 34 when the load receiving platform 5 is in the retracted position, the pressure oil from a hydraulic pump (not shown) is supplied from the power unit 33 to the bottom of the slide cylinder 14. The slide cylinder 14 is driven in the extending direction. When the slide cylinder 14 is extended and the rear end sensor (not shown) detects that the slider 9 is in contact with the rear end side stopper 16 as shown in FIG. The portion 25 and the load receiving table distal end portion 27 are rotated with respect to the load receiving table base end portion 23 along the support roller 12. Then, as shown in FIG. 11, the load receiving base end portion 23 is grounded, and the load receiving stand main body portion 25 and the load receiving stand distal end portion 27 stand up so as to lean against the support roller 12.

荷受台5が図11のような姿勢になったら、操作者は折り畳まれた状態の荷受台5を展開する。この場合、まず荷受台本体部25に設けた図示しないグリップを引き、荷受台本体部25を略水平状態に展開する(図12参照)。続いて、荷受台先端部27に設けた図示しないグリップを引き、荷受台先端部27を略水平状態に展開する(図13参照)。   When the load receiving stand 5 is in the posture as shown in FIG. 11, the operator unfolds the load receiving stand 5 in a folded state. In this case, first, a grip (not shown) provided on the cargo cradle body 25 is pulled to unfold the cargo cradle body 25 in a substantially horizontal state (see FIG. 12). Subsequently, a grip (not shown) provided at the tip of the load receiving table 27 is pulled to expand the load receiving tip end portion 27 in a substantially horizontal state (see FIG. 13).

以上の操作によって、荷受台5が展開し、図5−図8の本実施の形態の滑り止め構造を施した荷受台基端部23の荷受面が露出し、その上部に作業者や荷物を載せることができるようになる。荷受台5を格納する際は、上記手順と逆の手順を行う。   By the above operation, the load receiving platform 5 is unfolded, the load receiving surface of the load receiving platform base end portion 23 having the anti-slip structure of the present embodiment shown in FIGS. It can be put on. When storing the cargo receiving stand 5, the reverse procedure to the above procedure is performed.

(2)荷受台昇降(作業支援)動作
次に図13−図15を用いて格納式荷受台昇降装置4における荷受台5の作業時の昇降動作について説明する。荷受台5を展開した後、操作部34で所定の操作を行うと、リフトシリンダ22のボトム側に圧油が供給されてリフトシリンダ22が伸長方向に駆動し、図15に示すように荷受台5を車両の荷台3の床面高さまで上昇する。荷受台5を下降させるときには、操作部34で所定の操作を行うと油圧ポンプ37が停止してリフトシリンダ22の保持圧が開放され、荷受台5やアーム19−21あるいは荷受台5上の作業者や荷物等の重みによって荷受台5が下降する。リフトシリンダ22の縮退時にボトム側から押し退けられた戻り油は図示しない作動油タンクに戻される。
(2) Elevating / lowering operation (work support) operation Next, the elevating operation during the operation of the load receiving platform 5 in the retractable load receiving platform elevating device 4 will be described with reference to FIGS. When a predetermined operation is performed by the operation unit 34 after the load receiving platform 5 is deployed, the pressure oil is supplied to the bottom side of the lift cylinder 22 and the lift cylinder 22 is driven in the extending direction, as shown in FIG. 5 is raised to the height of the floor of the loading platform 3 of the vehicle. When the load receiving platform 5 is lowered, if a predetermined operation is performed by the operation unit 34, the hydraulic pump 37 stops and the holding pressure of the lift cylinder 22 is released, and the work on the load receiving platform 5, the arm 19-21 or the load receiving platform 5 is performed. The cargo receiving platform 5 is lowered due to the weight of the person or baggage. The return oil pushed away from the bottom side when the lift cylinder 22 is retracted is returned to a hydraulic oil tank (not shown).

なお、図13に示すように荷受台基端部23が接地した状態まで荷受台5を下降させ、この状態でさらに同じ操作を続けると、荷受台基端部23が接地した状態でリフトシリンダ22が縮退する結果、第1アーム(チルトアーム)19が回動して平行リンクの平行四辺形の頂点位置が崩れる。するとほぼ水平の姿勢を保っていた荷受台5が後方に向かって下り傾斜の姿勢に移行(チルト)し、図14に示すように荷受台先端部27の先端側が地面に近接することにより、台車等を荷受台5上に積載し易くなる。   As shown in FIG. 13, when the load receiving base 5 is lowered to the state where the load receiving base end portion 23 is grounded and the same operation is continued in this state, the lift cylinder 22 is maintained while the load receiving base base end portion 23 is grounded. As a result, the first arm (tilt arm) 19 rotates and the parallelogram apex position of the parallel link collapses. Then, the load receiving platform 5 that has maintained a substantially horizontal posture shifts downward (tilt) toward the rear, and as shown in FIG. Etc. can be easily loaded on the receiving tray 5.

続いて本実施の形態の滑り止め構造により得られる作用効果を説明する。   Next, functions and effects obtained by the anti-slip structure of the present embodiment will be described.

本実施の形態によれば、滑り止め加工部40を構成する凸部41が剪断加工により形成されたブリッジ部43を有し、ブリッジ部43の側面である剪断面46と上面である荷受面部44との境界に実質直角のエッジが形成されているので、剪断面を持たない凸部を滑り止めとして形成する場合に比べて滑り止め効果を飛躍的に向上させることができる。また、本実施の形態の場合、上記構成の凸部41を十文字状に並べて滑り止め加工部40を構成するため、滑り止め加工部40の単体で見ても、複数の方向(本例の場合前後方向及び左右方向)に前述したエッジ部分が向くので、滑り止め効果が一方向に指向されず各方向に対する滑り止め効果が得られる。本実施の形態の滑り止め構造は、このような構成により滑り止め効果が飛躍的に向上し、例えば降雨時や降雪時であっても凸部41が露出した状態にあれば十分な滑り止め効果が期待できる。   According to the present embodiment, the convex portion 41 constituting the anti-slip processing portion 40 has the bridge portion 43 formed by shearing, and the shear surface 46 that is the side surface of the bridge portion 43 and the load receiving surface portion 44 that is the upper surface. Since a substantially right-angled edge is formed at the boundary, the anti-slip effect can be dramatically improved as compared with the case where a convex portion having no shearing surface is formed as an anti-slip. Further, in the case of the present embodiment, the convex portions 41 having the above-mentioned configuration are arranged in a cross shape to constitute the anti-slip processing unit 40. Therefore, even when viewed as a single anti-slip processing unit 40, a plurality of directions (in this example) Since the edge portion described above faces in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction), the anti-slip effect is not directed in one direction, and an anti-slip effect in each direction can be obtained. The anti-slip structure of the present embodiment greatly improves the anti-slip effect by such a configuration. For example, even when it is raining or snowing, the anti-slip effect is sufficient if the convex portion 41 is exposed. Can be expected.

また、例えば図16のように、周囲1箇所のみを基部42’とし、それ以外の部分を剪断し持ち上げて凸部41’を形成した場合を比較例に挙げる。この場合、凸部41の上面が基部42’から遠ざかるにつれて単調に高くなると、凸部41’上に載置された荷物は最も基部42’から遠く高位置にあるエッジ部分47’により線で受けられる。車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台には例えばダンボールが直接置かれることも多く、このように線もしくは点で荷重を支える構造では面圧が高くなり過ぎ、ダンボールに破れが生じたり跡が付いたりし易くなる。   Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 16, a case where only one peripheral portion is the base 42 'and the other portions are sheared and lifted to form the convex portion 41' will be described as a comparative example. In this case, when the upper surface of the convex portion 41 increases monotonously as it moves away from the base portion 42 ′, the load placed on the convex portion 41 ′ is received by a line by the edge portion 47 ′ that is farthest from the base portion 42 ′ and located at a high position. It is done. For example, corrugated cardboard is often placed directly on the consignment of the vehicle consignment elevating device, and in such a structure that supports the load with a line or a point, the surface pressure becomes too high, and the cardboard is torn or marked. It becomes easy to do.

それに対し、本実施の形態の滑り止め構造では、各凸部41の上面が平坦な荷受面部44になっているので、荷物を面(荷受面部44)により低い面圧で受けることができ、荷物に傷跡が付き難い。また、ブリッジ部43は両側の基部42で支持されているので、図16の比較例に比べてブリッジ部43が高剛性で疲労強度にも優れている。   In contrast, in the anti-slip structure of the present embodiment, since the upper surface of each convex portion 41 is a flat load receiving surface portion 44, the load can be received by the surface (the load receiving surface portion 44) with a lower surface pressure. It is hard to get a scar. Further, since the bridge portion 43 is supported by the base portions 42 on both sides, the bridge portion 43 has higher rigidity and excellent fatigue strength than the comparative example of FIG.

また、ブリッジ部43の基面45からの高さhが板厚tよりも低い範囲に抑えられているので、ブリッジ部43の両サイドが剪断面46を形成してもブリッジ部43と基面45との間に生じる隙間を最小限に抑制することができ、荷受台5の内部への異物の侵入を抑制することができる。また、図1−図3に示したように車体の下部に荷受台が収容される格納式荷受台昇降装置に本実施の形態の滑り止め構造を適用した場合、走行中に車輪で跳ね上げられる泥や水が荷受台にかかることがある。これに対しても、ブリッジ部43の周囲に間隙が生じないので荷受面の下方から跳ね上げられる水や泥が通過することがほとんどなく、荷受面が泥や水で濡れることを防止することができ、滑り止め効果を相乗的に発揮させることができる。   Further, since the height h from the base surface 45 of the bridge portion 43 is suppressed to a range lower than the plate thickness t, the bridge portion 43 and the base surface are formed even if both sides of the bridge portion 43 form the shear surface 46. 45 can be suppressed to a minimum, and entry of foreign matter into the interior of the load receiving tray 5 can be suppressed. In addition, when the anti-slip structure of the present embodiment is applied to the retractable load receiving device lifting device in which the load receiving device is accommodated in the lower part of the vehicle body as shown in FIGS. Mud and water may get on the cradle. Against this, since there is no gap around the bridge portion 43, water or mud splashed from below the cargo receiving surface hardly passes, and the cargo receiving surface can be prevented from getting wet with mud or water. The anti-slip effect can be exhibited synergistically.

(第2の実施の形態)
図17は本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第2の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の単体の拡大平面図、図18は図17中のXVIII−XVIII断面による断面図である。
(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 17 is an enlarged plan view of a single non-slip processing portion constituting the second embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load cradle of the vehicle cradle lifting / lowering device of the present invention, and FIG. 18 is an XVIII-XVIII in FIG. It is sectional drawing by a cross section.

図17及び図18に示すように、本実施の形態の滑り止め加工部40Aの単体は、凸部41Aa,41Abが第1の実施の形態と同じように上方から見て概略矩形に形成されているが、凸部41Aa,41Abの短辺方向の長さWa,Wbが異なっている。また、凸部41Aa,41Abの配置も第1の実施の形態と相違しており、本実施の形態では、十文字状に配置した4つの凸部41Aa,41Abが、それらの配置の中心点Oに対してそれぞれ所定距離Da−Ddだけオフセットさせた位置関係に配置されている。オフセット距離Da−Ddはそれぞれ又は組合せで相違していても良いし統一されていても良い。それ以外の構成は第1の実施の形態と同様であり、滑り止め加工部40Aを構成する各部のうち第1の実施の形態に対応する部分には符号に添え字「A」を付して説明を省略する。   As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the single piece of the anti-slip processing portion 40A of the present embodiment has convex portions 41Aa and 41Ab formed in a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from above, as in the first embodiment. However, the lengths Wa and Wb in the short side direction of the convex portions 41Aa and 41Ab are different. Further, the arrangement of the convex portions 41Aa and 41Ab is also different from that of the first embodiment, and in this embodiment, the four convex portions 41Aa and 41Ab arranged in a cross shape are at the center point O of the arrangement. They are arranged in a positional relationship that is offset by a predetermined distance Da-Dd. The offset distances Da-Dd may be different from each other or in combination, or may be unified. The rest of the configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the subscript “A” is added to the reference numerals for the portions corresponding to the first embodiment of the respective portions constituting the anti-slip processing portion 40A. Description is omitted.

このように、複数の凸部で滑り止め加工部を構成する場合、各凸部の寸法や配置は適宜設計変更可能である。本例では短辺寸法の異なる2種類の凸部を2つずつ組み合わせて滑り止め加工部40Aを構成する場合を例に挙げたが、長辺寸法に変化を付けても良いし、寸法の異なる3種類以上の凸部を組み合わせても良い。凸部の数も4つに限定されず、3つ以下にすることもできるし5つ以上にすることもできる。本実施の形態においても第1の実施の形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。   As described above, when the anti-slip portion is configured by a plurality of convex portions, the dimensions and arrangement of the convex portions can be appropriately changed in design. In this example, the case where the anti-slip processed portion 40A is configured by combining two types of convex portions having different short side dimensions two by one has been described as an example, but the long side dimension may be changed or the dimensions may be different. You may combine 3 or more types of convex parts. The number of convex portions is not limited to four, and can be three or less, or five or more. Also in this embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.

(第3の実施の形態)
図19は本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第3の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の単体の拡大平面図である。
(Third embodiment)
FIG. 19 is an enlarged plan view of a single non-slip processing portion constituting the third embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving lifting device according to the present invention.

図19に示すように、本実施の形態の滑り止め加工部40Bの単体は、凸部41Bが第1の実施の形態と同じように上方から見て概略矩形に形成されているが、平行に配置された2つ1組の凸部41Bで構成される2組の凸部対48Ba,48Bbを、一方の凸部対48Baが他方の凸部対48Bbに対して90度回転させた状態で並べて配置して構成されている。凸部対48Ba,48Bbの数や角度、凸部対48Ba,48Bbを構成する凸部41Bの数や寸法は図示した態様に限定されない。それ以外の構成は第1の実施の形態と同様であり、滑り止め加工部40Bを構成する各部のうち第1の実施の形態に対応する部分には符号に添え字「B」を付して説明を省略する。   As shown in FIG. 19, the non-slip processing portion 40B according to the present embodiment has a convex portion 41B formed in a substantially rectangular shape as viewed from above, as in the first embodiment. Two pairs of convex portions 48Ba and 48Bb composed of two pairs of convex portions 41B are arranged side by side with one convex portion pair 48Ba rotated 90 degrees with respect to the other convex portion pair 48Bb. It is arranged and configured. The number and angle of the convex pairs 48Ba and 48Bb and the number and dimensions of the convex portions 41B constituting the convex pairs 48Ba and 48Bb are not limited to the illustrated modes. The rest of the configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the subscript “B” is added to the reference numerals for the portions corresponding to the first embodiment among the components constituting the anti-slip processing portion 40B. Description is omitted.

本実施の形態のような構成としても、第1の実施の形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。   Even with the configuration of the present embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.

(第4の実施の形態)
図20は本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第4の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の単体の拡大平面図である。
(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 20 is an enlarged plan view of a single non-slip processing portion constituting the fourth embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load receiving table of the vehicle load receiving lifting device of the present invention.

図20に示すように、本実施の形態の滑り止め加工部40Cの単体は、凸部41Cが第1の実施の形態と同じように上方から見て概略矩形に形成されているが、数を増やして凸部41Cを放射状に8つ配置して構成されている。それ以外の構成は第1の実施の形態と同様であり、滑り止め加工部40Cを構成する各部のうち第1の実施の形態に対応する部分には符号に添え字「C」を付して説明を省略する。   As shown in FIG. 20, in the non-slip processing portion 40C according to the present embodiment, the convex portion 41C is formed in a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from above as in the first embodiment. The number of convex portions 41C is increased and eight are arranged radially. The rest of the configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the subscript “C” is added to the reference numerals for the portions corresponding to the first embodiment among the components constituting the anti-slip processing portion 40C. Description is omitted.

本実施の形態のような構成でも、第1の実施の形態と同様の効果が得られる。さらに、第1の実施の形態では4つの凸部41を十文字に配列したため、凸部41のエッジ部分が直交する2方向を向くようになっていたが、本例の場合、中心点Oの周りに等間隔で8つの凸部41Cを配列することにより、前後方向に対して45度傾斜した「前右・後左」方向と「前左・後右」方向を向いたエッジ部分が加わる。これにより第1の実施の形態よりも効果的に各方向に対する滑り止め効果が発揮される。   Even with the configuration of the present embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained. Furthermore, in the first embodiment, since the four convex portions 41 are arranged in a cross shape, the edge portions of the convex portions 41 are directed in two directions orthogonal to each other, but in this example, around the center point O By arranging the eight convex portions 41C at equal intervals, edge portions that are inclined at 45 degrees with respect to the front-rear direction and facing the “front right / rear left” direction and the “front left / rear right” direction are added. Thereby, the anti-slip effect with respect to each direction is exhibited more effectively than in the first embodiment.

(第5の実施の形態)
図21は本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第5の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の単体の拡大平面図、図22は図21中のXXII−XXII断面による断面図である。
(Fifth embodiment)
FIG. 21 is an enlarged plan view of a single non-slip processing portion constituting the fifth embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load cradle of the vehicle cradle lifting / lowering device of the present invention, and FIG. 22 is a XXII-XXII in FIG. It is sectional drawing by a cross section.

図21及び図22に示すように、本実施の形態の滑り止め加工部40Dは、単一の凸部41Dで構成されている。凸部41Dは、ブリッジ部43Dが上方から見て放射状に形成されている点がこれまでの実施の形態と相違している。放射状に形成されたブリッジ部43Dは、その中心点Oから四方に延びる延在部49Dを有している。4つの延在部49Dはブリッジ部43Dの中央部分で繋がっており、各延在部49Dの先端部が基部42Dになっている。勿論、ブリッジ部43Dの上面は全体に平坦な荷受面部44Dを構成している。既述した実施の形態では、凸部の形状が矩形になっていたが、このように凸部の形状は適宜設計変更可能である。但し、前述したように十分な剛性を確保するため、ブリッジ部は少なくとも1対の基部を有している必要がある。   As shown in FIG.21 and FIG.22, the anti-slip | skid process part 40D of this Embodiment is comprised by the single convex part 41D. The convex portion 41D is different from the previous embodiments in that the bridge portion 43D is formed radially when viewed from above. The radially formed bridge portion 43 </ b> D has an extending portion 49 </ b> D extending from the center point O in all directions. The four extending portions 49D are connected at the central portion of the bridge portion 43D, and the distal end portion of each extending portion 49D is a base portion 42D. Of course, the upper surface of the bridge portion 43D constitutes a flat load receiving surface portion 44D as a whole. In the embodiment described above, the shape of the convex portion is rectangular, but the shape of the convex portion can be appropriately changed in design in this way. However, as described above, in order to ensure sufficient rigidity, the bridge portion needs to have at least one pair of base portions.

さらに、本実施の形態では、ブリッジ部43Dの荷受面部44Dに各剪断面46Dに沿って形成された溝である4つの凹部50Dを設けている。これにより荷受面部44D自体の摩擦係数を高めることができ、より滑り止め効果を向上させることができる。但し、凹部50Dの数や形状は限定されず、例えば比較的大きな円状の凹部を荷受面部44Dに1つ設けても良いし、比較的小さな円状の凹部を多数斑点状に設けても良い。   Further, in the present embodiment, four concave portions 50D that are grooves formed along the respective shear surfaces 46D are provided in the load receiving surface portion 44D of the bridge portion 43D. Thereby, the friction coefficient of the cargo receiving surface portion 44D itself can be increased, and the anti-slip effect can be further improved. However, the number and shape of the recesses 50D are not limited. For example, one relatively large circular recess may be provided on the load receiving surface 44D, or many relatively small circular recesses may be provided in a spot shape. .

上記以外の構成は第1の実施の形態と同様であり、滑り止め加工部40Dを構成する各部のうち第1の実施の形態に対応する部分には符号に添え字「D」を付して説明を省略する。   The configuration other than the above is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the subscript “D” is added to the reference numerals for the portions corresponding to the first embodiment among the components constituting the anti-slip processing portion 40D. Description is omitted.

(第6の実施の形態)
図23は本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第6の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の単体の拡大平面図である。
(Sixth embodiment)
FIG. 23 is an enlarged plan view of a single non-slip processing portion constituting a sixth embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving lifting device of the present invention.

図23に示すように、本実施の形態の滑り止め加工部40Eは、第5の実施の形態と同様、単一の凸部41Eで構成されているが、上方から見て放射状に形成されたブリッジ部43Eは、その中心点Oから八方に延びる延在部49Eを有している。その他の構成は第5の実施の形態と同様であり、滑り止め加工部40Eを構成する各部のうち第5の実施の形態に対応する部分は符号の添え字を「E」に変えて説明を省略する。   As shown in FIG. 23, the anti-slip processing portion 40E of the present embodiment is configured by a single convex portion 41E as in the fifth embodiment, but is formed radially when viewed from above. The bridge portion 43E has an extending portion 49E extending from the center point O in all directions. The rest of the configuration is the same as that of the fifth embodiment, and the part corresponding to the fifth embodiment of the respective parts constituting the anti-slip processing part 40E is described by changing the subscript to “E”. Omitted.

本実施の形態おいては、第5の実施の形態と同様の効果に加え、延在部49Eを八方に延ばしたことにより、第5の実施の形態と比較してもより効果的に各方向に対する滑り止め効果が発揮される。   In the present embodiment, in addition to the same effects as those of the fifth embodiment, the extending portion 49E is extended in all directions, so that each direction can be more effectively compared with the fifth embodiment. Anti-slip effect is exhibited.

(第7の実施の形態)
図24は本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第7の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の単体の拡大平面図である。
(Seventh embodiment)
FIG. 24 is an enlarged plan view of a single anti-slip portion constituting the seventh embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load cradle of the vehicle load cradle lifting device according to the present invention.

第5及び第6の実施の形態では少なくとも1つの凹部50D,50Eを有することを特徴としていたが、こうした凹部は放射状に形成したブリッジ部でなくとも設けられることは言うまでもない。ブリッジ部の荷受面部にはその形状とは無関係に凹部を設けることが可能であり、それぞれ相応の効果を得ることができる。図24に例示した滑り止め加工部40Fは、第1の実施の形態のように概略矩形の凸部41Fの荷受面部44Fに凹部50Fを設けた例である。勿論、同じ矩形の凸部を有する第2−第4の実施の形態や後述する各実施の形態にも凹部を設けることは可能である。その他の構成は既述の実施の形態と同様であり、本実施の形態においても同様の効果を得ることができる。   The fifth and sixth embodiments are characterized by having at least one concave portion 50D, 50E, but it goes without saying that such a concave portion is provided even if it is not a radial bridge portion. It is possible to provide a recess in the load receiving surface portion of the bridge portion regardless of its shape, and it is possible to obtain a corresponding effect. The anti-slip processing part 40F illustrated in FIG. 24 is an example in which a concave part 50F is provided on the load receiving surface part 44F of the substantially rectangular convex part 41F as in the first embodiment. Of course, it is possible to provide a recess also in the second to fourth embodiments having the same rectangular protrusion or in each embodiment described later. Other configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, and the same effect can be obtained in this embodiment.

なお、滑り止め加工部40Fを構成する各部のうち既述の実施の形態に対応する部分は符号の添え字を「F」に変えて説明を省略した。   Of the parts constituting the anti-slip processing part 40F, the part corresponding to the above-described embodiment is not described by changing the subscript to “F”.

(第8の実施の形態)
図25は本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第8の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の凸部の拡大平面図である。
(Eighth embodiment)
FIG. 25 is an enlarged plan view of the convex portion of the anti-slip processing portion constituting the eighth embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load cradle of the vehicle cradle lifting device of the present invention.

上方から見た凸部の形状が矩形に限定されないことは第5及び第6の実施の形態で説明したが、第5及び第6の実施の形態に比して金型の製作容易性の面では、図25に示したように上方から見て台形状の凸部41Gが有利な例として挙げられる。本例では台形の上底部と下底部を1対の基部42G(上底部と下底部を結ぶ2つの側面を剪断面46G)としたが、上底部と下底部を結ぶ2つの側面を1対の基部42G(上底部と下底部を剪断面46G)としても良い。このように1対の基部は形状や長さが異なっても構わない。例えば、基部の形状は1本の直線でなく折れ線や曲線であっても良い。   Although it has been described in the fifth and sixth embodiments that the shape of the convex portion seen from above is not limited to a rectangle, the mold is easier to manufacture than the fifth and sixth embodiments. Then, as shown in FIG. 25, a trapezoidal convex portion 41 </ b> G viewed from above is an advantageous example. In this example, the upper base and lower base of the trapezoid are a pair of bases 42G (the two side surfaces connecting the upper base and the lower base are shear surfaces 46G), but the two side surfaces connecting the upper base and the lower base are a pair. It is good also as base 42G (an upper bottom part and a lower bottom part are the shearing surfaces 46G). In this way, the pair of base portions may have different shapes and lengths. For example, the shape of the base may be a broken line or a curve instead of a single straight line.

凸部41Gは、単独で滑り止め加工部を構成しても良いし、複数で滑り止め加工部を構成しても良い。勿論、上方から見た形状が異なる他の凸部と組み合わせて1つの滑り止め加工部を構成しても良い。これは既述の各実施の形態及び後述の各実施の形態においても同様である。また、凸部41Gとして線対称の台形(上底部及び下底部の挟角が同じ台形)を図示したが、凸部はこのような線対称の台形でなくても良いし、例えば平行四辺形であっても金型の製作は容易である。   The convex portion 41G may constitute a non-slip processed portion alone or a plurality of anti-slip processed portions. Of course, you may comprise one anti-slip | skid processed part combining with the other convex part from which the shape seen from upper direction differs. The same applies to each of the above-described embodiments and each of the embodiments described later. In addition, although a line-symmetric trapezoid (a trapezoid having the same angle between the upper and lower bases) is illustrated as the convex portion 41G, the convex portion may not be such a line-symmetric trapezoid, for example, a parallelogram. Even so, the mold can be easily manufactured.

その他の構成は既述の実施の形態と同様であり、凸部41Gを構成する各部のうち既述の実施の形態に対応する部分は符号の添え字を「G」に変えて説明を省略した。本実施の形態においても同様の効果を得ることができる。   Other configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, and the portions corresponding to the above-described embodiment among the portions constituting the convex portion 41G are changed to the suffix “G” to omit the description. . Similar effects can be obtained in the present embodiment.

(第9の実施の形態)
図26は本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第9の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の凸部の拡大平面図である。
(Ninth embodiment)
FIG. 26 is an enlarged plan view of a convex portion of a non-slip processing portion constituting a ninth embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load receiving table of the vehicle load receiving lifting device of the present invention.

本例は第8の実施の形態と同様に金型の製作容易性の面で有利な他の例であって、図26に示したように本実施の形態の凸部41Hは、上方から見た形状が概略樽型になっている。基部の形状が1本の直線でなく折れ線や曲線であっても良いことは第8の実施の形態でも述べたが、このことは基部のみならず剪断面にも言えることであり、例えば本実施の形態のように上方から見て外側に凸の曲線に形成された剪断面46Hを持つ構成としても良い。つまり剪断面は曲面であっても良い。また、対向する2つの剪断面の形状や長さが異なっていても構わない。   This example is another example that is advantageous in terms of the ease of manufacturing the mold as in the case of the eighth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 26, the convex portion 41H of the present embodiment is viewed from above. The shape is roughly barrel-shaped. As described in the eighth embodiment, the shape of the base may be not a single straight line but a broken line or a curve. This is true not only for the base but also for the shear plane. It is good also as a structure which has the shearing surface 46H formed in the convex curve outside seeing from upper direction like this form. That is, the shear surface may be a curved surface. Moreover, the shape and length of two opposing shearing surfaces may be different.

このように上方から見た剪断面の形状を一直線とせずに折れ線や曲線とすることで、1つの剪断面でありながら複数方向に対する滑り止め効果を発揮することができる。   Thus, by making the shape of the shearing surface viewed from above not a straight line but a broken line or a curved line, it is possible to exhibit an anti-slip effect in a plurality of directions while being one shearing surface.

その他の構成は既述の実施の形態と同様であり、凸部41Hを構成する各部のうち既述の実施の形態に対応する部分は符号の添え字を「H」に変えて説明を省略した。本実施の形態においても同様の効果を得ることができる。   The other configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, and the portions corresponding to the above-described embodiment among the portions constituting the convex portion 41H are changed by substituting the suffix of the reference sign to “H” and the description is omitted. . Similar effects can be obtained in the present embodiment.

(第10の実施の形態)
図27は本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第10の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の凸部の拡大平面図である。
(Tenth embodiment)
FIG. 27 is an enlarged plan view of the convex portion of the anti-slip processing portion constituting the tenth embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load cradle of the vehicle cradle lifting device of the present invention.

図27に示したように、本実施の形態も上方から見た剪断面の形状を曲線とした他の例を示したもので、本実施の形態の凸部41Iの剪断面46Iは上方から見て内側に凸状(すなわち凹状)に形成されている。また、対向する2つの剪断面の形状や長さが異なっていても構わない。   As shown in FIG. 27, this embodiment also shows another example in which the shape of the shearing surface seen from above is a curve, and the shearing surface 46I of the convex portion 41I of this embodiment is seen from above. Inwardly, it is formed in a convex shape (that is, a concave shape). Moreover, the shape and length of two opposing shearing surfaces may be different.

その他の構成は第9の実施の形態と同様であり、凸部41Iを構成する各部のうち既述の実施の形態に対応する部分は符号の添え字を「I」に変えて説明を省略した。本実施の形態においても同様の効果を得ることができる。   Other configurations are the same as those of the ninth embodiment, and the portions corresponding to the above-described embodiment of the respective portions constituting the convex portion 41I have been replaced with “I” as reference numerals, and description thereof has been omitted. . Similar effects can be obtained in the present embodiment.

(第11の実施の形態)
図28は本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第11の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の凸部の斜視図である。
(Eleventh embodiment)
FIG. 28 is a perspective view of the convex portion of the anti-slip processing portion constituting the eleventh embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load receiving table of the vehicle load receiving lifting device of the present invention.

既述の各実施の形態では、ブリッジ部の上面に荷受台5の荷受面とほぼ平行な荷受面部を設けることにより、荷受台5に載置された荷物等の底部に加わる面圧を極力低下させる効果を狙ったが、例えば、ダンボール箱をあまり扱わない、又は段ボール箱を荷受台5上に置く作業を殆どしないユーザ等、荷物の概観の保護よりも極力滑り止め効果の高い荷受面を重視するユーザもいる。既述の実施の形態では、剪断面を有する凸部を形成しその剪断面の上部にエッジを立てることで高い滑り止め効果を確保したが、ブリッジ部の上面の形状を工夫することによって更なる滑り止め効果も期待できる。   In each of the embodiments described above, the surface pressure applied to the bottom of the load placed on the load receiving platform 5 is reduced as much as possible by providing a load receiving surface portion substantially parallel to the load receiving surface of the load receiving platform 5 on the upper surface of the bridge portion. However, for example, users who do not handle cardboard boxes very much or who rarely work on placing cardboard boxes on the receiving platform 5 place importance on the receiving surface that has a higher anti-slip effect than the protection of the appearance of the luggage. Some users do. In the embodiment described above, a high anti-slip effect was ensured by forming a convex part having a shearing surface and raising an edge on the upper part of the shearing surface. However, by further devising the shape of the upper surface of the bridge part. Anti-slip effect can be expected.

図28に示した凸部41Jは、山型にブリッジ部43Jを形成して構成されており、側方から見て剪断面46Jの頂部に角張ったエッジ状の頂部52Jが形成されている。こうすることで剪断面46Jの上縁部のエッジに加えて上面の頂部52Jのエッジが相乗し、さらなる滑り止め効果の向上が期待できる。このように、凸部は上方から見た形状だけでなく、側方から見た形状も適宜設計変更可能である。勿論、凸部41Jは、単独で滑り止め加工部を構成しても良いし、複数で滑り止め加工部を構成しても良い。側方又は上方から見た形状が異なる他の凸部と組み合わせて1つの滑り止め加工部を構成しても良いことも言うまでもない。また、本例では凸部41Jが単純に上に凸に形成されているが、変曲して一部凹むように形成し、上面に複数のエッジが立つようにしても良い。   The convex portion 41J shown in FIG. 28 is configured by forming a bridge portion 43J in a mountain shape, and an edge-like top portion 52J is formed at the top portion of the shearing surface 46J when viewed from the side. By doing so, in addition to the edge of the upper edge portion of the shear surface 46J, the edge of the top portion 52J of the upper surface is synergistic, and further improvement of the anti-slip effect can be expected. Thus, not only the shape of the convex portion seen from above but also the shape seen from the side can be appropriately changed in design. Of course, the convex portion 41J may constitute a non-slip processed portion alone, or a plurality of anti-slip processed portions. Needless to say, one anti-slip portion may be configured in combination with other convex portions having different shapes as viewed from the side or from above. Further, in this example, the convex portion 41J is simply formed to be convex upward, but it may be formed so as to be bent and partially concave so that a plurality of edges stand on the upper surface.

また、上方から見ると頂部52Jである上面のエッジ部が剪断面46Jに交差する直線になっているが、これは曲線状に形成されていても良いし、基部42Jに交差する直線又は曲線としても良い。互いに交差する複数のエッジ部を有するようにしても良い。この場合、頂部52Jは線でなく点になる。点で滑り止め効果を狙うなら、頂部52Jを線状でなく点状に形成しても良い。   Further, when viewed from above, the edge portion of the top surface, which is the top portion 52J, is a straight line that intersects the shear plane 46J, but this may be formed in a curved shape, or as a straight line or a curve that intersects the base portion 42J. Also good. You may make it have several edge part which mutually cross | intersects. In this case, the top 52J is not a line but a point. If the anti-slip effect is aimed at the point, the top portion 52J may be formed in a dot shape instead of a linear shape.

その他の構成は既述の実施の形態と同様であり、凸部41Jを構成する各部のうち既述の実施の形態に対応する部分は符号の添え字を「J」に変えて説明を省略した。   The other configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, and the portions corresponding to the above-described embodiment among the respective portions constituting the convex portion 41J are changed by substituting “J” for the reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. .

(第12の実施の形態)
図29は本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第12の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の凸部の斜視図である。
(Twelfth embodiment)
FIG. 29 is a perspective view of the convex portion of the anti-slip processing portion constituting the twelfth embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load cradle of the vehicle cradle lifting device of the present invention.

本実施の形態は、第11の実施の形態の角張った頂部52Jに丸み(アール)をつけた例である。すなわち。図29に示した凸部41Kも山型にブリッジ部43Kを形成して構成されているが、側方から見て剪断面46Kの頂部に丸みを帯びたアール状の頂部52Kが形成されている。このようにすることで、第1−第10の実施の形態等のように凸部の上面に荷受面部を形成した場合に比べても上面が山型であることにより滑り止め効果が増し、なおかつ頂部52Kにアールをつけたことによって第11の実施の形態に比べて、上に置かれる荷物の底面にかかる面圧を下げることができる。また、本例でも凸部41Kは単純に上に凸に形成されているが、変曲して一部凹むように形成しても良い。   The present embodiment is an example in which the angular top 52J of the eleventh embodiment is rounded. That is. The convex portion 41K shown in FIG. 29 is also formed by forming a bridge portion 43K in a mountain shape, but a rounded round top 52K is formed at the top of the shearing surface 46K when viewed from the side. . By doing in this way, compared with the case where the load receiving surface portion is formed on the upper surface of the convex portion as in the first to tenth embodiments, the anti-slip effect is increased because the upper surface is mountain-shaped, and Compared with the eleventh embodiment, the surface pressure applied to the bottom surface of the load placed on the top 52K can be lowered. Also, in this example, the convex portion 41K is simply convex upward, but it may be formed so as to be partially bent due to inflection.

その他の構成は既述の実施の形態と同様であり、凸部41Kを構成する各部のうち既述の実施の形態に対応する部分は符号の添え字を「K」に変えて説明を省略した。   Other configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, and the portions corresponding to the above-described embodiment among the respective portions constituting the convex portion 41K are changed by substituting the suffix of the reference sign to “K” and the description is omitted. .

(第13の実施の形態)
図30は本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第13の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の凸部の斜視図である。
(Thirteenth embodiment)
FIG. 30 is a perspective view of the convex portion of the anti-slip processing portion constituting the thirteenth embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving lifting device of the present invention.

既述の実施の形態では、凸部の上面が荷受面部であるか滑り止め形状であるかに関わらず、平坦な面を有していた。凸部の上面の形状(凸部の側方から見た形状)が適宜設計変更可能であることが既に述べた通りで、当然ながら上面が曲面であっても構わない。   In the above-described embodiment, the upper surface of the convex portion has a flat surface regardless of whether it is a load receiving surface portion or a non-slip shape. As described above, the design of the shape of the upper surface of the convex portion (the shape viewed from the side of the convex portion) can be changed as appropriate. Naturally, the upper surface may be a curved surface.

本実施の形態の凸部41Lは山型にブリッジ部43Lを形成して構成されてはいるが、側方から見て剪断面46Lは全体に弧状に形成されており、凸部41Lの上面53Lは全体に(全面が)曲面で形成されている。本例では上面53Lが単純に上に凸の形状をしているが、変曲して一部凹むように形成しても良い。勿論、線状に凹む形状に限らず点状に(ある箇所が)凹む形状であっても良い。   Although the convex portion 41L of the present embodiment is formed by forming a bridge portion 43L in a mountain shape, the shear surface 46L is formed in an arc shape as viewed from the side, and the upper surface 53L of the convex portion 41L. Is entirely (entirely) formed with a curved surface. In this example, the upper surface 53L simply has a convex shape upward, but may be formed so as to be bent and partially recessed. Needless to say, the shape is not limited to a linearly recessed shape, and may be a shape that is recessed in a dotted shape (a certain portion).

その他の構成は既述の実施の形態と同様であり、凸部41Lを構成する各部のうち既述の実施の形態に対応する部分は符号の添え字を「L」に変えて説明を省略した。   Other configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, and the portions corresponding to the above-described embodiment among the respective portions constituting the convex portion 41L are not described by changing the subscripts to “L”. .

(第14の実施の形態)
図31は本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第14の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部のうち近隣の複数のものを抽出した拡大平面図である。
(Fourteenth embodiment)
FIG. 31 is an enlarged plan view in which a plurality of neighboring non-slip processing portions constituting the fourteenth embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load receiving table of the vehicle load receiving lifting device of the present invention are extracted.

前述した実施の形態に係る滑り止め構造では、図4に示したように同じ大きさの滑り止め加工部を同じ向きに複数配列して構成したが、滑り止め加工部は、同じ荷受台の荷受面に設けるものであっても、大きさ・向きとも不揃いであって構わない。   In the anti-slip structure according to the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of the same size non-slip processed parts are arranged in the same direction. Even if it is provided on the surface, the size and direction may be uneven.

図31に示した滑り止め構造は、互いの向きが45度異なる2種類の滑り止め加工部40,40Gを荷受面に複数配置した例である。滑り止め加工部40は第1の実施の形態の滑り止め加工部であり、滑り止め加工部40Gは滑り止め加工部40を45度回転させた構成のものである。また、滑り止め加工部40a,40Gaは、滑り止め加工部40,40Gを相似的に縮小した構成のものである。勿論、第2−第7の実施の形態で例示した滑り止め加工部のような、その他の形状の滑り止め加工部を同じ荷受面に設けるもの同士で大きさや角度(45度に限定されない)を適宜異ならせて配列し、滑り止め構造をなしても良い。言うまでもないが、同一の荷受面上に設ける滑り止め加工部は、大きさ・向きの双方を異ならせずいずれか一方だけを異ならせても良い。   The anti-slip structure shown in FIG. 31 is an example in which a plurality of two types of anti-slip processed parts 40 and 40G whose directions differ from each other by 45 degrees are arranged on the load receiving surface. The anti-slip processing unit 40 is the anti-slip processing unit of the first embodiment, and the anti-slip processing unit 40G is configured by rotating the anti-slip processing unit 40 by 45 degrees. Further, the anti-slip processing parts 40a and 40Ga have a configuration in which the anti-slip processing parts 40 and 40G are similarly reduced. Needless to say, the size and angle (not limited to 45 degrees) of the non-slip processed parts exemplified in the second to seventh embodiments are provided on the same load receiving surface. They may be arranged as appropriate to form a non-slip structure. Needless to say, the non-slip processed portions provided on the same load receiving surface may be different in only one of them without changing the size and the direction.

(第15の実施の形態)
図32は本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第15の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部のうち近隣の複数のものを抽出した拡大平面図である。
(Fifteenth embodiment)
FIG. 32 is an enlarged plan view in which a plurality of neighboring non-slip processing portions constituting the fifteenth embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving lifting device of the present invention are extracted.

前述した実施の形態に係る滑り止め構造では、図4に示したように同じ構成の滑り止め加工部を複数配列して構成したが、滑り止め加工部は、同じ荷受台の荷受面に設けるものであっても構成が不揃いであって構わない。   In the anti-slip structure according to the above-described embodiment, a plurality of anti-slip processing parts having the same configuration are arranged as shown in FIG. 4, but the anti-slip processing parts are provided on the load receiving surface of the same load receiving platform. However, the configuration may be uneven.

図32に示した滑り止め構造は、既述の実施の形態の滑り止め加工部のうちの4種類を同じ荷受面に複数配置した例である。滑り止め加工部40は第1の実施の形態の滑り止め加工部、滑り止め加工部40Aは第2の実施の形態の滑り止め加工部、滑り止め加工部40Bは第3の実施の形態の滑り止め加工部、滑り止め加工部40Eは第6の実施の形態の滑り止め加工部である。勿論、その他の実施の形態で例示した滑り止め加工部を同じ荷受面に設けても良いし、種類も4種類に限らず、3種類以下でも5種類以上でも良い。また、第14の実施の形態のように同一荷受面上の各滑り止め加工部の向きや大きさを適宜異ならせても良い。   The anti-slip structure shown in FIG. 32 is an example in which a plurality of four types of anti-slip processing parts of the above-described embodiment are arranged on the same load receiving surface. The anti-slip processing unit 40 is the anti-slip processing unit of the first embodiment, the anti-slip processing unit 40A is the anti-slip processing unit of the second embodiment, and the anti-slip processing unit 40B is the anti-slip processing unit of the third embodiment. The stop processing portion and the anti-slip processing portion 40E are the anti-slip processing portion of the sixth embodiment. Of course, the non-slip processed parts exemplified in the other embodiments may be provided on the same load receiving surface, and the types are not limited to four, and may be three or less or five or more. Further, as in the fourteenth embodiment, the directions and sizes of the anti-slip processed portions on the same load receiving surface may be appropriately changed.

このように、既述した各実施の形態を含めて本考案の技術的思想の範囲内にある滑り止め加工部は適宜組合せ可能であり、組み合わせることで対応の効果を発揮させることができる。各滑り止め加工部の配列も図4に示したような規則的な態様に限定されず、ランダムな配列としても良い。荷受面上の場所により荷物や作業者の積載・往来の頻度に差がある場合、それに応じて滑り止め加工部の疎密に変化を付けた複数の領域を同一荷受面上に設けても良いし、滑り止め加工部を設けずに基面45のみで構成する領域を設けても良い。   As described above, the anti-slip processing parts within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention including each of the embodiments described above can be appropriately combined, and the corresponding effect can be exhibited by combining them. The arrangement of the anti-slip processing portions is not limited to the regular form as shown in FIG. 4 and may be a random arrangement. If there is a difference in the load / traffic frequency of loads and workers depending on the location on the load receiving surface, multiple areas with varying density of the anti-slip processing part may be provided on the same load receiving surface accordingly. Alternatively, a region constituted only by the base surface 45 may be provided without providing the anti-slip processing part.

なお、以上の各実施の形態においては、格納時や展開時に荷受台5を前後にスライドさせる手段としてスライドシリンダ14を例に挙げて説明したが、シリンダに限らず、例えばモータ等といった他のアクチュエータを用いても良いし、手動によって荷受台5をスライドさせるようにしても構わない。また、油圧アクチュエータに限らず電動アクチュエータに代えても構わない。リフトシリンダ22に関しても、シリンダに限らず、例えばモータ等といった他のアクチュエータを用いても良いし、油圧アクチュエータに限らず電動アクチュエータに代えても構わない。   In each of the above-described embodiments, the slide cylinder 14 has been described as an example of means for sliding the load receiving platform 5 back and forth during storage and deployment. However, the present invention is not limited to the cylinder, and other actuators such as a motor, for example. Alternatively, it may be possible to manually slide the load receiving platform 5. Further, the actuator is not limited to a hydraulic actuator, and may be replaced with an electric actuator. The lift cylinder 22 is not limited to the cylinder, and other actuators such as a motor may be used. The lift cylinder 22 may be replaced with an electric actuator without being limited to a hydraulic actuator.

また、荷受台基端部23の荷受面に本考案を適用した場合を説明したが、荷受台本体部25や荷受台先端部27の荷受面にも本考案は適用可能である。また、3つ折りの荷受台5の荷受面に本考案を適用した場合を例に挙げて説明したが、2つ折り若しくは4つ折り以上の折り畳み構造の荷受台又は折り畳み構造を持たない一枚物の荷受台の荷受面にも本考案は適用可能である。   Moreover, although the case where this invention was applied to the cargo receiving surface of the cargo receiving base base part 23 was demonstrated, this invention is applicable also to the cargo receiving surface of the cargo receiving base main-body part 25 or the cargo receiving stand front-end | tip part 27. In addition, the case where the present invention is applied to the load receiving surface of the three-fold load receiving base 5 has been described as an example, but a two-fold or four-fold or more folded load receiving table or a single-piece load receiving not having the folding structure. The present invention can also be applied to the receiving surface of a table.

また、車両の車枠後部の下部側に収容可能な格納式荷受台昇降装置の荷受台に本考案を適用した場合を例にとって説明したが、他の方式の荷受台昇降装置の荷受台にも適用可能である。荷受台昇降装置には、例えば収容時には荷受台が垂直に起立して車両の荷台の後部側面を構成する一方、作業時には荷受台が水平の状態を保って垂直方向に昇降するタイプのものもある。また、本実施の形態の荷受台昇降装置と同様に平行リンクを介して荷受台を昇降させるものであっても、荷受台を車枠の下部側に収容するのではなく、車両の荷台の後部側面に沿って垂直に起立させる収容姿勢を採るものもある。このように、例えばバン型トラック等の貨物車両の荷台に設けられる荷受台昇降装置用であればその昇降方式や収容方式に制限されることなく本考案は適用可能であり、こうした方式の異なる荷受台昇降装置の荷受台に本考案を適用した場合も上記と同様の効果を得ることができる。   In addition, although the case where the present invention is applied to the load receiving platform of the retractable load receiving platform lifting device that can be accommodated in the lower part of the rear part of the vehicle frame has been described as an example, the present invention is also applied to the load receiving platform of another type of load receiving platform lifting device Is possible. For example, there is a type in which the load receiving stand erects vertically during housing to form the rear side surface of the load receiving platform of the vehicle, while the load receiving stand is moved up and down in the vertical direction while maintaining a horizontal state during work. . Further, even if the load receiving platform is lifted and lowered via the parallel link in the same manner as the load receiving platform lifting device of the present embodiment, the load receiving platform is not housed on the lower side of the vehicle frame, but the rear side surface of the vehicle loading platform. Some take a stowed posture to stand vertically along. Thus, for example, the present invention can be applied to a load receiving platform lifting device provided on the loading platform of a freight vehicle such as a van type truck, without being limited to its lifting method or accommodation method. The same effects as described above can be obtained when the present invention is applied to the load receiving platform of the platform lifting device.

また、車両の後方に設ける荷受台昇降装置の荷受台に本考案を適用した場合を例にとって説明したが、車両の側方(右側又は左側)に設ける荷受台昇降装置の荷受台にも本考案は適用可能である。このような場合でも上記と同様の効果を得ることができる。   Moreover, although the case where this invention was applied to the load receiving stand of the load receiving platform raising / lowering apparatus provided in the back of a vehicle was demonstrated as an example, this invention is also applied to the load receiving stand of the load receiving stand raising / lowering apparatus provided in the side (right side or left side) of a vehicle. Is applicable. Even in such a case, the same effect as described above can be obtained.

本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造を適用する車両の一構成例の全体構造を表す側面図である。It is a side view showing the whole structure of the example of 1 composition of vehicles which apply the anti-slip structure of the load receiving stand of the load receiving device raising and lowering device of the present invention. 格納時の荷受台昇降装置の詳細構造を表す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the detailed structure of the load receiving table raising / lowering device at the time of storage. 展開時の荷受台昇降装置の詳細構造を表す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the detailed structure of the load receiving table raising / lowering apparatus at the time of expansion | deployment. 荷受面を構成する板材の左半分側の平面図である。It is a top view of the left half side of the board | plate material which comprises a cargo receiving surface. 本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第1の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の単体の拡大平面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an enlarged plan view of a single non-slip processing portion constituting a first embodiment of a non-slip structure of a load receiving platform of a vehicle load receiving lifting device according to the present invention. 図5中のVI−VI断面による断面図である。It is sectional drawing by the VI-VI cross section in FIG. 図5中のVII−VII断面による断面図である。It is sectional drawing by the VII-VII cross section in FIG. 第1の実施の形態の滑り止め加工部を構成する凸部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the convex part which comprises the anti-slip | skid process part of 1st Embodiment. 荷受台昇降装置の動作説明のための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a cargo receiving stand raising / lowering apparatus. 荷受台昇降装置の動作説明のための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a cargo receiving stand raising / lowering apparatus. 荷受台昇降装置の動作説明のための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a cargo receiving stand raising / lowering apparatus. 荷受台昇降装置の動作説明のための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a cargo receiving stand raising / lowering apparatus. 荷受台昇降装置の動作説明のための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a cargo receiving stand raising / lowering apparatus. 荷受台昇降装置の動作説明のための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a cargo receiving stand raising / lowering apparatus. 荷受台昇降装置の動作説明のための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a cargo receiving stand raising / lowering apparatus. 比較例の滑り止め加工部を構成する凸部の部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view of the convex part which comprises the anti-slip | skid processed part of a comparative example. 本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第2の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の単体の拡大平面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view of a single anti-slip processing portion constituting a second embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load receiving table of the vehicle load receiving lifting device of the present invention. 図17中のXVIII−XVIII断面による断面図である。It is sectional drawing by the XVIII-XVIII cross section in FIG. 本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第3の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の単体の拡大平面図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged plan view of a single non-slip processing portion constituting a third embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving lifting device according to the present invention. 本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第4の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の単体の拡大平面図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged plan view of a single non-slip processing portion constituting a fourth embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load cradle of the vehicle cradle lifting device of the present invention. 本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第5の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の単体の拡大平面図である。FIG. 9 is an enlarged plan view of a single anti-slip processing portion constituting a fifth embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving lifting device of the present invention. 図21中のXXII−XXII断面による断面図である。It is sectional drawing by the XXII-XXII cross section in FIG. 本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第6の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の単体の拡大平面図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged plan view of a single non-slip processing portion constituting a sixth embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load receiving table of the vehicle load receiving lifting device of the present invention. 本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第7の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の単体の拡大平面図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged plan view of a single anti-slip processing portion constituting a seventh embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load cradle of the vehicle load cradle lifting device according to the present invention. 本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第8の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の凸部の拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view of the convex part of the anti-slip | skid process part which comprises 8th Embodiment of the anti-slip | skid structure of the load receiving stand of the load receiving apparatus for vehicles of this invention. 本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第9の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の凸部の拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view of the convex part of the anti-slip | skid process part which comprises 9th Embodiment of the anti-slip | skid structure of the load receiving stand of the load receiving base raising / lowering device of this invention. 本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第10の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の凸部の拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view of the convex part of the anti-slip | skid process part which comprises 10th Embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load receiving stand of the load receiving base raising / lowering device for vehicles of this invention. 本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第11の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の凸部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the convex part of the anti-slip | skid process part which comprises 11th Embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load receiving stand of the load receiving base raising / lowering device of this invention. 本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第12の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の凸部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the convex part of the anti-slip | skid process part which comprises 12th Embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load receiving stand of the load receiving base raising / lowering device of this invention. 本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第13の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部の凸部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the convex part of the anti-slip | skid process part which comprises 13th Embodiment of the anti-slip | skid structure of the load receiving stand of the load receiving base raising / lowering apparatus for vehicles of this invention. 本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第14の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部のうち近隣の複数のものを抽出した拡大平面図である。It is the enlarged plan view which extracted the some thing of the vicinity among the non-slip | skid process parts which comprise 14th Embodiment of the anti-slip | skid structure of the load receiving stand of the load receiving base raising / lowering apparatus of this invention. 本考案の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造の第15の実施の形態を構成する滑り止め加工部のうち近隣の複数のものを抽出した拡大平面図である。It is the enlarged plan view which extracted a plurality of neighboring things among the anti-slip | skid process parts which comprise 15th Embodiment of the anti-slip structure of the load receiving stand of the load receiving base raising / lowering device of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

3 荷台
4 格納式荷受台昇降装置
5 荷受台
23 荷受台基端部
40,40a,40A−G 滑り止め加工部
41,41Aa,41Ab,41B−L 凸部
42,42A−L 基部
43,43A−L ブリッジ部
44,44A−I 荷受面部
45 基面
46,46A−L 剪断面
49D,E 延在部
50D−F 凹部
52J,K 頂部
53L 上面
Da−d オフセット距離
O 中心点
h ブリッジ部の高さ
t 板材の板厚
3 loading platform 4 retractable loading platform lifting device 5 loading platform 23 loading platform base end portion 40, 40a, 40A-G non-slip processed portion 41, 41Aa, 41Ab, 41B-L convex portion 42, 42A-L base 43, 43A- L Bridge portion 44, 44A-I Load receiving surface portion 45 Base surface 46, 46A-L Shear surface 49D, E Extension portion 50D-F Recess portion 52J, K Top portion 53L Top surface Da-d Offset distance O Center point h Bridge portion height t Plate thickness

Claims (20)

車両の荷台に対する荷物の積み下ろし作業を支援する車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造において、
前記荷受台の荷受面に設けられた複数の滑り止め加工部を備え、
前記滑り止め加工部が、
前記荷受面の基面に連続し互いに対向配置された少なくとも1対の基部と、
これら基部の間にて前記基面を剪断して形成され、前記基面から前記基面の板厚よりも低い高さだけ突出させ架橋させて形成したブリッジ部と
を有する少なくとも1つの凸部からなることを特徴とする車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造。
In the anti-slip structure of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving lift for supporting the loading / unloading operation of the load on the vehicle loading platform,
A plurality of anti-slip processing parts provided on the load receiving surface of the load receiving platform;
The anti-slip processing part is
At least one pair of base portions arranged continuously opposite to each other on the base surface of the load receiving surface;
From at least one convex portion formed by shearing the base surface between these base portions and having a bridge portion formed by projecting from the base surface by a height lower than the plate thickness of the base surface and crosslinking An anti-slip structure for a load receiving table of a vehicle load receiving lifting device.
車両の荷台に対する荷物の積み下ろし作業を支援する車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造において、
前記荷受台の荷受面に設けられた複数の滑り止め加工部を備え、
前記滑り止め加工部が、
前記荷受面の基面に連続し互いに対向配置された少なくとも1対の基部と、
これら基部の間にて前記基面を剪断して形成され、前記基面から前記基面の板厚よりも低い高さだけ突出させ架橋させて形成したブリッジ部と、
このブリッジ部の上面に前記荷受台の荷受面とほぼ平行に形成された平坦な荷受面部と
を有する少なくとも1つの凸部からなることを特徴とする車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造。
In the anti-slip structure of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving lift for supporting the loading / unloading operation of the load on the vehicle loading platform,
A plurality of anti-slip processing parts provided on the load receiving surface of the load receiving platform;
The anti-slip processing part is
At least one pair of base portions arranged continuously opposite to each other on the base surface of the load receiving surface;
A bridge portion formed by shearing the base surface between these base portions, protruding from the base surface by a height lower than the plate thickness of the base surface, and formed by crosslinking.
An anti-slip of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving platform elevating device comprising at least one convex portion having a flat load receiving surface portion formed substantially parallel to the load receiving surface of the load receiving table on the upper surface of the bridge portion. Construction.
請求項1又は2の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造において、前記滑り止め加工部の単体が、4つの前記凸部を十文字状に配置して構成されていることを特徴とする車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造。   The anti-slip structure of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving platform lifting apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the non-slip processed portion is configured by arranging the four convex portions in a cross shape. An anti-slip structure of a load receiving table of a vehicle receiving table lifting device. 請求項1又は2の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造において、前記滑り止め加工部の単体が、十文字状に配置した4つの前記凸部を、それらの配置の中心点に対して所定距離だけオフセットさせた位置関係に配置して構成されていることを特徴とする車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造。   In the anti-slip structure of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving platform elevating device according to claim 1 or 2, the single anti-slip processing portion includes the four convex portions arranged in a cross shape with respect to the center point of the arrangement. An anti-slip structure for a load receiving platform of a vehicle load receiving platform lifting device, wherein the structure is arranged in a positional relationship offset by a predetermined distance. 請求項1又は2の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造において、前記滑り止め加工部の単体が、平行に配置された2つ1組の前記凸部で構成される凸部対を2組並べ、一方の凸部対が他方の凸部対に対して90度回転させた状態で配置して構成されていることを特徴とする車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造。   3. The anti-slip structure of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving device lifting apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the single anti-slip processing portion is composed of a pair of the protruding portions arranged in parallel. Of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving elevator, characterized in that two sets are arranged and arranged so that one convex pair is rotated 90 degrees with respect to the other convex pair. Construction. 請求項1又は2の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造において、前記滑り止め加工部の単体が、前記凸部を放射状に8つ配置して構成されていることを特徴とする車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造。   3. The anti-slip structure of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving platform lifting apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the single non-slip processed portion is configured by radially arranging the eight convex portions. Non-slip structure of a load receiving table of a vehicle receiving table lifting device. 請求項1−6のいずれかの車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造において、前記ブリッジ部が、上方から見て概略矩形に形成され、前記矩形の1対の長辺部が剪断面、1対の短辺部が前記基部をなしていることを特徴とする車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造。   7. The anti-slip structure of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving platform lifting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bridge portion is formed in a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from above, and the pair of long side portions of the rectangle are sheared. An anti-slip structure of a load receiving platform of a vehicle load receiving lifting device, wherein the pair of short sides form the base. 請求項7の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造において、前記滑り止め加工部の単体は、短辺又は長辺の長さが他の凸部と異なる凸部を少なくとも1つ有していることを特徴とする車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造。   8. The anti-slip structure of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving platform lifting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the single non-slip processed portion has at least one convex portion having a short side or a long side length different from other convex portions. An anti-slip structure for a load receiving table of a vehicle load receiving lifting device. 請求項1−6のいずれかの車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造において、前記ブリッジ部が上方から見て放射状に形成されていることを特徴とする車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造。   7. The anti-slip structure of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving device according to claim 1, wherein the bridge portion is formed radially when viewed from above. Anti-slip structure of the receiving platform. 請求項9の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造において、前記放射状に形成されたブリッジ部は、その中心点から四方に延びる延在部を有し、各延在部の先端部に前記基部が設けられていることを特徴とする車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造。   10. The anti-slip structure of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving platform lifting apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the radially formed bridge portion has an extending portion extending in four directions from a center point thereof, and a distal end portion of each extending portion. An anti-slip structure for a load receiving platform of a vehicle load receiving platform lifting apparatus, wherein the base is provided on the vehicle. 請求項9の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造において、前記放射状に形成されたブリッジ部は、その中心点から八方に延びる延在部を有し、各延在部の先端部に前記基部が設けられていることを特徴とする車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造。   10. The anti-slip structure of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving lifting device according to claim 9, wherein the radially formed bridge portion has an extending portion extending in all directions from its center point, and a distal end portion of each extending portion. An anti-slip structure for a load receiving platform of a vehicle load receiving platform lifting apparatus, wherein the base is provided on the vehicle. 請求項1−6のいずれかの車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造において、前記ブリッジ部が上方から見て台形状に形成されていることを特徴とする車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造。   7. The vehicle cradle lifting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the bridge portion is formed in a trapezoidal shape when viewed from above. Non-slip structure of the cargo cradle. 請求項1−6のいずれかの車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造において、前記ブリッジ部の剪断面が上方から見て曲線状に形成されていることを特徴とする車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造。   7. The anti-slip structure of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving platform lifting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the shearing surface of the bridge portion is formed in a curved shape when viewed from above. Non-slip structure for the loading platform of the platform lifting device. 請求項1−13のいずれかの車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造において、前記凸部の前記荷受面部に少なくとも1つの凹部を形成してなることを特徴とする車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造。   14. The anti-slip structure of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving platform lifting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least one concave portion is formed in the load receiving surface portion of the convex portion. Anti-slip structure for the load receiving platform of the lifting device. 請求項1の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造において、前記凸部が上面にエッジ状の頂部を有していることを特徴とする車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造。   2. A slip-preventing structure for a load receiving platform of a vehicle load receiving device according to claim 1, wherein said convex portion has an edge-like top portion on an upper surface thereof. Stop structure. 請求項1の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造において、前記凸部が上面にアール状の頂部を有していることを特徴とする車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造。   2. A slip-preventing structure for a load receiving platform of a vehicle load receiving device according to claim 1, wherein the convex portion has a rounded top on the upper surface. Stop structure. 請求項1の車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造において、前記凸部の上面が全体に曲面で形成されていることを特徴とする車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造。   2. The anti-slip structure of a load receiving platform for a vehicle load receiving platform according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the convex portion is formed entirely as a curved surface. Construction. 請求項1−17のいずれかの車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造において、互いの向きが異なる2種類の前記滑り止め加工部を前記荷受面に複数配置してなることを特徴とする車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造。   In the anti-slip structure of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving lift device according to any one of claims 1 to 17, a plurality of the two types of anti-slip processed portions having different directions are arranged on the load receiving surface. An anti-slip structure of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving platform lifting device. 請求項1−18のいずれかの車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造において、大きさが異なる複数種類の前記滑り止め加工部を前記荷受面に複数配置してなることを特徴とする車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造。   The anti-slip structure of the load receiving platform of the vehicle load receiving platform lifting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein a plurality of types of the non-slip processing portions having different sizes are arranged on the load receiving surface. An anti-slip structure of a load receiving table of a vehicle receiving table lifting device. 請求項1−19の前記滑り止め加工部のうちの複数種類を前記荷受面に複数配置してなることを特徴とする車両用荷受台昇降装置の荷受台の滑り止め構造。   A non-slip structure of a load receiving platform for a vehicle load receiving elevating device, wherein a plurality of types of the anti-slip processing portions of claim 1-19 are arranged on the load receiving surface.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013086786A (en) * 2011-10-24 2013-05-13 Nippon Lift Kk Underfloor storage type moving device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013086786A (en) * 2011-10-24 2013-05-13 Nippon Lift Kk Underfloor storage type moving device

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