JP3128694B2 - Rice transplanter fertilizer - Google Patents
Rice transplanter fertilizerInfo
- Publication number
- JP3128694B2 JP3128694B2 JP11213075A JP21307599A JP3128694B2 JP 3128694 B2 JP3128694 B2 JP 3128694B2 JP 11213075 A JP11213075 A JP 11213075A JP 21307599 A JP21307599 A JP 21307599A JP 3128694 B2 JP3128694 B2 JP 3128694B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- outlet
- air
- port
- feeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 135
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は例えば苗載台及び植
付爪を備えて連続的に苗植作業及び側条施肥作業を行う
田植機の施肥装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fertilizing apparatus for a rice transplanter that includes a seedling mounting table and a planting claw to continuously perform a seedling planting operation and a lateral line fertilizing operation.
【0002】[0002]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来、特開昭59−2
03420号公報、または特開平3−103110号公
報に示す如く、肥料搬送風を供給するエアタンクと、肥
料を送出する肥料繰出ケースと、植付部に肥料を送給す
る搬送ホースを、ホースジョイントによって連結させ、
エアタンクからの空気によって肥料繰出ケースからの肥
料を搬送ホースに送出させる技術がある。しかし乍ら、
エアタンクからの空気が空気噴出口内部の抵抗によって
不具合があり、合流送出口への肥料搬送力増大を容易に
行い得ず、肥料送出機能の向上などを容易に図り得ない
等の問題がある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Conventionally, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Sho 59-2
As disclosed in JP-A-03420 or JP-A-3-103110, an air tank for supplying fertilizer conveying air, a fertilizer feeding case for sending fertilizer, and a conveying hose for feeding fertilizer to the planting section are connected by a hose joint. Linked
There is a technique in which fertilizer from a fertilizer feeding case is sent to a transfer hose by air from an air tank. However,
There is a problem that the air from the air tank has a problem due to the resistance inside the air ejection port, so that it is not easy to increase the fertilizer conveying force to the junction outlet, and it is not easy to improve the fertilizer delivery function.
【0003】[0003]
【課題を解決するための手段】然るに、本発明は、肥料
搬送風を供給するエアタンクと、肥料を送出する肥料繰
出ケースと、植付部に肥料を送給する搬送ホースを備え
ると共に、エアタンクから空気を送込む空気噴出口と、
肥料繰出ケースから肥料を落下させる肥料落下口と、搬
送ホースに肥料を送出させる合流送出口を設ける田植機
の施肥装置において、肥料落下口及び合流送出口に接続
させる空気噴出口の出口側を入口側に対して小径に形成
し、前記肥料落下口と空気噴出口の接続開口よりも、肥
料落下口と合流送出口の接続開口を大きく形成し、また
空気噴出口の出口から搬送ホース入口に向けて下降傾斜
する斜面を合流送出口底面に形成すると共に、前記肥料
落下口に下端側を接続させる底蓋を設け、肥料繰出ケー
ス下面に閉塞レバーによって底蓋を着脱自在に固定させ
たもので、肥料落下口から合流送出口に落下する肥料
を、空気噴出口出口の送風圧により、搬送ホース方向に
スムーズに送出させ得ると共に、空気噴出口から合流送
出口に移動させる空気が肥料落下口側に吹出るのを容易
に防止し得、また空気噴出口下流部での肥料または肥料
粉塵の堆積残留を容易に防止し得、空気噴出口から搬送
ホース側に移動させる空気流の乱れを少なくして肥料の
合流を容易に行わせ得るものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention provides an air tank for supplying fertilizer conveying air, a fertilizer feeding case for sending out fertilizer, and a conveying hose for supplying fertilizer to a planting section. An air outlet for introducing air,
In a fertilizer application device of a rice transplanter that has a fertilizer drop port for dropping fertilizer from the fertilizer feeding case and a confluence outlet for delivering fertilizer to the transfer hose, the outlet side of the air spout connected to the fertilizer drop port and the confluence outlet is an inlet. Side of the fertilizer, and the fertilizer drop port and the air outlet
The connection opening between the material dropping port and the confluence outlet is formed large,
Slope downward from the air outlet to the transfer hose inlet
Forming a slope on the bottom of the confluence outlet, and the fertilizer
A bottom lid is connected to the lower end of the
The bottom lid is detachably fixed to the bottom surface by a closing lever.The fertilizer that falls from the fertilizer dropping port to the merging outlet is smoothly moved in the direction of the transfer hose by the air pressure at the air outlet. The fertilizer or the fertilizer at the downstream portion of the air jet port can be easily discharged, and can easily prevent the air moved from the air jet port to the merged jet port from blowing toward the fertilizer drop port.
Dust accumulation residue can be easily prevented and transported from air outlet
Reduce the turbulence of the air flow moving to the hose side
The merging can be easily performed .
【0004】[0004]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基
づいて詳述する。図1はホースジョイント部の断面説明
図、図2は乗用田植機の側面図、図3は同平面図を示
し、図中(1)は作業者が搭乗する走行車であり、エン
ジン(2)を車体フレーム(3)前部上方に搭載させ、
ミッションケース(4)前方にフロントアクスルケース
(5)を介して水田走行用前輪(6)を支持させると共
に、前記ミッションケース(4)の後部にリヤアクスル
ケース(7)を連設し、前記リヤアクスルケース(7)
に水田走行用後輪(8)を支持させる。そして前記エン
ジン(2)等を覆うボンネット(9)両側に予備苗載台
(10)を取付けると共に、ステップ(11)を介して
作業者が搭乗する車体カバー(12)によって前記ミッ
ションケース(4)等を覆い、前記車体カバー(12)
上部に運転席(13)を取付け、その運転席(13)の
前方で前記ボンネット(9)後部に操向ハンドル(1
4)を設ける。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of a hose joint portion, FIG. 2 is a side view of a riding rice transplanter, and FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same, wherein (1) is a traveling vehicle on which an operator rides, and an engine (2) Is mounted above the front of the body frame (3),
A front paddle traveling wheel (6) is supported in front of a transmission case (4) via a front axle case (5), and a rear axle case (7) is connected to a rear portion of the transmission case (4). (7)
Support the paddy field running rear wheel (8). A spare seedling mount (10) is mounted on both sides of the hood (9) covering the engine (2) and the like, and the transmission case (4) is mounted by a body cover (12) on which an operator rides through a step (11). And the body cover (12)
A driver's seat (13) is mounted on the upper part, and a steering handle (1) is provided in front of the driver's seat (13) and behind the hood (9).
4) is provided.
【0005】また、図中(15)は6条植え用の苗載台
(16)並びに複数の植付爪(17)などを具備する植
付部であり、前高後低の合成樹脂製の前傾式苗載台(1
6)を下部レール(18)及びガイドレール(19)を
介して植付ケース(20)に左右往復摺動自在に支持さ
せると共に、一方向に等速回転させるロータリケース
(21)を前記植付ケース(20)に支持させ、該ケー
ス(21)の回転軸芯を中心に対称位置に一対の爪ケー
ス(22)(22)を配設し、その爪ケース(22)
(22)先端に植付爪(17)(17)を取付ける。ま
た前記植付ケース(20)の前側にローリング支点軸
(23)を介して支持フレーム(24)を設け、トップ
リンク(25)及びロワーリンク(26)を含むリンク
機構(27)を介して走行車(1)後側に支持フレーム
(24)を連結させ、前記リンク機構(27)を介して
植付部(15)を昇降させる昇降シリンダ(28)をロ
ワーリンク(26)に連結させ、前記前後輪(6)
(8)を走行駆動して移動すると同時に、左右に往復摺
動させる苗載台(16)から一株分の苗を植付爪(1
7)によって取出し、連続的に苗植え作業を行うように
構成する。[0005] In the figure, reference numeral (15) denotes a planting section provided with a seedling table (16) for planting six rows and a plurality of planting claws (17). Forward tilting seedling platform (1
6) is supported on a planting case (20) via a lower rail (18) and a guide rail (19) so as to be reciprocally slidable right and left, and a rotary case (21) is rotated at a constant speed in one direction. A pair of claw cases (22) and (22) are supported at the case (20) and symmetrically positioned around the rotation axis of the case (21), and the claw case (22) is provided.
(22) Attach the planting claws (17) and (17) to the tip. A support frame (24) is provided on the front side of the planting case (20) via a rolling fulcrum shaft (23), and travels via a link mechanism (27) including a top link (25) and a lower link (26). A support frame (24) is connected to the rear side of the vehicle (1), and a lifting cylinder (28) for raising and lowering the planting section (15) is connected to the lower link (26) via the link mechanism (27). Front and rear wheels (6)
(8) is driven to move and at the same time, a seedling for one plant is planted from the seedling mounting table (16) which is reciprocally slid left and right.
7), the seedlings are continuously planted.
【0006】また、図中(29)は走行変速レバー、
(30)は植付昇降兼作業走行変速用副変速レバー、
(31)は植付け感度調節レバー、(32)は主クラッ
チペダル、(33)(33)は左右ブレーキペダル、
(34)は2条分均平用センターフロート、(35)は
2条分均平用サイドフロート、(36)は6条用の側条
施肥機である。[0006] In the figure, (29) is a traveling speed change lever,
(30) is an auxiliary speed change lever for planting elevating and working travel shifting,
(31) is a setting sensitivity adjusting lever, (32) is a main clutch pedal, (33) and (33) are left and right brake pedals,
(34) is a two-floor leveling center float, (35) is a two-floor leveling float, and (36) is a six-floor side fertilizer.
【0007】さらに、図4、図5にも示す如く、肥料を
入れる肥料タンクである施肥ホッパ(37)と、肥料を
定量供給する肥料繰出ケース(38)と、施肥部である
フロート(34)(35)の側条作溝器(39)にフレ
キシブル形搬送ホース(40)を介して肥料を排出させ
るターボブロワー型送風機(41)と、円筒形のエアタ
ンク(42)とを、前記施肥機(36)に備えると共
に、エアタンク(42)右側端に送風機(41)を取付
け、6条分の6組の肥料繰出ケース(38)…をエアタ
ンク(42)上側に配設させている。Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a fertilizer hopper (37) as a fertilizer tank for storing fertilizer, a fertilizer feeding case (38) for supplying a fixed amount of fertilizer, and a float (34) as a fertilizer section. (35) A turbo blower-type blower (41) for discharging fertilizer through a flexible transfer hose (40) to a side striation groove device (39) and a cylindrical air tank (42) are connected to the fertilizer applicator ( 36), a blower (41) is attached to the right end of the air tank (42), and six sets of six fertilizer feeding cases (38) are arranged above the air tank (42).
【0008】さらに、図6乃至図11に示す如く、前記
車体フレーム(3)後端の左右支柱(43)上端間に横
架する水平フレーム(44)両側に左右ベースフレーム
(45)(45)を取付け、前後方向に略水平に横架さ
せる前記ベースフレーム(45)を介して施肥機(3
6)を設けると共に、左右ベースフレーム(45)(4
5)にブラケット(46)(46)を介してエアタンク
(42)をボルト止め固定させるもので、ベースフレー
ム(45)後端部と車体フレーム(3)間にサイドステ
ー(47)を連結させ、ベースフレーム(45)前後側
に前後昇降レール(48)(49)…を立設させ、前後
一組左右二対の4本の該昇降レール(48)(48)
(49)(49)を介して施肥機(36)を昇降自在に
取付けると共に、左右一対の2本のガススプリング(5
0)(50)によって昇降自在に施肥機(36)を取付
け、車体フレーム(3)後端部に配置させるリヤアクス
ルケース(7)に施肥機(36)重量を支持させるもの
で、図12にも示す如く、前後昇降レール(48)(4
9)に対向させる軸受板(51)を設け、前記レール
(48)(49)に転動自在に嵌込むベアリングローラ
(52)…を軸受板(51)に回転自在に軸支させ、前
後2本のレール(48)(49)を左右対称に2組設
け、1本のレール(48)(49)に対して上下2個の
ローラ(52)(52)を取付け、左右一対の軸受板
(51)(51)を4本のレール(48)(49)と8
個のローラ(52)…によってベースフレーム(45)
に昇降自在に支持させている。Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 11, a horizontal frame (44) extending between upper ends of left and right supports (43) at the rear end of the body frame (3) and left and right base frames (45) and (45) on both sides. The fertilizer applicator (3) is mounted via the base frame (45), which is mounted substantially horizontally in the front-rear direction.
6) and the left and right base frames (45) (4)
5) The air tank (42) is bolted and fixed to the body frame (3) via brackets (46) and (46). A side stay (47) is connected between the rear end of the base frame (45) and the vehicle body frame (3). Front and rear elevating rails (48), (49) ... are erected on the front and rear sides of the base frame (45), and one set of front and rear two pairs of left and right four elevating rails (48) (48)
(49) The fertilizer applicator (36) is attached via the (49) so as to be able to move up and down, and a pair of left and right gas springs (5
0) The fertilizer applicator (36) is mounted to be able to move up and down by (50), and the weight of the fertilizer applicator (36) is supported by the rear axle case (7) arranged at the rear end of the body frame (3). As shown, the front and rear elevating rails (48) (4)
9) is provided with a bearing plate (51) opposed thereto, and bearing rollers (52) which are rotatably fitted to the rails (48) and (49) are rotatably supported by the bearing plate (51). Two sets of two rails (48) and (49) are provided symmetrically, and two upper and lower rollers (52) and (52) are attached to one rail (48) and (49). 51) (51) to four rails (48) (49) and 8
The base frame (45) by the rollers (52) ...
To be able to move up and down freely.
【0009】また、前記ガススプリング(50)の下端
を前記車体フレーム(3)に連結させ、前記軸受板(5
1)にガススプリング(50)上端を連結させ、前記レ
ール(48)(49)とガススプリング(50)を略平
行に立設させると共に、施肥機(36)の前後幅方向の
重心位置にガススプリング(50)を連結させるもの
で、施肥機(36)の重量と略等しいかまたは若干小さ
い伸張力をガススプリング(50)が有するように構成
している。The lower end of the gas spring (50) is connected to the vehicle body frame (3), and the bearing plate (5)
The upper end of the gas spring (50) is connected to 1), the rails (48) and (49) and the gas spring (50) are erected substantially in parallel, and the gas is positioned at the center of gravity of the fertilizer applicator (36) in the front-rear width direction. The spring (50) is connected so that the gas spring (50) has an extension force substantially equal to or slightly smaller than the weight of the fertilizer applicator (36).
【0010】さらに、図12乃至図15に示す如く、左
右の軸受板(51)(51)を丸パイプ形の前フレーム
(53)によって一体固定させ、施肥機(36)を持上
げるときに作業者が握る取手(54)を前記前フレーム
(53)に溶接固定させ、左右の前記軸受板(51)
(51)に支軸(55)(55)を介して左右ロックレ
バー(56)(56)を回転自在に軸支させ、前側の左
右昇降レール(48)(48)に左右ロックレバー(5
6)(56)を介して左右軸受板(51)(51)前部
を係止させると共に、後側の左右昇降レール(49)
(49)に左右ロックピン(57)(57)を摺動自在
に取付け、図12に示す軸受板(51)の係合孔(5
8)にロックピン(57)を係脱自在に係入させ、後側
の左右昇降レール(49)(49)に左右軸受板(5
1)(51)後部を左右ロックピン(57)(57)を
介して係止させ、軸受板(51)の前部と後部を前後の
昇降レール(48)(49)にロックレバー(56)と
ロックピン(57)により固定させる。また図15、図
19に示す如く、前記昇降レール(48)に上下係合孔
(58)(59)を形成させ、各係合孔(58)(5
9)にロックレバー(56)を係入させて施肥機(3
6)を上昇位置または下降位置で固定支持させるもの
で、ロックレバー(56)を前記取手(54)の下側に
延出させ、運転席(13)側に突設させる取手(54)
を作業者が握り乍らロックレバー(56)を操作し、ロ
ックレバー(56)を係合孔(58)(59)から離脱
させることができるように構成している。Further, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 15, the left and right bearing plates (51) and (51) are integrally fixed by a round pipe-shaped front frame (53), and work is performed when the fertilizer applicator (36) is lifted. A handle (54) grasped by a worker is fixed to the front frame (53) by welding, and the left and right bearing plates (51) are fixed.
The left and right lock levers (56) and (56) are rotatably supported on the (51) via the support shafts (55) and (55), and the left and right lock levers (5) are mounted on the front left and right lifting rails (48) and (48).
6) The left and right bearing plates (51) are locked via the (56) (51), and the left and right lifting rails (49) on the rear side are locked.
Left and right lock pins (57) and (57) are slidably attached to (49), and the engagement holes (5) of the bearing plate (51) shown in FIG.
8), the lock pin (57) is detachably engaged, and the left and right bearing plates (5) are attached to the rear left and right elevating rails (49) (49).
1) (51) The rear portion is locked via left and right lock pins (57) and (57), and the front and rear portions of the bearing plate (51) are locked to the front and rear elevating rails (48) and (49) by the lock lever (56). And the lock pin (57). As shown in FIGS. 15 and 19, the vertical rails (48) are formed with upper and lower engaging holes (58) and (59).
The lock lever (56) is engaged with the fertilizer applicator (3).
6) The handle (54) fixedly supported at the raised position or the lowered position, wherein the lock lever (56) extends below the handle (54) and protrudes toward the driver's seat (13).
The operator can operate the lock lever (56) while gripping the lock lever (56) to release the lock lever (56) from the engagement holes (58) and (59).
【0011】また、前記前フレーム(53)にケース前
ブラケット(60)を溶接固定させ、該ケース前ブラケ
ット(60)に前記繰出ケース(38)前側をボルト止
め固定させるもので、1ユニットとして構成する中央2
条分の繰出ケース(38)(38)を左右の昇降レール
(48)(49)間に配設させ、昇降レール(48)
(49)の機外側に左右各2条分の繰出ケース(38)
(38)を夫々配設させ、2条1組として3ユニットの
繰出ケース(38)…を左右に並設させている。A case front bracket (60) is fixed to the front frame (53) by welding, and the front side of the extension case (38) is fixed to the case front bracket (60) by bolts. Central 2
The feed-out case (38) (38) is disposed between the left and right lifting rails (48) and (49), and the lifting rail (48)
(49) Outer case for left and right two lines on the outside of the machine (38)
(38) are arranged respectively, and a three-unit feeding case (38)...
【0012】さらに、図16乃至図18に示す如く、前
記繰出ケース(38)の上面前側の取入口(61)に前
記ホッパ(37)の下部出口(62)を嵌着させると共
に、前記繰出ケース(38)前面下側に取出口(63)
を形成し、着脱自在なキャップ(64)によって取出口
(63)を閉塞している。前記キャップ(64)を取外
して取出口(63)を開放し、ホッパ(37)内部の肥
料を前側下方に流下させるもので、このときに施肥機
(36)を昇降レール(48)(49)の上昇位置に支
持させ、取出口(63)と下方のエアタンク(42)の
間隔を拡大させ、肥料を入れる容器を前記取出口(6
3)下方に容易に差し入れることができ、残留肥料の取
出しを容易に行えるように構成している。Further, as shown in FIGS. 16 to 18, a lower outlet (62) of the hopper (37) is fitted into an inlet (61) on the upper front side of the feed case (38). (38) Exit on the lower front (63)
The outlet (63) is closed by a removable cap (64). The cap (64) is removed, the opening (63) is opened, and the fertilizer inside the hopper (37) is caused to flow downward on the front side. At this time, the fertilizer (36) is moved up and down rails (48) (49). At a raised position, the distance between the outlet (63) and the lower air tank (42) is increased, and a container for storing fertilizer is placed in the outlet (6).
3) It is configured so that it can be easily inserted below and the residual fertilizer can be easily taken out.
【0013】また、前記繰出ケース(38)下面に閉塞
レバー(65)を介して底蓋(66)を着脱自在に固定
させると共に、硬質合成樹脂製の前記底蓋(66)下面
に出口(67)を形成するもので、エアタンク(42)
に前端部を嵌着させる軟質合成樹脂製の接合パイプ(6
8)を備え、該パイプ(68)後端に硬質合成樹脂製の
ホースジョイント(69)前端を着脱自在に嵌着させる
と共に、前記ジョイント(69)後端に前記搬送ホース
(40)を嵌着させ、前記送風機(41)の送風をエア
タンク(42)から各パイプ(68)…及びホース(4
0)に吹出させ、底蓋(66)の出口(67)からジョ
イント(69)中間に落下する肥料を搬送ホース(4
0)に移動させるもので、T字形フランジを形成する前
記ジョイント(69)中間に入口(70)を上向き開放
に形成し、底蓋(66)の出口(67)に嵌合キャップ
(71)を固定させ、該キャップ(71)を前記入口
(70)に着脱自在に嵌着させ、出口(67)を入口
(70)に接続させると共に、前記エアタンク(42)
に取付板(72)を一体固定させ、取付板(72)に前
記ジョイント(69)をボルト止め固定させている。A bottom cover (66) is detachably fixed to the lower surface of the feeding case (38) via a closing lever (65), and an outlet (67) is formed in the lower surface of the hard synthetic resin bottom cover (66). ) To form an air tank (42).
A soft synthetic resin joint pipe (6
8), the front end of a hose made of hard synthetic resin (69) is detachably fitted to the rear end of the pipe (68), and the transfer hose (40) is fitted to the rear end of the joint (69). Then, the blower (41) blows air from the air tank (42) to each pipe (68).
0), and the fertilizer which falls from the outlet (67) of the bottom cover (66) to the middle of the joint (69) is transferred to the transfer hose (4).
The joint (69) forming a T-shaped flange has an inlet (70) formed upwardly and open, and a fitting cap (71) is provided at an outlet (67) of the bottom lid (66). The cap (71) is removably fitted to the inlet (70), the outlet (67) is connected to the inlet (70), and the air tank (42) is fixed.
The mounting plate (72) is integrally fixed to the mounting plate (72), and the joint (69) is fixed to the mounting plate (72) by bolting.
【0014】また、取入口(73)及び吹出口(74)
を有する入口板(75)と、同一円周上に略四角形の複
数の繰出口(76)…を有する繰出板(77)と、排出
口(78)を有する出口板(79)を備え、略円形平板
製の前記各板(75)(77)(79)を繰出ケース
(38)と底蓋(66)の間に多層状に配設させると共
に、繰出ケース(38)に繰出軸(80)を略垂直に回
転自在に軸支させ、各板(75)(77)(79)の中
央部に繰出軸(80)下端側を貫通させ、出口板(7
9)下面に下方側からバネ(81)を弾圧させ、各板
(75)(77)(79)を下方に抜出し自在に繰出軸
(80)に支持させ、かつ閉塞レバー(65)によって
各板(75)(77)(79)を繰出ケース(38)と
底蓋(66)間に弾圧させるもので、入口板(75)と
出口板(79)を繰出ケース(38)に係止させ、各板
(75)(79)に対して繰出軸(80)を遊転させる
と共に、繰出板(77)を繰出軸(80)に係合軸支さ
せ、繰出軸(80)によって繰出板(77)を強制的に
回転させ、取入口(73)から繰出口(76)に入った
肥料を排出口(78)に移動させて出口(67)方向に
落下させるように構成している。An intake (73) and an outlet (74)
, An outlet plate (77) having a plurality of substantially square outlets (76)... On the same circumference, and an outlet plate (79) having an outlet (78). Each of the plates (75), (77), (79) made of a circular flat plate is disposed in a multilayer shape between the feeding case (38) and the bottom cover (66), and the feeding shaft (80) is attached to the feeding case (38). Is rotatably supported substantially vertically, and the lower end of the feed shaft (80) is made to pass through the center of each of the plates (75), (77), (79), and the outlet plate (7).
9) A spring (81) is resiliently pressed on the lower surface from below, and the respective plates (75), (77), (79) are supported on the feeding shaft (80) so as to be able to be pulled out downward, and the respective plates (75), (77), (79) are closed by the closing lever (65). (75) (77) and (79) are pressed between the feeding case (38) and the bottom cover (66), and the inlet plate (75) and the outlet plate (79) are locked to the feeding case (38). The pay-out shaft (80) is idled with respect to each plate (75) (79), and the pay-out plate (77) is engaged with the pay-out shaft (80). ) Is forcibly rotated so that the fertilizer that has entered the feeding port (76) from the intake port (73) is moved to the discharge port (78) and drops in the direction of the outlet port (67).
【0015】また、前記取入口(73)端部で繰出口
(76)上面の余分な肥料を取除くブラシ(82)を備
え、高さ調節する撮(83)を介して前記ブラシ(8
2)を繰出ケース(38)に高さ調節自在に取付け、繰
出板(77)上面に対するブラシ(82)下端の高さ調
節を繰出ケース(38)外部から行い、繰出口(76)
の肥料送出量を調節するように構成している。A brush (82) for removing excess fertilizer on the upper surface of the feeding port (76) at the end of the inlet (73) is provided, and the brush (8) is adjusted via a height adjusting camera (83).
2) is attached to the feeding case (38) so as to be adjustable in height, the height of the lower end of the brush (82) with respect to the upper surface of the feeding plate (77) is adjusted from the outside of the feeding case (38), and the feeding outlet (76).
Is configured to regulate the amount of fertilizer delivered.
【0016】また、前記入口板(75)の吹出口(7
4)に対向させる圧風取入口(84)を繰出ケース(3
8)に形成し、前記エアタンク(42)の中空部と前記
圧風取入口(84)を分流パイプ(85)によって連通
させ、前記パイプ(85)及び取入口(84)を介して
送風機(41)及びエアタンク(42)からの送風を吹
出口(74)に供給し、排出口(78)位置に移動した
繰出口(76)に吹出口(74)から送風し、該送風に
よって繰出口(76)の肥料を下方に強制的に落下さ
せ、粒形の肥料またはこの粉が繰出口(76)内に残る
のを防ぐように構成している。Further, the outlet (7) of the inlet plate (75) is provided.
The compressed air intake (84) facing to 4) is extended to the feeding case (3).
8), the hollow portion of the air tank (42) and the compressed air inlet (84) are communicated with each other by a branch pipe (85), and the blower (41) is connected through the pipe (85) and the inlet (84). ) And air from the air tank (42) are supplied to the outlet (74), and are sent from the outlet (74) to the outlet (76) moved to the position of the outlet (78). ) Is forcibly dropped downward to prevent the granular fertilizer or this powder from remaining in the outlet (76).
【0017】さらに、図7、図10、図15にも示す如
く、前記エンジン(2)出力を植付部(15)に伝達さ
せるPTO軸(86)をミッションケース(4)から後
方に延出させると共に、前記左支柱(43)に軸受ケー
ス(87)を溶接固定させ、軸受ケース(87)の入力
軸(88)を前記PTO軸(86)中間にチェン(8
9)を介して連動連結させ、軸受ケース(87)の出力
軸(90)後端部にクランク板(91)をボールロック
構造により着脱自在に固定させる。また、前記軸受板
(51)及びケース後ブラケット(92)を一体固定さ
せる四角パイプ形後面フレーム(93)を備え、エアタ
ンク(42)及び前フレーム(53)と略平行に後面フ
レーム(93)を横架させ、ケース後ブラケット(9
2)に前記繰出ケース(38)後側をボルト止め固定さ
せる。Further, as shown in FIGS. 7, 10, and 15, a PTO shaft (86) for transmitting the output of the engine (2) to the planting portion (15) extends rearward from the transmission case (4). At the same time, a bearing case (87) is welded and fixed to the left support (43), and the input shaft (88) of the bearing case (87) is connected to the chain (8) between the PTO shaft (86).
The crank plate (91) is detachably fixed to the rear end of the output shaft (90) of the bearing case (87) by a ball lock structure. Further, a square pipe-shaped rear frame (93) for integrally fixing the bearing plate (51) and the case rear bracket (92) is provided, and the rear frame (93) is substantially parallel to the air tank (42) and the front frame (53). Put it on the side, and put the bracket (9
In 2), the rear side of the feeding case (38) is bolted and fixed.
【0018】また、前記左の軸受板(51)にブラケッ
ト(94)及び軸(95)を介して繰出量調節レバー
(96)を軸支させると共に、左の軸受板(51)に支
軸(97)を介して調節リンク(98)及び支点リンク
(99)を設け、前記レバー(96)のネジ部(10
0)に調節リンク(98)を連結させ、支点リンク(9
9)に調節支点(101)を取付け、該支点(101)
に駆動アーム(102)を軸支させる。そして、運転席
(13)方向に突出させる前記レバー(96)の回転操
作によってネジ部(100)を回転させることにより、
前記各リンク(98)(99)が一体的に回転し、前記
調節支点(101)位置を変更させるもので、運転席
(13)の作業者によって前記レバー(102)の繰出
量調節操作が行えるように構成している。Further, a feed amount adjusting lever (96) is supported on the left bearing plate (51) via a bracket (94) and a shaft (95), and a support shaft (51) is mounted on the left bearing plate (51). 97), an adjusting link (98) and a fulcrum link (99) are provided, and the screw portion (10) of the lever (96) is provided.
0) is connected to the adjustment link (98), and the fulcrum link (9)
9) Attach an adjustment fulcrum (101) to the fulcrum (101).
To support the drive arm (102). By rotating the screw portion (100) by rotating the lever (96) projecting toward the driver's seat (13),
The links (98) and (99) rotate integrally to change the position of the adjustment fulcrum (101), and the operator of the driver's seat (13) can adjust the extension of the lever (102). It is configured as follows.
【0019】また、前記後面フレーム(93)に軸受板
(103)を介して繰出駆動軸(104)を回転自在に
軸支させ、該駆動軸(104)に揺動アーム(105)
を固定させ、前記駆動アーム(102)に長さ調節自在
な伸縮ロッド(106)一端側を連結させ、かつ前記揺
動アーム(105)に前記伸縮ロッド(106)の他端
側を連結させると共に、前記クランク板(91)を駆動
アーム(102)に入力ロッド(107)を介して連結
させ、植付駆動用のPTO軸(86)から入力ロッド
(107)及び駆動アーム(102)を介して繰出駆動
軸(104)に駆動力を伝え、図示しない植付クラッチ
の入切によって植付部(15)と施肥機(36)を同時
に作動させたり停止させる操作を行い、また前記出力軸
(90)に対してクランク板(91)を取外して駆動部
を切離して施肥機(36)の上昇部を持上げる操作を行
うもので、前記レバー(96)操作により調節支点(1
01)を位置変更させ、伸縮ロッド(106)の往復ス
トロークを無段階に変更させて肥料繰出量の無段調節を
行うように構成している。Further, a feed drive shaft (104) is rotatably supported on the rear frame (93) via a bearing plate (103), and a swing arm (105) is attached to the drive shaft (104).
And the drive arm (102) is connected to one end of an extendable rod (106) whose length is adjustable, and the swing arm (105) is connected to the other end of the extendable rod (106). The crank plate (91) is connected to the drive arm (102) via an input rod (107), and the PTO shaft (86) for planting drive is connected via the input rod (107) and the drive arm (102). The driving force is transmitted to the feeding drive shaft (104), an operation for simultaneously operating and stopping the planting section (15) and the fertilizer applicator (36) is performed by turning on and off a planting clutch (not shown). ), An operation of removing the crank plate (91), separating the drive unit, and raising the rising portion of the fertilizer applicator (36) is performed. By operating the lever (96), the adjustment fulcrum (1) is operated.
01) is changed, and the reciprocating stroke of the telescopic rod (106) is changed steplessly, so that the fertilizer delivery amount is continuously adjusted.
【0020】さらに、図9に示す如く、前記後面フレー
ム(93)に連れ回り防止一方向クラッチ(108)を
介してクラッチ軸(109)を軸支させ、該クラッチ軸
(109)に一方向クラッチ(110)を介して入力リ
ンク(111)を設けると共に、前記繰出駆動軸(10
4)に揺動リンク(112)を固定させ、該リンク(1
12)を前記入力リンク(111)に連係ロッド(11
3)を介して連結させ、入力リンク(111)を揺動さ
せてクラッチ軸(109)を一方向に間欠的に回転させ
るように構成している。Further, as shown in FIG. 9, a clutch shaft (109) is rotatably supported by the rear frame (93) via a one-way clutch (108) for preventing rotation, and a one-way clutch is attached to the clutch shaft (109). An input link (111) is provided via the (110) and the feed drive shaft (10
4) Fix the swing link (112) to the link (1).
12) is linked to the input link (111) by the link rod (11).
3), the input link (111) is swung to rotate the clutch shaft (109) intermittently in one direction.
【0021】また、前記繰出ケース(38)に条止めク
ラッチケース(114)を固定させると共に、前記繰出
軸(80)上端側にベベルギヤ(115)(116)を
介して入力軸(117)を常時連結させるもので、入力
軸(117)を前記クラッチ軸(109)に継断自在に
連結させる条止めクラッチ(図示省略)を前記クラッチ
ケース(114)に内設させると共に、前記ケース(1
14)の条止めクラッチを継断操作するクラッチレバー
(118)とクラッチアーム(119)を前記クラッチ
ケース(114)の前後に振分け配設させ、前記植付部
(15)の苗載台(16)上側背面部に設ける植付け条
止め用ユニットクラッチレバー(120)に、後面フレ
ーム(98)のアウタ受(121)により張設させる条
止めワイヤ(122)を介して、前記クラッチアーム
(119)を連結させる。そして、前記植付け条止めユ
ニットクラッチレバー(120)操作によって6条植え
用の各植付爪(17)…のいずれかを停止させたとき、
停止させた植付爪(17)に対応する前記ケース(11
4)の条止めクラッチを切断動作させて施肥動作を中止
させ、植付爪(17)によって苗を植付ける条にだけ施
肥を行うように構成している。Further, a locking clutch case (114) is fixed to the feeding case (38), and the input shaft (117) is always connected to the upper end of the feeding shaft (80) via bevel gears (115) and (116). An engaging clutch (not shown) for connecting and disconnecting an input shaft (117) to the clutch shaft (109) is provided inside the clutch case (114) and the case (1).
A clutch lever (118) and a clutch arm (119) for disconnecting and operating the locking clutch of (14) are separately arranged before and after the clutch case (114), and the seedling table (16) of the planting portion (15) is arranged. ) The clutch arm (119) is connected to a planting streak unit clutch lever (120) provided on the upper rear surface via a stap wire (122) that is stretched by an outer receiver (121) of the rear frame (98). Connect. Then, when any of the planting claws (17)... For 6-row planting is stopped by operating the planting streaking unit clutch lever (120),
The case (11) corresponding to the stopped planting claw (17)
The fertilizing operation is stopped by disengaging the line-stopping clutch of 4), and fertilizing is performed only on the line where the seedlings are planted by the planting claws (17).
【0022】さらに、図12乃至図14にも示す如く、
中央2条分の肥料繰出ケース(38)(38)取付位置
外側で前フレーム(53)と後面フレーム(93)に左
右の軸受板(51)(51)を溶接固定させると共に、
前フレーム(53)と後面フレーム(93)の両端部を
左右のサイドフレーム(123)(123)によって一
体固定させ、両側2条分の肥料繰出ケース(38)(3
8)を軸受板(51)とサイドフレーム(123)間の
前フレーム(53)及び後面フレーム(93)に取付け
るもので、四角枠形の各フレーム(53)(93)(1
23)を軸受板(51)によって左右方向に三等分に区
切り、前後のフレーム(53)(93)間に6条分の肥
料繰出ケース(38)を掛け渡し支持させる。Further, as shown in FIGS.
The left and right bearing plates (51) and (51) are welded and fixed to the front frame (53) and the rear frame (93) outside the mounting position of the fertilizer feeding case (38) (38) for the center two rows.
Both ends of the front frame (53) and the rear frame (93) are integrally fixed by left and right side frames (123) (123), and the fertilizer feeding case (38) (3)
8) is attached to the front frame (53) and the rear frame (93) between the bearing plate (51) and the side frame (123), and each of the rectangular frames (53), (93) (1)
23) is divided into three equal parts in the left-right direction by a bearing plate (51), and a fertilizer feeding case (38) for six rows is supported between the front and rear frames (53) (93).
【0023】図13、図16、図18にも示す如く、前
記繰出ケース(38)と前フレーム(53)間に設ける
ブラケット(60)には横方向に長径の覗穴(124)
を開設していて、繰出ケース(38)に底蓋(66)を
組付ける際、苗載台(16)側に回り込むことなく正面
側より容易に位相などの確認を行って、これら組付けの
取扱い性を向上させるように構成している。As shown in FIGS. 13, 16, and 18, a bracket (60) provided between the feeding case (38) and the front frame (53) has a laterally long sight hole (124).
When assembling the bottom cover (66) to the feeding case (38), it is possible to easily check the phase and the like from the front side without going around the seedling mounting table (16) side. It is configured to improve handling.
【0024】また図16に示す如く、前記ホースジョイ
ント(69)と搬送ホース(40)との接続にあって
は、ホースジョイント(69)の出口内径部(69a)
に搬送ホース(40)の入口外径部(40a)を、別途
ジョイントなどを用いることなく直接的に挿入結合させ
て、軽量・コンパクトな構成とすると共に着脱操作の容
易化を図ってメンテナンス性を向上させるように構成し
ている。As shown in FIG. 16, when connecting the hose joint (69) and the transfer hose (40), the inner diameter of the outlet of the hose joint (69) (69a)
The outer diameter portion (40a) of the inlet of the transfer hose (40) is directly inserted and connected without using a separate joint or the like, thereby achieving a lightweight and compact configuration and facilitating the attaching / detaching operation for easy maintenance. It is configured to improve.
【0025】さらに、図1、図19に示す如く、前記接
合パイプ(68)に接合させる空気取入側から空気吹出
し側に向けて先細り形に形成する空気噴出口(125)
と、前記入口(70)を備える円筒(126)によって
形成する肥料落下口(127)と、前記搬送ホース(4
0)に送出側を接合させる合流送出口(128)を、前
記ホースジョイント(69)に形成するもので、前記噴
出口(125)と送出口(128)を略同一直線上に配
置させ、前記噴出口(125)と送出口(128)の接
合部に肥料落下口(127)を接続させている。そし
て、前記円筒(126)の入口(70)側をエアタンク
(42)に近づける方向に円筒(126)を傾斜させ、
ホースジョイント(69)の噴出口(125)からの空
気噴出方向に対して逆向きに肥料落下口(127)を傾
斜させて形成し、前記噴出口(125)から噴出した空
気が落下口(127)内に移動し、その空気が落下口
(127)の入口(70)から肥料繰出ケース(38)
内部に吹出すのを防いでいる。Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 19, an air outlet (125) tapered from the air intake side to the air outlet side to be joined to the joining pipe (68).
A fertilizer drop port (127) formed by a cylinder (126) having the inlet (70); and the transfer hose (4).
A joint outlet (128) for joining the delivery side to the outlet (0) is formed in the hose joint (69). The outlet (125) and the outlet (128) are arranged on substantially the same straight line. A fertilizer drop port (127) is connected to the junction between the spout (125) and the delivery port (128). Then, the cylinder (126) is inclined so that the inlet (70) side of the cylinder (126) approaches the air tank (42),
The fertilizer drop port (127) is formed to be inclined in the direction opposite to the direction in which air is blown out from the blow port (125) of the hose joint (69), and the air blown out from the blow port (125) receives the drop port (127). ), And the air flows from the entrance (70) of the fall port (127) into the fertilizer feeding case (38).
It prevents it from blowing inside.
【0026】また、最も小径になる空気噴出口(12
5)端部を肥料落下口(127)の略中央下方に開口さ
せ、空気噴出口(125)からの空気の噴流により、負
圧になる合流送出口(128)方向に肥料落下口(12
7)の空気を吸引させると共に、空気噴出口(125)
の下流側の合流送出口(128)を末広がり形状に形成
し、搬送ホース(40)接続部に向けて下降傾斜する斜
面(129)を合流送出口(128)底面に形成し、空
気噴出口(125)下流部の合流送出口(128)底部
での肥料堆積を防いでいる。Also, the air jet port (12
5) The end is opened substantially below the center of the fertilizer dropping port (127), and the fertilizer dropping port (12) is moved in the direction of the confluence outlet (128) where the pressure becomes negative by the jet of air from the air jetting port (125).
7) The air of (7) is sucked and the air jet port (125)
Is formed in a divergent shape on the downstream side, and a slope (129) inclined downward toward the connecting portion of the transfer hose (40) is formed on the bottom surface of the merged outlet (128), and the air outlet (128) is formed. 125) Prevents fertilizer accumulation at the bottom of the downstream outlet (128).
【0027】上記から明らかなように、肥料搬送風を供
給するエアタンク(42)と、肥料を送出する肥料繰出
ケース(38)と、植付部(15)に肥料を送給する搬
送ホース(40)を備えると共に、エアタンク(42)
から空気を送込む空気噴出口(125)と、肥料繰出ケ
ース(38)から肥料を落下させる肥料落下口(12
7)と、搬送ホース(40)に肥料を送出させる合流送
出口(128)を設ける田植機の施肥装置において、肥
料落下口(127)及び合流送出口(128)に接続さ
せる空気噴出口(125)の出口側を入口側に対して小
径に形成している。そして、空気噴出口(125)を出
口側に向けて先細り形に形成して管内抵抗による減圧を
低減し、肥料落下口(127)から合流送出口(12
8)に落下する肥料を、空気噴出口(125)出口の送
風圧により、搬送ホース(40)方向にスムーズに送出
させると共に、空気噴出口(125)出口の空気流速を
最も高くして肥料落下口(127)側を正圧に保ち、空
気噴出口(125)から合流送出口(128)に移動さ
せる空気が肥料落下口(127)側に吹出るのを防止す
る。As is clear from the above, the air tank (42) for supplying the fertilizer conveying air, the fertilizer feeding case (38) for feeding the fertilizer, and the conveying hose (40) for feeding the fertilizer to the planting section (15). ) And an air tank (42)
An air outlet (125) for introducing air from the fertilizer, and a fertilizer dropping port (12) for dropping fertilizer from the fertilizer feeding case (38).
7) and an air jet (125) connected to the fertilizer drop port (127) and the merged outlet (128) in the fertilizer of a rice transplanter provided with a merged outlet (128) for sending fertilizer to the transfer hose (40). The outlet side of (1) is formed with a smaller diameter than the inlet side. The air outlet (125) is tapered toward the outlet so as to reduce the pressure reduction due to the resistance in the pipe, and from the fertilizer dropping port (127) to the merging port (12).
The fertilizer falling to 8) is smoothly sent out in the direction of the transfer hose (40) by the blowing pressure at the outlet of the air outlet (125), and the air flow velocity at the outlet of the air outlet (125) is maximized to drop the fertilizer. The port (127) is maintained at a positive pressure to prevent the air moved from the air outlet (125) to the merged outlet (128) from blowing out to the fertilizer falling port (127).
【0028】また、肥料落下口(127)との空気噴出
口(125)の接続開口に比べ、肥料落下口(127)
との合流送出口(128)の接続開口を大きく形成し、
空気噴出口(125)の下流側を末広がり形に形成し、
空気噴出口(125)下流部での肥料または肥料粉塵の
堆積残留を防止し、空気噴出口(125)から搬送ホー
ス(40)側に移動させる空気流の乱れを少なくして肥
料の合流を行わせる。The fertilizer dropping port (127) is compared with the connection opening of the air jet port (125) with the fertilizer dropping port (127).
The connection opening of the confluence outlet (128) with the
The downstream side of the air jet (125) is formed in a divergent shape,
The fertilizer or fertilizer dust is prevented from remaining in the downstream portion of the air jet (125), and the turbulence of the air flow moved from the air jet (125) to the transfer hose (40) side is reduced, and the fertilizers are merged. Let
【0029】さらに、肥料繰出ケース(38)に連結さ
せるホースジョイント(69)の肥料落下口(70)の
開口外周に鈎形突部(130)を設け、該突部(13
0)を形成する円筒(126)開口縁に台形斜面(13
1)を設けると共に、前記底蓋(66)の出口(67)
に嵌着させる嵌合キャップ(71)の上端側内径に比べ
て下端側内径を大きく形成し、嵌合キャップ(71)の
縦断面端面を台形とし、下端側を末広がりに形成する。
また嵌合キャップ(71)の中間部内周に肉厚突条(1
32)を設けると共に、嵌合キャップ(71)の下端部
内周に肉薄突条(133)を設け、前記ホースジョイン
ト(69)の円筒(126)に嵌合キャップ(71)を
上方側から被せたとき、肉厚突条(132)が台形斜面
(131)に弾圧密着し、かつ肉薄突条(133)が鈎
形突部(130)に係止され、出口(67)と入口(7
0)間の隙間が嵌合キャップ(71)によって密閉され
るように構成している。Further, a hook-shaped projection (130) is provided around the opening of the fertilizer dropping port (70) of the hose joint (69) connected to the fertilizer feeding case (38), and the projection (13) is provided.
0) forming a trapezoidal slope (13) at the opening edge of the cylinder (126).
1) and an outlet (67) of the bottom cover (66)
The inner diameter of the lower end side of the fitting cap (71) is formed larger than the inner diameter of the upper end side of the fitting cap (71), the longitudinal end face of the fitting cap (71) is trapezoidal, and the lower end side is formed to be divergent.
In addition, a thick ridge (1) is formed on the inner periphery of the intermediate portion of the fitting cap (71).
32), a thin ridge (133) is provided on the inner periphery of the lower end of the fitting cap (71), and the cylinder (126) of the hose joint (69) is covered with the fitting cap (71) from above. At this time, the thick ridge (132) resiliently adheres to the trapezoidal slope (131), and the thin ridge (133) is locked by the hook-shaped projection (130), and the outlet (67) and the inlet (7).
The gap between 0) is configured to be sealed by the fitting cap (71).
【0030】さらに、図20に示す如く、前記空気噴出
口(125)に一端側を連通させかつ他端側を合流送出
口(128)に連通させる円筒形噴流ノズル(134)
を設け、空気噴出口(125)からの乱流空気を噴流ノ
ズル(134)で層流空気にして合流送出口(128)
内に噴出させるもので、空気噴出口(125)からの空
気が肥料落下口(127)方向に吹出すのを防ぐと共
に、肥料落下口(127)の肥料を合流送出口(12
8)に移動させる吸込力増大を図れるように構成してい
る。Further, as shown in FIG. 20, a cylindrical jet nozzle (134) having one end communicating with the air jet (125) and the other end communicating with the merged outlet (128).
The jet nozzle (134) converts the turbulent air from the air jet port (125) into laminar air with the jet nozzle (134) to form a merging port (128).
To prevent the air from the air outlet (125) from blowing toward the fertilizer dropping port (127), and to mix the fertilizer from the fertilizer dropping port (127) with the merging port (12).
8) The suction force to be moved is increased.
【0031】[0031]
【発明の効果】以上実施例から明らかなように本発明
は、肥料搬送風を供給するエアタンク(42)と、肥料
を送出する肥料繰出ケース(38)と、植付部(15)
に肥料を送給する搬送ホース(40)を備えると共に、
エアタンク(42)から空気を送込む空気噴出口(12
5)と、肥料繰出ケース(38)から肥料を落下させる
肥料落下口(127)と、搬送ホース(40)に肥料を
送出させる合流送出口(128)を設ける田植機の施肥
装置において、肥料落下口(127)及び合流送出口
(128)に接続させる空気噴出口(125)の出口側
を入口側に対して小径に形成し、前記肥料落下口と空気
噴出口の接続開口よりも、肥料落下口と合流送出口の接
続開口を大きく形成し、また空気噴出口(125)の出
口から搬送ホース(40)入口に向けて下降傾斜する斜
面(129)を合流送出口(128)底面に形成すると
共に、前記肥料落下口(127)に下端側を接続させる
底蓋(66)を設け、肥料繰出ケース(38)下面に閉
塞レバー(65)によって底蓋(66)を着脱自在に固
定させたもので、肥料落下口(127)から合流送出口
(128)に落下する肥料を、空気噴出口(125)出
口の送風圧により、搬送ホース(40)方向にスムーズ
に送出させることができると共に、空気噴出口(12
5)から合流送出口(128)に移動させる空気が肥料
落下口(127)側に吹出るのを容易に防止でき、空気
噴出口(125)下流部での肥料または肥料粉塵の堆積
残留を容易に防止でき、空気噴出口(125)から搬送
ホース(40)側に移動させる空気流の乱れを少なくし
て肥料の合流を容易に行わせることができるものであ
る。As is apparent from the above embodiments, the present invention provides an air tank (42) for supplying a fertilizer conveying air, a fertilizer feeding case (38) for sending a fertilizer, and a planting section (15).
Equipped with a transfer hose (40) for feeding fertilizer to
The air jet (12) for feeding air from the air tank (42)
5), a fertilizer dropper (127) for dropping fertilizer from the fertilizer feeding case (38), and a fertilizer application device of a rice transplanter provided with a confluence outlet (128) for sending fertilizer to the transfer hose (40). The outlet side of the air outlet (125) connected to the mouth (127) and the merging outlet (128) is formed to have a smaller diameter than the inlet side, and the fertilizer dropping port and the air
The connection between the fertilizer falling port and the confluence outlet is more than the connection opening of the spout.
The connection opening is made large and the air outlet (125)
Incline from the mouth to the transfer hose (40) entrance
When the surface (129) is formed on the bottom of the merging outlet (128)
In both cases, the lower end side is connected to the fertilizer drop port (127).
Bottom cover (66) is provided and closed on the lower surface of fertilizer feeding case (38)
The bottom cover (66) is detachably fixed by the closing lever (65).
The fertilizer that drops from the fertilizer dropping port (127) to the confluence outlet (128) can be smoothly sent in the direction of the transfer hose (40) by the blast pressure at the outlet of the air jet (125). Air outlet (12
5) It is possible to easily prevent the air moving from the fertilizer dropping port (127) side from the fertilizer dropping port (127) from being moved to the merging outlet (128).
Fertilizer or fertilizer dust accumulation downstream of the spout (125)
Residue can be easily prevented and transported from the air outlet (125)
Reduce the turbulence of the air flow moving to the hose (40) side
Not readily perform the confluence of fertilizer Te are those that can Rukoto.
【図1】ホースジョイント部の断面説明図。FIG. 1 is an explanatory sectional view of a hose joint part.
【図2】全体の側面図。FIG. 2 is an overall side view.
【図3】同平面図。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same.
【図4】施肥機部の平面図。FIG. 4 is a plan view of the fertilizer application unit.
【図5】同背面図。FIG. 5 is a rear view of the same.
【図6】同側面説明図。FIG. 6 is an explanatory side view of the same.
【図7】昇降レール部側面説明図。FIG. 7 is an explanatory side view of a lifting rail.
【図8】肥料繰出ケース部の側面説明図。FIG. 8 is an explanatory side view of the fertilizer feeding case portion.
【図9】肥料繰出ケース部の平面説明図。FIG. 9 is an explanatory plan view of a fertilizer feeding case portion.
【図10】ベースフレーム部の背面説明図。FIG. 10 is an explanatory rear view of the base frame unit.
【図11】肥料繰出ケース部の背面説明図。FIG. 11 is an explanatory rear view of the fertilizer feeding case portion.
【図12】軸受板部の側面説明図。FIG. 12 is an explanatory side view of a bearing plate portion.
【図13】取手部の平面説明図。FIG. 13 is an explanatory plan view of a handle.
【図14】同背面説明図。FIG. 14 is an explanatory rear view of the same.
【図15】同側面説明図。FIG. 15 is an explanatory side view of the same.
【図16】肥料繰出ケースの断面側面説明図。FIG. 16 is an explanatory sectional side view of the fertilizer feeding case.
【図17】同断面背面説明図。FIG. 17 is a sectional rear view of FIG.
【図18】同断面平面説明図。FIG. 18 is an explanatory plan view of the same cross section.
【図19】ホースジョイント部の側面図。FIG. 19 is a side view of the hose joint.
【図20】図19の変形例を示す側面図。FIG. 20 is a side view showing a modification of FIG. 19;
(15) 植付部 (38) 肥料繰出ケース (40) 搬送ホース (42) エアタンク(65) 閉塞レバー (66) 底蓋 (125) 空気噴出口 (127) 肥料落下口 (128) 合流送出口(129) 斜面 (15) Planting part (38) Fertilizer feeding case (40) Transfer hose (42) Air tank (65) Closing lever (66) Bottom lid (125) Air spout (127) Fertilizer dropping port (128) Merging outlet ( 129) Slope
Claims (1)
2)と、肥料を送出する肥料繰出ケース(38)と、植
付部(15)に肥料を送給する搬送ホース(40)を備
えると共に、エアタンク(42)から空気を送込む空気
噴出口(125)と、肥料繰出ケース(38)から肥料
を落下させる肥料落下口(127)と、搬送ホース(4
0)に肥料を送出させる合流送出口(128)を設ける
田植機の施肥装置において、肥料落下口(127)及び
合流送出口(128)に接続させる空気噴出口(12
5)の出口側を入口側に対して小径に形成し、前記肥料
落下口と空気噴出口の接続開口よりも、肥料落下口と合
流送出口の接続開口を大きく形成し、また空気噴出口
(125)の出口から搬送ホース(40)入口に向けて
下降傾斜する斜面(129)を合流送出口(128)底
面に形成すると共に、前記肥料落下口(127)に下端
側を接続させる底蓋(66)を設け、肥料繰出ケース
(38)下面に閉塞レバー(65)によって底蓋(6
6)を着脱自在に固定させたことを特徴とする田植機の
施肥装置。An air tank (4) for supplying air for conveying fertilizer.
2), a fertilizer feeding case (38) for feeding fertilizer, and a transport hose (40) for feeding fertilizer to the planting section (15), and an air outlet (40) for feeding air from an air tank (42). 125), a fertilizer drop port (127) for dropping fertilizer from the fertilizer feeding case (38), and a transfer hose (4).
In the fertilizer of a rice transplanter having a confluence outlet (128) for sending fertilizer to the fertilizer dropper (127) and the confluence outlet (128), an air jet (12) is connected to the fertilizer dropper (127) and the confluence outlet (128).
5) The outlet side of the fertilizer is formed to have a smaller diameter than the inlet side.
Combined with the fertilizer drop port, rather than the connection port between the drop port and the air spout
The connection opening of the inflow port is made large and the air outlet
From the exit of (125) to the entrance of the transfer hose (40)
The slope (129) that descends and descends is merged with the outlet (128).
Surface and the lower end of the fertilizer drop port (127)
Bottom lid (66) to connect the sides, and a fertilizer feeding case
(38) The bottom cover (6) is provided on the lower surface by the closing lever (65).
A fertilizer application device for a rice transplanter, characterized in that 6) is detachably fixed .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11213075A JP3128694B2 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 1999-07-28 | Rice transplanter fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11213075A JP3128694B2 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 1999-07-28 | Rice transplanter fertilizer |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP29208995A Division JP3521030B2 (en) | 1995-10-13 | 1995-10-13 | Rice transplanter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000032819A JP2000032819A (en) | 2000-02-02 |
JP3128694B2 true JP3128694B2 (en) | 2001-01-29 |
Family
ID=16633139
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11213075A Expired - Fee Related JP3128694B2 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 1999-07-28 | Rice transplanter fertilizer |
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JP (1) | JP3128694B2 (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4970090B2 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2012-07-04 | 井関農機株式会社 | Powder and particle dispersion equipment |
CN114208454A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-22 | 黑龙江雄汇智能装备有限公司 | Pneumatic accelerating conveying assembly for ordered seedling throwing in rice planting |
-
1999
- 1999-07-28 JP JP11213075A patent/JP3128694B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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---|---|
JP2000032819A (en) | 2000-02-02 |
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