JP3127746U - Separator - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a configuration of a separation plate that realizes a closed state in a solid state at a normal stage, can be easily opened as necessary, and can be easily restored to a closed state after opening. thing.
[Solution]
A partition plate 1 for partitioning a balcony in an apartment or the like, wherein one end portion of the partition plate 1 or its vicinity is rotatably supported in a horizontal direction or a vertical direction, and the rotationally supported portion The elastic body 2 is protruded from the surrounding frame 3 at a position other than that, and the elastic body 2 and the end of the partition plate 1 are fitted to each other by providing the elastic body 2 or the recess 5 at the end of the partition plate 1 Based on the fact that it is possible to realize the closed state of the partition plate 1 by combining and sandwiching, and enabling the restoration to the open state and the closed state due to elastic deformation by human power, A partition plate 1 capable of achieving the above object.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention is a partition provided to distinguish each section of a balcony or veranda (hereinafter referred to as "balcony" in a unified manner) provided outside the room structure in an apartment or building. It is about a board.

  The partition plate is usually made of a material that can be sufficiently broken by the arm strength of a normal person in order to make it possible for humans to pass in the event of an emergency such as a fire or an earthquake in the balcony. Has been.

  However, it is not always necessary to move the partition area on the balcony directly in the emergency as described above, but it may be necessary for the construction of the building including the balcony. If they are the same or closely related, it cannot be denied that the necessity for the direct movement arises.

  In such a case, if the partition plate is broken once, it is impossible to perform the function of dividing the partition area, and therefore it is not necessary to be able to open and close the partition plate without breaking it. I do not get.

In the prior art, a configuration that realizes an openable and closable state by a slide has been proposed.
However, in such a system, the range depending on the surface direction of the partition plate that can be passed by opening and closing is only ½, and a groove or rail for realizing the slide is indispensable, which is disadvantageous in terms of economic cost. It is.

  On the other hand, the partition plate has a two-stage upper and lower configuration, and the lower partition plate is connected to a substantially rectangular peripheral frame via a zipper, and when the partition plate is opened, the zipper is removed, The structure which removes a lower side board from a frame is proposed.

  However, such a configuration is also complicated to connect to the surrounding frame via the zipper, and once the lower partition plate is removed, it is necessary to perform complicated work to close again. Indispensable.

As is clear from these prior arts, the separation plate is normally closed in a relatively solid state, and can be easily opened as necessary. The construction of the partition plate that can restore the original closed state has not been proposed so far.
JP-A-11-107364 JP-A-11-117386

  The present invention provides a configuration of a partition plate that can be closed when necessary and can be easily restored to the original closed state after opening, while realizing a closed state in a solid state at a normal stage. The challenge is to do.

In order to solve the above problems, the basic configuration of the present invention is as follows.
(1) A partition plate for partitioning a balcony in an apartment or building, and one end of the partition plate or its vicinity is rotatably supported in a horizontal or vertical direction by a hinge or a screw protruding from both sides. The elastic body projecting from the surrounding frame at a position other than the part that is rotatably supported fits into a recess provided at the end of the plate and is sandwiched to realize a closed state. It is possible to realize an open state by removing the state of fitting and clamping of the elastic body due to elastic deformation due to human power, and due to the concave portion due to elastic deformation due to human power from the open state. A partition plate based on being able to return to a closed state by restoring to a fitted and pinched state,
(2) A partition plate for partitioning a balcony in an apartment or building, wherein one end of the partition plate is supported by a hinge or a screw protruding from both sides so as to be freely rotatable in a horizontal direction or a vertical direction. At a position other than the part supported by the material, an elastic body having a recess at the tip is projected from the surrounding frame, and the end of the separation plate is fitted into the recess and is held in a closed state. The elastic body that can be realized and that realizes an open state by removing the fitting and clamping state by the concave portion due to elastic deformation by human power and causes elastic deformation by human power from the open state A partition plate based on the fact that it is possible to return to the closed state by restoring the fitting and clamping state,
Consists of.

  In the present invention based on the basic configurations of (1) and (2), the closed plate body is usually realized in a solid state, while the plate can be easily opened as needed. Moreover, it can be easily restored to the original closed state after being opened.

  Moreover, since the configuration is relatively simple, it is extremely advantageous in terms of manufacturing cost.

  As is clear from the basic configurations (1) and (2), in the present invention, it is a basic requirement that one end of the partition plate or its vicinity is rotatably supported by a hinge or a screw. It is said.

1 (a), (b), (c), and (d) show the basic configuration of the above (1), but are fitted into a recess provided at the end of the plate 1 to realize a closed state. The elastic body 2 to be displayed can be selected from any or all of the upper side, the lower side, and the horizontal side of the surrounding frame 3 (FIG. 1 (a) protrudes from all directions. It shows a case, but it is not limited to such a case.)
As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the handle 5 for providing the recess 5 is usually provided at a position corresponding to the elastic body 2, but any one of the side portion, the upper portion and the lower portion of the end portion of the partition plate 1 is provided. It is also possible to provide either or all of them.

  FIG. 1A shows a state in which the screw 41 is fixed to both the frame 3 and the partition plate 1 in the vertical direction so as to be rotatable in the horizontal direction, but the screw 41 is fixed in the horizontal direction. Accordingly, a configuration in which the partition plate 1 is rotated in the vertical direction is also naturally possible (however, a configuration that is normally rotatable in the horizontal direction is more convenient in handling).

  In the basic configuration (1), as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the elastic body 2 protruding from the frame is fitted with the end portion of the partition plate 1 and closed by sandwiching the end portion. Even if elastic deformation occurs due to the action of a naturally occurring force that does not involve human power (specifically, a force such as a normal wind excluding extreme cases such as storms) It is essential to maintain the state of fitting and clamping.

  On the contrary, as shown in FIG. 1 (c), in order to reach the open state, it is necessary to add a rotational moment by human power to such an extent that the elastic body comes out of the fitted and sandwiched state based on the elastic deformation, Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1 (d), even when returning from the open state to the closed state, it is necessary to add a rotating moment by human power to return to the fitting and clamping state due to elastic deformation. .

  The configuration (2) is different from the configuration (1) in that the portion where the recess is provided is not the end of the plate but the end of the elastic body.

  2 (a), (b), (c), and (d) show the basic configuration of the above (2). Like the basic configuration of (2), the elastic body 2 has an upper side, a lower side, Any or all of the positions in the horizontal direction can be selected (FIG. 2A shows a case of projecting from all directions. However, the present invention is not limited to such a case. ).

  FIG. 2A shows a state in which the hinge 42 is fixed to both the frame 3 and the partition plate 1 from the horizontal side portion so as to be rotatable in the horizontal direction. Of course, a structure in which the partition plate 1 is rotated in the vertical direction by being fixed is also possible (however, a structure that is normally rotatable in the horizontal direction is more convenient in handling).

  Also in the basic configuration of (2), as shown in FIG. 2 (d), the elastic body 2 protruding from the frame is fitted to the end portion of the plate 1 and sandwiched between the end portions. Even if elastic deformation occurs due to the action of a naturally occurring force that does not involve human power (specifically, a force such as a normal wind excluding extreme cases such as storms) that realizes a closed state, It is essential to maintain the state of fitting and clamping.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2 (c), in order to reach the open state, it is necessary to add a rotational moment by human power to such an extent that the elastic body comes out of the fitted and sandwiched state due to elastic deformation, Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2 (d), even when returning from the open state to the closed state, it is necessary to add a rotating moment by human power to return to the fitting and clamping state due to elastic deformation. .

  In the basic configurations of the above (1) and (2), the elastic body, on the one hand, maintains the state of fitting and clamping in the closing stage, and on the other hand, elastic deformation due to the addition of the rotational moment due to human power as described above. In order to make it possible to go from the closing stage to the opening stage as a cause, and further to return from the opening stage to the closing stage, the degree of elastic deformation of the material constituting the elastic body and the shape of the elastic body are appropriately set. Design and select.

  In particular, in the case of the basic configuration (2), as shown in FIG. 2, the surface of the end portion of the corner portion of the cross section of the protrusion 2 is smoothly curved on both the inner side and the outer side. Although it is possible to easily realize the transition to the open state and vice versa, it is not fixed only to such a smoothly curved shape.

  1 and 2, the frame 3 shows the case where the door is provided in four directions on the left and right sides of the door and in the horizontal direction. The frame is supported by a screw 41 or a hinge 42, and is separated from the elastic body. What is necessary is just to provide in a site | part required in order to implement | achieve fitting and clamping with 1 edge part, and it does not necessarily require providing in the above 4 directions.

  Moreover, the frame 3 can be shared by the pillars and beams constituting the building, and is not necessarily provided separately from the pillars and beams.

  In the following, description will be made in accordance with examples.

  In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the partition plate has a two-stage structure, and the lower partition plate can realize the closed state to the open state and can restore the open state to the closed state. It is characterized by that.

When such a separation plate 1 has a two-stage configuration, the upper separation plate 1 is open and only the lower side can be opened, the separation plate is fitted and clamped by abnormal wind pressure such as storms. It is possible to increase the probability of preventing the state from being deviated and is extremely convenient.
FIG. 3 shows a case where the screw 41 is provided in the upper positive direction and the separation plate 1 can be rotated in the vertical direction. However, a configuration in which the screw 41 or the hinge 42 is provided on the lower side is not impossible (however, Such an embodiment is usually not).

  The second embodiment is characterized in that engineering plastic is used as the material of the partition plate 1.

The plastics are classified into general-purpose plastics having a so-called wide use range and engineering plastics having mechanical strength. In the first embodiment, the partition plate 1 itself is destroyed by human power. Based on the fact that it is not necessary to do so, engineer plastic is adopted.
Such an engineer plastic can prevent the partition plate 1 from being easily broken by an accident or wind pressure in the closed state.
Typical examples of the engineer plastic include polycarbonate resin and ABS resin.

  The present invention can be used in an industrial field related to the construction of a building such as a balcony.

The basic configuration of (1) is shown, (a) is a plan view, and (b), (c), and (d) are cross-sectional views showing the relationship between the protrusion and the end of the plate and its vicinity. It is. The basic configuration of (2) is shown, (a) is a plan view, and (b), (c), and (d) are separated from the protrusions and are sectional views showing the relationship between the end portions of the plate. 1 is a plan view showing a configuration of Example 1. FIG.

Explanation of symbols

1. Separation board Elastic body 3. Frame 5. Recess 41. Screw 42. Hinge 51. Handle

Claims (4)

  A partition plate for partitioning a balcony in a condominium or a building, wherein one end portion of the partition plate or its vicinity is rotatably supported in a horizontal direction or a vertical direction by a hinge or a screw protruding from both sides, It is possible to realize a closed state by an elastic body projecting from a surrounding frame at a position other than a part supported rotatably so as to be fitted into a recess provided at an end of the plate and sandwiched between them. It is possible to realize an open state by removing the state of fitting and clamping of the elastic body due to elastic deformation due to human power, and fitting with the recess due to elastic deformation due to human power from the open state. A separation plate based on being able to return to a closed state by restoring to a sandwiched state.   A partition plate for partitioning a balcony in an apartment or building, and one end of the partition plate is supported by a hinge or a screw protruding from both sides so as to be rotatable in a horizontal direction or a vertical direction, and is supported by the rotating material. A closed state is realized by projecting an elastic body having a recess at the tip from the surrounding frame at a position other than the part where it is placed, and fitting the end of the partition plate into the recess to be sandwiched. In addition, it is possible to realize an open state by removing the state of fitting and holding by the concave portion due to elastic deformation due to human power, and to fit the elastic body due to elastic deformation due to human power from the open state. A separation plate based on being able to return to a closed state by restoring the combined and pinched state.   3. The partition plate according to claim 1, wherein the partition plate has a two-stage configuration, and the lower partition plate can be fitted and clamped with an elastic body.   3. The partition plate according to claim 1, wherein engineering plastic is used as a material of the partition plate.

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