JP3124597U - Underwater floor water stop device - Google Patents

Underwater floor water stop device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3124597U
JP3124597U JP2006004832U JP2006004832U JP3124597U JP 3124597 U JP3124597 U JP 3124597U JP 2006004832 U JP2006004832 U JP 2006004832U JP 2006004832 U JP2006004832 U JP 2006004832U JP 3124597 U JP3124597 U JP 3124597U
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water stop
base
opening
water
lid
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JP2006004832U
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Japanese (ja)
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晋平 石橋
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Global Arc Co Ltd
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Global Arc Co Ltd
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Abstract

【課題】床下換気口等に装着する、取り外し自在の、防水ゴムシールを装置した止水板で、大雨や台風による水害時、住宅等の床下への泥水や汚泥流入による汚染を防ぐ。
【解決手段】疎水性のスポンジ状に成型された合成ゴムなどで作った水密シール部を周囲に設け、中心に開口部を設けた止水板基部と、その開口部を塞ぐための、蓋状止水板とで構成される止水装置を提供する。基部をあらかじめ浸水が予想される住宅の床下換気口等に設置しておき、水害警報の発令時に、基部の開口部を蓋状止水板で塞ぐことにより、水害時の浸水を防ぐ機能を有する。
【選択図】図4
[PROBLEMS] To prevent water pollution caused by heavy rain or a typhoon, and to prevent contamination caused by inflow of muddy water or sludge under the floor of a house.
A watertight seal portion made of a synthetic rubber or the like molded in a hydrophobic sponge shape is provided around the waterstop plate base portion having an opening at the center, and a lid shape for closing the opening portion. Provided is a water stop device composed of a water stop plate. It has a function to prevent inundation in the event of flooding by installing the base at the floor under vent of a house where flooding is expected in advance and closing the opening of the base with a lid-like water stop plate when a flood warning is issued. .
[Selection] Figure 4

Description

本考案は、大雨、台風などの自然災害で、住宅等の床下に、換気口より流入する汚水や汚泥による床下の汚染を防ぐ機能を有した、防災器具に関する。  The present invention relates to a disaster prevention device having a function of preventing underfloor contamination due to sewage or sludge flowing from a ventilation opening under the floor of a house or the like due to a natural disaster such as heavy rain or a typhoon.

水害時、床下換気口より流入する汚水等を防ぐには、床下換気口そのものを無くしてしまうか、床下換気口を水害予想水位より高く取り付けることでしか対応できていないのが現実であり、有効な床下換気口用止水装置が存在しなかった。  In order to prevent sewage flowing from the underfloor vents in the event of a flood, the reality is that it can only be dealt with by eliminating the underfloor vents themselves or installing the underfloor vents higher than the expected flood level. There was no water stop for the underfloor vent.

従来、床下換気口から流入する汚水や汚泥は、水害が収まった後も住宅の床下に留まり、臭気を発生し、柱の根腐れや床畳の腐敗などの原因となった。  Conventionally, the sewage and sludge flowing from the underfloor vents stays under the floor of the house after the floods have subsided, generating odors and causing pillar rot and floor rot.

本考案は、床下換気の機能はそのままに、開口部を着脱式止水板で覆って汚水等の流入を防ぐものである。よって次のように考案した。  The present invention prevents the inflow of sewage by covering the opening with a detachable water stop plate while maintaining the function of underfloor ventilation. Therefore, we devised as follows.

床下換気口は住宅の基礎部分に自然風を通し、換気を促すことにより湿気によるカビや害虫の発生を抑え、住宅の保全をする目的で存在するものであるから、水害を想定して換気口そのものを塞いでしまうことは本末転倒である。  Underfloor ventilation vents exist for the purpose of preserving the house by letting natural air through the basic part of the house and encouraging ventilation to suppress the generation of mold and pests due to moisture. It is a fall at the end to block itself.

そこで、着脱式の床下換気口止水装置を提供する。  Therefore, a removable underfloor ventilation stop water device is provided.

床下換気口の開口部と、同等か一周り大きい開口部を持つ板状の止水装置基部を、疎水性ゴムシールなどを挟んだ水密の状態で床下換気口の外部から取り付ける。  Attach a plate-shaped water-stop device base that has an opening equal to or slightly larger than the opening of the underfloor ventilation opening from the outside of the underfloor ventilation opening in a watertight state with a hydrophobic rubber seal or the like sandwiched between them.

別に、止水装置基部の開口より一周り大きい蓋を用意する。蓋の一面には疎水性のゴム等で出来たスポンジ状シールを取り付けておく。  Separately, a cover that is one size larger than the opening of the water stop device base is prepared. A sponge-like seal made of hydrophobic rubber or the like is attached to one surface of the lid.

当考案の実施に際しては、止水装置基部の開口部を当該蓋で、基部と簡易に着脱可能なネジや引留め金具等で水密に取り付ける。  When carrying out the present invention, the opening of the water-stop device base is attached in a watertight manner with the lid, using a screw or a clamp that can be easily attached to and detached from the base.

大雨や台風などの水害が予想される時、床下換気口開口部を当考案の装置で塞ぎ、浸水を防ぐことが出来る。これにより、汚水や汚泥による床下からの臭気発生を無くし、住宅の基礎を湿気から守り、住宅という最大の財産保全に役立つ。  When flooding such as heavy rain or typhoon is expected, the underfloor ventilation opening can be closed with the device of the present invention to prevent inundation. This eliminates the generation of odor from under the floor due to sewage and sludge, protects the foundation of the house from moisture, and helps to preserve the maximum property of the house.

ステンレス等の防錆性、耐久性のある素材で、床下換気口より大きい開口部を設けた止水基部を作り、ゴムやコーキング等の疎水性のシールを介して床下換気口の外部基礎コンクリートにアンカーなどでしっかり固定する。  Made of a rust-proof and durable material such as stainless steel, a water-stop base with an opening larger than the underfloor vent is made, and it is applied to the external foundation concrete of the underfloor vent via a hydrophobic seal such as rubber or caulking. Secure with anchors.

別にステンレス等の素材で止水基部の開口部を塞ぐ大きさの止水板(蓋)を用意して、ネジ等の引き留め金具で止水板基部に取り付ける。  Separately, prepare a water stop plate (lid) of a size that closes the opening of the water stop base with a material such as stainless steel, and attach it to the water stop plate base with a retaining bracket such as a screw.

床下換気口止水基部を塞ぐ蓋の方には、あらかじめ疎水性素材で出来たスポンジ状ゴムシールが貼り付けてあり、止水基部と蓋部の間を水密にする。  A sponge rubber seal made of a hydrophobic material is affixed in advance to the lid that closes the water stop base of the underfloor vent to make the space between the water stop base and the lid watertight.

図1は本考案の床下換気口止水装置を取り付けた全体図である。このように装置全体を既存住宅の基礎にある床下換気口に、水密に取り付けることで、水害時の床下浸水を防ぐ。  FIG. 1 is an overall view with the underfloor ventilation stop water device of the present invention attached. In this way, the entire device is watertightly attached to the underfloor ventilation opening in the foundation of the existing house, thereby preventing underfloor inundation during floods.

図2は本考案の止水装置基部(1)である。蓋部を取り付ける時のずれを防ぐため、突起(7)を設けている。これにより蓋部を取り付ける時、落下の心配なく装着作業を行うことが出来る。
図2で、床下換気口に本考案を取り付ける側に、疎水性のスポンジ状ゴムシールなど(6)を設け、止水装置基部を取り付けたときの水密状態を作り出す。
FIG. 2 shows the water stop device base (1) of the present invention. A protrusion (7) is provided to prevent displacement when the lid is attached. As a result, when the lid is attached, the mounting operation can be performed without worrying about dropping.
In FIG. 2, a hydrophobic sponge-like rubber seal or the like (6) is provided on the side where the present invention is attached to the underfloor vent to create a watertight state when the water stop base is attached.

図3は本考案の止水装置蓋部(2)である。引き留め金具(3)により図2の止水装置基部に装着する。蓋部が止水装置基部に重なる位置にスポンジ状ゴムなどの疎水性のシール(6)を設けて、蓋の水密状態を作り出す。  FIG. 3 shows the water stop device cover (2) of the present invention. It attaches to the water-stop device base of FIG. 2 by the retaining metal fitting (3). A hydrophobic seal (6) such as sponge rubber is provided at a position where the lid portion overlaps the water stop device base to create a watertight state of the lid.

図4は止水装置基部と蓋部を取り付けた図である。固着するための引き留め金具(3)の種類形状は蝶ネジやレバーハンドル、スプリングロックなど、いろいろな既知の金物が使用できる。  FIG. 4 is a view in which a water stop device base and a lid are attached. Various kinds of known hardware such as a thumbscrew, a lever handle, and a spring lock can be used for the shape of the retaining metal fitting (3) for fixing.

本考案は、住宅に床下換気口止水装置基部をあらかじめ取り付けておき、大雨や台風などによる水害警報など緊急時、蓋部を装着することで、床下換気口より汚水や汚泥が浸入するのを防ぐ。平常時は止水蓋部を取り外し保管しておく。これにより床下換気口の換気機能を妨げないものである。  In the present invention, the base of the underfloor vent stop water stop device is installed in the house in advance, and in the event of an emergency such as a flood warning due to heavy rain or typhoon, a lid is attached to prevent sewage or sludge from entering the underfloor vent. prevent. Remove the water-stopper cover during normal operation. This does not interfere with the ventilation function of the underfloor ventilation port.

本考案の床下換気口止水装置を住宅に取り付けた全体図(正面図)である。  It is the whole figure (front view) which attached the underfloor ventilation stop water stop device of the present invention to the house. 本考案の床下換気口止水装置の基部(A−A断面図)である。  It is a base (AA sectional view) of the underfloor ventilation stop water device of the present invention. 本考案の床下換気口止水装置の蓋部(A−A断面図)である。  It is a cover part (AA sectional drawing) of the underfloor ventilation port water stop apparatus of this invention. 本考案の止水装置基部と蓋部を重ね合わせた図(A−A断面図)である。  It is the figure (AA sectional drawing) which piled up the water stop apparatus base and cover part of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

(1) 止水装置基部
(2) 止水装置蓋部
(3) 引き留め金具
(4) 住宅外壁
(5) 住宅基礎
(6) 疎水性シール
(7) ずれ止め突起
(8) 開口部
(1) Water stop device base (2) Water stop device lid (3) Retaining bracket (4) Housing outer wall (5) Housing foundation (6) Hydrophobic seal (7) Slip prevention protrusion (8) Opening

Claims (1)

既存床下換気口に装着する面に、疎水性のスポンジ状に成型された合成ゴムなどで作った水密シール(3)を有し、換気口の換気性能を阻害しない程度の開口部を持つ止水基部(1)と、当該基部との間を水密化する、前記シール(3)を有する着脱自在の蓋部(2)とで構成される床下換気口用止水装置。Water stop with a watertight seal (3) made of synthetic rubber molded into a hydrophobic sponge on the surface to be installed in the existing underfloor ventilation opening, with an opening that does not hinder the ventilation performance of the ventilation opening A water stop device for an underfloor ventilation port comprising a base (1) and a detachable lid (2) having the seal (3) for water-tightening between the base.
JP2006004832U 2006-05-25 2006-05-25 Underwater floor water stop device Expired - Fee Related JP3124597U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017008655A (en) * 2015-06-25 2017-01-12 グローバルアーク株式会社 Underfloor vent water stop device
JP2019094750A (en) * 2017-11-24 2019-06-20 田中 伸一 Ventilation hole flooding prevention device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017008655A (en) * 2015-06-25 2017-01-12 グローバルアーク株式会社 Underfloor vent water stop device
JP2019094750A (en) * 2017-11-24 2019-06-20 田中 伸一 Ventilation hole flooding prevention device

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