JP3123036U - Grave structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it easy for any person to perform operations and operations for ossification and to store Buddhist tools such as phosphorus inside.
By rotating each of a first rotating plate 30 and a second rotating plate 34, a front opening of a space surrounded by a substrate 20, a support block 21, and a mounting plate 22 is changed to a first opening. The door 23 and the second door 24 are opened and closed, and the second osteotomy notch 36, the first osteotomy notch 29 and the phosphorus mounting portion 38 are configured to face the front opening.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a tomb structure that enables opening and closing of the ossuary chamber and accommodates phosphorus or the like inside.

In general, a tomb for burying ancestors has a structure in which a tombstone is placed on a base that has an ossuary chamber inside or below. In addition, a worship stone that opens and closes the opening leading to the ossuary is installed at the front of the tombstone. Therefore, at the time of calcination, it is necessary to move the worship stone away from the tombstone body position and to open the opening. Thereby, an urn can be stored in the ossuary chamber through this opening (for example, refer patent document 1).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-141189

  However, in the conventional grave structure, it is necessary to move the stone, which is heavy, to open the ossuary chamber and to install an urn in this ossuary chamber at the time of ossification. Also, once the urn was installed, it was necessary to return the stone to its original position in order to close the ossuary again. This work is a heavy burden and dangerous for everyone.

  The present invention eliminates the conventional problems as described above, and makes it easy for anyone to perform operations and operations for ossuary, as well as Buddhist utensils such as phosphorus housed inside the grave or during Buddhist affairs. The purpose is to provide a tomb structure that can use incense sticks, vases, etc.

  In order to achieve the above object, the grave structure according to claim 1 according to the present invention is a grave structure in which a gravestone is placed on a base having an ossuary chamber defined inside or below, and a front portion of the gravestone. A board installed on the right and left sides of the board, a mounting plate spanned on these support blocks, and an opening for bone formation formed in the board and communicating with the bone compartment A first rotation plate having a first osteotomy notch that is provided on the substrate between the support blocks so as to be horizontally rotatable, and that can communicate with the osteotomy opening and the osteotomy chamber; A first door having a circular arc surface standing upright integrally with the rotating plate, and a second rotation supported on the first rotating plate so as to be horizontally rotatable with respect to the first rotating plate. Provided on the second rotating plate and communicated with the osteotomy opening and the first osteotomy notch A second notch for ossification, a second door that is integrally provided with the second rotating plate, and has an arc surface that forms a kannon door together with the first door, and the second door A phosphorus mounting section partitioned on the rotating plate, and at a predetermined rotational position of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate, in front of a space surrounded by the substrate, the support block, and the mounting plate A part opening is opened and closed by the first door and the second door, or the second osteotomy notch and the first osteotomy notch and the phosphorus mounting part are configured to face the front opening. It is characterized by being made.

  With this configuration, during the Buddhist affairs or visit to the grave, all the tomb attendants can rotate the hand in one direction by hand while the first door and the second door are closed. The phosphorus mounting portion appears in the front opening of the space surrounded by the substrate, the support block, and the mounting plate. At this time, grave attendants, monks, etc. can use the phosphorus on the phosphorus mounting section to promptly go to the grave and read the text. When other Buddhist wares, offerings, vases, incense sticks, etc. are stored on the phosphorus mounting part, they can be taken out and used.

  On the other hand, when performing osteotomy, with the phosphorus mounting portion positioned at the front opening of the space as described above, the phosphorus is lifted by hand, and the rotation regulating pin is integral with or separate from the phosphorus. Is extracted from the small hole in the second rotating plate. As a result, the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are free to rotate with each other. Therefore, the first door notch and the second bone notch can be matched with each other on the bone opening formed in the substrate by spreading the first door and the second door away from each other. it can. As a result, the urn can be easily stored in the ossuary chamber through these notches and openings.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the tomb structure of the present invention protrudes on the substrate and allows the rotation of the first rotating plate only within the region of the first osteotomy notch in the first rotating plate. And a stopper member that passes through a small hole formed in the phosphorus mounting portion of the second rotating plate, and reaches into the first osteotomy notch in the first rotating plate, and this first osteotomy notch A rotation restricting pin that allows rotation of the second rotating plate relative to the first rotating plate, and the stopper member in a state in which the first door and the second door are closed at the front opening of the space. The phosphorus mounting portion is positioned so as to face the front opening of the space when it is rotated in one direction opposite to the regulating direction according to.

  With this configuration, it is only necessary to rotate the first rotating plate on which the second rotating plate is placed until the first rotating plate hits the first osteotomy notch of the first rotating plate. The place can be faced to the front opening of the space, and the cemetery and reading are quickly started using phosphorus, other Buddhist wares, offerings, incense sticks and vases etc. be able to.

  The grave structure according to claim 3 according to the present invention is characterized in that a partition block that separates the second osteotomy notch and the phosphorus mounting portion is installed on the second rotating plate. And

With this configuration, the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate allow phosphorus and offerings installed on the second rotating plate to enter the front opening of the space surrounded by the substrate, the support block, and the mounting plate. When it appears, each partition block can hide the osteotomy notches formed in each rotating plate from the front of the tombstone.
Further, when the osteotomy notch of each rotary plate communicates with the osteotomy chamber through the osteotomy opening of the substrate by the rotation of the first rotary plate and the second rotary plate, each partition block is placed on the phosphorus mounting portion. It is possible to conceal the storage items such as Rin and other Buddhist items, offerings, and incense sticks so that they cannot be seen from the front of the tombstone.

  According to a fourth aspect of the grave structure of the present invention, the first rotating plate is supported rotatably via a first bearing around a support shaft established on the substrate, The rotating plate is supported rotatably on the first rotating plate via a second bearing arranged concentrically with the first bearing.

  With this configuration, the rotation (opening and closing) operation of the first door and the second door becomes light, the use of phosphorus on the phosphorus mounting part and the placement of offerings in grave visits and legal affairs, the use of other storage items, Alternatively, many people can easily and quickly perform operations such as osteosynthesis.

  In the grave structure according to claim 5 of the present invention, a key groove is provided in the support block and the first door or the second door, and a key is removably attached to each key groove. It is characterized by.

  With this configuration, when the key is inserted into each of the key grooves, free rotation of the first door and the second door can be restricted.

  The grave structure according to claim 6 according to the present invention is such that the rotation restricting pin is extracted from a small hole on the phosphorus mounting portion in a state where the phosphorus mounting portion is positioned at the front opening of the space. Thus, the rotation operation of the second rotating plate is made free with respect to the first rotating plate, and the first osteotomy notch and the second osteotomy notch are placed on the osteotomy opening formed in the substrate. It is characterized by enabling communication.

  With this configuration, after using the phosphorus of the phosphorus mounting portion, when the rotation restricting pin that is integral with or separate from the phosphorus is extracted from the small hole of the second rotating plate, the first rotating plate by the rotation restricting pin is used. The restriction on the second rotating plate is released. For this reason, by rotating the first door and the second door so as to separate the second rotating plate from the first rotating plate, the second osteotomy notch and the first osteotomy notch are formed. It will be communicated with the osteotomy opening of a board | substrate, and an urn can be easily accommodated in an osteotomy room.

  The grave structure according to claim 7 according to the present invention is a grave structure in which a gravestone is placed on a base having an ossuary chamber formed in the interior or the lower part thereof, and is a substrate installed in front of the gravestone. A support block established on the left and right sides of the substrate, a placement plate spanned over these support blocks, a bone opening formed in the substrate and communicating with the bone chamber, and each of the supports A rotating plate provided on the substrate between the blocks so as to be horizontally rotatable and having a notch for osteotomy capable of communicating with the osteotomy opening and the osteotomy chamber, and provided on a part of the rotating plate, the rotating plate And a door that opens and closes a front opening of a space surrounded by the substrate, the support block, and the mounting plate.

  With this configuration, when the grave owner or grave attendant puts his hand on the door and turns the door in one direction at the time of a legal affair or visit to the grave, the rotating plate integrated with the door rotates in the same direction. To do. By this rotation, the space surrounded by the substrate, the support block, and the mounting board is opened, and it is possible to place an offering on the rotating board, and the phosphorus previously set on the rotating board can be used when visiting the grave. It can be used after reading by priests and monks. When other Buddhist wares, offerings, vases, incense sticks, etc. are stored on the rotating plate, they can be taken out and used.

On the other hand, at the time of bone delivery, a hand is placed on the door, and this is rotated in the direction opposite to the above, so that a rotating plate integrated with the door rotates in the same direction. By this rotation, the space created by the substrate, the support block, and the mounting plate is opened, and the osteotomy notch formed in the rotary plate faces the position communicating with the osteotomy opening formed in the substrate.
For this reason, an urn can be easily accommodated in the ossuary chamber from the open space. In addition, by rotating the rotating plate in the direction opposite to the direction, the front opening of the opened space can be easily closed by the door.

  The grave structure according to claim 8 according to the present invention is the partition plate that establishes, on the rotating plate, a ossuary space that communicates with the ostium notch and the ossicle opening between the door and the door. It is characterized by being.

With this structure, when the rotating plate rotates, the phosphorus or offerings installed on the rotating plate appear on the front side of the tombstone through the space surrounded by the substrate, the support block, and the mounting plate. However, it is possible to hide the osteotomy notches formed in this rotating plate so that they cannot be seen from the front of the tombstone.
In addition, when the rotation plate rotates and the osteotomy notch of the rotary plate communicates with the osteotomy chamber through the osteotomy opening of the substrate, the partition plate is made of phosphorus, offerings and other storage items on the rotary plate. It can be hidden so that it cannot be seen directly from the front.

  The grave structure according to claim 9 of the present invention is characterized in that the rotating plate is supported rotatably via a bearing around a support shaft established on the substrate.

  With this configuration, both old and young can easily rotate the rotating plate that supports the door, and the use of the phosphorus, installation of offerings, loading and unloading of other items, and quick bone work can be performed quickly. It can be easily implemented.

  The grave structure according to claim 10 of the present invention is characterized in that the rotary plate is used as a phosphorus mounting table on which phosphorus is mounted between the door and the partition plate.

  With this configuration, even if monks, home-believers, grave attendants, etc. do not carry Rin to the grave (cemetery), they can use the Rin installed on the rotating plate (Rin mounting stand) Reading can be started.

  The grave structure according to claim 11 according to the present invention is such that the rotating plate moves from the state where the door closes the front opening of the space to the position where the phosphorus mounting table faces the front opening. Rotation that restricts horizontal rotation of the rotating plate from a state where the door closes the front opening of the space to a position where the osteotomy notch faces the front opening. The restriction member is detachably attached.

With this configuration, when the door closes the front opening of the space, the rotation notch of the rotating plate is prevented from communicating with the bone opening of the substrate even by the rotation operation of the door, while the rotation restricting member is When it is removed from the mounting plate, the ossification notch of the rotating plate can be communicated with the ossification opening of the substrate so that the ossification work can be performed easily.
In this invention, the phosphorus mounting part and the phosphorus mounting table are not only phosphorus but also other Buddhist instruments, offerings, vases, incense sticks, etc. that can be placed or stored, and indicate means including these. .

  In the present invention, at a predetermined rotational position of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate, the front opening of the space surrounded by the substrate, the support block and the mounting plate is formed by the first door and the second door. Since it is configured to open and close, or to selectively face the second osteotomy notch and the first osteotomy notch and the phosphorus mounting portion to the front opening, the first With the door and the second door closed, the front opening of the space is opened just by rotating the door lightly in one direction, and on the phosphorus mounting section partitioned by the rotating plate. It is possible to place offerings, store Buddhist wares, incense sticks, flower vases, etc., or use the phosphorus previously installed on this phosphorus mounting part during reading by grave attendants and monks.

  Further, at the time of bone delivery, a rotation restricting pin that is integral with or separate from the phosphorus is extracted from a small hole that penetrates the second rotating plate, and is lightly rotated by hand so as to push open the second door and the first door. Thus, the front opening of the space is opened, and the first osteotomy notch and the second osteotomy notch can be brought to a position communicating with the osteotomy opening formed in the substrate. For this reason, an urn can be easily accommodated in the ossuary chamber from the space through the ostium notch and the ostium opening.

Further, the present invention provides a substrate in the front of the tombstone, a support block on the left and right sides of the substrate, a mounting plate on these support blocks, an opening for bone formation formed in the substrate, and a space between the support blocks. A rotary plate that rotates horizontally at a part of the rotary plate, and at a predetermined rotational position of the rotary plate, opens and closes a front opening of a space surrounded by the substrate, the support block, and the mounting plate. By providing a door, when you visit the grave, you can place your hand on the door and rotate the door in one direction to open the front opening of the space. It is possible to place the phosphorus previously installed on the rotating plate or to use it when visiting the grave or reading time by a monk.
In addition, other Buddhist items, offerings, vases, incense sticks, etc. can be stored on the rotating plate, and can be taken out and used when visiting the grave.

  Further, when the bone is delivered, the front opening of the space is opened by turning the hand in the opposite direction to the above by placing a hand on the door, and the notch for bone delivery of the rotating plate is formed on the substrate. It can face the position which communicates with the opening for osteotomy. For this reason, the urn can be easily stored in the ossuary chamber from the space through the ossification notch and the ostium opening.

Hereinafter, a grave structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a tombstone A having a tomb structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention. This tombstone A has a base 11 made of stone or concrete that separates the ossuary chamber at the bottom or inside. On this base 11, a lower base 12, a middle base 13, an upper base 14, and a meteorite 15 made of stone such as granite are stacked in order.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the base 11 has an ossuary chamber 16 called a carot, and an urn 18 can be placed on a shelf 17 provided in the ossuary chamber 16. In addition, the front part or a part (in FIG. 2, front part) of the bottom part of this ossuary chamber 16 is open | released in the ground, and the draining function is obtained.

  In the upper part of the ossuary chamber 16 and in the front part of the lower platform 12, a platform 19 is installed. As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 and the exploded perspective view of FIG. 3, the platform 19 is placed (installed) on the base 11 so as to cover a part (front half) of the ossuary chamber 16. A substantially semicircular substrate 20, a pair of support blocks 21 that are integrally or separately provided on the left and right of the substrate 20, and an arc portion that follows the shape of the semicircular portion of the substrate 20. And a placement plate 22 placed on the block 21.

  The front opening of the space surrounded by the substrate 20, the support block 21 and the mounting plate 22 has a first door constituting a type of door called a kannon door having an arc surface that opens and closes the front opening. The door 23 and the 2nd door 24 are provided so that rotation operation is possible. The opening / closing structure of the first door 23 and the second door 24 will be described in detail later.

  The substrate 20 has a fan-shaped osteotomy opening 25 penetrating vertically, and the osteotomy opening 25 communicates with the osteotomy chamber 16. For this reason, the urn 18 can be stored in the ossuary chamber 16 through the ostium opening 25. The size of the osteotomy opening 25 is such that at least the urn and human hand can be inserted simultaneously.

  A support shaft 26 projects from the upper surface of the substrate 20 at the center of the semicircular portion. A bearing 27 having a flange portion 27 a is supported on the support shaft 26. Further, the substrate 20 is provided with a stopper pin 28 that protrudes upward from the bone opening 25.

  The bearing 27 supports the periphery of the center hole 31 of the first rotating plate 30 having the fan-shaped first osteotomy notch 29. On the outer periphery of the first rotating plate 30, the arc-shaped first door 23 is erected over a predetermined length (a little longer than half of the front opening width in the space). Yes.

One end of the first door 23 faces one side edge of the first osteotomy notch 29 as shown in FIG. The first rotating plate 30 and the first door 23 are also made of stone. For this reason, the first rotating plate 30 can be horizontally rotated on the substrate 20 via the bearing 27.
The first osteotomy notch 29 is the same size as or slightly larger than the osteotomy opening 25 of the substrate 20. A keyway 32 is formed on the upper edge of the first door 23.

Further, a second rotating plate 34 having a sector-shaped second osteotomy notch 36 is supported on the first rotating plate 30 via a second bearing 33. The second bearing 33 is placed on the center hole 31 of the first rotating plate 30 so as to cover it, and the flange portion 33 a supports the periphery of the center hole 35 of the second rotating plate 34. .
For this reason, the second rotating plate 34 can freely rotate on the same axis as the first rotating plate 30. The second bearing 33 is also supported by the support shaft 26 that penetrates the first bearing 27.

  On the outer periphery of the second rotating plate 34, the arc-shaped second door 24 is erected over a predetermined length. One side edge of the second door 24 faces one side edge of the second osteotomy notch 36, as shown in FIG. Here, the first door 23 and the second door 24 can be opened and closed at the front opening of the space and need to be in close contact with each other when closed. 3, see FIG.

An arc cutout portion 37 is formed on the outer periphery of the second rotating plate 34 over a predetermined arc length, and the first rotating plate 30 is rotated when the first rotating plate 30 rotates with respect to the second rotating plate 34. The upper first door 23 can enter and exit the notch 37.
Around the center hole 35 of the second rotating plate 34, a round bar-shaped shaft member 41 is erected with an adhesive so as to close the center hole 35.

The upper surface of the second rotating plate 34 is a phosphorus mounting portion 38, and the second rotating plate 34 covers a part of the outer periphery of the shaft member 41, and the second osteotomy notch. A pair of fan-shaped blocks 39 and 40 separating 36 and the phosphorus mounting portion 38 are attached by an adhesive or the like.
A circular arc cutout 42 is formed on the outer periphery of the sector block 39 following the cutout 37 on the second rotating plate 34.

  Near the center of the phosphorus mounting portion 38, a small hole 43 is provided so as to penetrate vertically. A rotation restricting pin 45 attached to the phosphorus base 44 is detachably inserted into the small hole 43. A phosphorus 46 is integrally provided on the phosphorus base 44. The rotation restricting pin 45 passes through the phosphorus mounting portion 38 of the second rotating plate 34 and extends into the first osteotomy notch 29 of the first rotating plate 30.

  Further, a key groove 47 penetrating right and left is formed at the upper end edge of one of the support blocks 21. A square bar-like key 48 can be inserted from the outside of the support block 21 between the key groove 47 and the key groove 32 formed at the upper edge of the first door 23. When the key 48 is inserted into the key grooves 47 and 32, the movement (rotation) of the first door 23 is restricted.

  A slight gap is secured between the lower surface of the mounting plate 22 and the doors 23 and 24, the shaft member 41, and the partition blocks 39 and 40, and these interfere with the lower surface of the mounting plate 22. It can be rotated smoothly.

  The rotary plates 30 and 34 are discs having fan-shaped osteotomy notches 29 and 36, respectively. In order to allow the rotation of the rotary plates 30 and 34, the front of the lower base 12 is shown in FIGS. A notch 50 as shown in FIG.

Next, the operation of the tomb structure according to the first embodiment having the above configuration will be described.
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of the main part of a tombstone in a state other than the time of legal affairs or ossuary. In this state, the front opening of the space surrounded by the substrate 20, the support block 21, and the mounting plate 22 is closed with the first door 23 and the second door 24 closed.

  In this state, the key 48 is inserted into the key groove 47 on the support block 21 and the key groove 32 on the first door 23 from the outside of the support block 21. For this reason, rotation operation of the 1st door 23, ie, the 1st rotation board 30, is controlled.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, the stopper pin 28 is in contact with or close to one side edge 29 a of the first osteotomy notch 29 in the first rotating plate 30. For this reason, the rotation of the first rotating plate 30 in the clockwise direction is also restricted by the stopper pin 28.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5A, the second rotating plate 34 is in a state in which the phosphorus mounting portion 38 is located on the left side. For this reason, the rotation restricting pin 45 at the lower part of the phosphorus base 44 protruding downward from the small hole 43 on the phosphorus mounting portion 38 is the first ossuary in the first rotating plate 30 as shown in FIG. It is in the notch 29 and is in contact with or close to the other side edge 29b. As a result, the second rotating plate 34 is restricted from rotating in the clockwise direction, the doors 23 and 34 are in contact with each other, and the double doors are not opened.

  On the other hand, when the grave visitor, a monk, etc. read the grave in front of the grave, etc., the key 48 is pulled out by a predetermined amount, and the engagement with the key groove 32 is released. Further, the first door 23 and the second door 24 are closed and rotated by hand in the counterclockwise direction. Thereby, the 1st rotation board 30 supported by the bearing 27 rotates lightly in the same direction.

  This operation for rotation is light and can be performed relatively easily even when there is no bearing 27, because each of the rotary plates 30 and 34 has a plate shape, although it is made of stone. If a bearing is used, the operation can be performed more easily.

  By the rotation of the first rotating plate 30, the rotation regulating pin 45 is pushed in the same direction by the side edge 29 b of the first osteotomy notch 29 in the first rotating plate 30. For this reason, the second rotating plate 34 supported on the first rotating plate 30 via the second bearing 33 also rotates in the same direction.

Accordingly, the doors 23 and 24 are retracted from the front opening of the space, and then the phosphorus mounting portion 38 on which the phosphorus 46 is placed is formed in the front opening as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8A. To face. At this time, the second osteotomy notch 36 cannot be seen from the front of the tombstone by the partition blocks 39 and 40. On this phosphorus mounting part 38, an offering, a Buddhist instrument, etc. can be mounted, and when closed, a Buddhist instrument, an offering, a vase, an incense stick, etc. can be accommodated.
On the other hand, on the placing plate 22, in addition to fresh incense sticks and fresh candles, a vase with flowers can be placed.

  Therefore, the phosphorus mounting part 38 with the phosphorus 46 appears on the front of the tombstone. The monk, the resident, the grave attendant, etc. in front of the tomb use this phosphorus 46, and the stored Buddhist tools, vases, Using incense sticks, you can visit the grave or start reading.

  After the grave visit and the legal affair are completed, the first rotary plate 30 is rotated clockwise until one side edge 29a of the osteotomy notch 29 hits the stopper pin 28. As a result, the first door 23 and the second door 24 are closed again to block the front opening of the space as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4.

  On the other hand, at the time of osteogenesis, as described above, the first rotating plate 30 and the second rotating plate 34 are rotated counterclockwise and the phosphorus mounting portion 38 is exposed to the front opening of the space. I will. Subsequently, the phosphorus 46 on the phosphorus mounting portion 38 is lifted together with the phosphorus base 44. As a result, the rotation restricting pin 45 is extracted from the small hole 43 in the phosphorus mounting portion 38. For this reason, the second rotating plate 34 is free to move (rotate) with respect to the first rotating plate 30.

  Therefore, by rotating the first door 23 and the second door 24 so as to be opened by hand, the osteotomy notches 29 and 36 of the first rotary plate 30 and the second rotary plate 34 are respectively As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8B, it reaches a position communicating with the osteotomy opening 25 of the substrate 20.

For this reason, the urn 18 can be stored on the shelf 17 in the ossuary chamber 16 through the osteotomy notches 29 and 36 and the ossicle opening 25 in order from the front opening of the space.
When the ossuation is completed, these are rotated so as to close the first door 23 and the second door 24, and when the phosphorus mounting portion 38 comes to the front opening, the rotation restricting pin 45 is inserted into the small hole. Insert into 43.

  Then, the doors 23 and 24 are rotated again so that the doors 23 and 24 come to the front opening. When the keys 32 and 47 coincide with each other, the keys 48 are inserted into the key grooves 32 and 47, and the work is performed. Exit. As a result, the platform is returned to the state shown in FIG.

  As described above, in the first embodiment, by rotating each of the first rotating plate 30 and the second rotating plate 34, the substrate 20, the support block 21, and the mounting plate 22 are used. The front opening of the enclosed space is opened and closed by the first door 23 and the second door 24, or the second osteotomy notch 36, the first osteotomy notch 29 and the phosphorus mounting portion 38 are disposed in the front portion. By being configured to face the opening, when the first door 23 and the second door 24 are rotated in a closed state, the phosphorus mounting portion 38 is brought out to the front side of the tombstone, Tomb attendants, monks, etc. use the phosphorus 46 on the phosphorus mounting part 38, and when Buddhist wares, flower vases, incense sticks, etc. are stored, take them out and use them promptly. It can be carried out.

  On the other hand, in a state where the phosphorus mounting portion 38 is exposed to the front side of the tombstone, the phosphorus 46 is lifted by hand, and the rotation restricting pin 45 is pulled out from the small hole 43 on the second rotating plate 34, whereby the first The second rotating plate 34 can be made free with respect to the rotating plate 30. Therefore, by pushing the first door 23 and the second door 24 away from each other, the first osteotomy notch 29 and the second osteotomy notch 36 are formed in the osteotomy opening 25 formed in the substrate 20. Can be matched above. As a result, the urn 18 can be easily stored in the osteotomy chamber 16 through the notches 29 and 36 and the opening 25.

  The first embodiment does not limit the present invention, and various modifications are allowed without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, the substrate, the support block, the mounting plate, the first door, the second door, the first rotating plate, the second rotating plate, and the partition block in the first embodiment are not only stone materials, Part or all of them may be made of synthetic resin. Further, in the embodiment, the rotation restricting pin is shown as being fixed to the phosphorus stand of phosphorus, but it is needless to say that this may be provided separately from phosphorus. Furthermore, you may provide other locking means, such as a key, in a door.

Next, a grave structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a tombstone B having a tomb structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention. This tombstone B has a base 11 made of stone or concrete that separates the ossuary chamber at the bottom or inside. On this base 11, a lower base 12, a middle base 13, an upper base 14, and a meteorite 15 made of stone such as granite are stacked in order.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the base 11 has an ossuary chamber 16 called a carot, and an urn 18 can be placed on a shelf 17 provided in the ossuary chamber 16. In addition, the front part or a part (in FIG. 10, front part) of the bottom part of this ossuary chamber 16 is open | released in the ground, and the water draining function is obtained.

  In the upper part of the ossuary chamber 16 and in the front part of the lower platform 12, a platform 19 is installed. As shown in the sectional view of FIG. 10 and the exploded perspective view of FIG. 11, the platform 19 is placed (installed) on the base 11 so as to cover a part (front half) of the ossuary chamber 16. Each of the support blocks has a substantially semicircular substrate 20, a pair of support blocks 21 that are integrally or separately provided on the left and right sides of the substrate 20, and an arc portion that follows the shape of the semicircular portion of the substrate 20. 21 and a placement plate 22 placed on 21.

  A door 123 having an arc surface that opens and closes the front opening is rotatably provided in a front opening of a space surrounded by the substrate 20, the support block 21, and the mounting plate 22. The opening / closing structure of the door 123 will be described in detail later.

  The substrate 20 has a fan-shaped osteotomy opening 124 penetrating vertically, and the osteotomy opening 124 communicates with the osteotomy chamber 16. For this reason, the urn can be stored into the ossuary chamber 16 through the ostium opening 124. The size of the osteotomy opening 124 is such that the urn and human hand can be inserted simultaneously.

  A support shaft 125 protrudes from the upper surface of the substrate 20 at the center of the semicircular portion. A bearing 126 having a flange 126a is supported on the support shaft 125.

  The bearing 126 supports the periphery of the center hole 129 of the rotating plate 128 having the fan-shaped notches 127. The rotating plate 128 is also made of stone. For this reason, the rotating plate 128 can be rotated horizontally on the substrate 20 via the bearing 126. The fan-shaped notches 127 are the same size as or slightly larger than the bone opening 124 of the substrate 20.

A round bar-shaped shaft member 130 is fixed around the center hole 129 on the rotating plate 128 with an adhesive interposed therebetween. Furthermore, the fan-shaped block-like door 123 is fixed on the rotating plate 128 so as to cover the outer periphery of the shaft member 130 with an adhesive interposed therebetween.
One side (vertical surface) 123a of the door 123 is fixed to a position of the fan-shaped cutout 127 of the rotating plate 128 substantially coincident with one cutout face 127a.

  On the rotating plate 128, a partition plate 131 is vertically established at a position substantially coinciding with the other cutout surface 127b of the sector cutout 127, such as by interposing an adhesive. Here, the door 123 functions to open and close the front opening of the space surrounded by the substrate 20, the two support blocks 21 and the mounting plate 22, and for this reason, a fan-shaped block shape slightly exceeding an angle of about 120 degrees. Make.

  Accordingly, a part of the rotating plate 128 between the door 123 and the partition plate 131 constitutes a phosphorus mounting table 132 on which the phosphorus 133 is mounted together with an offering or the like. The phosphorus 133 is mounted on a phosphorus base 135 having a pin 134 at the bottom, and the pin 134 is inserted into a pin hole 136 on the phosphorus mounting base 132. For this reason, the phosphorus 133 is stably supported on the phosphorus mounting table 132.

  A small hole 137 is formed in the mounting plate 22 on the support block 21, and a stopper pin 139 protruding from the lower surface of the knob 138 is provided in the small hole 137 on the mounting plate 22. It is inserted so that it can be removed.

  The stopper pin 139 protrudes below the mounting plate 22. When the door 123 closes the space between the support blocks 21, the stopper pin 139 engages with the partition plate 131 and rotates (moves) clockwise. It functions to regulate what you do. The door 123, the shaft member 130, and the partition plate 131 are also made of stone.

  In addition, a slight gap is secured between the lower surface of the mounting plate 22 and the door 123, the shaft member 130, and the partition plate 131, so that these do not interfere with the lower surface of the mounting plate 22 and can be smoothly performed. It can be rotated.

  The rotary plate 128 is a disk having a fan-shaped osteotomy notch 127. In order to allow the rotation of the rotary plate 128, a notch as shown in FIGS. 140 is formed.

Next, the operation of the tomb structure according to the second embodiment having the above-described configuration will be described.
9 and 10 are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of the main part of the tombstone in a state other than the time of legal affairs or ossuary. In this state, the door 123 closes the front opening of the space surrounded by the substrate 20, the support block 21 and the mounting plate 22.

  At this time, the partition plate 131 is restricted from moving (rotating) in the clockwise direction by the stopper pin 139 inserted into the small hole 137 of the mounting plate 22. For this reason, this door 123 hides the phosphorus 133 and offerings on the phosphorus mounting table 132, and the notch 127 for bone delivery, and these cannot be seen from the front of a gravestone.

  On the other hand, when a grave visitor or a priest visits a grave or reads a priest in front of the grave in front of the grave etc., the user touches the surface of the door 123 and rotates it in the direction of arrow X as shown in FIG. . As a result, the rotating plate 128 supported by the bearing 126 rotates lightly in the same direction. The operation for the rotation is performed until the one surface 123a of the door 123 comes into contact with the stopper pin 139 as shown in FIG.

For this reason, the door 123 is retracted from the front opening of the space, and a phosphorus mounting table (a part of the rotating plate) 132 on which the phosphorus 133 is placed is formed in the front opening as shown in FIGS. Come on. At this time, the osteotomy notch 127 cannot be seen from the front of the tombstone by the partition plate 131. On this phosphorus mounting table 132, an offering or Buddhist ware can be placed.
On the other hand, on the placing plate 22, in addition to fresh incense sticks and fresh candles, a vase with flowers can be placed. In addition to fresh incense sticks and freshly lit candles, a vase with flowers can be placed on the phosphorus mounting table 22, and can be placed and stored when not in use.

Therefore, a phosphorus mounting table (rotary plate) 132 with phosphorus 133 appears on the front of the tombstone, so monks, residents, and tomb attendants in front of the grave can use this phosphorus to start visiting the grave and reading. it can.
In addition, after the grave visit and the legal affair are completed, the rotary plate 128 is rotated in the direction opposite to the arrow X direction until the partition plate 131 hits the stopper pin 139.
As a result, the door 123 closes the front opening of the space as shown in FIGS.

  On the other hand, at the time of bone delivery, the knob 138 on the mounting plate 22 is picked up with a finger, and the stopper pin 139 is removed from the small hole 137. Thereby, the rotation restriction | limiting of the reverse direction to the said arrow X direction of the partition plate 131 by the stopper pin 139 is cancelled | released.

For this reason, the door 123 in the state shown in FIGS. 9 and 12 can be rotated by hand in the direction opposite to the arrow X direction.
By this rotation operation, the osteotomy notch 127 of the rotating plate 128 reaches a position where it communicates with the osteotomy opening 124 of the substrate 20 as shown in FIG.

  Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the urn 18 can be placed on the shelf 17 in the ossuary chamber 16 through the osteotomy notch 127 and the ossicle opening 124 in this order from the front opening of the space. it can.

  As described above, in the second embodiment, the board 20 at the front of the tombstone B, the support blocks 21 on the left and right sides of the board 20, and the mounting plates 22 on these support blocks 21; A bone-sparing opening 124 formed in the substrate 20 and a rotating plate 128 that rotates horizontally between the support blocks 21. A predetermined rotational position of the rotating plate 128 is provided on a part of the rotating plate 128. In this case, the door 123 for opening and closing the front opening of the space surrounded by the substrate 20, the support block 21 and the mounting plate 22 is provided so that the door 123 can be touched by hand when visiting a law or grave. By rotating 123 in one direction, the front opening of the space is opened, and an object or the like is placed on the rotating plate 128, or the phosphorus 133 previously set on the rotating plate 128 is visited to the grave. Reading by time and monks Sometimes it is possible to or use.

  Further, when the bone is delivered, the stopper pin 139 is removed, the hand is placed on the door 123, and this is rotated in the opposite direction to open the front opening of the space. The notch 127 can face a position communicating with the osteotomy opening 124 formed in the substrate 20. Therefore, the urn 18 can be easily stored in the ossuary chamber 16 from the space through the osteotomy notch 127 and the ostium opening 124.

  The second embodiment does not limit the present invention, and various modifications are allowed within the scope of the present invention without departing from the gist. For example, some or all of the constituent members according to the second embodiment may be made of synthetic resin as well as stone, and the door 123 may be provided with other locking means such as a key. Good.

  As described above, the tomb structure according to the present invention has the effect that any person can easily perform operations and operations for ossuary bones and can quickly store Buddhist tools such as phosphorus inside, making the ossuary room freely It is useful as a grave structure that can be opened and closed and can accommodate phosphorus inside.

It is a perspective view which shows the tombstone of the tomb structure by the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a side view which fractures | ruptures and shows the principal part of the tombstone shown in FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view which decomposes | disassembles and shows the platform in FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan sectional view showing the main part of the platform in FIG. 3. It is a top view (a) (b) which isolate | separates and shows the 1st rotation board and 2nd rotation board in FIG. It is a perspective view of the state which rotated the 2nd rotation board in the platform in FIG. 4 to one direction. It is a perspective view of the state which rotated the 2nd rotation board in the platform in FIG. 4 to the other direction. It is explanatory drawing (a) (b) which shows the positional relationship of the 1st rotation board and the 2nd rotation board in the platform in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the tombstone of the tomb structure by the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a side view which fractures | ruptures and shows the principal part of the tombstone shown in FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view which decomposes | disassembles and shows the platform in FIG. FIG. 12 is a plan sectional view showing the main part of the platform in FIG. 11. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional plan view of a state where the rotating plate in the platform in FIG. 11 is rotated in one direction. It is a perspective view of the state which rotated the rotating plate in the platform in FIG. 11 to one direction. It is a plane sectional view of the state which rotated the rotation board in the platform in FIG. 11 to the other direction. It is a perspective view of the state which rotated the rotating plate in the platform in FIG. 11 to the other direction.

Explanation of symbols

A, B Tombstone 11 Base 12 Lower stand 13 Middle stand 14 Upper stand 15 Meteorite 16 ossuary room 18 urn 19 Pedestal 20 Substrate 21 Support block 22 Placement plate 23 First door 24 Second door 25 Skeletal opening 26 Support shaft 27 First bearing 28 Stopper pin 29 First osteotomy notch 30 First rotating plate 32 Keyway 33 Second bearing 34 Second rotating plate 36 Second osteotomy notch 38 Phosphorus mounting portion 39 , 40 Partition block 43 Small hole 44 Rin base 45 Rotation restriction pin 46 Rin 47 Key groove 48 Key 123 Door 124 Opening for bone storage 126 Bearing 127 Fan-shaped notch 128 Rotating plate 131 Partition plate 132 Phosphorus mounting table 133 Rin 137 Small hole 138 139 Stopper pin

Claims (11)

A tomb structure where a tombstone is placed on a base that separates the ossuary chamber into the interior or bottom;
A substrate installed at the front of the tombstone;
Support blocks established on the left and right of the substrate;
A laying board hung on these support blocks;
An opening for bone formation formed in the substrate and communicating with the bone chamber;
A first rotating plate provided on the substrate between the support blocks so as to be horizontally rotatable and having a first osteotomy notch capable of communicating with the osteotomy opening and the osteotomy chamber;
A first door having an arcuate surface integrally provided on the first rotating plate;
A second rotating plate supported on the first rotating plate so as to be horizontally rotatable with respect to the first rotating plate;
A second osteotomy notch provided in the second rotating plate and capable of communicating with the osteotomy opening and the first osteotomy notch;
A second door having an arcuate surface that is integrally provided on the second rotating plate and forms a kannon door together with the first door;
A phosphorus mounting section that is partitioned on the second rotating plate and at least phosphorus can be mounted;
With
At a predetermined rotational position of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate, a front opening of a space surrounded by the substrate, the support block and the mounting plate is opened and closed by the first door and the second door. Or a tomb structure characterized in that the second osteotomy notch and the first osteotomy notch and the phosphorus mounting part are configured to face the front opening. A stopper member projecting on the substrate and allowing the rotation of the first rotating plate only in the region of the first osteotomy notch in the first rotating plate;
It penetrates a small hole formed in the phosphorus mounting portion of the second rotating plate and reaches the first osteotomy notch of the first rotating plate, and the first osteotomy notch in the first osteotomy notch A rotation restricting pin that allows rotation of the second rotating plate relative to the rotating plate,
When the first door and the second door are rotated in one direction opposite to the restricting direction by the stopper member in a state where the first door and the second door are closed at the front opening of the space, the phosphorus mounting portion is moved to the space. The grave structure according to claim 1, wherein the grave structure is located so as to face the front opening.   The tomb structure according to claim 1, wherein a partition block that separates the second osteotomy notch and the phosphorus placement portion is provided on the second rotating plate.   The first rotating plate is rotatably supported through a first bearing around a support shaft established on the substrate, and the second rotating plate is supported on the first rotating plate. The tomb structure according to claim 1, wherein the tomb structure is rotatably supported through a second bearing disposed concentrically with the first bearing.   2. The tomb according to claim 1, wherein key grooves are provided in the support block and the first door or the second door, and keys are removably attached to the key grooves. Construction.   With the phosphorus mounting portion positioned so as to face the front opening of the space, by removing the rotation restricting pin from the small hole of the phosphorus mounting portion, the first rotating plate The second rotation plate can be freely rotated, and the first osteotomy notch and the second osteotomy notch can be communicated with each other on the osteotomy opening formed in the substrate. Item 2. The tomb structure according to item 2. A tomb structure where a tombstone is placed on a base that separates the ossuary chamber into the interior or bottom;
A substrate installed at the front of the tombstone;
Support blocks established on the left and right of the substrate;
A laying board hung on these support blocks;
An opening for bone formation formed in the substrate and communicating with the bone chamber;
A rotating plate provided on the substrate between the support blocks so as to be horizontally rotatable, and having a notch for osteotomy capable of communicating with the osteotomy opening and the osteotomy chamber;
A door provided on a part of the rotating plate and opening and closing a front opening of a space surrounded by the substrate, the support block and the mounting plate at a predetermined rotational position of the rotating plate;
Tomb structure characterized by comprising.   8. A partition plate is established on the rotating plate between the door and the osteotomy notch and the osteotomy opening that communicates with the osteotomy opening. Grave structure.   The tomb structure according to claim 7, wherein the rotary plate is rotatably supported through a bearing around a support shaft established on the substrate.   The grave structure according to claim 8, wherein the rotating plate is used as a mounting table on which phosphorus or an offering is placed between the door and the partition plate. The mounting plate allows the rotating plate to horizontally rotate from a state where the door closes the front opening of the space to a position where the phosphorus mounting table faces the front opening, A rotation restricting member for removably attaching the rotation plate from the state where the door closes the front opening of the space to the position where the osteotomy notch faces the front opening is detachably attached. The tomb structure according to claim 8.

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