JP3115292U - Windmill-type rotating signboard with rotation suppression - Google Patents

Windmill-type rotating signboard with rotation suppression Download PDF

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JP3115292U
JP3115292U JP2005006079U JP2005006079U JP3115292U JP 3115292 U JP3115292 U JP 3115292U JP 2005006079 U JP2005006079 U JP 2005006079U JP 2005006079 U JP2005006079 U JP 2005006079U JP 3115292 U JP3115292 U JP 3115292U
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windmill
signboard
rotating shaft
rotation
magnet
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奉武 宮崎
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マドカシステム株式会社
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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Abstract

【課題】自然エネルギーの風力だけを利用して、風車と同期をさせて看板を回転させ、独自性の高いデザインの導入が可能となり、強風時に看板の回転数を抑制する構造をもつ風車式回転看板を提供する。
【解決手段】回転運動を起こすための風を受ける風車や羽根、あるいは翼部分と看板部分を構造的に分離し、回転運動をする回転軸で風車部分と、看板部分を連結、あるいは連動させる事により、看板部分の構造的制約を大きく広げる事が出来、独自性の高いデザインの導入が可能となる。回転軸での風車部分と看板部分を磁力により連動させる事により、強風時に風車部分は、風速に比例して回転するが、看板部分は、磁力とバランスが取れるところまでの回転でスリップを起こし、強風時には看板部分の回転は、風車の回転と比例せず、一定限度に抑制される。
【選択図】図1
[PROBLEMS] To rotate a signboard in synchronism with a windmill using only natural energy wind power, and to introduce a highly unique design. Provide a signboard.
A windmill or blade that receives wind for causing a rotational motion, or a wing portion and a signboard portion are structurally separated, and the windmill portion and the signboard portion are connected or interlocked with a rotating shaft that rotates. This greatly expands the structural constraints on the signboard and enables the introduction of highly unique designs. By linking the windmill part and the signboard part on the rotating shaft with magnetic force, the windmill part rotates in proportion to the wind speed during strong winds, but the signboard part slips due to the rotation until it can balance with the magnetic force, When the wind is strong, the rotation of the signboard is not proportional to the rotation of the windmill, and is limited to a certain limit.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、自然エネルギーの風力だけを利用して、風車と同期をさせて看板を回転させ、強風時には、回転数を抑制する風車式回転看板に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a windmill-type rotating signboard that uses only natural energy wind power to rotate the signboard in synchronism with the windmill, and suppresses the number of rotations in strong winds.

電気エネルギーを利用した電気モーターを駆動源として看板を回転する装置は、広く実用化されている。また、風力で回転する看板は、風車、羽根、翼そのものに、所望の広告を表示している。しかしながら、風車や翼は、風を受けて回転運動に変換させる事が、第1義の目的のために、形状の制約が大きく、この形状の制約のために、独自性の高いデザインが採用しがたい。すなわち看板として自由度が少なく、効果のある看板として実用化されにくい。また、強風時に風車、羽根、翼は制御機能が無ければ、高速で回転し、これらに表示された文字、デザインは判読できず、看板の用を成していない。 Devices that rotate signboards using an electric motor that uses electric energy as a drive source have been widely put into practical use. In addition, the signboard rotated by wind power displays a desired advertisement on the windmill, blades, and wings themselves. However, windmills and wings receive wind and convert them into rotational motion. For the first purpose, the shape of the windmill and wings are greatly limited, and due to this shape restriction, a unique design is adopted. It ’s hard. That is, there is little freedom as a signboard and it is difficult to put it into practical use as an effective signboard. In addition, wind turbines, blades, and wings will rotate at high speed if there is no control function in strong winds, and the characters and designs displayed on them will not be decipherable and will not serve as signs.

風車を利用した看板は、風車や翼に所望の広告を表示しているが、風力を受けて回転運動させる構造から、自ずと形状に大きく制約される。形状に制約されることにより、看板としての効果が低い。従って、風車部分と、看板部分を分離し、看板部分を風車部分に連結あるいは、同期させて回転させる。看板部分の形状の制約を大きく低減する事により、看板部分に独自性とデザイン性を持たせることが可能になり、前述の欠点を解決しようとするものである。また、強風時に風車が高速で回転する時に、看板部分の回転数を一定回転に抑制し、前述の欠点を解決しようとするものである。   A signboard using a windmill displays a desired advertisement on the windmill or wing, but is naturally constrained by its shape due to the structure that rotates by receiving wind power. By being restricted by the shape, the effect as a signboard is low. Therefore, the windmill portion and the signboard portion are separated, and the signboard portion is connected to or synchronized with the windmill portion. By greatly reducing the restrictions on the shape of the signboard portion, it is possible to give the signboard portion uniqueness and design, and to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks. In addition, when the wind turbine rotates at high speed during strong winds, the number of rotations of the signboard portion is suppressed to a constant rotation so as to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks.

本考案は、風を受けて回る風車の部分と、広告の用を成す看板部分と構造を別にし、回転軸により連結をしている。回転軸に風車部分を固定する。同じ回転軸に円周上に磁石を配置した円盤を固定する。回転軸と同じ回転軸を持ち、回転自由な看板部分を固定する。この看板部分に前述の磁石を配置した円盤と対向する円盤を固定する。この二つの磁石を配置した円盤を対向して固定する事により、風車部分と看板部分の回転軸を同一にするが、構造的に分離する事により、看板の形状の制約を大きく低減させて、問題点を解決している。看板の回転は、円盤同士の磁気結合により、このバランスが取れるまで風車と同期して回転し、バランスを崩すような風車の高速回転には、追従しない。   In the present invention, a windmill portion that receives wind and a billboard portion that is used for advertisement are separated from each other and are connected by a rotating shaft. Fix the windmill part to the rotating shaft. A disk with magnets on the circumference is fixed to the same axis of rotation. It has the same rotation axis as the rotation axis and fixes the signboard part that can rotate freely. A disk opposite to the disk on which the magnet is arranged is fixed to the sign portion. By fixing the disks with these two magnets facing each other, the rotation axis of the windmill part and the signboard part are made the same, but by structurally separating, the restriction on the signboard shape is greatly reduced, The problem is solved. The rotation of the signboard rotates in synchronization with the windmill until this balance is achieved due to the magnetic coupling between the disks, and does not follow the high-speed rotation of the windmill that breaks the balance.

上記のように、本考案の風車部分と看板部分と構造を別にする事により、看板部分の構造上の制約が大きく緩和されて、看板としての広告効果の高いデザインや、独自性の高い看板が実現可能となる。簡単な構造により、強風時の回転も抑制され、看板としての用を失わない。電気モーターで回転している看板と異なり、風車だけの力で回転しているので、自然エネルギーを利用した自然に優しい看板として、環境に優しい看板として、設置しているショップや企業のイメージアップに役立つ。   As described above, by separating the windmill part and the signboard part of the present invention from the structure, the structural restrictions on the signboard part are greatly relaxed, and a design with a high advertising effect as a signboard and a highly unique signboard It becomes feasible. Due to its simple structure, rotation during strong winds is suppressed, and it will not lose its use as a signboard. Unlike billboards that are rotated by electric motors, they rotate with the power of a windmill, so they can be used as environmentally friendly billboards that use natural energy and as an environmentally friendly billboard. Useful.

低風時でも回転させるために、起動力の高いパドル型風車、サボニウス型風車、あるいはこれらの複合、変形型風車を用い、垂直の回転軸に固定する。この回転軸の上端、下端はボールベアリングに取り付けられ、このボールベアリングは、それぞれ支持枠に固定されている。回転軸は、支持枠に対して回転自由で、風車により回転する。この回転軸に同じ回転をする薄い円盤を固定する。この円盤の片面に磁石の磁極を同一にして配置する。風車の下部、又は上部に回転軸にボールベアリングを取り付け、このベアリングに看板部分を固定する。この看板部分は、回転軸に対して回転自由となる。回転軸に取り付けた磁石を配置した円盤と同じ形状で、磁極を逆に配置した円盤を看板の上部又は、下部に回転中心を同一になるように固定する。二つの円盤が対向するように風車部分と看板部分を配置する。看板の回転数の抑制は、円盤の大小、磁石の大小、磁石同士のギャップにより調整できる。   In order to rotate even in a low wind, a paddle type windmill, a Savonius type windmill having a high starting force, or a complex or modified windmill thereof is used and fixed to a vertical rotating shaft. The upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft are attached to ball bearings, and the ball bearings are respectively fixed to the support frame. The rotating shaft is free to rotate with respect to the support frame and is rotated by the windmill. A thin disk rotating in the same direction is fixed to this rotating shaft. The magnetic poles of the magnets are arranged on one side of the disk. A ball bearing is attached to the rotating shaft at the lower or upper part of the windmill, and the signboard portion is fixed to the bearing. The sign portion is free to rotate with respect to the rotation axis. A disk having the same shape as the disk on which the magnet attached to the rotating shaft is arranged and having the magnetic poles arranged in reverse is fixed to the upper or lower part of the sign so that the center of rotation is the same. The windmill part and the signboard part are arranged so that the two disks face each other. The number of rotations of the signboard can be adjusted by the size of the disk, the size of the magnet, and the gap between the magnets.

以下、添付図面に従って、一実施例を説明する。1はFRP、C-FRP、耐久性の高いプラスチック等適宜素材にて形成された風車で、垂直の回転軸3に連結されている。一例として4枚羽根のパドル型風車である。風車は風速が低い時も、看板を回転させるために、起動性の高い、パドル型風車、サボニウス型風車が好ましい。また広告の用途に供す為、これらの複合、変形型の風車でもよい。   Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Reference numeral 1 denotes a windmill made of an appropriate material such as FRP, C-FRP, or highly durable plastic, and is connected to a vertical rotating shaft 3. An example is a four-blade paddle type windmill. The windmill is preferably a paddle type windmill or a Savonius type windmill having high startability in order to rotate the sign even when the wind speed is low. Moreover, in order to use for an advertisement, these compound and deformation type windmills may be used.

回転軸3の上端、下端はボールベアリングに固定され、これらのボールベアリングは、それぞれに支持枠上1、支持枠下9に固定されている。支持枠上1、支持枠下9は支柱10に固定されて、支柱10により任意の場所に設置される。回転軸は、支持枠上1、支持枠下9に対して回転自由となって風車の回転により回転する。   The upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft 3 are fixed to ball bearings, and these ball bearings are fixed to the upper support frame 1 and the lower support frame 9, respectively. The upper support frame 1 and the lower support frame 9 are fixed to a support column 10 and installed at an arbitrary location by the support column 10. The rotating shaft is free to rotate with respect to the upper support frame 1 and the lower support frame 9 and is rotated by the rotation of the windmill.

回転軸3に風車側円盤4を固定する。風車側円盤4には円盤の片面に磁極を同一にした風車側磁石6を配置する。風車側円盤4と同一形状で、円盤の片面に風車側円盤4と対称になるように看板側磁石7を配置した看板側円盤8を回転中心が看板の回転中心と同一になるように看板5に固定する。風車側磁石6と看板側磁石7は異極で吸引力を持つように配置する。   A windmill side disk 4 is fixed to the rotating shaft 3. The windmill side disk 4 is provided with a windmill side magnet 6 having the same magnetic pole on one surface of the disk. The signboard 5 has the same shape as the windmill-side disk 4 and the signboard-side disk 8 in which the signboard-side magnet 7 is arranged on one side of the disk so as to be symmetrical with the windmill-side disk 4 so that the rotation center is the same as the rotation center of the signboard. Secure to. The windmill side magnet 6 and the signboard side magnet 7 are arranged so as to have different attracting forces.

看板5の上部及び下部の垂直軸中心にボールベアリング11を取り付けこのボールベアリングを回転軸3に固定する。看板5は回転軸3に対して回転自在となるが、風車側磁石6と看板側磁石7の吸引力により、風車と連動して看板が回転する事になる。看板は、独自性、デザイン性、又は回転性を高める為に、軽量である必要がある。このために、軽量のアルミ、FRP、C-FRP等のフレームにポリエステル、ポリエチレン等のシート状あるいはフイルム状の軽量素材を貼り付け又は固定する。   A ball bearing 11 is attached to the upper and lower vertical shaft centers of the signboard 5, and this ball bearing is fixed to the rotary shaft 3. The signboard 5 is rotatable with respect to the rotary shaft 3, but the signboard rotates in conjunction with the windmill by the attractive force of the windmill side magnet 6 and the signboard side magnet 7. The signboard needs to be lightweight in order to enhance uniqueness, design, or rotation. For this purpose, a sheet-like or film-like lightweight material such as polyester or polyethylene is attached or fixed to a frame of lightweight aluminum, FRP, C-FRP or the like.

看板5は風車側磁石6と看板側磁石7の吸引力により風車と同期して回転するが、風車2がこの吸引力以上の回転になると、スリップした状態になり、同期して回転する事が出来ない。すなわち看板5の回転数が抑制される事になる。抑制される回転数は、磁石の吸引力と看板5の質量との関係となり、風車側円盤4、看板側円盤、風車側円盤の磁石、看板側円盤の磁石、磁石間のギャップを調整する事により、抑制する回転数を変更することができる。   The signboard 5 rotates in synchronism with the windmill by the attraction force of the windmill side magnet 6 and signboard side magnet 7, but when the windmill 2 is rotated more than this attraction force, the signboard 5 is slipped and can be rotated in synchronization. I can't. That is, the number of rotations of the sign 5 is suppressed. The number of rotations to be suppressed is related to the magnet's attractive force and the mass of the sign 5, and the windmill side disk 4, the signboard side disk, the windmill side disk magnet, the signboard side disk magnet, and the gap between the magnets are adjusted. Thus, the number of rotations to be suppressed can be changed.

本考案の回転抑制つき風車式回転看板の実施例を示す立面図である。It is an elevation which shows the Example of the windmill type rotation signboard with rotation suppression of this invention. 本考案の回転抑制機能部分の断面図。Sectional drawing of the rotation suppression function part of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 支持枠上
2 風車
3 回転軸
4 風車側円盤
5 看板
6 風車側円盤の磁石
7 看板側円盤の磁石
8 看板側円盤
9 支持枠下
10 支柱
11 看板固定ボールベアリング
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Upper support frame 2 Windmill 3 Rotating shaft 4 Windmill side disk 5 Signboard 6 Windmill side disk magnet 7 Signboard side disk magnet 8 Signboard side disk 9 Support frame bottom 10 Post 11 Signboard fixed ball bearing

Claims (2)

風を受けて2枚または3枚以上の回転翼を持つ風車で、この回転翼と連結している垂直の回転軸と連結し、回転翼とは、構造を別にし回転軸と連結部材により連結して回転する、電気モーター等の風力以外のエネルギーを使わないところを特徴とする、前記風車式回転看板。   A windmill with two or more rotor blades that receives wind and is connected to a vertical rotating shaft that is connected to this rotor blade. The rotor blade is connected to the rotating shaft by a connecting member separately from the structure. The windmill-type rotating signboard is characterized in that it uses no energy other than wind power, such as an electric motor. 前記風車の回転軸に連結されて回転軸と同一の回転をする磁石つきの円盤と、この磁石つき円盤と対向する磁石つき円盤を持ち、前記回転軸と回転軸は同じで、回転軸とは回転自由になってる看板で、磁石の吸引力で回転し、吸引力以上の回転には追従できない、回転数抑制を特徴とする、請求項1記載の風車。
It has a disk with a magnet that is connected to the rotating shaft of the windmill and rotates in the same way as the rotating shaft, and a disk with a magnet that faces the disk with the magnet. The rotating shaft and the rotating shaft are the same, and the rotating shaft rotates. 2. The windmill according to claim 1, wherein the windmill is a free signboard and is rotated by a magnet's attractive force, and cannot follow a rotation greater than the attractive force, and the rotational speed is suppressed.
JP2005006079U 2005-07-29 2005-07-29 Windmill-type rotating signboard with rotation suppression Expired - Fee Related JP3115292U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017192672A (en) * 2016-04-23 2017-10-26 株式会社タマディック Model airplane
JP2020203765A (en) * 2019-06-17 2020-12-24 株式会社タダノ Load direction control system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017192672A (en) * 2016-04-23 2017-10-26 株式会社タマディック Model airplane
JP2020203765A (en) * 2019-06-17 2020-12-24 株式会社タダノ Load direction control system
JP7259576B2 (en) 2019-06-17 2023-04-18 株式会社タダノ load direction control system

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