JP3106978U - Rainwater removal device - Google Patents

Rainwater removal device Download PDF

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JP3106978U
JP3106978U JP2004004600U JP2004004600U JP3106978U JP 3106978 U JP3106978 U JP 3106978U JP 2004004600 U JP2004004600 U JP 2004004600U JP 2004004600 U JP2004004600 U JP 2004004600U JP 3106978 U JP3106978 U JP 3106978U
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rainwater
insole
hole
cylinder
valve body
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泰 武石
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泰 武石
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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Abstract

【課題】構造が簡単で、ごみが引っかかりにくい雨水取出し装置を得る。
【解決手段】縦樋1の途中を切り欠いてはめ込まれる筒体2内に雨水を溜められるよう中底5を設ける。中底は下に向かって徐々にすぼまった形状(すり鉢型)をしており、その中心には円形の穴6があいている。この穴を開閉するために、中底の下側に弁体7を設ける。弁体は球体であり、筒体の上部に渡したピン10からコイルばね11で吊ってあり、普段、ばねの力で引張り上げられて穴6を塞いでいる。
【選択図】図1
A rainwater extraction device having a simple structure and being difficult to catch dust is obtained.
An insole 5 is provided so that rainwater can be stored in a cylindrical body 2 that is cut in the middle of a vertical rod 1. The insole has a shape that gradually narrows downward (conical shape), and a circular hole 6 is formed at the center thereof. In order to open and close this hole, the valve body 7 is provided on the lower side of the insole. The valve body is a sphere and is suspended by a coil spring 11 from a pin 10 passed to the upper part of the cylinder, and is usually pulled up by the force of the spring to close the hole 6.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

この考案は、縦樋の中を流れる雨水を外に取り出して、植物への散水等に利用するための装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an apparatus for taking out rainwater flowing in a vertical fence and using it for watering plants.

従来、様々な雨水取出し装置が知られており、代表的なものは、縦樋の中に取水樋を挿入して、縦樋の外部に雨水を取り出すようにしたものである(例えば、特許公開2002−167922)。このようなものは構造が簡単であるが、雨水と共に流れ込んでくる木の葉のようなゴミがひっかり易い欠点がある。   Conventionally, various rainwater extraction devices are known, and a typical one is one in which a rainwater drain is inserted into a vertical gutter and rainwater is taken out of the vertical gutter (for example, patent publication). 2002-167922). Such a structure has a simple structure, but has a drawback that dust such as leaves flowing in with rainwater is easily caught.

この考案は、構造が簡単で、ごみが引っかかりにくい雨水取出し装置を得ることを課題とする。   An object of the present invention is to obtain a rainwater extraction device that has a simple structure and is difficult to catch dust.

この考案の雨水取出し装置は、縦樋の途中に取り付けられる筒体の内部に、中心部に穴を有する中底を設ける。さらに、中底の下で上下に動いて該穴を開閉する弁体と、弁体を上方に付勢する弾性部材と、筒体に溜まった雨水を排出する排出口を設ける(請求項1)。   The rainwater take-out device of the present invention is provided with an insole having a hole at the center in a cylindrical body attached in the middle of a vertical shaft. Furthermore, a valve body that moves up and down under the insole to open and close the hole, an elastic member that urges the valve body upward, and a discharge port that discharges rainwater accumulated in the cylindrical body are provided. .

この装置では、普段は中底の穴が弁体で閉じられているので、雨が降り出すと雨水が筒体内に溜まり、液面が徐々に上昇して排出口のレベルまで達すると、排出口から雨水が流れ出るようになる。雨が強くなって、筒体に流入する雨水の流量が排出口から出て行く流量より多くなると、液面が上昇し、あるレベルまで高くなると、弁体にかかる水圧で弁体を付勢している弾性体が伸び、弁が開いて、上から流れ込んでくる雨水の一部は、穴を通って下の縦樋に流れるようになり、それ以上、液面が上昇することがない。   In this device, the hole in the bottom of the bottom is normally closed with a valve body.When rain starts, rainwater accumulates in the cylinder, and when the liquid level gradually rises to the level of the discharge port, Rainwater begins to flow out. When rain becomes stronger and the flow rate of rainwater flowing into the cylinder exceeds the flow rate coming out of the discharge port, the liquid level rises, and when it reaches a certain level, the valve body is energized by the water pressure applied to the valve body. The elastic body is stretched, the valve is opened, and a part of the rainwater that flows in from the upper part flows through the hole to the lower vertical shaft, and the liquid level does not rise any more.

筒体の中に雨水と共に木の葉などのゴミが流れ込んで来るが、弁が開いたとき、ゴミは穴を通って下に排出される。この装置では、ゴミは真下に向かって排出されるので、途中で引っかかることがない。また、特にこのものでは、中底がすり鉢型をしており(請求項2)、ゴミが中底に引っかかることがなく、スムーズに排出される。   Garbage such as leaves flows into the cylinder along with rainwater, but when the valve opens, the garbage is discharged down through the hole. In this apparatus, since the dust is discharged directly below, it is not caught on the way. In particular, in this case, the insole has a mortar shape (Claim 2), so that dust is not caught on the insole and is smoothly discharged.

弾性部材は引張りコイルばねで構成し、ばねの上端は筒体の壁と壁の間に渡したピンに支持させるようにすれば(請求項3)、構造がシンプルで、動作も確実である。   If the elastic member is constituted by a tension coil spring and the upper end of the spring is supported by a pin extending between the walls of the cylindrical body (Claim 3), the structure is simple and the operation is reliable.

この雨水取出し装置は、筒体2の中に組み込まれており、縦樋1の途中を切り欠いて、その後に筒体2をはめ込んで使う。筒体2はプラスチック製で、長さは250mmほど、外径は縦樋と同様60mmである。筒体の両端部は薄肉に形成され、縦樋の中に挿入できるようになっている。また両端部にはそれぞれ円周溝が切ってあり、この中にOリング3を嵌めて縦樋と筒体の間をシールしている。   This rainwater take-out device is incorporated in the cylindrical body 2, and is cut out in the middle of the vertical gutter 1 and then used by inserting the cylindrical body 2. The cylinder 2 is made of plastic, has a length of about 250 mm, and an outer diameter of 60 mm, similar to a vertical gutter. Both end portions of the cylindrical body are formed to be thin and can be inserted into a vertical gutter. Further, circumferential grooves are cut at both ends, and an O-ring 3 is fitted therein to seal between the vertical rod and the cylinder.

筒体2の中に雨水を溜められるよう中底5を設ける。中底は下に向かって徐々にすぼまった形状であるすり鉢型をしており、その中心(最下部)には円形の穴6があいている。この穴を開閉するために、中底の下側に弁体7を設ける。弁体は、穴6より大きな径のプラスチック製の中空の球(図1のように球の下側は切り欠いてもよい。)であり、筒体2の上部に渡したピン10からコイルばね11および紐12で吊ってあって、普段、弁体7はばねの力で引張り上げられて穴6を塞いでいる。コイルばねは錆びないようステンレス製とすることが好ましい。コイルばねの強さは紐12の長さで調節する。紐12の代わりにチェーンを用いると、長さ調節が容易である。   An insole 5 is provided so that rainwater can be stored in the cylinder 2. The insole has a mortar shape that gradually narrows downward, with a circular hole 6 in the center (lowermost part). In order to open and close this hole, the valve body 7 is provided on the lower side of the insole. The valve body is a plastic hollow sphere having a diameter larger than that of the hole 6 (the lower side of the sphere may be cut out as shown in FIG. 1), and a coil spring from a pin 10 passed to the upper part of the cylinder 2 The valve body 7 is usually pulled up by the force of a spring to close the hole 6. The coil spring is preferably made of stainless steel so as not to rust. The strength of the coil spring is adjusted by the length of the string 12. If a chain is used instead of the string 12, the length can be easily adjusted.

符号13は雨水の排出口であり、弁より少し高い位置に設けられている。排出口13に連なるよう筒体側部にホースコネクター14を設ける   Reference numeral 13 denotes a rainwater discharge port, which is provided at a position slightly higher than the valve. A hose connector 14 is provided on the side of the cylinder so as to be continuous with the discharge port 13.

この装置の作用であるが、雨が降り出しすと、屋根に降った雨水は、軒樋から縦樋1を通って筒体2に流れ込む。中底5の穴6は弁体7で閉じられているので、雨水が筒体内に溜まり、液面は徐々に上昇していく。図1に実線で示すように液面が排出口13まで達すると、コネクター14に繋いだホース15から雨水が流れ出る。小雨の間は、液面はほとんど変動せず、このようにホースから雨水がチョロチョロと流れ出る状態が続く。雨が強くなると、液面が上昇し、排出口13から流れ出る流量も増える。雨脚が強くなって液面が鎖線で示すようなレベルまで高くなると、弁体7にかかる水圧でコイルばね11が伸び、弁7が鎖線で示すように開いて、上から流れ込んでくる雨水の一部は、穴6を通って下の縦樋1に流れるようになり、それ以上、液面が上昇することがない。   As for the operation of this device, when it starts to rain, the rainwater that has fallen on the roof flows from the eaves through the vertical rod 1 into the cylinder 2. Since the hole 6 in the inner bottom 5 is closed by the valve body 7, rainwater accumulates in the cylinder, and the liquid level gradually rises. As shown by the solid line in FIG. 1, when the liquid level reaches the discharge port 13, rainwater flows out from the hose 15 connected to the connector 14. During light rain, the liquid level hardly fluctuates, and rainwater flows out from the hose in this way. When the rain becomes stronger, the liquid level rises and the flow rate flowing out from the discharge port 13 also increases. When the rain leg becomes strong and the liquid level rises to a level indicated by a chain line, the coil spring 11 is extended by the water pressure applied to the valve body 7, and the valve 7 opens as indicated by the chain line, and the rainwater flowing in from above is shown. The part flows through the hole 6 to the lower vertical gutter 1 and the liquid level does not rise any further.

筒体の中に雨水と共に木の葉などのゴミが流れ込んで来るが、ゴミは弁が開いたとき、穴6を通って下に排出される。特にこのものでは、中底がすり鉢型をしており、ゴミが中底に引っかかることがなく、スムーズに排出される。   Garbage, such as leaves, flows into the cylinder along with rainwater, but when the valve is opened, the garbage is discharged down through the hole 6. In particular, in this case, the insole has a mortar shape so that dust is not caught on the insole and is smoothly discharged.

雨が降り止むと、液面が排出口13の直下まで下がるが、その後は水の出口がないので、いつまでも雨水が残って、冬季には弁が凍結するおそれがある。これを防止するために、図2に示すように穴6の周囲に小さな切り欠き6aを設け、弁が閉じてていても、この切り欠きから残水が流れ落ちるようにするとよい。   When the rain stops, the liquid level goes down to just below the discharge port 13, but there is no water outlet after that, so there is a risk that rainwater will remain and the valve will freeze in the winter. In order to prevent this, it is preferable to provide a small notch 6a around the hole 6 as shown in FIG. 2 so that the remaining water flows down from the notch even when the valve is closed.

この装置では、雨が降り続いている間、排出口から雨水が流れ出るので、これを水がめなどに溜めておき、打ち水や、植物への散水に利用することができる。特に、住宅の2階ベランダのように、水道がないところに設置すれば、植物への水遣り等に便利に使うことができる。   In this device, rainwater flows out from the discharge port while it continues to rain, so that it can be stored in a water bottle or the like and used for watering or watering plants. In particular, if it is installed in a place where there is no water supply, such as the 2nd floor veranda of a house, it can be used conveniently for watering plants.

装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of an apparatus. 装置の組立斜視図である。It is an assembly perspective view of an apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 縦樋
2 筒体
5 中底
6 穴
7 弁体
10 ピン
11 弾性体としてのコイルスプリング
13 排出口
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vertical shaft 2 Cylindrical body 5 Middle bottom 6 Hole 7 Valve body 10 Pin 11 Coil spring as an elastic body 13 Discharge port

Claims (3)

縦樋の途中に取り付けられる筒体と、該筒体内に設けられた、中心部に穴を有する中底と、該中底の下で上下に動いて該穴を開閉する弁体と、該弁体を上方に付勢する弾性部材と、該筒体に溜まった雨水を排出する排出口から成る雨水取出し装置。   A cylinder attached in the middle of the vertical shaft, an insole having a hole in the center provided in the cylinder, a valve body that moves up and down below the insole to open and close the hole, and the valve A rainwater take-out device comprising an elastic member for urging the body upward and a discharge port for discharging rainwater accumulated in the cylindrical body. 該中底がすり鉢形である請求項1に記載の雨水取出し装置。   The rainwater extraction device according to claim 1, wherein the insole has a mortar shape. 該弾性部材が引張りコイルばねであり、該ばねの上端は該筒体の壁と壁の間に渡したピンに支持されている請求項1または2に記載の雨水取出し装置。   The rainwater take-out device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the elastic member is a tension coil spring, and an upper end of the spring is supported by a pin extending between the walls of the cylindrical body.
JP2004004600U 2004-08-02 2004-08-02 Rainwater removal device Expired - Fee Related JP3106978U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021128859A1 (en) 2021-11-05 2023-05-11 Josef Kollmannsberger RAINWATER TANK FOR STORAGE OF RAINWATER AND ITS USE TO AVOID OVERLOADING SEWERS AND WATERS AFTER A HEAVY RAIN EVENT

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021128859A1 (en) 2021-11-05 2023-05-11 Josef Kollmannsberger RAINWATER TANK FOR STORAGE OF RAINWATER AND ITS USE TO AVOID OVERLOADING SEWERS AND WATERS AFTER A HEAVY RAIN EVENT

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