JP3104667U - Rope detachable hook with untwist - Google Patents

Rope detachable hook with untwist Download PDF

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JP3104667U
JP3104667U JP2004002107U JP2004002107U JP3104667U JP 3104667 U JP3104667 U JP 3104667U JP 2004002107 U JP2004002107 U JP 2004002107U JP 2004002107 U JP2004002107 U JP 2004002107U JP 3104667 U JP3104667 U JP 3104667U
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Prior art keywords
rope
hook
safety belt
belt
strength
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彰 鶴見
光雄 長野
文男 小川
均 井上
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Fujii Denko Co Ltd
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Fujii Denko Co Ltd
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Abstract

【課題】 安全帯の使用環境はほとんど作業現場であるため、ロープ部は、油・泥・塗料等で汚れやすい状況にある。また、溶接の火花が降りかかったり、鋭角的な鉄部材と接触したりで、常に損傷による強度劣化が生じる状況にある。また、他のロープの強度劣化の原因として、3本撚りロープを採用した場合、キンクが生じることがあり、ロープ部を交換するのであるが、その交換に際し、運送費等の経済的負担が大きかった。よって、安全帯ロープ部の交換の問題と、ロープのキンクを防止する問題の解決が求められていた。
【解決手段】 ロープ1の一端部を輪状11に構成し、所定長を経て他端部に小径の輪部12を構成し、該輪部12に挿通する連結部材3によって基端部に設けた回転部材5端に脱着自在に取付けることができるフックを採用するものである。
【選択図】 図1
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: Since a use environment of a safety belt is almost at a work site, a rope portion is easily contaminated with oil, mud, paint and the like. In addition, there is a situation in which the strength is always deteriorated due to damage due to the falling of a welding spark or contact with a sharp iron member. In addition, when a three-strand rope is used as a cause of deterioration in the strength of other ropes, kink may occur, and the rope portion is replaced. However, such replacement involves a large economic burden such as transportation cost. Was. Therefore, a solution to the problem of replacing the safety belt rope portion and a problem of preventing kink of the rope have been demanded.
SOLUTION: One end of a rope 1 is formed in a loop shape 11, a small-diameter loop portion 12 is formed in the other end after a predetermined length, and provided at a base end portion by a connecting member 3 inserted through the loop portion 12. A hook that can be detachably attached to the end of the rotating member 5 is employed.
[Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本願は、高所作業時に使用する墜落防止用の安全帯に係るものであり、特には腰部に巻装するベルト部と構築物の間を連結する墜落防止用ロープのフックに関するものである。   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a safety belt for fall prevention used when working at heights, and more particularly to a hook for a fall prevention rope connecting between a belt wound around a waist and a building.

墜落防止用安全帯のベルト部と構築物掛止用のフック間は、一般的なものではロープあるいは細幅織りベルトが用いられる。
ロープの場合は、一端をベルト部に配した略D字形状のリングに結着し、他端は構築物掛止用の鉤部を備えたフックに結着するものであった。細幅織りベルトを採用する場合は、ベルト部上に巻取り器を固定し、巻取り器に巻き取り収容した細幅織りベルトの先端にフックを縫着して、ベルト長を伸縮自在として使用するものであった。いずれの方法においても、ロープあるいは細幅織りベルトよりなるロープ部はベルト部と固定的に連結されており、それが故に課題も残るものであった。
In general, a rope or a narrow woven belt is used between the belt portion of the fall prevention safety belt and the hook for hooking the structure.
In the case of a rope, one end is connected to a substantially D-shaped ring provided on a belt portion, and the other end is connected to a hook having a hook portion for hooking a structure. When using a narrow woven belt, the take-up device is fixed on the belt part, and a hook is sewn to the end of the narrow woven belt wound up and stored in the take-up device, allowing the belt length to be stretchable. Was to do. In any of the methods, the rope portion made of the rope or the narrow woven belt is fixedly connected to the belt portion, and therefore, the problem remains.

安全帯を使用するにおいては、その使用環境がほとんどの場合作業現場であることが多く、よって油、泥、塗料等で汚れやすい状況にある。特にベルトとフックを繋ぐロープ部は、常時腰部に巻装したベルト部に比べその傾向が強いものである。
また、汚れる他に、安全帯の機能のうちで一番重要な、墜落発生時の荷重を支える、という機能を損なう可能性も高いものであった。
構築物にフックを連結掛止するものであるが、塗装直後の構築物に接触したり、溶接の火花が降りかかったり、鋭角的な鉄部材と接触したりで、使用中の安全帯のロープ部は常に損傷による強度劣化が生じる状況にある。
When using a safety belt, the use environment is almost always a work site, and therefore, it is easily contaminated with oil, mud, paint and the like. Particularly, the tendency of the rope portion connecting the belt and the hook is stronger than that of the belt portion constantly wound around the waist.
Further, in addition to being soiled, there is a high possibility that the most important function of the safety belt, that is, the function of supporting the load in the event of a crash, is impaired.
The hook is connected and hooked to the structure, but it comes into contact with the structure immediately after painting, the spark of welding comes down, and it contacts with sharp iron members, so the rope part of the safety belt in use is There is always a situation where strength is deteriorated due to damage.

よって、安全帯の生命線でもあるロープ部の強度劣化を防ぐため、ロープ部にカバーを付けたり、ロープ部のロープ径を太くしたり、あるいは細幅ベルトの幅を広くしたりの試みが試されたが、使用性が低下することより本格的な採用には至らないものであった。
以上のようなロ−プ部の強度低下、損傷、汚損対策としては、現時点では、ロープ部のみを新品に取り替える、という方法に落ち着いた感がある。
ロープ部を新品に取り替えるには経済的な負担が生じるものであるが、安全帯自体を交換するに比べれば安価であるため、多くの場合採用される方法である。
Therefore, in order to prevent the strength of the rope part, which is also the lifeline of the safety belt, from deteriorating, attempts have been made to attach a cover to the rope part, increase the rope diameter of the rope part, or increase the width of the narrow belt. However, it did not lead to full-scale adoption due to reduced usability.
As a countermeasure against the decrease in strength, damage and fouling of the rope portion as described above, at present, there is a feeling that the method in which only the rope portion is replaced with a new one is calm.
Replacing the rope with a new one involves an economic burden, but is often used because it is cheaper than replacing the safety belt itself.

しかし、ロープの強度劣化の原因はこのようなものだけでなく、ロープの捻れが原因となることも多くみられた。
これは3本撚りロープを採用した場合に生じる現象であるが、キンクといわれる、ロープの撚り戻りが生じることがある。3本撚りロープの撚りが弱い状態で製造されたロープは、安全帯のロープ部として加工され、使用中の度重なる掛止行動の中で、突然撚りの戻り、いわゆるキンクが発生することがある。先記したように安全帯のベルト部とロープ部は固定的に結着されており、またロープ先端のフックも固定的に結着されているため、フックの掛止がロープの撚りを強める方向の回転を伴って行われればいいのであるが、逆に撚りを戻す方向の回転を伴って行われれば、キンクが生じる。キンクが生じたロープ部に墜落の荷重が加わると、ロープは正常時に比べ相当低い荷重で破断する。これはキンクの位置で、ロープに主として採用されるナイロン繊維が固まった状態となり、ナイロン特有の高伸度が得られない状況となるため、この位置に荷重が集中して、ロープ切断が発生するものである。
以上のように、安全帯のロープ部の交換の問題、更にロープの撚りの戻りを防止する問題の解決が求められているものであった。
実開昭62−36750号公報 実開平2−65944号公報
However, the cause of the strength deterioration of the rope was not only such, but also the twist of the rope was often observed.
This is a phenomenon that occurs when a three-strand rope is employed, but the kink may cause the rope to untwist. A rope manufactured in a state in which the three-strand rope is weakly twisted is processed as a rope portion of a safety belt, and in the repeated hanging action during use, sudden twist return, so-called kink may occur. . As mentioned above, the belt and the rope of the safety belt are fixedly connected, and the hook at the end of the rope is also fixedly connected. Should be performed with the rotation of, but if performed with the rotation in the reverse direction of twisting, kink will occur. When a fall load is applied to the kink-forming rope portion, the rope breaks with a considerably lower load than normal. This is the kink position, where the nylon fiber mainly used for the rope is in a solidified state, and the high elongation characteristic of nylon cannot be obtained, so the load is concentrated at this position and rope cutting occurs Things.
As described above, there has been a need to solve the problem of replacing the rope portion of the safety belt and the problem of preventing the return of the twist of the rope.
JP-A-62-36750 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-65944

高所での作業において、墜落を防止するために使用する安全帯であるが、使用を重ねるにつれ、ロープ部だけに発生する強度劣化の問題を、ロープ部に発生するキンクの問題と同時に解決する。   This safety belt is used to prevent crashes when working at high altitudes.However, as it is used repeatedly, it solves the problem of strength degradation that occurs only in the rope and the problem of kink that occurs in the rope. .

本願ではロープ部の脱着構造と撚り戻し構造を設けたフックにより課題を解決する。
本願のフックには、一方を安全帯ベルト部のリングに連結すべく輪状とし、他方にはフックの基端部に設けた撚り戻し構造の回転部材に連結部材によって連結可能なシンブルを配した小径の輪部とした専用の取替用ロープを組合せることにより課題を解決する。
In the present application, the problem is solved by a hook provided with a detachable structure of the rope portion and a untwisted structure.
The hook of the present application has a small diameter in which one is formed in a ring shape so as to be connected to the ring of the safety belt belt portion, and the other is provided with a thimble which can be connected to the rotating member of the untwisted structure provided at the base end portion of the hook by the connecting member. The problem is solved by combining a special replacement rope with the limb.

以上の構成の本願ロープ脱着式撚り戻し付きフックを採用することにより、安全帯のロープ部に強度劣化が発生した場合は速やかに交換が可能であり、また、同時にロープ部に発生するキンクを防止することができるものである。
本願ロープ脱着式撚り戻し付きフックを採用しての損傷ロープの取り替えは、使用中の安全帯のロープ部を切断して放棄し、それに替わって付け替えるという行為が作業者自身で短時間で可能であるため、強度低下を気にしながらも、メーカーへ返送しての修理・取替を躊躇するような事態もなくなる。これにより運送費の低減が図れるという経済効果も有する。何よりも大きいのは、ロープ部の交換が適切に行えるという点にあり、墜落災害の防止が図れることである。
By adopting the above-mentioned rope with detachable and untwisted hooks of the present configuration, if the strength of the rope portion of the safety belt deteriorates, it can be replaced promptly, and at the same time, the kink generated in the rope portion is prevented. Is what you can do.
Replacement of the damaged rope by adopting the rope with the detachable hook of the present application can be done in a short time by the worker himself by cutting and abandoning the rope part of the safety belt in use and replacing it instead. Therefore, there is no need to return to the manufacturer and hesitate to repair / replace the product while worrying about the reduction in strength. This also has an economic effect that the transportation cost can be reduced. What is more important is that the ropes can be replaced properly, thus preventing a crash.

本願の実施例を詳記すると、
本願は、図に示すように、ロープ1一端部を輪状11に構成し、所定長を経て他端部に小径の輪部12を構成し、該輪部12に挿通する連結部材3のボルトによってフック2基端部に設けた回転部材5端に脱着自在に取付けることができるものである。
To describe the embodiment of the present application in detail,
In the present application, as shown in the figure, one end of the rope 1 is formed in a loop shape 11, a small-diameter loop portion 12 is formed at the other end after a predetermined length, and a bolt of the connecting member 3 inserted into the loop portion 12 is used. The hook 2 can be detachably attached to the end of the rotating member 5 provided at the base end of the hook 2.

本願のロープ脱着式撚り戻し付きフックに対応する取替用ロープは、図2に示すように、ロープ1の輪部12にはシンブル13を嵌合し、摩耗防止の処置を施したものである。   As shown in FIG. 2, the replacement rope corresponding to the hook with a detachable and untwisted rope according to the present invention is obtained by fitting a thimble 13 to the loop 12 of the rope 1 and performing a treatment for preventing abrasion. .

本願の回転部材5は、図3,4に示すように、大口径フック2の基端部に取付けるY字状ボルト6に、コ字状金具7の底片に穿孔し、Y字状ボルト6へ嵌合し、ナット61により抜け止めとするものである。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the rotating member 5 of the present application is formed by piercing a Y-shaped bolt 6 attached to the base end of the large-diameter hook 2 and a bottom piece of the U-shaped metal fitting 7 to the Y-shaped bolt 6. The nuts 61 are fitted together to prevent the nuts from coming off.

本願のロープ脱着式撚り戻し付きフックへの取替用ロープの取替は、前記したように、ロープ1の輪部12にカラー4を介してコ字状金具7に配置し、連結部材3のボルトをカラー4に挿通し、締め付け、ナット31を螺合するだけなので、簡単に取付けることができる。
ロープ1端部の輪部12は、通常のフックに取付ける形状のロープ端部と同等なので、小さくまとまり嵩張ることがない。
As described above, the replacement of the replacement rope to the hook with the detachable rope of the present invention is performed by disposing the connecting member 3 on the U-shaped metal fitting 7 via the collar 4 on the loop portion 12 of the rope 1 as described above. Since the bolts are simply inserted through the collar 4, tightened, and the nuts 31 are screwed together, they can be easily attached.
Since the loop 12 at the end of the rope 1 is equivalent to the end of the rope which is attached to a normal hook, it is small and does not become bulky.

本願のロープ脱着式撚り戻し付きフックを取付けた安全帯の一例を図5に示すが、胴ベルト8に挿通して設けたリング9に、ロープ1の輪状11を挿通し、その輪状11にフック2を挿通することにより簡単に取りつけることができる。また、フック2側は、前記したように、連結部材3のボルトによって簡単に取り付けることができる。
よって、ロープが傷んだならば、次回からは、取替用ロープを購入することにより作業者自身で取替ることができる。
FIG. 5 shows an example of a safety belt to which the hook with a detachable and untwisted rope of the present invention is attached. A loop 11 of the rope 1 is inserted into a ring 9 provided through a trunk belt 8, and a hook is attached to the loop 11. 2 can be easily mounted. Further, the hook 2 side can be easily attached by the bolt of the connecting member 3 as described above.
Therefore, if the rope is damaged, the operator can replace it by purchasing a replacement rope next time.

本願ロープ脱着式撚り戻し付きフックを取付けたロープの正面図。FIG. 1 is a front view of a rope to which a hook with a detachable twist return cable of the present application is attached. 本願フックに取付ける取替用ロープの正面図。The front view of the replacement rope attached to the hook of the present application. 本願フックの本体部斜視図。The perspective view of the main part of the hook of this application. 本願フックへの取替用ロープの取替状態斜視図。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a replacement state of a replacement rope with a hook of the present application. 本願フックを取付けた安全帯の一例を示す正面図。The front view which shows an example of the safety belt to which this application hook was attached.

符号の説明Explanation of reference numerals

1 ロープ
11 輪状
12 輪部
13 シンブル
2 フック
3 連結部材
31 ナット
4 カラー
5 回転部材
6 Y字状ボルト
61 ナット
7 コ字状金具
8 胴ベルト
9 リング
1 rope
11 annular
12 limbs
13 thimble 2 hook 3 connecting member
31 Nut 4 Collar 5 Rotating member 6 Y-shaped bolt
61 Nut 7 U-shaped bracket 8 Body belt 9 Ring

Claims (1)

一端部を輪状11に構成し、所定長を経て他端部に小径の輪部12を有するロープ1の、輪部12に挿通する連結部材3によって、基端部に設けた回転部材5端との接続を脱着自在に行えることを特徴とするロープ脱着式撚り戻し付きフック。   One end of the rope 1 is formed into a ring shape 11 and has a small-diameter loop portion 12 at the other end after a predetermined length. Rope detachable hook with untwist, characterized in that it can be connected and detached freely.
JP2004002107U 2004-04-16 2004-04-16 Rope detachable hook with untwist Expired - Lifetime JP3104667U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019072424A (en) * 2017-10-19 2019-05-16 サンコー株式会社 Structure for mounting chest belt of harness type safety belt
WO2020065457A1 (en) * 2018-09-27 2020-04-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Fall-protecton assembly comprising a soft, endless connector

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019072424A (en) * 2017-10-19 2019-05-16 サンコー株式会社 Structure for mounting chest belt of harness type safety belt
WO2020065457A1 (en) * 2018-09-27 2020-04-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Fall-protecton assembly comprising a soft, endless connector

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