JP3104370U - Removable sun visor with variable shading area - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is a detachable sun visor that can be worn on all vehicles and can substantially cover the entire side window when used as a sun visor for a side window and does not narrow a driver's field of view.
A fixed plate (20) detachably attached to and fixed to a vehicle sun visor (11) installed near a driving window of an automobile, and a translucent composite attached to the fixed plate (20) so as to be slidable in a horizontal direction. The movable plate 30 is made up of a resin plate, and the storage plate 40 is made up of a translucent synthetic resin plate and is housed in the movable part so as to be able to enter and exit in the vertical direction.
[Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a variable light-shielding area detachable sun visor detachably fixed to a vehicle sun visor installed near a driving window of an automobile.

  The vehicle sun visor is used primarily by drivers or passengers in the passenger seat to block the direct sunlight, and is an essential component for ensuring visibility and safe driving. Standard equipment.

  This type of sun visor generally includes a sun visor main body, an arm, and an arm bracket, and the sun visor main body is rotatably attached to the arm, and an arm that rotatably supports an end of this arm. A bracket is fixed to the ceiling above the windshield, and when not in use, the arm is positioned above the windshield and the sun visor body is pressed against the ceiling. Then, when blocking the direct sunlight from the front window, that is, switching from the storage position of the sun visor to the light blocking position is performed by rotating the side visor main body with respect to the arm, and the direct sunlight of the sunlight radiating from the side window is used. When blocking, that is, switching from the front light shielding position to the side light shielding position is performed by rotation of the arm with respect to the arm bracket.

  The length of the sun visor in the horizontal direction (hereinafter simply referred to as “sun visor length”) is required because the sun visor above the driver's seat and the sun visor above the passenger seat need to be stored in series in the upper part of the front window. The length of the sun visor in the vertical direction (hereinafter, simply referred to as “sun visor width”) is limited to half of the height of the sun visor, and may obstruct the driver's view when the sun visor is used in the front light shielding position. It is limited to a size that does not exist. For this reason, when the sun visor is used at the side light blocking position, there may be a case where a light blocking area sufficient to block direct sunlight from the side window cannot be secured.

As a device for solving the above-described problem, there is, for example, a device disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 5-479273.
FIG. 3 is a front view of the case disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Publication No. 5-479273, which is used for a side window according to the embodiment. In FIG. 3, the sun visor 100 includes a first sun visor unit 111 and a second sun visor unit 112 having a part 113 that slides with respect to the first sun visor unit 111 and partially overlaps the first sun visor unit 111. Consists of In this case, the first sun visor section 111 has a bag shape, into which the overlapping section 113 of the second sun visor section 112 is slid and inserted.

With such a configuration, when the sun visor 100 is used at the side light shielding position, the second sun visor unit 112 can be slid to reduce the overlap margin with the first sun visor unit 111 and enlarge the light shielding area. As a result, "the light-shielding area is variable, light-shielding performance can be ensured in a wider area than before, and measures against glare by light introduced from the sideways direction and expansion of the heat insulation effect become possible. The sun visor can be suitably used as a sun visor for a front window or as a sun visor for a side window. "
Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 5-479273

  However, the sun visor disclosed in the aforementioned Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Publication No. 5-479273 has an enlarged light-shielding area only in the sun visor length direction, and the light-shielding effect is limited only to the head of a driver or a passenger in a passenger seat. When driving in the middle of summer, the unpleasant feeling is intolerable due to being exposed to direct sunlight from below the neck and cooling the inside of the car. Particularly when the passenger in the passenger seat is a child, the entire upper body is exposed to direct sunlight. In this case, the entire side window of the passenger's seat may be covered with an opaque cloth or a piece of paper, but this narrows the field of view for the driver and poses a problem in terms of safe driving.

  Therefore, the present invention provides a sun visor that can be used for all vehicles equipped with a sun visor and can substantially cover the entire side window when used as a sun visor for a side window and does not narrow the driver's view. With the goal.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 of the present application is directed to a fixing plate in which a light-shielding area variable detachable sun visor is detachably fixed to a sun visor for a vehicle installed near a driving window of an automobile. A movable plate made of a translucent synthetic resin plate attached to the fixed plate so as to be slidable in the horizontal direction, and a housing made of a translucent synthetic resin plate housed in the movable portion so as to be able to enter and exit in the vertical direction And a plate.
The invention according to a second aspect of the present invention is the sunscreen variably detachable sun visor according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the fixing plate has substantially the same size as a main body of the vehicle sun visor, and the fixing plate is provided in the vehicle. The main body of the sun visor is detachably fixed by a fixing belt having a hook-and-loop fastener attached thereto and / or by a holding piece fixed to an upper side of the fixed plate, and the movable plate is fixed to an upper side and a lower side of the fixed plate. By sliding horizontally along a rail, the stored plate is hinged to the lower side of the movable plate so as to be freely foldable, or by sliding along a rail fixed to both sides of the movable plate. , And is formed so as to be able to freely enter and exit in the vertical direction.

  The variable light-shielding area detachable sun visor according to the invention of the present application can be attached to the sun visor that is provided as a standard because the fixing plate constituting the detachable sun visor is detachably fixed to the main body of the vehicle sun visor. And can be attached to all vehicles. Further, since the fixing plate is fixed by a fixing belt to which a hook-and-loop fastener is attached, or is fixed by a holding piece fixed to an upper side of the fixing plate, it can be fixed to the main body of the vehicle sun visor very easily. By making the fixing plate approximately the same size as the main body of the vehicle sun visor, the fixing plate can be firmly fixed to the main body of the vehicle sun visor. Furthermore, if the fixing belt and the holding piece are used together, the fixing plate does not rattle against the main body of the vehicle sun visor.

  Since the movable plate slides horizontally along the rails fixed to the upper and lower sides of the fixed plate, the movable plate can slide while maintaining the side light blocking position of the vehicle sun visor body, The light shielding area in the length direction can be enlarged. Further, since the fixing plate is a plate-like body, the rail fixed to the fixing plate can also hold its shape firmly. Furthermore, since the storage plate can be freely moved in and out in the vertical direction, the light shielding area in the sun visor width direction can be expanded by pulling the storage plate out of the movable plate. It can be easily stored by pushing it back to the movable plate.

  Further, since the movable plate and the storage plate are translucent synthetic resin plates, even if the storage plate is pulled out and used, the visibility of the driver is not obstructed, and the safe driving is not affected. In this case, if the translucent synthetic resin plate used for the movable plate and the storage plate is a polarizing plate that cuts off the reflected light of the sun, or one that has ultraviolet absorption performance, the former is transparent. Even if it is a close synthetic resin plate, the effect of improving the visibility without deteriorating the sunlight blocking performance, and in the latter case, the effect of cutting harmful light rays are also provided. In addition, since the inside becomes hard to see from the outside of the vehicle, there is also an effect that it is useful for protecting the privacy of drivers and passengers in the company.

A first embodiment, which is the best mode for carrying out the present invention, will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1A is a front view showing a state in which a detachable sun visor having a variable light shielding area according to the present embodiment is mounted at a side light shielding position of a vehicle sun visor, and FIG. 1B is a detachable type having a variable light shielding area. FIG. 2 is a view taken along line BB in FIG. 1A in a state immediately before mounting a sun visor.
1A and 1B, reference numeral 11 denotes a detachable sun visor having a variable light shielding area according to the present embodiment (hereinafter, simply referred to as a “removable sun visor”), reference numeral 20 denotes a fixed plate, and reference numeral 21 denotes a fixed plate. Reference numeral 22 denotes a fixing belt, reference numeral 23 denotes a bar-shaped rail, reference numeral 24 denotes a separation piece, reference numeral 30 denotes a movable plate, reference numeral 31 denotes a movable plate main body, reference numeral 32 denotes a rail gripper, reference numeral 40 denotes an accommodation plate, and reference numeral. Reference numeral 41 denotes a hinge, reference numeral 50 denotes a vehicle sand visor, reference numeral 51 denotes a vehicle sand visor main body, reference numeral 52 denotes an arm, reference numeral 53 denotes an arm bracket, and reference numeral 54 denotes a locking hook. The fixing belt 22 is a general term for the upper fixing belt 22a and the lower fixing belt 22b, and the bar-shaped rail 23 is a general term for the upper bar-shaped rail 23a and the lower bar-shaped rail 23b.

First, the configuration of the vehicle sand visor 50 will be described. The vehicle sand visor 50 includes a substantially rectangular plate-shaped vehicle sand visor body 51, an arm 52, and an arm bracket 53. The arm 52 is inserted into the arm bracket 53, and the base end of the arm 52 is fitted to the arm bracket 53. The vehicle sand visor body 51 is rotatable with respect to an arm 52, and the arm 52 is rotatable with respect to an arm bracket 53.
When the vehicle sand visor 50 is not used, the tip of the vehicle sand visor body 51 is locked by the locking hook 54, and the vehicle sand visor body 51 is stored in the storage position so as to be pressed against the ceiling surface of the vehicle. When the vehicle sand visor 50 is used in the side light blocking position, the locked state of the vehicle sand visor body 51 in the storage position is released, and the arm 52 is rotated to the side window side. It pivots downward so as to press it against the window.

The detachable sun visor 11 according to the present embodiment includes a fixed plate 20, a movable plate 30, and a stored plate 40.
The fixing plate 20 has a rectangular plate-shaped fixing plate main body 21 made of a synthetic resin having substantially the same size as the vehicle sand visor main body 51, and one end fixed to each of two places on the upper side and the lower side of the fixing plate main body 21. The four fixing belts 22, the separation pieces 24, 24 fixed along both sides of the fixed plate body 21, and the upper and lower sides of the fixed plate main body 21 between the one separation piece 24 and the other separation piece 24. It comprises a bar-shaped rail 23 spanned along it, that is, an upper bar-shaped rail 23a and a lower bar-shaped rail 23b.

Of the four fixing belts 22, two upper fixing belts 22a having one ends fixed to the upper side have male hook-and-loop fasteners attached to the other ends, and two lower fixing ends having the one ends fixed thereto. A female hook-and-loop fastener is attached to the other end of the lower fixing belt 22b. The fixed plate main body 21 is overlapped with the vehicle sand visor main body 51, and the upper fixing belt 22a and the lower fixing belt 22b are wound around the vehicle sand visor main body 51. When turned, the male surface fastener of the upper fixing belt 22a and the female surface fastener of the lower fixing belt 22b overlap each other.
In this embodiment, four fixing belts are used, that is, two pairs of upper and lower fixing belts. However, if a wide fixing belt is used, one pair of upper and lower fixing belts may be used.

  The movable plate 30 has a movable plate body 31 of a translucent rectangular rectangular plate made of synthetic resin having a slightly wider sun visor than the fixed plate 20, and a side surface fixed to an end of the movable plate body 31 on the front window side. It has a U-shaped plate-like rod-shaped rail gripper 32. In the space defined by the movable plate main body 31 and the bar-shaped rail holding body 32, the upper bar-shaped rail 23a and the lower bar-shaped rail 23b are positioned in such a manner as to be embraced by the bar-shaped rail holding body 32. Numeral 30 is slidable with respect to the fixed plate 20 along the bar-shaped rail 23 in the horizontal direction.

In addition, the separation pieces 24 and 24 have not only a function of maintaining a separation distance between the bar-shaped rail 23 and the fixed plate 20 but also a function of preventing the bar-shaped rail gripping body 32 from coming off.
The storage plate 40 is a rectangular plate made of a translucent synthetic resin having substantially the same size as the movable plate 30, and the upper side of the storage plate 40 and the lower side of the movable plate 30 are rotated by hinges 42. They are freely hinged. When the storage plate 40 is not used, the storage plate 40 is rotated upward about the hinge 42 as a rotation center, and is locked and stored in a state where the storage plate 40 is overlaid on the movable plate 30. . In addition, the locking of the stored plate 40 to the movable plate 30 is performed by attaching a female hook-and-loop fastener piece to a predetermined position of the movable plate main body 31 and attaching a male hook-and-loop fastener piece to a position facing the stored plate main body 41. It is performed by sticking and pressing a female hook-and-loop fastener piece and a male hook-and-loop fastener piece, but may be other known locking means, for example, a hook or a button.

Next, a method of using the detachable sun visor 11 according to the present embodiment will be described.
In the detachable sun visor 11 according to the present embodiment, the fixed plate main body 21, which is a main component thereof, has substantially the same size as the vehicle sand visor main body 51, and the movable plate main body 31 has a slightly larger sun visor width than the fixed plate main body 21. Since it is a wide translucent rectangular body made of synthetic resin, and the storage plate main body 41 is substantially the same size as the movable plate main body 31, the detachable sun visor 11 is mounted on the vehicle when the detachable sun visor 11 is folded. The width is slightly wider than the main body of the sand visor 51. Therefore, when the detachable sun visor 11 is attached to the detachable sun visor 11 in a folded state and used at the front light shielding position, the lower part of the detachable sun visor 11 is slightly viewed from the lower part of the vehicle sand visor body 51. Therefore, it does not hinder safe driving.

  Therefore, when the detachable sun visor 11 is in the storage position, it can be fixed to the vehicle sand visor body 51 in advance. In this case, the fixed plate body 21 is overlapped with the vehicle sand visor body 51 as described above. Then, the four fixing belts 22 are wound around the vehicle sand visor body 51 and the male surface fastener of the upper fixing belt 22a and the female surface fastener of the lower fixing belt 22b are overlapped and pressed to complete the fixing operation.

  When the vehicle sand visor body 50 is used in the side light blocking position with the detachable sun visor 11 fixed thereto, the locked state of the vehicle sand visor body 51 at the storage position is released as described above, and the arm is released. After rotating 52 toward the side window, the vehicle sand visor body 51 is rotated downward so as to press it against the side window. Even when the detachable sun visor 11 is in a folded state, the detachable sun visor 11 is slightly wider than the vehicle sand visor body 51, so that the light shielding area is wider than before.

In order to further increase the light-shielding area, the movable plate 30 is pulled in the rear window direction, and the movable plate 30 slides along the bar-shaped rail 23 of the fixed plate 20 while sliding in the horizontal direction. The holding body 32 can be moved to a position where it comes into contact with the separation piece 24 on the rear window side of the fixed plate 20. When it is desired to further increase the light shielding area, for example, when it is desired to shield the portion below the driver's neck from light, the arm 52 is slightly rotated to the front window side and is stored in the movable plate 30. The locked state of the storage plate 40 is released and the storage plate 40 is rotated downward. The "rotation of the arm" is for securing a "rotation of the storage plate 40" for pulling out the storage plate 40 from the storage position. By doing so, it is possible to shield almost the entire area of the side window from light.
The above description of the detachable sun visor 11 has been made only on the driver's seat side, but the same applies to the passenger seat side, so that the description is omitted.

Next, a second embodiment which is the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2A is a front view showing a state in which a detachable sun visor having a variable light shielding area according to the present embodiment is mounted at a side light shielding position of a vehicle sun visor, and FIG. 2B is a detachable type having a variable light shielding area. FIG. 3B is a view taken along line BB in FIG. 2A in a state immediately before attaching a sun visor.
2, the same elements as those shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. The configuration and usage of the first and second embodiments will be omitted. Since the second embodiment is almost the same, the following description of the second embodiment describes a configuration and a method of use different from those of the first embodiment.

  In FIG. 2, reference numeral 12 denotes a detachable sun visor (hereinafter, simply referred to as a “removable sun visor”) having a variable light shielding area according to the second embodiment, reference numeral 20 denotes a fixing plate, reference numeral 25 denotes a holding piece, and reference numeral 26 denotes a holding plate. L-shaped rail, reference numeral 30 denotes a movable plate, reference numeral 33 denotes an L-shaped rail gripper, reference numeral 34 denotes an L-shaped side rail, and reference numeral 40 denotes a stored plate. The L-shaped rail 26 is a generic name of the upper L-shaped rail 26a and the lower L-shaped rail 26b, and the L-shaped rail gripper 33 is a generic name of the upper L-shaped rail gripper 33a and the lower L-shaped rail gripper 33b. is there.

As in the first embodiment, the detachable sun visor 21 according to the second embodiment includes a fixed plate 20, a movable plate 30, and a stored plate 40. One end of a plate-like holding piece 25 is fixed to two places on the upper side of the fixed plate body 21, and the other end of the holding piece 25 is bent downward and opened, and the fixed plate body 21 and the holding piece 25 sandwiches the vehicle sand visor body 51 therebetween. With this configuration, the detachable sun visor 21 is sandwiched between the vehicle sand visor 50 and the sandwiching piece 25, so that the fixing plate body 21 of the detachable sun visor 21 is simply pushed in along the vehicle sand visor body 51. Thus, the detachable sun visor 21 can be fixed to the vehicle sand visor 50 with one touch. Furthermore, if the fixing belt 22 of the first embodiment is used together, the displacement of the detachable sun visor 21 in the width direction of the sun visor 21 with respect to the sand visor 50 for the vehicle can be prevented by the sandwiching piece 25, so that Since the run-out can be prevented by the fixing belt 22, the detachable sun visor 21 can be more securely and firmly fixed to the vehicle sand visor 50.
In the present embodiment, the number of the holding pieces 25 is two. However, if a wide holding piece 25 is used, the number may be one.

An upper L-shaped rail 26a and a lower L-shaped rail 26b are fixed to the surface of the fixed plate main body 21 opposite to the mounting surface of the holding piece 25 along the upper side and the lower side of the fixed plate main body 21 with their open portions facing each other. A plate-shaped upper L-shaped rail gripper 33a and a lower L-shaped rail gripper 33b are fixed to the movable plate body 31 at positions facing the upper L-shaped rail 26a and the lower L-shaped rail 26b, The upper L-shaped rail holding body 33a and the lower L-shaped rail holding body 33b are fitted to the upper L-shaped rail 26a and the lower L-shaped rail 26b, respectively. With this configuration, the movable plate 30 can slide horizontally along the L-shaped rail 26 with respect to the fixed plate 20.
Both ends of the upper L-shaped rail 26a and the lower L-shaped rail 26b are closed so that the movable plate 30 is prevented from coming off.

L-shaped side rails 34 and 34 are fixed to both sides of the movable plate body 31 opposite to the surface on which the L-shaped rail gripper 33 is mounted, with their open portions facing each other. The edges are fitted to the L-shaped side rails 34, 34. With this configuration, the stored plate 40 can slide vertically with respect to the movable plate 30 along the L-shaped side rail 34. When the storage plate 40 is not used, the storage plate 40 is locked to the movable plate main body 31 by the same locking means as in the first embodiment. By releasing the stopping means, the stored plate 40 slides downward by its own weight. In the first embodiment, the arm 52 needs to be slightly rotated to the front window side when the storage plate 40 is pulled out, but such a procedure is not required in the present embodiment.
The upper and lower ends of the L-shaped side rails 34 and 34 are closed so that the stored plate 40 is prevented from coming off.

FIG. 1A is a front view showing a state in which a detachable sun visor having a variable light shielding area according to the first embodiment is attached at a side light shielding position of a vehicle sun visor, and FIG. FIG. 2 is a view taken along line BB in FIG. 1A in a state immediately before attaching a detachable sun visor. FIG. 2A is a front view showing a state in which a detachable sun visor having a variable light shielding area according to the second embodiment is attached at a side light shielding position of a vehicle sun visor, and FIG. FIG. 3B is a view taken along a line BB in FIG. 2A in a state immediately before attaching a detachable sun visor. FIG. 3 is a front view of the case disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Publication No. 5-479273, which is used for a side window according to the embodiment.

Explanation of reference numerals

11 Removable sun visor 12 with variable light shielding area according to the first embodiment 12 Removable sun visor 20 with variable light shielding area according to second embodiment 20 Fixed plate 21 Fixed plate main body 22 Fixed belt 23 Bar-shaped rail 24 Separator piece 25 Holding piece 26 L-shaped rail 30 Movable plate 31 Movable plate main body 32 Bar-shaped rail gripper 33 L-shaped rail gripper 34 L-shaped side rail 40 Stored plate 41 Hinge

Claims (2)

A fixing plate that is detachably attached to and fixed to a vehicle sun visor installed near a driving window of an automobile,
A movable plate made of a translucent synthetic resin plate attached to the fixed plate so as to be slidable in the horizontal direction,
A storage plate made of a translucent synthetic resin plate which is stored in the movable portion so as to be freely movable in and out in the vertical direction,
A variable light-shielding area detachable sun visor, comprising: The fixing plate is substantially the same size as the main body of the vehicle sun visor,
The fixing plate is detachably fixed by a fixing belt with a hook-and-loop fastener attached to a main body of the vehicle sun visor and / or by a holding piece fixed to an upper side of the fixing plate,
The movable plate slides horizontally along a rail fixed to the upper side and the lower side of the fixed plate,
The stored plate is hinged to the lower side of the movable plate so as to be freely foldable, or is slid along a rail fixed to both sides of the movable plate so as to be freely movable in and out in the vertical direction. The variable light-shielding area detachable sun visor according to claim 1, characterized in that:

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