JP3103556B1 - Individual unit - Google Patents

Abstract

An individual unit for use in a color image recording apparatus having a small and simple structure of an intermediate transfer unit and excellent in maintainability is provided. SOLUTION: The image forming apparatus has a rotating body in which individual units are collectively arranged, and an image on a photosensitive body 18 is transferred to a recording sheet via an intermediate transfer belt 3 and fixed. The intermediate transfer belt unit 2 is configured to be detachable from an opening / closing unit 1A on the front surface of the apparatus.
It has a cleaning roller 7 that contacts the intermediate transfer belt 3 and applies an AC voltage. The individual unit is configured to house color toner therein and to be detachable from the opening / closing unit 1C on the upper surface of the apparatus in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating body with the opening thereof facing upward.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a color printer,
The present invention relates to an individual unit used in a color image recording apparatus applicable to a color copying machine, a color facsimile, and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, in order to form a color image by electrophotography, a method of forming a color image by superposing toner images of yellow, magenta, cyan, and black on a transfer material has been adopted. As a method of forming a color image, a toner image of each color is sequentially formed on a single photoreceptor, and a transfer material wound around a transfer drum is rotated to repeatedly face the photoreceptor, and each color sequentially formed there is formed. A transfer drum system in which toner images of different colors are superimposed and transferred, and a plurality of image forming units are arranged side by side and a transfer material conveyed by a belt or the like is passed through the position of each image forming unit to sequentially form toner images of each color. A continuous superimposing method in which the images are transferred and superimposed is generally used.

A color image forming apparatus disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-252982 is one using the former transfer drum system. FIG. 5 shows an outline of the entire configuration of a conventional example of the transfer drum system, and the configuration and operation will be briefly described below. In FIG. 5, reference numeral 101 denotes a photoreceptor, which is opposed to the photoreceptor 102, a developing unit 103, a transfer drum 104, and a cleaner 105.
Is provided. The developing unit 103 includes a Y developing unit 106 for forming a yellow toner image, an M developing unit 107 for magenta, a C developing unit 108 for cyan, and a Bk developing unit 109 for black. Then, the entire developing device group rotates, and each developing device sequentially faces the photoconductor 101 to be in a developable state. During operation, the transfer drum 104 and the photoreceptor 101 rotate at a constant speed in the direction of the arrow while facing each other.

First, when the operation starts, the photosensitive member 101 rotates in the direction of the arrow, and the surface thereof is uniformly charged by the charger 102. Thereafter, the surface of the photoconductor 101 is irradiated with a laser beam 110 modulated with a signal for forming a first color yellow image, thereby forming a latent image. Further, this latent image is first developed in the yellow Y developing device 106 facing the photoreceptor to form a yellow toner image.
By the time the formed yellow toner image comes to a position facing the transfer drum 104, one sheet of the transfer material sent from the paper feeding unit 111 is already on the outer periphery of the transfer drum 104 with the claw part The toner image is formed such that the yellow toner image on the photoreceptor is opposed to a predetermined position on the sheet and meets the sheet.

A yellow toner image on a photoreceptor is transferred to a charger.
After being transferred onto the sheet by the action of 113, the surface of the photoreceptor is cleaned by the cleaner 105 to prepare for the formation of the next color image. Subsequently, magenta, cyan, and black toner images are formed in the same manner. At that time, the developing unit 103 sets each developing device used according to the color to a photosensitive member so as to be in a developable state. The diameter of the transfer drum is large enough to allow the longest sheet to be wound and to replace the developing device between images of each color in time.

In the irradiation of the laser beam 110 for forming an image of each color, the toner image of each color on the photoreceptor and the toner image already transferred on the paper on the transfer drum are opposed to each other as the rotation is performed. And so on. In this way, the toner images of the four colors are transferred onto the sheet on the transfer drum 104 in a superimposed manner, and a color image is formed on the sheet. After the toner images of all colors have been transferred, the paper is peeled from the transfer drum 104 by the peeling nails 114,
, The upper toner image is fixed by the fixing device 116, and is discharged out of the apparatus. The above is a brief description of the configuration and operation of the conventional example.

On the other hand, as an example of a color image forming apparatus using a continuous transfer method, there is Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-250970. In this example, four image forming stations each including a photoreceptor, an optical scanning unit, and the like are arranged for forming images of four colors.
The paper conveyed to the belt passes under the respective photoconductors, and the toner images are superimposed. Further, as another method of forming a color image by superimposing toner images of different colors on a transfer material, each color toner image sequentially formed on a photoreceptor is temporarily superimposed on an intermediate transfer material, and this is finally finished. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-212867 discloses a method of transferring the transfer material to the transfer material at one time.

[0008]

Among the conventional examples described above, in the transfer drum system, a transfer drum is used to align and overlap toner images of different colors. The transfer drum is rotated at the same speed with respect to the photoconductor, and the timing of the leading edge of the image is adjusted to match the mutual positions of the toner images of each color when forming a color image. However, in the above-described configuration, it is necessary to wind the paper around the transfer drum, so that the diameter of the transfer drum needs to be a certain size or more, and since the structure is very complicated, the apparatus becomes large. Had become.
Also, stiff paper such as postcards and cardboard cannot be used because they cannot be wound around the transfer drum.

On the other hand, the continuous transfer method has an image forming position corresponding to the number of colors, and a sheet must be passed one after another to eliminate the need for a transfer drum. A plurality of latent image forming means such as a laser optical system for forming a latent image thereon is required in accordance with the number of colors, and the structure becomes very complicated and expensive. Furthermore, since there are a plurality of image forming positions, the relative positional relationship between the image forming units of each color greatly affected the color shift. In particular, it is necessary to accurately perform the alignment between the respective colors of the latent image by the latent image forming means, and as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-250970, it corresponds to an image exposure system which is a latent image forming means. There was a problem that a device and a complicated configuration were required.

An object of the present invention is to provide an individual unit used in a color image recording apparatus which has a small and simple structure of an intermediate transfer section and is excellent in maintainability in view of the above problems.

[0011]

According to the present invention, there is provided an individual unit in which a plurality of individual units each having an opening for supplying the color toner accommodated therein to the outside of the unit are detachably mounted in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis. In the developing position, the openings are stopped sideways at the developing position, while the openings are stopped at the upper position at the exchange position. A unit is formed on a photoreceptor by the color member and a rotator configured to be detachable from an opening / closing unit on the upper surface of the apparatus in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotator, with the opening facing upward. Means for transferring an image to an intermediate transfer belt housed in an intermediate transfer belt unit, further transferring the image to recording paper, and fixing the image to the recording medium; An intermediate transfer belt configured to sequentially transfer color images of respective colors from the photoconductor, a plurality of rollers that support the intermediate transfer belt, and a cleaning roller that contacts the intermediate transfer belt and applies an AC voltage. An intermediate transfer belt unit comprising: a cleaning unit comprising: an intermediate transfer belt unit, wherein the intermediate transfer belt unit is separated from the photoconductor in a direction perpendicular to the photoconductor rotation axis, and the front surface of the apparatus. The cleaning unit is separated from the intermediate transfer belt before the transfer of the color image from the intermediate transfer belt to the recording sheet, while the cleaning unit is separated from the intermediate transfer belt after the transfer of the color image. The intermediate transfer belt is detachably attached to the outer peripheral surface side of the intermediate transfer belt so as to start cleaning by contacting the residual toner on the transfer belt. An individual unit for use in a color image recording device, provided on a knit, which contains a color toner therein, and which is opened and closed from the opening / closing portion on the upper surface of the device to the rotating body with the opening facing upward. It is characterized by being detachable. As a result, a color image recording apparatus having a small, simple, and easy-to-maintain individual unit can be obtained.

[0012]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A color image recording apparatus according to a first embodiment using an individual unit according to the present invention is provided with an image forming means for forming a color image on a photoreceptor, and disposed opposite to the photoreceptor. An intermediate transfer belt configured to be detachable from the apparatus main body and sequentially transferring color images of respective colors from the photoconductor, a plurality of rollers supporting the intermediate transfer belt, and a cleaning unit for the intermediate transfer belt; An intermediate transfer belt unit, a transfer unit for transferring color images of all colors from the photoconductor to the intermediate transfer belt, and then transferring a color image from the transfer belt to recording paper, and recording after the transfer is completed. And fixing means for fixing a color image on paper. A color image recording apparatus according to a second aspect of the present invention includes an image forming unit that forms a color image on a photoreceptor, and is configured to be disposed opposite to the photoreceptor and detachable from an apparatus main body. An intermediate transfer belt unit including an intermediate transfer belt that sequentially transfers color images of each color, a plurality of rollers that support the intermediate transfer belt, and a cleaning unit for the intermediate transfer belt; Transfer means for transferring a color image from the transfer belt to recording paper after transferring color images of all colors to the intermediate transfer belt, and fixing means for fixing the color image to recording paper after the transfer is completed. The intermediate transfer belt unit includes a plurality of rollers, at least at an image transfer position from the photoconductor to the intermediate transfer belt, for the intermediate transfer belt with respect to the photoconductor. A first roller opposed to the transfer unit via the intermediate transfer belt at an image transfer position from the intermediate transfer belt to the recording sheet; and a first roller upstream of the first roller. A cleaning unit disposed on the downstream side of the second roller and near the second roller, and a housing having an opening at the two image transfer positions and covering the cleaning unit. And According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the color image recording apparatus according to the first or second aspect, the cleaning unit is a cleaning roller that applies an AC voltage to the residual toner on the intermediate transfer belt. The configuration was adopted. According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the color image recording apparatus according to any one of the first to third aspects, the cleaning unit may be configured to contact the intermediate transfer belt before transferring the color image from the intermediate transfer belt to the recording sheet. While being in a separated state, after the transfer of the color image, cleaning is started by contacting the residual toner on the intermediate transfer belt. In a color image recording apparatus according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the second to fourth aspects, the intermediate transfer belt unit further includes an intermediate transfer belt downstream of the cleaning unit and upstream of the first roller. And a belt position detection sensor for detecting the upper position detection mark. The intermediate transfer belt unit according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is configured such that, after forming a color image on a photoreceptor, the color images of each color are sequentially transferred from the photoreceptor to an intermediate transfer belt. An intermediate transfer belt unit used in a color image recording apparatus of an intermediate transfer belt type, wherein the color image is transferred from the intermediate transfer belt to a recording sheet after the color image is transferred, and is fixed. And an intermediate transfer belt configured to be detachably attached to the apparatus main body, and to sequentially transfer color images of the respective colors from the photoconductor, and a cleaning unit for the intermediate transfer belt. An intermediate transfer belt unit according to a seventh aspect of the present invention comprises:
After forming a color image on the photoreceptor, the color images of each color are sequentially transferred from the photoreceptor to an intermediate transfer belt, and after the color images of all colors are transferred to the intermediate transfer belt, recording paper is transferred from the intermediate transfer belt. An intermediate transfer belt unit used in an intermediate transfer belt type color image recording apparatus for transferring and fixing a color image to an intermediate transfer belt for sequentially transferring a color image of each color from the photoconductor, A first roller disposed opposite to the photosensitive member via the intermediate transfer belt at an image transfer position from the photosensitive member to the intermediate transfer belt; and an intermediate transfer belt at an image transfer position from the intermediate transfer belt to the recording sheet. A plurality of rollers for supporting the intermediate transfer belt including a second roller disposed opposite to the transfer unit via Cleaning means for the intermediate transfer belt disposed downstream of the second roller and in the vicinity of the second roller, a housing having an opening at the two image transfer positions and covering the cleaning means, And is arranged to be opposed to the photoconductor and detachable from the apparatus main body. According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the intermediate transfer belt unit according to the sixth or seventh aspect, the cleaning unit is a cleaning roller that applies an AC voltage to the residual toner on the intermediate transfer belt. According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the intermediate transfer belt unit according to the sixth to eighth aspects, the cleaning means is provided on the intermediate transfer belt unit so as to be able to contact and separate from the outer peripheral surface side of the intermediate transfer belt. Configuration.
In a color image recording apparatus according to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the seventh to ninth aspects, the intermediate transfer belt unit further includes an intermediate transfer belt downstream of the cleaning unit and upstream of the first roller. A belt position detection sensor for detecting the upper position detection mark is provided.
Further, the following configuration may be adopted. A color image recording apparatus according to another aspect using the individual unit of the present invention includes at least a rotating photoconductor and a developing unit having a toner of a different color, and a different color toner on the photoconductor. A plurality of movable image forming units for forming a toner image, an image forming position composed of a single exposure position and a single transfer position, and an image forming unit in which the plurality of image forming units are arranged in an annular shape A group, moving means for rotating the entire image forming unit group to sequentially position each of the plurality of image forming units at the single image forming position, exposure means for generating signal light, and A mirror disposed substantially at the center of rotation of the rotation of the forming unit group to guide the signal light of the exposing means to the single exposure position; and a mirror of the image forming unit positioned at the image forming position. Body the signal light exposure, after developing with a toner, transferring the toner image by the single transfer position, and an intermediate transfer belt to form superposed color toner images,
A color image recording apparatus comprising: a second transfer unit that transfers a color toner image on the intermediate transfer belt onto an image receiving sheet; and a fixing unit that fixes the toner image transferred onto the image receiving sheet. The intermediate transfer belt and a cleaner for cleaning the toner of the intermediate transfer belt constitute an intermediate transfer belt unit, and the direction of attachment / detachment of the intermediate transfer belt unit from a casing of the color image recording apparatus is the same as that of the photoconductor of the image forming unit. In the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis. An intermediate transfer belt unit according to another aspect of the present invention includes:
A plurality of movable image forming units each including at least a rotating photoconductor and developing means having a different color toner, forming a plurality of different color toner images on the photoconductor, An image forming position composed of an exposure position and a single transfer position, an image forming unit group in which the plurality of image forming units are arranged in an annular shape, and each of the plurality of image forming units is a single image. Moving means for rotating and moving the entire image forming unit group to sequentially position the image forming units; exposure means for generating signal light; and the exposing means arranged substantially at the center of rotation of the rotational movement of the image forming unit group. After exposing the signal light to a mirror that guides the signal light to the single exposure position, and exposing the signal light to a photoconductor of an image forming unit located at the image forming position and developing the signal light with the toner, the toner image An intermediate transfer belt, wherein transcribed in a single transfer position, to form superposed color toner images,
A belt cleaner for cleaning the intermediate transfer belt, a waste toner reservoir for cleaning the intermediate transfer belt and retaining collected waste toner, and a second transfer for transferring a color toner image on the intermediate transfer belt to an image receiving sheet. Means, a device used in a color image recording apparatus having a fixing means for fixing the toner image transferred on the image receiving sheet, the intermediate transfer belt, a belt cleaner for cleaning the toner of the intermediate transfer belt, The waste toner reservoir forms a unit, and is detachable from the color image recording apparatus housing to the photoconductor of the image forming unit in a direction perpendicular to a rotation axis.

[0013] Regarding the configuration of the color image recording apparatus,
An example of a color electrophotographic apparatus will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an outer casing of a color electrophotographic printer, and a right end face side in the drawing is a front face. Reference numeral 1A denotes a printer front plate. The front plate can be freely opened and closed as shown by a two-dot chain line and raised and closed as shown by a solid line with respect to a hinge 1B on the lower side of the outer casing 1 of the printer. . The operation of attaching / detaching the intermediate transfer belt unit 2 to / from the inside of the printer, and checking / maintenance / maintenance of the inside of the printer such as when a paper jam occurs are performed by opening the front plate 1A to open the inside of the printer. The attachment / detachment operation of the intermediate transfer belt unit 2 is designed to be perpendicular to the rotation axis of the photoconductor.

FIG. 2 shows the structure of the intermediate transfer belt unit 2. The intermediate transfer belt unit 2 includes a unit housing 2a, an intermediate transfer belt 3, and a first conductive elastic body.
A transfer roller 4, a second transfer roller composed of an aluminum roller 5, a tension roller 6 for adjusting the tension of the intermediate transfer belt 3, a cleaning roller 7 for cleaning the toner image remaining on the intermediate transfer belt 3, and a cleaning roller 7
1 includes a scraper 8 for scraping the collected toner, waste toner reservoirs 9a and 9b for storing the collected toner, and a position detector 10 for detecting the position of the transfer belt. 1A is folded down like a two-dot chain line and opened to be detachable from a predetermined storage portion in the printer outer casing 1.

The intermediate transfer belt 3 is formed of an endless belt-like semiconductive urethane film having a thickness of 100 μm, and a first transfer roller 4 and a first transfer roller 4 around which are formed a urethane foam having a low resistance treatment. It is wound around two transfer rollers 5 and is movable in the direction of the arrow. Here, the peripheral length of the intermediate transfer belt 3 is set to a length (298 mm) in the longitudinal direction of A4 paper, which is the maximum paper size, and a photosensitive drum described later.
The length is set to 350 mm, which is a length (52 mm) that is slightly longer than half of the circumference of (diameter 30 mm).

The conductive first transfer roller 4 has a resistance of 10 ⁷ Ωc.
m, and when attached to the printer body,
The photosensitive member is pressed against the photosensitive member via the intermediate transfer belt 3 with a force of 1.0 kg. A third transfer roller 35 (shown in FIG. 1) having the same configuration as that of the above-described first transfer roller 4 is lightly pressed to the second transfer roller 5 via the intermediate transfer belt 3 so as to be driven and rotatable. Further, the cleaning roller 7 is a roller of a belt cleaner section for cleaning the intermediate transfer belt 3. This is a configuration in which an AC voltage for electrostatically attracting toner is applied to a metallic roller.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the structure of the position detector 10 provided inside the intermediate transfer belt unit 2. A position detection hole 11 is provided at an end of the intermediate transfer belt 3, and a position detector 10 optically detects the passage of the position detection hole 11 to adjust the position of the color image on the intermediate transfer belt 3. Configuration.

Referring back to FIG. Black in the center of the printer,
Four fan-shaped image forming units 12Bk, 12Y, 12M, and 12C for each color of cyan, magenta, and yellow form an image forming unit group 13, and are arranged in an annular shape as shown in the figure. Each image forming unit is detachable at a predetermined position of the image forming unit group 13 by opening the printer upper plate 1C of FIG. 1 around the hinge 1D. The image forming unit 12 is properly mounted in the printer, so that the mechanical drive system and the electric circuit system on both the image forming unit side and the printer side are connected via a mutual coupling member (not shown). And electrical integration.

An image forming unit 12 arranged in an annular shape
Bk, 12C, 12M, and 12Y are supported by a support (not shown), and are driven by a moving motor 14 as a whole, and are rotatable about a fixed, non-rotating cylindrical shaft 15. It has become. Each image forming unit can be sequentially positioned at the image forming position 16 facing the second transfer roller 4 supporting the above-described intermediate transfer belt 3. The image forming position 16 is also an exposure position by the laser signal light 17.

Each of the image forming units is made of the same constituent members except for the developer to be put into the image forming units. Therefore, the image forming unit 12Bk for black will be described in order to simplify the description.
The description of other colors is omitted. Note that, for each color, the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and when it is necessary to distinguish the configuration of each color, a character indicating each color is denoted by the reference numeral. FIG.
The image forming unit 12Bk for black is shown in detail in FIG. here,
Although the inventors have used the developing method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 4-50274, it goes without saying that any developing method may be used as long as it is a developing method used in a general electrophotographic method. In FIG. 4, 18 is an organic photoreceptor in which phthalocyanine is dispersed in a polycarbonate binder resin, 19 is a non-rotating magnet fixed coaxially with the photoreceptor 18, 20 is a charging roller for negatively charging the photoreceptor 18, and 17 is a laser. Beam scanning light (laser signal light), 21 is an exposure window through which a laser beam enters the image forming unit, and 22 is a developer hopper. A two-component developer 25Bk obtained by mixing a ferrite carrier 23Bk having a particle diameter of 50 μm and a toner 24Bk in which a black pigment is dispersed in a polyester resin is put into the developer hopper 22 and the photosensitive member is magnetized by the magnet 19. 18 Adhere to the surface. 26
Is a rotatable collecting electrode roller made of aluminum, 27 is a non-rotating magnet coaxially fixed inside, 27 is an AC high-voltage power supply for applying a voltage to the collecting electrode roller 26, and 29 is a toner on the collecting electrode roller 26. A scraper made of polyphenylene sulfide to be scraped off. The diameter of the photoconductor 18 is 30 mm
And rotate it in the direction of the arrow at a peripheral speed of 60 mm / s
26 has a diameter of 16 mm and was rotated in the direction of the arrow at a peripheral speed of 60 mm / s. Reference numeral 30 denotes a cleaner for cleaning the toner remaining on the surface of the photoconductor after transfer.

Returning to FIG. 1, the description will be continued. Reference numeral 31 denotes a laser beam scanner unit (laser exposure device) arranged below the inside of the printer outer casing 1, and includes a semiconductor laser, a scanner motor 3
1a, a polygon mirror 31b, a lens system 31c, and the like. The laser signal light 17 corresponding to the time-series electric pixel signal of the image information from the scanner unit 31 is applied to the image forming unit shown in FIG.
Through the optical path window 32 formed between 12Bk and 12Y, the axis 1
The light enters a fixed mirror 34 in the shaft 15 through a window 33 opened in a part of 5, and is reflected and substantially horizontal from the exposure window 21 of the image forming unit 12Bk at the image forming position 16 into the image forming unit 12Bk. Through the passage between the developer hopper 22 and the cleaner 30 disposed vertically in the image forming unit, and enters the exposed portion on the left side of the photoreceptor 18, and the surface of the photoreceptor 18 Scanning exposure is performed in the direction.

Here, since the optical path from the optical path window 32 to the mirror 34 utilizes the gap between the adjacent image forming units 12Bk and 12Y, the image forming unit group 13 almost eliminates wasted space. be able to. Further, since the mirror 34 is provided at the center of the image forming unit group 13, the mirror 34 can be constituted by a single fixed mirror, which is simple and easy to align.

Reference numeral 35 denotes a third transfer roller disposed inside the printer front plate 1A. A nip portion where the intermediate transfer belt 3 and the third transfer roller 35 are pressed against each other is provided with a printer front plate 1A.
A sheet transport path is formed so that the sheet is fed by a sheet feed roller 36 provided below A. Reference numeral 37 denotes a sheet cassette provided on the lower side of the printer front plate 1A so as to protrude outward, and can set a plurality of sheets S at the same time. 38a and 3
8b is a paper transport timing roller, 39a and 39b are a pair of fixing rollers provided on the upper inside of the printer, 40 is a paper guide plate provided between the third transfer roller 35 and the pair of fixing rollers 39a and 39b, 41a and 41b.
Is a pair of paper discharge rollers disposed on the paper exit side of the pair of fixing rollers 39a and 39b, and is a silicone oil 4 supplied to the fixing roller 39a.
Reference numeral 44 denotes an oil supply roller for applying silicone oil 43 to the fixing roller 39a.

According to the configuration of the electrophotographic apparatus of the present invention, the intermediate transfer belt portion having a complicated configuration can be unitized, so that when the intermediate transfer belt is deteriorated, the user can replace the entire unit and the maintenance is excellent. It will be. Furthermore, if the belt cleaner is attached to the main body and only the intermediate transfer belt is replaced, the position of the belt cleaner and the intermediate transfer belt is easily shifted, which is likely to cause a cleaning failure. And the cleaner are integrally replaced, so that the position of the cleaner and the intermediate transfer belt can be fixed, and the occurrence of poor cleaning can be prevented. In addition, since the intermediate transfer belt unit and the waste toner reservoir generated when the intermediate transfer belt is cleaned are unitized, the waste toner processing can be discarded by exchanging the entire unit. Will not pollute. Further, if the intermediate transfer belt unit is configured to be pulled out in the horizontal direction (on the front side in FIG. 1) with respect to the rotation axis of the photoconductor, the transfer belt 3 and the photoconductor 18
Although the photoconductor was easily damaged due to the rubbing with the photoconductor, in the present invention, the intermediate transfer belt unit was configured to be pulled out in the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the photoconductor (in the upper right direction in FIG. 1). The intermediate transfer belt and the photoconductor are not rubbed, and the photoconductor is not damaged.
When the intermediate transfer belt unit is drawn out from the front side of the printer as in the present invention, the configuration for attaching and detaching the intermediate transfer belt unit and the configuration for removing the paper when the paper jams in the printer can be made the same. Becomes simple.

The operation of the color electrophotographic apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. First, the operation of the image forming unit will be described with reference to FIG. The photoreceptor 18 was charged to -500 V by the charging roller 20. Laser beam scanning light (laser signal light)
Irradiation was carried out to form an electrostatic latent image. At this time, the exposure potential of the photoreceptor 18 was -100V. On the surface of this photoreceptor 18, 2
The component developer 25Bk was deposited in the developer hopper 22 by magnetic force. Next, the surface of the photoconductor 18 was passed in front of the collection electrode roller 26. When the photosensitive member 18 passes through the uncharged area, the recovery electrode roller 26 is superimposed with a DC voltage of +100 V by an AC high-voltage power supply 28 to 750 V0-p (1.5 kV peak-to-peak).
AC voltage (rectangular wave having a frequency of 3 kHz) was applied. Thereafter, the photosensitive member 18 charged to -500 V and the electrostatic latent image is written thereon
When passing through the surface, the collection electrode roller 26 has an AC high-voltage power supply.
According to 28, an AC voltage (rectangular wave having a frequency of 3 kHz) of 750 V0-p (1.5 kV peak-to-peak) superimposed with a DC voltage of -300 V was applied. Then, the developer and the toner attached to the non-image portion on the photoreceptor 18 were collected by the collection electrode roller 26, and a negative-positive toner image was left only on the image portion on the photoreceptor 18. The developer and toner adhering to the collection electrode roller 26 rotating in the direction of the arrow were scraped off by the scraper 29, returned to the developer hopper 22 again, and used for the next image formation. Thus, a black toner image was obtained on the photoreceptor 18. The same operation was performed for the other developing units 12C, 12M, and 12Y other than black.

Next, the operation of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 when forming a color image will be described. Initially, the image forming unit group 13 is at the position shown in FIG. 1, and the black image forming unit 12Bk is at the image forming position 16 as shown. At this time, the photosensitive member 18 is
Is opposed to the first transfer roller 4. By the image forming process of the image forming unit described above, the laser exposure apparatus
(Laser beam scanner unit) 31 inputs a black signal light to the image forming unit 12Bk, and forms an image with black toner. At this time, the image forming speed of the image forming unit 12Bk
(Equal to the peripheral speed of the photoconductor) and the moving speed of the intermediate transfer belt 3 are set to be the same, and the black toner image is transferred to the intermediate transfer belt 3 by the action of the first transfer roller 4 simultaneously with the image formation. Transcribed. Immediately after all of the black toner images have been transferred, the image forming unit groups 12Bk, 12C, 12M, and 12Y are integrally rotated in the direction of the arrow in FIG. Then, the image forming unit 12C rotates exactly 90 degrees and stops at the position where the image forming unit 12C reaches the image forming position 16. During this time, since the portions of the toner hopper (developer hopper) 22 and the cleaner 30 (see FIG. 4) other than the photoconductor of the image forming unit are located inside the rotation arc at the tip of the photoconductor 18, the intermediate transfer belt 3 Does not contact the image forming unit. After the image forming unit 12C arrives at the image forming position 16, as before, this time, the laser exposure device 31 is operated with a cyan signal.
Inputs signal light to the image forming unit 12C, and formation and transfer of a cyan toner image are performed. At this time, the intermediate transfer belt 3 makes one rotation, and the next cyan toner image coincides in position with the previously transferred black toner image in FIG.
The writing timing of the cyan signal light is controlled based on the signal from the position detector 10 shown in FIG. During this time, the third transfer roller 35 and the cleaning roller 7 (FIG. 2) are slightly separated from the intermediate transfer belt 3 so as not to disturb the toner image on the transfer belt. The same operation as above was performed for magenta and yellow, and the four color toner images were superimposed on the intermediate transfer belt 3 in a position-matched manner to form a color image. After the transfer of the last yellow toner image,
The four color toner images are adjusted in timing with the paper feed cassette 37.
Are collectively transferred to the sheet fed from the printer by the action of the third transfer roller 35. The transferred toner image is transferred to the fixing roller pair 39.
a, 39b. The paper is then ejected to pair 41
a, and was discharged outside the device via 41b. The transfer residual toner remaining on the intermediate transfer belt 3 is cleaned by the action of the cleaner roller 7 to prepare for the next image formation. Next, the operation in the monochrome mode will be described. In the monochrome mode, first, an image forming unit of a predetermined color is moved to an image forming position. Next, image formation of a predetermined color and transfer to the intermediate transfer belt 3 are performed in the same manner as before, and the transfer is continued as it is after the transfer, and the next third transfer roller 35 transfers the sheet to the sheet fed from the sheet cassette 37. Transfer and fix.

Next, the maintenance of the apparatus will be described. It is assumed that a developer of a specific color is consumed and maintenance is performed. First, the image forming unit group 13 is rotated by the action of the moving motor 14, and the image forming unit of the target color is moved to the upper position (the position of the image forming unit 12C in FIG. 1). Then, the cover (printer top plate 1C) located at the top of the apparatus body is opened, and the image forming unit of interest is taken out of the apparatus from the cover. Next, a new image forming unit whose image density has been adjusted in advance is mounted. Thus, after the image forming unit is mounted, image formation can be started without any adjustment. The life of the intermediate transfer belt 3 is about 30,000 pages. The waste toner accumulated up to this time is accumulated in the waste toner reservoirs 9a and 9b. The user opens the cover (front plate 1A) located at the front of the apparatus main body, and takes out the intermediate transfer belt unit 2 out of the cover. Next, a new unit with a cleaner or the like adjusted in advance is mounted as an intermediate transfer belt unit. Therefore, after the unit is mounted, image formation can be started without any adjustment. In the above embodiments, a specific structure of the image forming unit is used. However, even in the case of an image forming unit having a structure using a conventional developing method, the essence and operational effects of the present invention may be changed. There is no.

[0028]

According to the present invention, the above arrangement eliminates the need for a complicated transfer drum and eliminates the need for a complicated arrangement for aligning the image exposure system. In addition, since the configuration of the toner image forming unit including the photoconductor and the developing unit is unitized, and the intermediate transfer belt unit is also unitized, individual units that are simple, compact, and easy to maintain can be used. A color image recording device can be obtained. Further, in this configuration, since the intermediate transfer belt unit is configured to be pulled out in the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the photoconductor, the photoconductor and the transfer belt are not rubbed against each other during the attaching / detaching operation, so that they are not damaged. Furthermore, in this configuration, since the intermediate transfer belt and the waste toner reservoir are integrated, there is an effect that replacement can be performed without soiling the user's hands during maintenance.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a color electrophotographic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of an intermediate transfer belt unit used in the color electrophotographic apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a position detector of an intermediate transfer belt unit used in the color electrophotographic apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of an image forming unit used in a color electrophotographic apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a conventional color electrophotographic apparatus.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Exterior case 1A Front plate 1B, 1D hinge 1C Printer top plate 2 Intermediate transfer belt unit 2a Unit housing 3 Intermediate transfer belt 4 First transfer roller 5 Second transfer roller 6 Tension roller 7 Cleaning roller 8 Scraper 9a, 9b Waste toner reservoir 10 Position detector 11 Position detection hole 12Bk, 12C, 12M, 12Y Image forming unit 13 Image forming unit group 14 Moving motor 15 Axis 16 Image forming position 17 Laser signal light 18, 101 Photoconductor 19, 27 Magnet 20 Charging roller 21 Exposure Window 22 Developer hopper 23 Ferrite carrier 24 Toner 25 Two-component developer 26 Recovery electrode roller 28 AC high-voltage power supply 29 Scraper 30, 105 Cleaner 31 Laser exposure device (laser beam scanner) 31a Scanner motor 31b Polygon mirror 31c Lens system 32 Optical path Window 33 Window 34 Mirror 35 Third transfer roller 36 Paper feed roller 37 Paper feed Set 38a, 38b Paper transport timing roller 39 (39a, 39b) Fixing roller pair 40 Paper guide plate 41 (41a, 41b) Paper discharge roller pair 42 Fixing oil reservoir 43 Silicon oil 44 Oil supply roller 102 Charger 103 Developing unit 104 Transfer Drum 106 Y developing unit 107 M developing unit 108 C developing unit 109 Bk developing unit 110 Laser beam 111 Paper feed unit 112 Claw unit 113 Transfer charger 114 Stripping claw 115 Transport unit 116 Fixing unit

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-61-259282 (JP, A) JP-A-3-191368 (JP, A) JP-A-4-110871 (JP, A) JP-A-62 287264 (JP, A) JP-A-63-177165 (JP, A) JP-A-62-163071 (JP, A) JP-A-5-72866 (JP, A) JP-A-5-241420 (JP, A) (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) G03G 13/01 G03G 15/01-15/01 117 G03G 15/16 G03G 15/00 550 G03G 21/16-21/18 G03G 15/08 -15/095

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] A plurality of individual units each having an opening for supplying a color toner housed therein to the outside of the unit are collectively arranged in a substantially cylindrical shape so as to be detachable in a direction perpendicular to a rotation axis; In the developing position, the opening is stopped in a state in which the opening is located on the side, while in the replacement position, the opening is stopped in a state in which the opening is located upward, and the individual unit is oriented with the opening facing upward. In this state, in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotator, a rotator configured to be detachable from an opening / closing unit on the upper surface of the apparatus, and an image formed on a photoconductor by the color toner,
Means for transferring to an intermediate transfer belt housed in an intermediate transfer belt unit and further fixing after transferring to recording paper; and a photosensitive member arranged opposite to the photosensitive member and detachably attached to an apparatus main body. An intermediate transfer belt for sequentially transferring color images of each color, a plurality of rollers supporting the intermediate transfer belt, and a cleaning unit having a cleaning roller for applying an AC voltage in contact with the intermediate transfer belt; An intermediate transfer belt unit comprising: an intermediate transfer belt unit, which is separated from the photoconductor in a direction perpendicular to the photoconductor rotation axis and detachable from an opening / closing unit on the front surface of the apparatus. The cleaning unit is separated from the intermediate transfer belt before the transfer of the color image from the intermediate transfer belt to the recording paper, A color image recording unit provided in the intermediate transfer belt unit so as to be capable of coming into contact with and separating from the outer peripheral surface side of the intermediate transfer belt so as to start cleaning by contacting the residual toner on the intermediate transfer belt after the transfer of the color image. An individual unit used only in the apparatus, wherein the unit contains color toner therein, and is configured to be detachably attached to the rotating body with the opening facing upward from an opening / closing section on the upper surface of the apparatus. An individual unit characterized by: