JP3103346B2 - Rotary coating apparatus and rotary coating method - Google Patents

Rotary coating apparatus and rotary coating method

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Publication number
JP3103346B2
JP3103346B2 JP11029777A JP2977799A JP3103346B2 JP 3103346 B2 JP3103346 B2 JP 3103346B2 JP 11029777 A JP11029777 A JP 11029777A JP 2977799 A JP2977799 A JP 2977799A JP 3103346 B2 JP3103346 B2 JP 3103346B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coating
substrate
space forming
processing space
rotary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP11029777A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH11267574A (en
Inventor
正昭 山本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Screen Holdings Co Ltd
Dainippon Screen Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Screen Holdings Co Ltd
Dainippon Screen Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP11029777A priority Critical patent/JP3103346B2/en
Publication of JPH11267574A publication Critical patent/JPH11267574A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、液晶表示パネル用
のガラス基板、半導体ウエハ、半導体製造装置用のマス
ク基板などの基板の表面に、遠心力を利用してフォトレ
ジスト液などの塗布液を薄膜状に塗布するための回転式
塗布装置と、回転式塗布方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for applying a coating solution such as a photoresist solution to a surface of a substrate such as a glass substrate for a liquid crystal display panel, a semiconductor wafer, and a mask substrate for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus by utilizing centrifugal force. The present invention relates to a rotary coating apparatus for coating a thin film and a rotary coating method .

【0002】[0002]

【0003】[0003]

【従来の技術】 この種の回転式塗布装置では 、基板を
水平に支持して回転させる回転台と、この回転台を閉じ
る蓋と、回転台の周囲を囲むケースと、ケースの上面を
閉じる蓋とを備え、ケースを閉じる蓋を回転しないよう
に固定支持するとともに、回転台を閉じる蓋をベアリン
グにより回転可能に支持している。
2. Description of the Related Art In a rotary coating apparatus of this kind, a rotary table for horizontally supporting and rotating a substrate, a lid for closing the rotary table, a case surrounding the circumference of the rotary table, and a lid for closing the upper surface of the case are provided. And a lid that closes the case is fixedly supported so as not to rotate, and a lid that closes the turntable is rotatably supported by bearings.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述の従来例の場合に
は、回転台を閉じる蓋は、ベアリングにより常時回転自
在となるように支持されている。そのため、この蓋は、
回転台を閉塞していない状態、すなわち、蓋が上昇した
状態でも回転可能であり、たとえば装置のオペレータが
誤って蓋に触れると不所望に回転してしまう。このよう
に蓋が回転台に対して不所望に回転すると、次回の回転
台と蓋との結合場所が周方向で変化してしまい、一定の
結合状態を保つことが困難になる。また、回転台と蓋と
の結合は、一定の結合状態を保つとともに回転中の回転
台と蓋とのスリップを防ぐなどの目的で、相互の周方向
の結合位置をピンなどの位置決め機構により決定してい
る場合もある。このような場合に、上昇した状態の蓋が
不所望に回転すると、次に蓋を下降させて回転台と結合
させようとしても、結合することができなくなるおそれ
がある。
In the prior art described above, the lid for closing the turntable is supported by a bearing so as to be always rotatable. Therefore, this lid
The turntable can be rotated even when the turntable is not closed, that is, even when the lid is raised. For example, if the operator of the apparatus touches the lid by mistake, the apparatus is undesirably rotated. When the lid is undesirably rotated with respect to the turntable in this manner, the next connection position between the turntable and the lid changes in the circumferential direction, and it becomes difficult to maintain a fixed connection state. In addition, the connection between the turntable and the lid is determined by a positioning mechanism such as a pin, in order to maintain a fixed connection state and prevent slippage between the turntable and the lid during rotation, etc. In some cases. In such a case, if the lid in the raised state rotates undesirably, there is a possibility that the lid may not be able to be coupled even if the lid is then lowered to be coupled to the turntable.

【0005】 本発明はこのような事情に鑑みてなされ
たものであつて、回転台と離れた状態にある上部板の不
所望な回転を防止し、回転台と上部板の結合状態を常に
一定に保つことができて安定した基板処理が可能な回転
式塗布装置および回転式塗布方法を提供するものであ
る。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and prevents an undesired rotation of an upper plate that is separated from a turntable, and always keeps a fixed state between the turntable and the upper plate. It is intended to provide a rotary coating apparatus and a rotary coating method which can keep the substrate in a stable state and perform stable substrate processing.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】 本発明の構成と効果
を、後に詳述する実施形態に基づき図面の符号を参照し
て説明する。 [非接触構造] 実施形態に記載のように、塗布処理に際しては、電動モ
ータ7を起動して回転台2、上部支持板4、上部回転板
3および角型基板1を一体に水平回転させる。このと
き、図5、図6等の図面から明らかなように、回転台
2、上部支持板4、上部回転板3、取付部材30、環状
プレート31は、固定支持部材16とは非接触状態とな
っており、回転台2、上部支持板4、上部回転板3は固
定支持部材16にかかわらず自由に回転できる。 [非接触構造による効果] 角形基板1よりも大きな上部支持板4、上部回転板3な
どをベアリングを用いて回転自在に支持する場合と比
べ、摺動部分が少なくなるため装置の寿命やパーティク
ル発生量において有利であり、また大型かつ高精度なベ
アリングが不要となりコストにおいて有利である。ま
た、ベアリングにより回転自在に支持する場合では、そ
れら上部支持板4と上部回転板3を支持するベアリング
の回転中心を回転台2の回転軸心Pに対して厳密に一致
させなければ円滑な回転は得られなかったが、本構成で
はそのような厳密さは不要であり、回転台2等の円滑な
回転による回転塗布を低コストで実現できる。 [相対昇降構造] 固定支持部材16の下方側支持プレート16bは、取付
部材30で互いに結合されているところの上部支持板4
と環状プレート31との間の高さに位置し、かつ取付部
材30に対して接触しない状態となっている。そして、
廃液回収ケース5の上部に取り付けられた筒状カバー1
5上部の基板出し入れ用の開口を閉じる固定支持部材1
6と、上部支持板4とは、非接触で上下方向に相対移動
可能な状態で結合されている。これにより、固定支持部
材16で上部支持板4、上部回転板3を吊り下げて上方
に外す際には、固定支持部材16が上昇をはじめてから
固定支持部材16の下方側支持プレート16bが上部支
持板4の環状プレート31の下面を持ち上げるまで、上
部支持板4及び上部回転板3は回転台2と結合した 状態
である。そして、下方側支持プレート16bが上部支持
板4の環状プレート31の下面に当接して持ち上げるこ
とで、上部支持板4及び上部回転板3は回転台2から取
り外される。逆に、固定支持部材16で筒状カバー15
を閉じ、上部支持板4、上部回転板3を回転台2に結合
するためにそれらを下降させる際には、上部支持板4及
び上部回転板3を吊り下げた状態の固定支持部材16が
下降することで、まず、上部支持板4及び上部回転板3
がその自重により回転台2と結合する。そしてその後も
固定支持部材16は下降を続け、最終的に下方側支持プ
レート16bが上部支持板4にぶつかる手前で図1に示
す状態となり、固定支持部材16が筒状カバー15の上
面に乗ってその開口を閉じ、固定支持部材16は停止す
る。そしてこのとき、上部支持板4や取付部材30、環
状プレート31は、下方側支持プレート16bとは非接
触状態で回転可能となる。 [相対昇降構造による効果] 固定支持部材16と、上部支持板4及び上部回転板3と
を上下方向に相対移動可能とすることにより、一方(以
上の実施形態では上部支持板4及び上部回転板3)が最
も下方の位置(すなわち回転台2と結合した状態)に至
った後も他方(以上の実施形態では固定支持部材16)
は下降を続けることができて、上部支持板4及び上部回
転板3が回転台2に対して、固定支持部材16が筒状カ
バー15に対して、それぞれ確実に結合装着される。公
知技術のように、上部支持板4及び上部回転板3と固定
支持部材16との上下位置が固定されてしまっていれ
ば、それら上部支持板4及び上部回転板3と固定支持部
材16の距離や回転台2、廃液回収ケース5、筒状カバ
ー15などの部材の寸法精度や組み立て精度をきわめて
高くする必要があり、コストが非常に高くなってしま
い、かつ、温度変化や経時変化など各種要因によって寸
法が少しでもずれてしまった場合には、回転台2と廃液
回収ケース5の筒状カバー15とのどちらかの閉じ状態
が不完全となってしまい、不完全な結合による遊びなど
に起因する気密性の低下、振動やパーティクルの発生な
どの問題が生じる。本構成では、上部支持板4及び上部
回転板3と固定支持部材16の距離や回転台2、廃液回
収ケース5、筒状カバー15などの寸法精度をさほど高
くしなくても、回転台2と廃液回収ケース5の筒状カバ
ー15との両方を確実に閉塞でき、しかも簡単 な構造で
あるからコストも安く、しかも温度変化や経時変化など
各種要因による多少の寸法変化が起きても回転台2と廃
液回収ケース5の筒状カバー15との閉塞状態には全く
悪影響が生じない。このことは、上述したように、上部
支持板4が回転台2に結合した状態では上部支持板4、
上部回転板3、取付部材30、環状プレート31が固定
支持部材16と非接触状態になることと相俟って、装置
の円滑でかつ確実な作動を低コストで実現する。 [回転方向位置決め構造] また、角型基板1を基板支持部材である回転台2へ載置
する際には、固定支持部材16で吊り下げて上部回転板
3を上方に外す。図3、図5、図6等の図面から明らか
なように、上部回転板3が連結されている上部支持板4
は、その上部支持板4から上方に延びるように結合され
た取付部材30を介して水平方向に延在する環状プレー
ト31に結合されている。環状プレート31には筒体3
2が設けられる。一方、昇降することにより回転台2に
対して進退する進退部材である固定支持部材16には、
環状プレート31の下方に位置するように下方側支持プ
レート16bが設けられ、下方側支持プレート16bの
内周面側部16cの上面には、係合突起29が設けられ
ている。係合突起29は筒体32と係合可能になってい
る。これら、取付部材30、環状プレート31、筒体3
2、下方側支持プレート16b、内周面側部16c、係
合突起29により係合部が構成され、筒体32と係合突
起29により凹凸結合による位置決め機構が構成され
る。上部回転板3を上方に外す際には、固定支持部材1
6が上昇することにより下方側支持プレート16bの内
周面側部16cによって環状プレート31が下方から支
持される。またこのとき、環状プレート31に設けられ
た筒体32に固定支持部材16の下方側支持プレート1
6bの内周面側部16cに設けられた係合突起29が嵌
入することにより両者が結合して環状プレート31は下
方から支持される。これにより、上部回転板3および上
部支持板4は固定支持部材16に対して回転しないよう
に周方向に所定位置に位置決めされて相対回転不能に吊
り下げ支持され、回転台2から離脱して上昇する。回転
台2に上部回転板3、上部支持板4を結合する際には、
固定支持部材16が下降し、回転台2に上部回転板3、
上部支持板4が自重により載置結合される。そしてさら
に固定支持部材16が下降することで、下方側支持プレ
ート16bによる環状プレート31の支持が解除され、
また係合突起29が筒体32から外れてそれらによる凹
凸結合が解除されて、環状プレート31の下方からの支
持が解除される。かくして、上部回転板3、上部支持板
4は回転台2と一体で回転自在となる。 [回転方向位置決め構造による効果] 公知技術のように、塗布処理空間を形成するための塗布
処理空間形成部材をベアリングを用いて回転自在に支持
するだけでは、角型基板1を回転台2に対して出し入れ
するために塗布処理空間形成部材を上昇させて回転台2
との結合を解除した際に、塗布処理空間形成部材が不所
望に回転してしまい、次に塗布処理空間形成部材を回転
台2に対して結合しようとする際に、一定の位置に結合
させることができず、確実に結合することができないお
それがある。しかし本構成では、上部回転板3と上部支
持板4とからなる塗布処理空間形成部材は、上昇されて
回転台2との結合が解かれた際には、周方向に位置決め
されて回転不能に支持されるので、回転台2に対して常
に一定位置関係を保つことができ、常に一定の位置に結
合させることができ、確実に結合させることができる。
これにより本構成では、回転台2のリングプレート10
と上部支持板4との着脱自在な取り付けを常に一定位置
関係で確実に行うことができる。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The structure and effect of the present invention
With reference to the reference numerals in the drawings based on the embodiments described in detail below.
Will be explained. [Non-contact structure] As described in the embodiment, the electric motor
Activating the motor 7 to turn the turntable 2, upper support plate 4, and upper turn plate
3 and the rectangular substrate 1 are horizontally rotated integrally. This and
As is clear from the drawings of FIGS.
2, upper support plate 4, upper rotating plate 3, mounting member 30, annular
The plate 31 is in a non-contact state with the fixed support member 16.
The turntable 2, the upper support plate 4, and the upper turn plate 3 are fixed.
It can rotate freely regardless of the fixed support member 16. [Effect of Non-Contact Structure] The upper support plate 4 and the upper rotating plate 3 which are larger than the rectangular substrate 1
As compared to a case where the bearings are rotatably supported using bearings
In addition, the number of sliding parts is reduced, so the life and
It is advantageous in the amount of
This eliminates the need for lining, which is advantageous in cost. Ma
Also, when the bearing is supported rotatably by bearings,
Bearings for supporting the upper support plate 4 and the upper rotary plate 3
Exactly coincides with the rotation axis P of the turntable 2
Without it, smooth rotation could not be obtained.
Does not require such strictness, and the turntable 2 etc.
Spin coating by rotation can be realized at low cost. [Relative lifting structure] The lower support plate 16b of the fixed support member 16 is attached.
Upper support plate 4 joined together by member 30
And at the height between the annular plate 31 and the mounting portion
It is in a state of not contacting the material 30. And
Cylindrical cover 1 mounted on top of waste liquid recovery case 5
5 Fixed support member 1 for closing the upper substrate opening
6 and the upper support plate 4 move in the vertical direction without contact
Combined where possible. This allows the fixed support
The upper support plate 4 and the upper rotating plate 3 are suspended by the material 16 and
When removing the fixed support member 16
The lower support plate 16b of the fixed support member 16 is
Until the lower surface of the annular plate 31 of the holding plate 4 is lifted,
State Part supporting plate 4 and the upper rotation plate 3 is coupled with the turntable 2
It is. And the lower support plate 16b supports the upper part.
Abutting against the lower surface of the annular plate 31 of the plate 4
Then, the upper support plate 4 and the upper rotating plate 3 are taken from the turntable 2.
Removed. Conversely, the cylindrical cover 15 is fixed by the fixed support member 16.
Is closed, and the upper support plate 4 and the upper rotating plate 3 are connected to the turntable 2.
When lowering them to perform
And the fixed support member 16 in a state where the upper rotating plate 3 is suspended
By descending, first, the upper supporting plate 4 and the upper rotating plate 3
Is coupled to the turntable 2 by its own weight. And then
The fixed support member 16 continues to descend, and finally the lower support
Before the rate 16b hits the upper support plate 4, it is shown in FIG.
And the fixed support member 16 is placed on the cylindrical cover 15.
The opening is closed on the surface, and the fixed support member 16 stops.
You. At this time, the upper support plate 4, the mounting member 30, and the ring
Plate 31 is not in contact with the lower support plate 16b.
It becomes rotatable in the contact state. [Effect of Relative Lifting Structure] The fixed support member 16, the upper support plate 4, and the upper rotary plate 3
Can be relatively moved up and down, so that
In the above embodiment, the upper support plate 4 and the upper rotating plate 3) are
Also reaches the lower position (that is, the state where it is connected to the turntable 2).
(The fixed support member 16 in the above embodiment)
Can continue to descend, the upper support plate 4 and the upper
The rolling plate 3 is fixed to the turntable 2, and the fixed support member 16 is
The bars 15 are securely connected to each other. public
Fixed with upper support plate 4 and upper rotating plate 3 as in the knowledge technology
If the vertical position with respect to the support member 16 is fixed
The upper support plate 4 and the upper rotary plate 3 and the fixed support portion
Distance of material 16, turntable 2, waste liquid recovery case 5, cylindrical cover
Extremely high dimensional accuracy and assembly accuracy
Need to be expensive and the cost is very high.
And due to various factors such as temperature change and aging.
If the method deviates even slightly, turn table 2 and waste liquid
Either the closed state of the collection case 5 with the cylindrical cover 15
Is incomplete, play due to incomplete connection, etc.
Airtightness, vibration and particles
Which problem arises. In this configuration, the upper support plate 4 and the upper
The distance between the rotating plate 3 and the fixed support member 16, the rotating table 2,
The dimensional accuracy of the storage case 5, the cylindrical cover 15, etc. is very high.
The cylindrical cover of the turntable 2 and the waste liquid collecting case 5 can be
-15 can be securely closed, and with a simple structure
Cost is low because there is, and temperature changes and changes over time
Even if some dimensional changes occur due to various factors, turntable 2 and waste
The closed state of the liquid recovery case 5 with the cylindrical cover 15 is completely
No adverse effects occur. This means that, as mentioned above,
When the support plate 4 is coupled to the turntable 2, the upper support plate 4,
Upper rotating plate 3, mounting member 30, and annular plate 31 are fixed.
In combination with the non-contact state with the support member 16, the device
Smooth and reliable operation at low cost. [Rotation direction positioning structure] Further , the rectangular substrate 1 is placed on a turntable 2 which is a substrate support member.
When performing the above, the upper rotating plate
Remove 3 upward. It is clear from the drawings such as FIGS.
The upper support plate 4 to which the upper rotary plate 3 is connected
Are connected so as to extend upward from the upper support plate 4.
Annular play extending horizontally through the mounting member 30
Connected to the port 31. The annular plate 31 has a cylindrical body 3
2 are provided. On the other hand, by going up and down,
The fixed support member 16, which is an advancing / retreating member that advances and retreats,
The lower support plate is positioned below the annular plate 31.
A rate 16b is provided, and the lower support plate 16b is
An engagement protrusion 29 is provided on the upper surface of the inner peripheral surface side portion 16c.
ing. The engagement protrusion 29 is configured to be able to engage with the cylindrical body 32.
You. These mounting member 30, annular plate 31, cylindrical body 3
2, lower side support plate 16b, inner peripheral surface side 16c,
An engagement portion is formed by the engagement protrusion 29, and the engagement protrusion is
The positioning mechanism is formed by the protrusion 29 by the uneven coupling.
You. When removing the upper rotating plate 3 upward, the fixed support member 1
6 rises and the lower support plate 16b
The annular plate 31 is supported from below by the peripheral surface side portion 16c.
Be held. Also, at this time, the
The lower support plate 1 of the fixed support member 16 is
The engagement protrusion 29 provided on the inner peripheral surface side portion 16c of the inner ring 6b is fitted.
By inserting the two, the two are combined and the annular plate 31 is lowered.
Supported by people. Thereby, the upper rotating plate 3 and the upper
The part support plate 4 does not rotate with respect to the fixed support member 16.
Is positioned at a predetermined position in the circumferential direction and is
It is supported and lowered from the turntable 2 and rises. rotation
When joining the upper rotating plate 3 and the upper supporting plate 4 to the base 2,
The fixed support member 16 is lowered, and the upper rotating plate 3 is
The upper support plate 4 is placed and connected by its own weight. And further
As the fixed support member 16 descends, the lower support
The support of the annular plate 31 by the seat 16b is released,
In addition, the engaging projection 29 is disengaged from the cylindrical body 32 and the concave
The convex connection is released, and the support from below the annular plate 31 is supported.
Is released. Thus, the upper rotating plate 3, the upper supporting plate
4 is rotatable integrally with the turntable 2. [Effects of Rotational Direction Positioning Structure] Coating for forming a coating processing space as in the known art
Rotationally supports processing space forming members using bearings
Just put the square substrate 1 in and out of the turntable 2
To raise the coating processing space forming member,
When the connection with the
Rotate as desired, then rotate the coating processing space forming member
When trying to connect to the platform 2, it is connected to a certain position
Cannot be connected, and cannot be securely connected.
There is it. However, in this configuration, the upper rotating plate 3 and the upper support
The coating processing space forming member including the holding plate 4 is raised and
Positioning in the circumferential direction when the connection with the turntable 2 is released
And is supported so that it cannot rotate.
Can maintain a constant positional relationship with the
Can be combined and surely combined.
Accordingly, in the present configuration, the ring plate 10 of the turntable 2 is
Detachable attachment between the upper support plate 4 and the upper support plate 4 always at a fixed position
It can be done reliably in a relationship.

【0007】[回転台洗浄構造] 各実施形態では、基板を水平支持した状態で回転させる
回転台と、この回転台上に支持された基板の上面に塗布
液を供給する塗布液供給手段とを備えた回転式塗布装置
において、回転台の上面に向けて洗浄液を噴射する回転
台洗浄手段を備えて構成した。 [回転台洗浄構造による効果] 基板に対する所定の回転塗布を行った後、基板の無い状
態にしてから洗浄液を回転台の上面に向けて噴射し、回
転台の上面に飛散して付着した塗布液を洗浄除去するこ
とができるようにすることで、基板に対する所定の回転
塗布に起因して回転台の上面に付着した塗布液を洗浄除
去するから、回転台の上面への塗布液付着に起因するパ
ーティクルの発生、ならびに、付着ミストの再飛散によ
る基板の汚染を防止でき、基板の処理品質の低下を回避
できる。
[Turning Table Cleaning Structure] In each embodiment, the substrate is rotated while being horizontally supported.
Coating on top of turntable and substrate supported on this turntable
Rotary coating apparatus having a coating liquid supply means for supplying a liquid
In the rotation, the cleaning liquid is sprayed toward the upper surface of the turntable.
The system was provided with a stage cleaning means. [Effect of the rotating table cleaning structure] After performing predetermined spin coating on the substrate, there is no substrate.
And then spray the cleaning liquid onto the top of the turntable to
Wash and remove the coating liquid that has scattered and adhered to the upper surface of the turntable.
A predetermined rotation with respect to the substrate.
Wash and remove coating liquid adhering to the upper surface of the turntable due to coating
From the surface of the turntable.
Particles and re-scattered mist
Substrate contamination and avoid degradation of substrate processing quality
it can.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】 次に、 本発明の実施の形態を図
面を用いて詳細に説明する。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

【0009】図1は本発明に係る回転式塗布装置の第1
実施形態の全体の概略構成を示す縦断正面図であり、角
型基板1を載置する回転台2が鉛直方向の軸心P周りに
水平回転可能に設けられ、その回転台2の上方に、回転
台2と平行に上部回転板3が設けられるとともに、その
上部回転板3が回転台2に上部支持板4を介して一体的
に回転可能に取り付けられ、これら回転部材の下方及び
周辺部を外から囲むように廃液回収ケース5が設けら
れ、前記回転台2に、縦向き回転軸としての出力軸6を
介して駆動源である電動モータ7が連結されている。
FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a rotary coating apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing a schematic configuration of the entire embodiment, in which a turntable 2 on which a rectangular substrate 1 is mounted is provided so as to be horizontally rotatable around a vertical axis P, and above the turntable 2, An upper rotating plate 3 is provided in parallel with the rotating table 2, and the upper rotating plate 3 is integrally rotatably attached to the rotating table 2 via an upper supporting plate 4, and a lower portion and a peripheral portion of these rotating members are rotated. A waste liquid recovery case 5 is provided so as to surround it from the outside, and an electric motor 7 as a drive source is connected to the turntable 2 via an output shaft 6 as a vertical rotation shaft.

【0010】回転台2は、角型基板1の外形形状より充
分大きい外形円板として構成されていて、その上面に立
設した多数の基板支持ピン8・・・上に角型基板1が水
平に載置支持されるようになっている。また、図示しな
いが、回転台2上には角型基板1の四隅それぞれに一対
づつの位置決めピンが設けられていて、これら位置決め
ピンによつて角型基板1が回転台2と一体に水平回転さ
れるようになっている。
The turntable 2 is configured as a disk having an outer shape sufficiently larger than the outer shape of the rectangular substrate 1, and the rectangular substrate 1 is horizontally mounted on a large number of substrate support pins 8. To be mounted and supported. Although not shown, a pair of positioning pins are provided on each of the four corners of the rectangular substrate 1 on the turntable 2, and the rectangular substrate 1 is horizontally rotated integrally with the turntable 2 by these positioning pins. It is supposed to be.

【0011】また、回転台2の外周上面には、回転台2
と同外径のスペーサリング9およびリングプレート10
が同心円線上の場所に複数箇所で連結されるとともに、
このリングプレート10に上部支持板4がノブボルト1
1を介して着脱自在に取り付けられ、上部支持板4を取
り外すことで、リングプレート10の中央開口から基板
1を出し入れすることができるようになっている。
[0011] Further, on the outer peripheral upper surface of the turntable 2,
Spacer ring 9 and ring plate 10 having the same outer diameter as
Are connected at multiple locations to concentric circles,
The upper support plate 4 is provided on the ring plate 10 with the knob bolt 1.
The substrate 1 is detachably attached via the base plate 1, and the substrate 1 can be taken in and out from the central opening of the ring plate 10 by removing the upper support plate 4.

【0012】前記上部回転板3は基板1の外形形状より
大径の円板に構成され、上部支持板4の下面にカラー1
2を介してボルト連結されている。廃液回収ケース5の
底部は絞り込まれ、その下端に廃液排出口13が形成さ
れるとともに、周方向の複数箇所には塗布液から蒸発し
た溶剤ガスや塗布液ミストを排出する排気口14が形成
されている。
The upper rotating plate 3 is formed as a disk having a larger diameter than the outer shape of the substrate 1, and a collar 1 is provided on the lower surface of the upper supporting plate 4.
2 are connected by bolts. The bottom of the waste liquid recovery case 5 is narrowed down, and a waste liquid discharge port 13 is formed at the lower end thereof, and an exhaust port 14 for discharging a solvent gas or a coating liquid mist evaporated from the coating liquid is formed at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction. ing.

【0013】前記廃液回収ケース5の上部に筒状カバー
15が取り付けられ、その筒状カバー15に固定支持部
材16が着脱可能に取り付けられている.
A cylindrical cover 15 is attached to the upper part of the waste liquid collecting case 5, and a fixed support member 16 is detachably attached to the cylindrical cover 15.

【0014】図2の要部の一部切欠拡大正面図、図3お
よび図4の要部の平面図、図5の要部の側面図に示すよ
うに、上部回転板3の中央には開口19が形成され、こ
の開口19の鉛直方向上方位置において、固定支持部材
16の上方側支持プレート16aに駆動開閉機構として
の第1のエアシリンダ20が取り付けられ、その第1の
エアシリンダ20のシリンダロツド20aの先端にブロ
ック21が取り付けられるとともに、ブロック21に相
対昇降および相対回転可能に有底筒状の蓋17が吊り下
げ保持されている。
As shown in a partially cut-away enlarged front view of the main part of FIG. 2, a plan view of the main part of FIGS. 3 and 4, and a side view of the main part of FIG. A first air cylinder 20 as a drive opening / closing mechanism is attached to an upper support plate 16a of the fixed support member 16 at a position vertically above the opening 19, and a cylinder rod of the first air cylinder 20 is formed. A block 21 is attached to the tip of 20a, and a bottomed cylindrical lid 17 is suspended and held on the block 21 so as to be able to move up and down and relatively rotate.

【0015】また、ブロック21の下面に第1の磁石2
2が付設され、一方、蓋17の底面に、前記第1の磁石
22と同極の第2の磁石23が付設され、蓋17を閉じ
位置に変位した状態で、ブロック21を蓋17と非接触
状態にしたときに、反発力によって蓋17を閉じ位置に
維持できるようになっている。
The first magnet 2 is provided on the lower surface of the block 21.
On the other hand, a second magnet 23 having the same polarity as the first magnet 22 is provided on the bottom surface of the lid 17, and the block 21 is disengaged from the lid 17 while the lid 17 is displaced to the closed position. When in the contact state, the lid 17 can be maintained in the closed position by the repulsive force.

【0016】したがって、第1のエアシリンダ20の短
縮により、蓋17を開口19の上方の開き位置に上昇変
位させ、一方、第1のエアシリンダ20の伸長により、
蓋17を下降して開口19に嵌入する閉じ位置に変位
し、開口19を閉じながら蓋17のみを上部回転板3と
一体回転できるようになっている。
Therefore, the shortening of the first air cylinder 20 causes the lid 17 to be displaced upward to the open position above the opening 19, while the extension of the first air cylinder 20 causes
The lid 17 is displaced to a closed position in which the lid 17 is lowered to fit into the opening 19, and only the lid 17 can rotate integrally with the upper rotating plate 3 while closing the opening 19.

【0017】 上方側支持プレート16aの第1のエア
シリンダ20の横側方に、鉛直方向の軸芯周りで90゜
の範囲で回転可能な第2のエアシリンダ24が設けられ
るとともに、その第2のエアシリンダ24のシリンダロ
ツド24aにスプライン軸25が連結されている。スプ
ライン軸25に昇降のみ可能にスプライン筒26が取り
付けられるとともに、スプライン筒26に回転のみ可能
に回転筒27が取り付けられている。スプライン筒26
に洗浄ノズル18が一体的に取り付けられるとともに、
上方側支持プレート16aの第2のエアシリンダ24の
横側方下側に設けられた第3のエアシリンダ28のシリ
ンダロツド28aに回転筒27が連結されている。図示
しないが、洗浄ノズル18には、洗浄液圧送機構に接続
された配管が接続されている。上述の構成により、回転
台2の上面に向けて洗浄液を噴出する回転台洗浄手段が
構成されている。
A second air cylinder 24 that is rotatable in a range of 90 ° around a vertical axis around the first air cylinder 20 of the upper support plate 16 a is provided on the side of the first air cylinder 20. A spline shaft 25 is connected to a cylinder rod 24a of the air cylinder 24. A spline cylinder 26 is attached to the spline shaft 25 so that it can only move up and down, and a rotating cylinder 27 is attached to the spline cylinder 26 so that it can rotate only. Spline cylinder 26
The washing nozzle 18 is integrally attached to the
The rotary cylinder 27 is connected to a cylinder rod 28a of a third air cylinder 28 provided on the upper side support plate 16a on the lateral side and below the second air cylinder 24. Although not shown, the cleaning nozzle 18 is connected to a pipe connected to the cleaning liquid pumping mechanism. With the above-described configuration, a turntable cleaning unit that jets the cleaning liquid toward the upper surface of the turntable 2 is configured.

【0018】上記構成により、蓋17が閉じ位置にある
非洗浄状態では、洗浄ノズル18を開口19の上方より
も外れた非洗浄位置に位置きせておき、そして、蓋17
が開き位置にある洗浄状態では、第2のエアシリンダ2
4により回転して洗浄ノズル18を開口19の上方箇所
に位置させた後に、第3のエアシリンダ28を伸長して
洗浄ノズル18を下降させ、その吹き出し口18aから
回転台2の上面に向けて洗浄液を噴出する洗浄位置に変
位できるようになっている。上記洗浄ノズル18を洗浄
位置と非洗浄位置とに駆動変位させるための第2および
第3のエアシリンダ24、28から成る構成をして駆動
機構と総称する。
With the above configuration, in the non-cleaning state in which the lid 17 is in the closed position, the cleaning nozzle 18 is positioned at the non-cleaning position which is displaced from above the opening 19.
Is in the open position, the second air cylinder 2
After rotating by 4 to position the cleaning nozzle 18 above the opening 19, the third air cylinder 28 is extended to lower the cleaning nozzle 18, and from the outlet 18 a toward the upper surface of the turntable 2. The cleaning liquid can be displaced to a cleaning position where the cleaning liquid is ejected. A structure including second and third air cylinders 24 and 28 for drivingly displacing the cleaning nozzle 18 between a cleaning position and a non-cleaning position is referred to as a driving mechanism.

【0019】固定支持部材16の下方側支持プレート1
6bは環状に形成され、その内周面側に寄った上面の周
方向所定の4箇所それぞれに、山形状の係合突起29が
設けられ、一方、下方側支持プレート18bよりも上方
に位置するように、上部支持板4に取付部材30・・・
を介して環状プレート31が取り付けられるとともに、
その環状プレート31の周方向所定の4箇所それぞれ
に、係合突起29を嵌入する筒体32が設けられ、前記
上部回転板3を着脱する際に、係合突起29・・・を筒
体32・・・に嵌入することにより、固定支持部材16
で吊り下げることができるように構成されている。
Lower support plate 1 of fixed support member 16
6b is formed in an annular shape, and at each of four predetermined circumferential positions on the upper surface close to the inner peripheral surface side, a mountain-shaped engaging projection 29 is provided, while it is located above the lower support plate 18b. As shown in FIG.
The annular plate 31 is attached via
At each of four predetermined positions in the circumferential direction of the annular plate 31, there are provided cylindrical bodies 32 into which the engaging projections 29 are fitted. When the upper rotary plate 3 is attached or detached, the engaging projections 29. Are fixed to the fixed support member 16.
It is configured to be able to hang.

【0020】以上の構成により、先ず、塗布処理に際し
ては、固定支持部材16を筒状カバー15から取り外す
とともに上部支持板4を回転台2から取り外し、固定支
持部材16で吊り下げて上部回転板3を上方に外して角
型基板1を回転台2の基板支持ピン8・・・上に所定の
姿勢で載置する。
With the above structure, first, at the time of the coating process, the fixed support member 16 is removed from the cylindrical cover 15 and the upper support plate 4 is removed from the turntable 2, and the upper support plate 4 is suspended by the fixed support member 16. Is removed upward, and the rectangular substrate 1 is mounted on the substrate support pins 8... Of the turntable 2 in a predetermined posture.

【0021】次に、図示しない塗布液供給手段としての
塗布液供給ノズルを角型基板1の中央上方に移動させ、
所定量の塗布液を滴下供給する。その後、固定支持部材
16で吊り下げて上部支持板4を搬入し、上部支持板4
をリングプレート10上に、そして、固定支持部材16
を筒状カバー15上にそれぞれ取り付け、図6の要部の
正面図に示すように、第1のエアシリンダ20を伸長し
て蓋17を駆動変位し、上部回転板aの開口19を閉じ
ておくとともに洗浄ノズル18を非洗浄位置に変位して
おく。
Next, a coating liquid supply nozzle (not shown) as coating liquid supply means is moved to the upper center of the rectangular substrate 1, and
A predetermined amount of the coating liquid is supplied dropwise. Then, the upper support plate 4 is carried in by being hung by the fixed support member 16 and
On the ring plate 10 and the fixed support member 16
Are respectively mounted on the cylindrical cover 15, and as shown in the front view of the main part in FIG. 6, the first air cylinder 20 is extended to drive and displace the lid 17, and the opening 19 of the upper rotary plate a is closed. At the same time, the cleaning nozzle 18 is displaced to the non-cleaning position.

【0022】その後、電動モータ7を起動して回転台
2、上部支持板4、上部回転板3および角型基板1を一
体に水平回転させる。この回転によって角型基板1上の
塗布液は遠心力によって外方に拡散流動して角型基板1
上面に薄く塗布される。この場合、回転台2と上部回転
板3との間に形成された偏平な塗布処理空間Sの空気層
も一体に回転し、角型基板1上に気流が発生しない状態
で塗布液の拡散流動が行われる。
Thereafter, the electric motor 7 is started to rotate the turntable 2, the upper support plate 4, the upper turn plate 3 and the rectangular substrate 1 horizontally horizontally. Due to this rotation, the coating liquid on the square substrate 1 diffuses and flows outward due to centrifugal force, and the square substrate 1
Thinly applied on top. In this case, the air layer of the flat coating processing space S formed between the turntable 2 and the upper rotary plate 3 also rotates integrally, and the diffusion flow of the coating liquid does not occur on the square substrate 1. Is performed.

【0023】角型基板1上を流動して外周に到達した余
剰塗布液は角型基板1の周縁から流出し、塗布処理空間
Sの外周全域から飛散してゆく。そして、飛散した塗布
液はスペーサリング9の上下に形成されている間隙を通
って廃液回収ケース5内に流出して回収される。
The excess coating liquid flowing on the rectangular substrate 1 and reaching the outer periphery flows out from the peripheral edge of the rectangular substrate 1 and scatters from the entire outer peripheral region of the coating processing space S. The scattered application liquid flows into the waste liquid recovery case 5 through gaps formed above and below the spacer ring 9 and is collected.

【0024】所定回数の回転塗布処理が行われると、固
定支持部材16を筒状カバー15から取り外すとともに
上部支持板4を回転台2から取り外し、固定支持部材1
6で吊り下げて上部回転板3を上方に外して角型基板1
を取り出してから、上部支持板4をリングプレート10
上に、そして、固定支持部材16を筒状カバー15上に
それぞれ取り付け、その後に、第1のエアシリンダ20
を短縮して蓋17を開き位置に駆動変位する。
After the spin coating process has been performed a predetermined number of times, the fixed support member 16 is removed from the cylindrical cover 15 and the upper support plate 4 is removed from the turntable 2.
6, the upper rotating plate 3 is removed upward, and the rectangular substrate 1 is removed.
After taking out, the upper support plate 4 is attached to the ring plate 10.
And the fixed support member 16 is mounted on the cylindrical cover 15, respectively.
And the cover 17 is driven and displaced to the open position.

【0025】しかる後、第2のエアシリンダ24を作動
して洗浄ノズル18を開口19の上方位置まで回転変位
し、その状態から第3のエアシリンダ28を伸長して洗
浄ノズル18を下降させ、開ロ19を通じて、図5に示
すように、上部回転板3の下方の洗浄位置まで変位す
る。その状態で、電動モータ7を起動して回転台2、上
部支持板4、上部回転板3を一体に水平回転させなが
ら、洗浄ノズル18から回転台2の上面に洗浄液を噴出
供給し、遠心力を利用して、回転台2の上面に付着した
塗布液のミストを洗浄除去する。
Thereafter, the second air cylinder 24 is operated to rotationally displace the cleaning nozzle 18 to a position above the opening 19, and from this state the third air cylinder 28 is extended to lower the cleaning nozzle 18. Through opening 19, as shown in FIG. 5, it is displaced to a washing position below upper rotating plate 3. In this state, while the electric motor 7 is started and the turntable 2, the upper support plate 4, and the upper turntable 3 are horizontally rotated integrally, a cleaning liquid is spouted out from the cleaning nozzle 18 to the upper surface of the turntable 2 to supply centrifugal force. The mist of the coating liquid adhering to the upper surface of the turntable 2 is removed by washing.

【0026】図7は、本発明に係る回転式塗布装置の第
2実施形態を示す全体概略正面図であり、第1実施例と
異なるところは次の通りである。
FIG. 7 is an overall schematic front view showing a second embodiment of the rotary coating apparatus according to the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment is as follows.

【0027】回転台2の回転軸2aの下端と電動モータ
33の駆動軸33aの上端とがベルト式伝動機構34を
介して連動連結されるとともに、回転台2の回転軸2a
に、その回転軸芯を通る貫通孔35が形成され、その貫
通孔35内に、上端に洗浄ノズル36を取り付けた洗浄
液パイプ37が挿入されるとともに、洗浄ノズル36が
回転台2の上方に位置されて固定状態で設けられ、回転
台2の上面に向けて洗浄液を噴出するように回転台洗浄
手段が構成されている。他の構成は第1実施形態と同様
であり、同一図番を付すことにより、その説明を省略す
る。
The lower end of the rotary shaft 2a of the turntable 2 and the upper end of the drive shaft 33a of the electric motor 33 are linked and connected via a belt-type transmission mechanism 34.
A through-hole 35 is formed through the axis of the rotary shaft, a cleaning liquid pipe 37 having a cleaning nozzle 36 attached to the upper end thereof is inserted into the through-hole 35, and the cleaning nozzle 36 is positioned above the turntable 2. The turntable cleaning means is provided in a fixed state, and ejects a cleaning liquid toward the upper surface of the turntable 2. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted by retaining the same reference numerals.

【0028】図8は、本発明に係る回転式塗布装置の第
3実施形態を示す全体概略正面図であり、第1実施形態
と異なるところは次の通りである。
FIG. 8 is an overall schematic front view showing a third embodiment of the rotary coating apparatus according to the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment is as follows.

【0029】回転台2の周囲の固定フレーム15a上の
所定箇所に、支持ブラケット38を介して洗浄ノズル3
9が取り付けられ、上部回転板3を取り外した状態で回
転台2の上面に向けて洗浄液を噴出するように回転台洗
浄手段が構成されている。他の構成は第1実施形態と同
様であり、同一図番を付すことにより、その説明を省略
する。
At a predetermined position on the fixed frame 15 a around the turntable 2, the cleaning nozzle 3 is
The turntable cleaning means 9 is attached so that the cleaning liquid is jetted toward the upper surface of the turntable 2 with the upper turntable 3 removed. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted by retaining the same reference numerals.

【0030】本発明としては、角型基板1に限らず円形
基板の回転式塗布装置にも適用できる。
The present invention can be applied not only to the rectangular substrate 1 but also to a rotary coating device for a circular substrate.

【0031】[0031]

【0032】[0032]

【0033】[0033]

【0034】[0034]

【0035】[0035]

【0036】[0036]

【0037】[0037]

【0038】[0038]

【0039】[0039]

【0040】[0040]

【0041】[0041]

【0042】[0042]

【0043】[0043]

【0044】[0044]

【0045】[0045]

【0046】[0046]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明
に係る回転式塗布装置および回転式塗布方法によれば、
回転台と離れた状態にある上部板の不所望な回転を防止
し、回転台と上部板の結合状態を常に一定に保つことが
できて安定した基板処理が可能である。
As apparent from the foregoing description, according to the engagement Ru rotating coater and spin coating method to the present invention,
It is possible to prevent undesired rotation of the upper plate that is separated from the turntable, and to keep the coupling state between the turntable and the upper plate constant, thereby enabling stable substrate processing.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る回転式塗布装置の第1実施形態の
全体の概略構成を示す縦断正面図である。
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional front view showing a schematic configuration of a whole of a first embodiment of a rotary coating apparatus according to the present invention.

【図2】要部の拡大正面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view of a main part.

【図3】要部の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a main part.

【図4】要部の平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view of a main part.

【図5】要部の側面図である。FIG. 5 is a side view of a main part.

【図6】回転塗布状態を示す要部の正面図である。FIG. 6 is a front view of a main part showing a spin coating state.

【図7】本発明に係る回転式塗布装置の第2実施形態を
示す全体概略正面図である。
FIG. 7 is an overall schematic front view showing a second embodiment of the rotary coating apparatus according to the present invention.

【図8】本発明に係る回転式塗布装置の第3実施形態を
示す全体概略正面図である。
FIG. 8 is an overall schematic front view showing a third embodiment of the rotary coating apparatus according to the present invention.

【符号の税明】[Tax of sign]

1・・・角型基板 2・・・回転台 3・・・上部回転板 4・・・上部支持板 5・・・廃液回収ケース 15・・・筒状カバー 16・・・固定支持部材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Square substrate 2 ... Rotating table 3 ... Upper rotating plate 4 ... Upper supporting plate 5 ... Waste liquid recovery case 15 ... Cylindrical cover 16 ... Fixed supporting member

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) H01L 21/027 B05C 11/08 B05D 1/40 G03F 7/16 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) H01L 21/027 B05C 11/08 B05D 1/40 G03F 7/16

Claims (6)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 基板を回転させることにより当該基板の
表面に塗布液を塗布する回転式塗布装置において、 基板を回転可能に支持する基板支持部材と、上部が開口し、前記基板支持部材の周辺を囲むケース
と、 前記ケースに着脱可能に設けられ、前記ケースへの装着
時に前記ケースの前記開口を閉じる部材と、 塗布処理空間を形成すべく前記基板支持部材と結合可能
でかつ前記基板支持部材との結合時には当該基板支持部
材と共に回転可能な塗布処理空間形成部材と、 前記塗布処理空間形成部材を支持して前記基板支持部材
に対して進退させる進退部材と、 前記塗布処理空間形成部材を前記基板支持部材から離脱
したとき前記塗布処理空間形成部材を前記進退部材に対
して周方向に位置決めする位置決め機構とを備え 前記塗布処理空間形成部材の上側中央部には取付部材が
立設され、取付部材には水平方向に延在する第1の部材
が設けられ、 前記進退部材には、前記塗布処理空間形成部材の前記第
1の部材の下方に位置する第2の部材が設けられ、 前記塗布処理空間形成部材と前記基板支持部材との結合
時には、前記第2の部材に対して前記取付部材および前
記第1の部材が相対回転自在となるように設けられてい
ことを特徴とする回転式塗布装置。
1. A rotary coating apparatus for coating a coating liquid on a surface of a substrate by rotating the substrate , wherein the substrate supporting member rotatably supports the substrate, an upper portion is opened, and a periphery of the substrate supporting member is provided. Surround the case
And detachably provided on the case, and mounted on the case.
Sometimes a member that closes the opening of the case, a coating processing space forming member that can be coupled with the substrate support member to form a coating processing space and that can rotate with the substrate supporting member when coupled with the substrate supporting member, An advancing / retreating member that supports the coating processing space forming member and advances and retreats with respect to the substrate support member; and when the coating processing space forming member is separated from the substrate supporting member, the coating processing space forming member moves relative to the advancing / retreating member. And a positioning mechanism for positioning in the circumferential direction, and a mounting member is provided at an upper central portion of the coating processing space forming member.
A first member that is erected and extends horizontally in the mounting member;
Is provided, and the advancing / retreating member includes the coating processing space forming member.
A second member is provided below the first member, and is coupled to the coating processing space forming member and the substrate supporting member.
Sometimes, the mounting member and the front member with respect to the second member
The first member is provided so as to be relatively rotatable.
Rotary coating apparatus characterized by that.
【請求項2】 基板を回転させることにより当該基板の
表面に塗布液を塗布する回転式塗布装置において、 基板を回転可能に支持する基板支持部材と、 塗布処理空間を形成すべく前記基板支持部材と結合可能
でかつ前記基板支持部材との結合時には当該基板支持部
材と共に回転可能な塗布処理空間形成部材と、 前記塗布処理空間形成部材を支持して前記基板支持部材
に対して進退させる進退部材と、 前記塗布処理空間形成部材を前記基板支持部材から離脱
したとき前記塗布処理空間形成部材を前記進退部材に対
して周方向に位置決めする位置決め機構とを備え、 前記塗布処理空間形成部材と前記進退部材とは、前記塗
布処理空間形成部材と前記基板支持部材との結合時には
前記進退部材による前記塗布処理空間形成部材の支持を
解除して前記塗布処理空間形成部材と前記進退部材とを
互いに非接触状態とする係合部により結合されているこ
とを特徴とする回転式塗布装置。
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is rotated to rotate the substrate.
In a rotary coating apparatus that applies a coating liquid to a surface, a substrate supporting member that rotatably supports a substrate and can be combined with the substrate supporting member to form a coating processing space.
And at the time of coupling with the substrate supporting member,
A coating space forming member rotatable with a material, and the substrate supporting member supporting the coating space forming member
An advancing / retreating member for advancing / retreating the coating processing space forming member from the substrate supporting member
Then, the coating processing space forming member is opposed to the advance / retreat member.
And a positioning mechanism for positioning the coating processing space forming member and the advancing / retreating member when the coating processing space forming member and the substrate supporting member are coupled to each other. A rotary coating apparatus, wherein the coating processing space forming member and the advancing / retreating member are released from each other by an engagement portion for releasing the support of the member and bringing the member into a non-contact state.
【請求項3】 請求項1または2に記載の回転式塗布装
置において、 前記位置決め機構は、前記塗布処理空間形成部材と前記
基板支持部材との離脱時には当該塗布処理空間形成部材
と進退部材とを相対回転不能に結合する凹凸結合よりな
ることを特徴とする回転式塗布装置。
3. The rotary coating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the positioning mechanism moves the coating space forming member and the advancing / retreating member when the coating space forming member and the substrate supporting member are separated from each other. A rotary coating device comprising a concave / convex connection that is connected so as not to rotate relatively.
【請求項4】 基板支持用の回転台と、 前記回転台を回転させる駆動源と、 前記回転台との結合によって内部に塗布処理空間を作る
上部板と、 前記上部板を吊持して昇降させる支持部材と、 前記上部板と支持部材との間に介在され、上部板が上昇
された状態で上部板と支持部材とを結合するとともに、
上部板が回転台に結合された状態で前記上部板と支持部
材との結合状態が解除されて上部板と支持部材とが互い
に非接触状態となる係合部とが設けられ、 前記係合部は、上部板が上昇された状態で上部板の周方
向の位置決めが行われるような形状を有していることを
特徴とする回転式塗布装置。
4. A rotary table for supporting a substrate, a driving source for rotating the rotary table, an upper plate for forming a coating space therein by coupling with the rotary table, and lifting and lowering the upper plate. A supporting member to be interposed between the upper plate and the supporting member, and coupling the upper plate and the supporting member in a state where the upper plate is raised,
In a state where the upper plate is connected to the turntable, the connection state between the upper plate and the support member is released, and the upper plate and the support member are mutually connected.
In a Rukakarigo portion such as non-contact state is provided, the engaging portion, characterized in that it has a shape such as a circumferential direction of the positioning of the upper plate in a state in which the upper plate is raised is carried out Rotary coating device.
【請求項5】 回転可能な基板支持部材上に基板を水平5. A substrate is horizontally placed on a rotatable substrate support member.
支持し、当該基板の上面に塗布液を供給して回転させるSupport, supply and rotate the coating liquid on the upper surface of the substrate
回転式塗布方法において、In the rotary coating method, 基板支持部材に基板を支持させる工程と、A step of supporting the substrate on a substrate support member, 基板支持部材に支持した基板に塗布液を供給する工程A step of supplying a coating liquid to the substrate supported by the substrate support member
と、When, 塗布処理空間形成部材を回転不能状態で支持していた進The coating support space forming member was supported in a non-rotatable state.
退部材を下降させて塗布処理空間形成部材を前記基板支The retreating member is lowered to move the coating processing space forming member to the substrate support.
持部材と結合させて塗布処理空間を形成するとともに、While forming the coating processing space by combining with the holding member,
塗布処理空間形成部材と前記進退部材とを非接触かつ相The coating space forming member and the advancing / retreating member are brought into non-contact and
対回転可能状態とする工程と、A step of enabling rotation, 基板支持部材と塗布処理空間形成部材とを回転させて基By rotating the substrate support member and the coating space forming member,
板上の塗布液を拡散流動させる工程と、A step of diffusing and flowing the coating liquid on the plate, 前記進退部材を上昇させることにより、塗布処理空間形By raising the advance / retreat member, the coating process space shape
成部材を基板支持部材から取り外して回転不能状態で支Remove the component from the substrate support and support it in a non-rotatable state.
持する工程とを備えたことを特徴とする回転式塗布方Rotating application method characterized by comprising a step of holding
法。Law.
【請求項6】 請求項1に記載の回転式塗布装置におい6. The rotary coating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
て、hand, 前記ケースに着脱可能に設けられ、前記ケースへの装着Attached to the case detachably provided on the case
時に前記ケースの前記開口を閉じる部材と、Sometimes a member that closes the opening of the case, 前記塗布処理空間形成部材を支持して前記基板支持部材The substrate supporting member supports the coating processing space forming member.
に対して進退させる進退部材とは、The reciprocating member for reciprocating with respect to 前記ケースに着脱可能に設けられ、前記ケースへの装着Attached to the case detachably provided on the case
時に前記ケースの前記開口を閉じるとともに、前記塗布Sometimes closing the opening of the case and applying the
処理空間形成部材を支持して前記基板支持部材に対してSupporting the processing space forming member and supporting the substrate supporting member
進退させる部材により構成されることを特徴とする回転Rotation characterized by being constituted by a member for moving forward and backward
式塗布装置。Type coating device.
JP11029777A 1999-02-08 1999-02-08 Rotary coating apparatus and rotary coating method Expired - Lifetime JP3103346B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11029777A JP3103346B2 (en) 1999-02-08 1999-02-08 Rotary coating apparatus and rotary coating method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11029777A JP3103346B2 (en) 1999-02-08 1999-02-08 Rotary coating apparatus and rotary coating method

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15156793A Division JP2957383B2 (en) 1993-05-27 1993-05-27 Rotary coating device

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000143640A Division JP3103358B1 (en) 2000-05-16 2000-05-16 Rotary coating apparatus and rotary coating method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11267574A JPH11267574A (en) 1999-10-05
JP3103346B2 true JP3103346B2 (en) 2000-10-30

Family

ID=12285462

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3103346B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH11267574A (en) 1999-10-05

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