JP3102342U - Farm work vehicle - Google Patents

Farm work vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3102342U
JP3102342U JP2003273216U JP2003273216U JP3102342U JP 3102342 U JP3102342 U JP 3102342U JP 2003273216 U JP2003273216 U JP 2003273216U JP 2003273216 U JP2003273216 U JP 2003273216U JP 3102342 U JP3102342 U JP 3102342U
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cultivator
work vehicle
fuselage
work
cultivation
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喜孝 福田
哲夫 刑部
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Yanmar Co Ltd
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Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

【課題】培土器を下方の作業位置から上方の収納位置に反転させる場合、バネ力など弾性力で操作力を軽減させて培土器の容易且つ確実な収納を可能とさせると共に、収納位置から作業位置に復帰させる場合にも急激な落下を防止して良好な作業状態への復帰を可能とさせて作業性を向上させる。
【解決手段】機体後方に培土器を装備させる農作業車の培土装置において、機体の作業取付部材20に培土器を反転自在に支持させると共に、培土器に反転方向の弾性力を付勢する弾性部材28を設ける。
【選択図】図3
When reversing a cultivator from a lower working position to an upper storing position, the operating force is reduced by an elastic force such as a spring force to enable easy and reliable storage of the cultivator and work from the storing position. Even when returning to a position, it is possible to prevent a sharp drop and to return to a good working state, thereby improving workability.
In a soil cultivation device for an agricultural work vehicle equipped with a soil cultivator at the rear of a fuselage, an elastic member that allows a work mounting member (20) of the fuselage to reversibly support the cultivator and urges the soil cultivator with an elastic force in a reverse direction. 28 are provided.
[Selection diagram] FIG.

Description

本考案はトラクタなど農作業車に培土器を装備させた農作業車の培土装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a cultivation device for an agricultural work vehicle in which an cultivator is mounted on an agricultural work vehicle such as a tractor.

従来、トラクタの車体後方に延設装備させたブラケットに培土器の取付支柱を上下調節自在に固定したものがある。(例えば特許文献1参照)   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a type in which a mounting column of a cultivator is vertically adjustable to a bracket which is provided to extend behind a vehicle body of a tractor. (For example, see Patent Document 1)

実開2001−269001公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2001-269001

しかし乍ら上記の如き培土器にあって、不使用時にあってはその都度取外しを必要とするなどの手間の煩わしさがある。   However, in the above-mentioned soil cultivator, when it is not in use, it is troublesome to remove it each time.

そのため本機側にベースとなる板を取り付け、培土器に設ける回動可能な金具をベースとなる板にピンにより作業位置と収納位置に切換自在に固定させて、培土器を作業状態或いは収納状態に容易に変更させるようにした技術もあるが、培土器は重量物で下方の作業位置から上方の収納位置に切換える場合、培土器の自重を支えて下方から上方に切換える必要があり、また収納位置で固定ピンを引抜いて作業位置に切換える場合、自重で培土器が落下するなどの不都合が発生する。   Therefore, the base plate is attached to the machine side, and the rotatable metal fittings provided on the cultivator are fixed to the base plate so as to be switchable between the working position and the storage position by the pin, and the cultivator is in the working state or the storing state. Although there is a technology that makes it easy to change the cultivator, when switching from a lower working position to an upper storage position with a heavy load, it is necessary to support the dead weight of the cultivator and switch from the upper position to the lower position. When the fixing pin is pulled out at the position to switch to the work position, problems such as dropping of the cultivator by its own weight occur.

そこで本考案は、機体後方に培土器を装備させる農作業車の培土装置において、機体の作業取付部材に培土器を反転自在に支持させると共に、培土器に反転方向の弾性力を付勢する弾性部材を設けたものである。   Therefore, the present invention provides a cultivation device for an agricultural work vehicle in which a cultivator is mounted on the rear of the fuselage. Is provided.

また、作業機取付部材に固定させる取付金具と培土器の支持部材との間に培土器反転用の捩りコイルバネを介設させたものである。   In addition, a torsion coil spring for reversing the cultivator is interposed between a mounting bracket fixed to the work implement mounting member and a support member of the cultivator.

さらに、培土器の反転時に培土器を自動的に反転位置に固定するフック部材を設けたものである。   Further, a hook member for automatically fixing the cultivator to the inverted position when the cultivator is inverted is provided.

而して本考案は、機体後方に培土器を装備させる農作業車の培土装置において、機体の作業取付部材に培土器を反転自在に支持させると共に、培土器に反転方向の弾性力を付勢する弾性部材を設けたことによって、培土器を下方の作業位置から上方の収納位置に反転させる場合、バネ力など弾性力で操作力を軽減させて培土器の容易且つ確実な収納を可能とさせると共に、収納位置から作業位置に復帰させる場合にも急激な落下を防止して良好な作業状態への復帰を可能とさせることができるものである。   Thus, the present invention provides a soil cultivation device for an agricultural work vehicle equipped with a soil cultivator at the rear of the fuselage. When the cultivator is inverted from the lower working position to the upper storage position by providing the elastic member, the operating force is reduced by an elastic force such as a spring force to enable easy and reliable storage of the cultivator. Also, even when returning from the storage position to the working position, it is possible to prevent a sharp drop and return to a good working state.

また、作業機取付部材に固定させる取付金具と培土器の支持部材との間に培土器反転用の捩りコイルバネを介設させたことによって、従来取付構造のものに捩りコイルバネを追加するだけの簡単にして安価な構成で培土器の作業位置或いは収納位置の容易な切換操作を可能とさせることができるものである。   In addition, a torsion coil spring for reversing the cultivator is interposed between the mounting bracket to be fixed to the work machine mounting member and the support member of the cultivator, so that it is simple to add a torsion coil spring to the conventional mounting structure. Thus, it is possible to easily switch the working position or the storage position of the cultivator with an inexpensive configuration.

さらに、培土器の反転時に培土器を自動的に反転位置に固定するフック部材を設けたことによって、培土器の作業位置から収納位置への切換操作時には、その都度ピンを差し込んで培土器を位置固定させる手間の煩わしさがなく自動的に位置固定させて、培土器の収納作業の能率向上化を図ることができるものである。   In addition, by providing a hook member that automatically fixes the cultivator to the reversing position when the cultivator is reversed, insert a pin each time the cultivator is switched from the working position to the storage position to position the cultivator. The position can be automatically fixed without the trouble of fixing, and the efficiency of the work of storing the cultivator can be improved.

以下、本考案の実施例を図面に基づいて詳述する。図1は全体の側面図、図2は耕耘ロータリ作業機の側面説明図を示し、図中1は農作業車であるトラクタであり、エンジン2を内設させるボンネット3両側に左右の前輪4・4を装設させ、前記ボンネット3後部に丸形操向ハンドル5を設け、該ハンドル5後方に運転席6を設置させ、運転席6両側後方に左右の後輪7・7を装設させ、作業者が運転席6に座乗して走行移動させると共に、トラクタ機体後方に3点リンク機構8を介し培土器9を有する耕耘ロータリ作業機10を昇降自在に装設させて耕耘及び培土作業を行うように構成している。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of the whole, and FIG. 2 is a side view of a tilling rotary working machine. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a tractor which is an agricultural work vehicle, and left and right front wheels 4 on both sides of a hood 3 in which an engine 2 is installed. A round steering handle 5 is provided at the rear of the hood 3, a driver's seat 6 is installed behind the handle 5, and left and right rear wheels 7 are installed on both sides of the driver's seat 6. The driver sits on the driver's seat 6 and travels, and at the rear of the tractor body, mounts a cultivating rotary work machine 10 having a cultivator 9 via a three-point link mechanism 8 so as to be able to move up and down to perform cultivation and cultivation work. It is configured as follows.

図2に示す如く、前記ロータリ作業機10はロータリ爪11をチェンケース12に設け、ロータリ爪11上側をロータリカバー13で覆い、ロータリカバー13の後部に前後リヤカバー14・15を順次連結させると共に、ロータリ爪両側をサイドカバー16で覆って耕耘作業を行う。   As shown in FIG. 2, the rotary working machine 10 has a rotary claw 11 provided on a chain case 12, covers the upper side of the rotary claw 11 with a rotary cover 13, and sequentially connects front and rear rear covers 14 and 15 to a rear portion of the rotary cover 13. Tilling work is performed by covering both sides of the rotary claw with the side cover 16.

また、前記作業機10のメインフレーム17にデプスフレーム18を連結させ、デプスハンドル19によってデプスフレーム18の後側を高さ調節すると共に、デプスフレーム18後端のデプスビーム20にヒッチブラケット21を介し培土器9を反転自在に装着させている。   Further, a depth frame 18 is connected to the main frame 17 of the working machine 10, a height of a rear side of the depth frame 18 is adjusted by a depth handle 19, and a depth beam 20 at a rear end of the depth frame 18 is connected to a depth beam 20 via a hitch bracket 21. The cultivator 9 is mounted so that it can be inverted.

図3乃至図5に示す如く、前記ヒッチブラケット21はデプスビーム20の左右幅中央に係脱自在なヒッチピン22を介して着脱自在に固定させ、ヒッチブラケット21に支軸23とロックピン24を介して培土フレーム25を回転自在に取付け、外盛整形用の培土板26を培土支柱26a下端に固定させ、培土フレーム25のホルダ25aに支柱26aを上下位置調節自在取付け、培土板26を着地させて後リヤカバー15とにより隣接2列の平畦の半分片側と溝を整形させる外盛整形作業を行うと共に、ロックピン24の係脱によって支軸23回りに培土フレーム25を上方に回転させ、図5実線位置に培土フレーム25を反転させて培土器9を持上げ、後リヤカバー15の培土器用の中央切欠穴を中央切欠板で面一状に覆って水田稲作用耕耘(代掻)作業などを行う。   As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the hitch bracket 21 is detachably fixed to the center of the width of the depth beam 20 via a detachable hitch pin 22, and is attached to the hitch bracket 21 via a support shaft 23 and a lock pin 24. The cultivation frame 25 is rotatably mounted, and the cultivation plate 26 for shaping the outer embankment is fixed to the lower end of the cultivation support 26a. With the rear rear cover 15, the outer embankment shaping operation for shaping the half of one half of the two adjacent flat ridges and the groove is performed, and the cultivation frame 25 is rotated upward around the support shaft 23 by the engagement and disengagement of the lock pin 24, and FIG. The cultivation frame 25 is inverted to the solid line position, the cultivator 9 is lifted, and the central notch hole for the cultivator in the rear cover 15 is covered with a central notch plate so as to be flush. Perform, such as tillage (Dai掻) work.

ところで、前記ヒッチブラケット21のヒッチ部27と培土フレーム25との間には培土器9に反転方向の弾性力を付勢させる弾性部材28を設けるもので、弾性部材28には捩りコイルバネ29を用い、支軸23の外周を巻回させて一端をヒッチ部27に他端を培土フレーム25に係止させて、ロックピン24によるヒッチブラケット21の作業位置用ピン穴28aと培土フレーム25の単一ピン穴29とのロック解除を行うとき、バネ29のバネ力を培土フレーム25に付勢させて、培土器9の下方作業位置から上方収納位置への移動時の操作力を軽減させるように構成している。   By the way, between the hitch portion 27 of the hitch bracket 21 and the cultivation frame 25, there is provided an elastic member 28 for urging the cultivator 9 with an elastic force in the reverse direction, and a torsion coil spring 29 is used as the elastic member 28. The outer periphery of the support shaft 23 is wound, one end is fixed to the hitch portion 27 and the other end is locked to the soil cultivation frame 25, and the lock pin 24 is used to form a pin hole 28 a for the work position of the hitch bracket 21 and a single piece of the soil cultivation frame 25. When the lock with the pin hole 29 is released, the spring force of the spring 29 is urged to the cultivation frame 25 to reduce the operation force when the cultivator 9 is moved from the lower working position to the upper storage position. are doing.

また、ヒッチブラケット21の収納位置ピン穴28bと培土フレーム25のピン穴29とにロックピン24が係合する培土器9の収納状態より、ロックピン24を引抜いて培土器9を作業位置に下降させる場合にはバネ29のバネ力が抵抗となって培土器9の急激な下降(落下)を防止する。   Further, from the storage state of the cultivator 9 in which the lock pin 24 is engaged with the storage position pin hole 28b of the hitch bracket 21 and the pin hole 29 of the cultivation frame 25, the lock pin 24 is pulled out and the cultivator 9 is lowered to the working position. In this case, the spring force of the spring 29 acts as a resistance to prevent the cultivator 9 from dropping (falling) sharply.

上記からも明らかなように、機体後方に培土器9を装備させる農作業車の培土装置において、機体の作業取付部材であるデプスビーム20に培土器9を反転自在に支持させると共に、培土器9に反転方向の弾性力を付勢する弾性部材28を設けたもので、培土器9を下方の作業位置から上方の収納位置に反転させる場合、バネのバネ力など弾性力で操作力を軽減させて培土器9の容易且つ確実な収納を可能とさせると共に、収納位置から作業位置に復帰させる場合にも急激な落下を防止して良好な作業状態への復帰を可能とさせることができて、作業性を向上させることができる。   As is apparent from the above description, in the cultivation device of the agricultural work vehicle equipped with the cultivator 9 at the rear of the fuselage, the cultivator 9 is supported on the depth beam 20, which is a work attachment member of the fuselage, so that the cultivator 9 can be inverted. When the cultivator 9 is reversed from the lower working position to the upper storage position, the operating force is reduced by an elastic force such as a spring force. In addition to enabling easy and reliable storage of the cultivator 9, it is also possible to prevent a sharp drop when returning from the storage position to the working position and to enable a return to a good working state. Performance can be improved.

また、デプスビーム20に固定させる取付金具であるヒッチブラケット21と培土器9の支持部材である培土フレーム25との間に培土器反転用の捩りコイルバネ29を介設させたもので、従来取付構造のものに捩りコイルバネ29を追加するだけの簡単にして安価な構成で培土器9の作業位置或いは収納位置の容易な切換操作を可能とさせることができる。   Further, a torsion coil spring 29 for inverting the cultivator is interposed between a hitch bracket 21 which is a mounting bracket for fixing to the depth beam 20 and a cultivation frame 25 which is a support member of the cultivator 9. It is possible to easily switch the working position or the storage position of the cultivator 9 with a simple and inexpensive configuration simply by adding a torsion coil spring 29 to the above.

また、上述実施例にあっては培土器9の収納位置での固定をロックピン24によって行う構成を示したが、図6に示す如く、前記ヒッチ部27にフック部材30を設け、培土器9の反転上昇状態のときフック部材30に係合する係合ピン部材31を培土フレーム25に設けて、培土器9が作業位置より収納位置まで上昇するときにはフック部材30にピン部材31を自動的に係合させて、培土器9の収納位置での位置保持を図っても良い。   Further, in the above-described embodiment, the configuration in which the cultivator 9 is fixed at the storage position by the lock pin 24 is shown. However, as shown in FIG. When the cultivator 9 is raised from the working position to the storage position, the pin member 31 is automatically attached to the cultivation frame 25 by providing an engagement pin member 31 that engages with the hook member 30 when the cultivator 9 is raised from the working position to the storage position. The position may be maintained at the storage position of the cultivator 9 by engaging.

上記からも明らかなように、培土器9の反転時に培土器9を自動的に反転位置に固定するフック部材30を設けたもので、培土器9の作業位置から収納位置への切換操作時には、その都度ピン24を差し込んで培土器9を位置固定させる手間の煩わしさがなく自動的に位置固定させて、培土器9の収納作業の能率向上化を図ることができる。   As is clear from the above, the hook member 30 for automatically fixing the cultivator 9 to the inverted position when the cultivator 9 is inverted is provided, and when the cultivator 9 is switched from the working position to the storage position, Each time, the pin 24 is inserted, and the position of the cultivator 9 is automatically fixed without the trouble of fixing the position of the cultivator 9, so that the efficiency of the storing operation of the cultivator 9 can be improved.

全体の側面図。FIG. 耕耘ロータリ作業機の側面図。The side view of a tilling rotary working machine. 培土フレーム部の側面説明図。Side explanatory drawing of a cultivation soil frame part. 培土フレーム部の底面説明図。Bottom explanatory view of a cultivation frame part. 培土フレーム部の作業及び収納位置の切換説明図。Explanatory drawing of switching of the work and storage position of the cultivation frame part. フック部の構成説明図。FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of reference numerals

9 培土器
20 デプスビーム(作業機取付部材)
25 培土フレーム
28 弾性部材
29 捩りコイルバネ
30 フック部材
9 burrower 20 depth beam (work equipment mounting member)
25 Cultivation frame 28 Elastic member 29 Torsion coil spring 30 Hook member

Claims (3)

機体後方に培土器を装備させる農作業車の培土装置において、機体の作業取付部材に培土器を反転自在に支持させると共に、培土器に反転方向の弾性力を付勢する弾性部材を設けたことを特徴とする農作業車の培土装置。    In the cultivation device of the agricultural work vehicle equipped with the cultivator on the rear of the fuselage, the work mounting member of the fuselage supports the cultivator in a reversible manner, and the cultivator is provided with an elastic member for biasing the reversing direction elastic force. Characteristic soil cultivation equipment for agricultural work vehicles. 作業機取付部材に固定させる取付金具と培土器の支持部材との間に培土器反転用の捩りコイルバネを介設させたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の農作業車の培土装置。   The cultivation device for an agricultural work vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a torsion coil spring for inverting the cultivator is interposed between a mounting bracket fixed to the work implement mounting member and a support member of the cultivator. 培土器の反転時に培土器を自動的に反転位置に固定するフック部材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の農作業車の培土装置。   3. A cultivation device for an agricultural work vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising a hook member for automatically fixing the cultivator to the inverted position when the cultivator is inverted.
JP2003273216U 2003-12-18 2003-12-18 Farm work vehicle Expired - Lifetime JP3102342U (en)

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