JP3102048U - Alarm mat and stairs laying it - Google Patents

Alarm mat and stairs laying it Download PDF

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JP3102048U
JP3102048U JP2003272865U JP2003272865U JP3102048U JP 3102048 U JP3102048 U JP 3102048U JP 2003272865 U JP2003272865 U JP 2003272865U JP 2003272865 U JP2003272865 U JP 2003272865U JP 3102048 U JP3102048 U JP 3102048U
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mat
cavity
alarm
elastic plate
hole
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登茂子 木村
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登茂子 木村
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Abstract

【課題】 踏むと音を発して知らせマット、および、そのマットを階段の最上段または/および最下段に敷設した階段を提供する。
【解決手段】 弾性板のマット1に空洞2を設け、空洞2と弾性板の側壁との間に貫通孔3を設け、その貫通孔3にリード笛4を嵌挿固定し、弾性板を踏むと音を出すことを可能とする。
空洞2に発泡樹脂等のスポンジ体を充填するのが好ましい。
上記マット1を階段の最上段および/または最下段に敷設する。
また、マットの裏面に、端子と、前記マットを踏むと端子を接続させる突起を設け、端子と警報器を配線で繋いで回路を形成し、マットを踏むと回路が閉じて警報器がなることを可能とする。
【選択図】 図1
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a notification mat which emits a sound when stepped on, and a staircase in which the mat is laid at an uppermost step and / or a lowermost step of the staircase.
SOLUTION: A cavity 2 is provided in an elastic plate mat 1, a through hole 3 is provided between the cavity 2 and a side wall of the elastic plate, a lead whistle 4 is inserted and fixed in the through hole 3, and the elastic plate is stepped on. And make a sound.
It is preferable to fill the cavity 2 with a sponge body such as a foamed resin.
The mat 1 is laid at the top and / or bottom of the stairs.
Also, on the back surface of the mat, a terminal and a projection for connecting the terminal when the mat is depressed are provided, and the terminal and the alarm are connected by wiring to form a circuit, and when the mat is depressed, the circuit is closed and an alarm is formed. Is possible.
[Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

この考案は、足で踏むと音が鳴り、踏んだことを知らせるマットおよびそのマットを敷設した階段に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a mat that emits a sound when stepped on with a foot and informs the user of the step, and a staircase on which the mat is laid.

従来、特許文献1に示すように、空気室を有する弾性変形可能な突出物を基板上に多数配置し、それらの各突出物の空気室に、空気室の変形により鳴る笛を連接したマットがあり、このマットを危険エリアの周辺の床に敷いている。
また、特許文献2に示すように、階段の滑り止めや防音のためのマットはある。
特開平5−266370号公報(明細書の0009乃至0012および図面) 実用新案登録第3002804号公報(請求項、0013、0014、図1、図2)
Conventionally, as shown in Patent Literature 1, a mat in which a large number of elastically deformable protrusions having air chambers are arranged on a substrate, and a whistle connected by deformation of the air chamber is connected to the air chamber of each of the protrusions. Yes, this mat is on the floor around the danger area.
Also, as shown in Patent Document 2, there is a mat for preventing stairs from slipping and soundproofing.
JP-A-5-266370 (0009 to 0012 in the specification and drawings) Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 30000284 (Claims, 0013, 0014, FIGS. 1 and 2)

従来の特許文献1に示すようなマットは、多数の突起のそれぞれの空気室に笛を取付けなければならず、コストが嵩張る。また、突起を上にしてマットを敷設すると、歩行が困難であり、突起を下にして敷設すると、マットが安定しない問題がある。
明細書の不自由な人や、一般の人でも暗がりや大きな荷物を両手で前方にかかえているときには、階段を降りる時に、下から2〜3段のところで、階段が終わりと勘違いをして足を踏み外して、倒れて骨折等の大怪我をすることがある。また、階段を昇り切った時にまだもう一段あると勘違いしてたたらを踏み、よろめいて怪我をすることもある。
上記の従来の滑り止め用や防音用マットでは、この足の踏み外しやたたらを踏むのを防止することができない。
また、病人や身体場外者等が、介護人のいないときに、勝手にベッドから降りたり、部屋から出て行くのを知らせることが要望されている。
In a conventional mat as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a whistle must be attached to each of the air chambers of a large number of projections, which increases the cost. In addition, when the mat is laid with the protrusions on the top, it is difficult to walk, and when the mat is laid with the protrusions on the bottom, the mat is not stable.
When a person with a disability or a general person is carrying darkness or large luggage forward with both hands, when walking down the stairs, two or three steps from the bottom, they may misunderstand that the stairs are over. May fall off and cause serious injuries such as a broken bone. Also, when you go up the stairs, you may misunderstand that there is still another step, stagger and injure you.
The above-mentioned conventional anti-slip and soundproof mats cannot prevent the stepping off or stepping on the foot.
Further, there is a demand that a sick person, a person out of the physical place, or the like be informed of getting out of a bed or leaving a room without a caregiver.

この考案は、踏むと音を発して知らせるマット、および、そのマットを階段の最上段および/または最下段に敷設した階段を提供することを目的とする。   The invention aims to provide a mat that emits a sound when stepped on and a staircase in which the mat is laid at the top and / or bottom of the staircase.

弾性板のマットに空洞を設け、該空洞と前記弾性板の側壁との間に貫通孔を設け、該貫通孔にリ−ド笛を嵌挿固定してなり、前記弾性板を踏むと音を出すことを可能とする。
前記空洞に発泡樹脂等の通気性のスポンジ体を充填するのが好ましい。
A cavity is provided in the mat of the elastic plate, a through hole is provided between the cavity and the side wall of the elastic plate, and a lead whistle is inserted and fixed in the through hole, and a sound is generated when the elastic plate is stepped on. It is possible to put out.
It is preferable to fill the cavity with a gas-permeable sponge such as a foamed resin.

マットの裏面に、端子と、前記マットを踏むと前記端子を接続させる突起を設け、前記端子と警報器を配線で繋いで回路を形成し、前記マットを踏むと前記回路が閉じて前記警報器が鳴ることを可能とする。   On the back side of the mat, a terminal and a projection for connecting the terminal when the mat is depressed are provided, a circuit is formed by connecting the terminal and the alarm by wiring, and when the mat is depressed, the circuit is closed and the alarm is closed. To be able to ring.

弾性板に空洞を設け、該空洞と前記弾性板の側壁との間に貫通孔を設け、該貫通孔にリ−ド笛を嵌挿固定してなり、前記弾性板を踏むと音を出す警報マットを、階段の最下段または/および最上段に敷設する。   A cavity is provided in the elastic plate, a through hole is provided between the cavity and the side wall of the elastic plate, and a lead whistle is inserted and fixed in the through hole, and an alarm which sounds when the elastic plate is stepped on is produced. Mats are laid at the bottom and / or top of the stairs.

この発明に係るマットは、踏むと音が鳴るので、階段の最上下段に敷いて置くと、階段の最上下段を踏んだことを知らせ、たたらを踏んだり、踏み外したり等して転倒することを防止する。
このマットを、病人や身体障害者のベッド脇の下に敷設しておけば、看護人が雑用等で傍らを離れているときに、病人等が勝手にベッドから降りて歩きだすのを知らせる。
また、このベッドを、段差のあるところに敷設すれば、段差のあることを知らせる。
更に、このマットを部屋や家の入口に敷設しておけば、身体障害者や幼児等が勝手に出て行くのを知らせ、また、誰かが入って来たことを知らせる。
このマットを最上段および/または最下段に敷設した階段は、階段の最上下段を踏んだことを知らせ、たたらを踏んだり、踏み外したり等して転倒することを防止する。
Since the mat according to the present invention emits a sound when stepped on, when laid on the lowermost step of the stairs, it informs that the uppermost step of the stairs has been stepped on, and it is necessary to step on the tatara, to step off, etc. To prevent.
If this mat is laid under the bedside of the sick or physically handicapped, it informs the sick or the like of getting rid of the bed and walking on their own when the nurse is away from the side for chores.
In addition, if this bed is laid in a place with a step, it will be notified that there is a step.
Furthermore, if this mat is laid at the entrance of a room or a house, it informs that a physically handicapped person, a toddler, etc. is going out without permission, and that somebody has entered.
The stairs on which the mat is laid on the uppermost and / or lowermost level are notified that the uppermost level of the stairs has been stepped on, and are prevented from falling over due to stepping on or off the tatami.

マット1は、ゴム、プラスチック等の弾性体よりなり、空洞2を設け、周縁または後方を除く3辺を、先端縁方向に傾斜させる。   The mat 1 is made of an elastic material such as rubber, plastic, or the like, has a cavity 2, and inclines three sides other than the peripheral edge or the rear side toward the leading edge.

マット1の後方縁の壁面に空洞2に通ずる貫通孔3を設け、そこにリ−ド笛4を嵌挿し固定する。   A through hole 3 communicating with the cavity 2 is provided in the wall surface of the rear edge of the mat 1, and a lead whistle 4 is inserted and fixed therein.

マット1の後方縁部も先端縁方向に傾斜している場合には、垂直壁の切り欠き20を設け、その垂直壁と空洞2に通ずる貫通孔3を設け、その貫通孔3にリ−ド笛4を嵌挿固定するのが好ましい。   If the rear edge of the mat 1 is also inclined in the direction of the front edge, a notch 20 in the vertical wall is provided, a through hole 3 is provided to communicate with the vertical wall and the cavity 2, and a lead is provided in the through hole 3. Preferably, the whistle 4 is inserted and fixed.

貫通孔をマット1の前方または側方のいずれかに設け、その貫通孔3にリ−ド笛4を嵌挿固定してもよい。   A through hole may be provided either forward or side of the mat 1, and the lead whistle 4 may be inserted and fixed into the through hole 3.

このマット1を階段6の最下段および/または最上段やその他の場所に敷いたときに、マット1が滑って動かないように、マット1の下面の複数の箇所に凹部5を設けて、下面が吸着面となるようにするのが好ましい。
凹部5の代わりに、両面接着テ−プ等の係止具を用いてもよい。
When the mat 1 is laid on the lowermost step and / or the uppermost step of the stairs 6 or other places, concave portions 5 are provided at a plurality of positions on the lower surface of the mat 1 so that the mat 1 does not slide and move. Is preferably an adsorbing surface.
Instead of the concave portion 5, a locking tool such as a double-sided adhesive tape may be used.

このマット1を、図2に示すように、階段6の最下段や、階段6の最上段、その他の場所に敷く。
そのマット1を踏むと、空洞2が圧縮されて中の空気がリ−ド笛4を通って外部に吹き出すので、その際にリ−ド笛4が鳴り、階段6の最下段、最上段や段差のある場所を踏んだことを知らせるので、安心して、かつ、安全に歩行できる。
ベッド脇の下や出入り口にこのマットを敷いたときには、ベッドから降りたことや誰かが出入りしたことを他の人に知らせる。
As shown in FIG. 2, the mat 1 is laid at the bottom of the stairs 6, the top of the stairs 6, and other places.
When stepping on the mat 1, the cavity 2 is compressed and the air inside blows out to the outside through the lead whistle 4, and at that time the lead whistle 4 sounds, Since you are notified that you have stepped on a step, you can walk safely and safely.
When you lay this mat under your bed or at the doorway, let others know that you've got off the bed or someone has gone in or out.

図6に示すように、マット1の空洞2内に、通気性の発泡樹脂等のスポンジ体21を充填するのが好ましい。スポンジ体21は、空洞2の天井部を支えるので、空洞2の天井部がたるんで下がり、空洞容積が縮小して空気の出入りが少なくなって、笛4の奏鳴が弱まるのを防ぐ。   As shown in FIG. 6, it is preferable that the cavity 2 of the mat 1 is filled with a sponge body 21 such as a gas-permeable foamed resin. Since the sponge body 21 supports the ceiling of the cavity 2, the ceiling of the cavity 2 sags and falls, and the volume of the cavity is reduced, so that the ingress and egress of air is reduced, and the sound of the whistle 4 is prevented from weakening.

図示省略したが、マット1の笛4の外側にパイプを連結し、、そのパイプを離れた場所、例えば隣の部屋、まで伸ばしておけば、マット1を踏んだことを隣の部屋まで知らせることができる。この場合、笛の空気流通を円滑にするために、パイプの笛4との連結箇所付近に小孔を設けるのが好ましい。また、パイプの先端にラッパ形状体を取付ければ、笛の音を拡大できる。   Although not shown, a pipe is connected to the outside of the whistle 4 of the mat 1 and extended to a place away from the pipe, for example, the next room, so that the next room can be notified that the mat 1 has been stepped on. Can be. In this case, it is preferable to provide a small hole near the connection point of the pipe with the whistle 4 in order to make the air flow of the whistle smooth. If a trumpet-shaped body is attached to the end of the pipe, the sound of the whistle can be enlarged.

図3に示すマット7は、踏むと警報器8に接続する手段が働いて、警報器8が鳴る形式のものである。
マット7の裏面に、バネ10で外方へ付勢された突起9を1または複数設けている。
The mat 7 shown in FIG. 3 is of a type in which, when stepping on, the means for connecting to the alarm 8 works and the alarm 8 sounds.
One or more projections 9 urged outward by a spring 10 are provided on the back surface of the mat 7.

突起9は弾性体の絶縁材料よりなり、間隔を置いて相対向させた2つの端子11、11の半筒体12、12の間に嵌挿する。
半筒体12の一端には内方向のフランジ部13を有し、2つの端子11、11のフランジ部13、13が間隔14をおいて対向する。
半筒体12の他端には外方向のフランジ部15を設ける。
The protrusion 9 is made of an elastic insulating material, and is inserted between the semi-cylindrical bodies 12 of the two terminals 11 facing each other at an interval.
One end of the semi-cylindrical body 12 has an inward flange 13, and the flanges 13, 13 of the two terminals 11, 11 are opposed to each other with an interval 14.
The other end of the half cylinder 12 is provided with an outward flange 15.

突起9の挿入先端側の面の中心に突起16を立設し、その先端に、フランジ部13、13の相対向する間隔14を跨がる金属板17または金属棒を固定する。   A projection 16 is erected at the center of the surface on the insertion tip side of the projection 9, and a metal plate 17 or a metal rod straddling the opposing interval 14 of the flange portions 13, 13 is fixed to the tip.

突起9の挿入先端側の面とフランジ部13、13との間にバネ10を入れて、バネ10で突起9をフランジ部15方向に押し、突起の外方先端部(図4のAにおいては下方先端部)がフランジ部15、15より外方に突出し、金属板17がフランジ部13、13より離れる状態に付勢する。
バネ10は図に示すように複数用いてもよく、または金属板17よりも大きな径のコイルバネを用い、金属板17をコイルバネの中に位置させるようにしてもよい。
フランジ部15に電線19を接続する。
A spring 10 is inserted between the surface on the insertion tip side of the projection 9 and the flanges 13, 13, and the projection 9 is pushed toward the flange 15 by the spring 10, and the outer tip of the projection (in FIG. The lower end portion protrudes outward from the flange portions 15, 15, and urges the metal plate 17 to be separated from the flange portions 13, 13.
A plurality of springs 10 may be used as shown in the figure, or a coil spring having a diameter larger than that of the metal plate 17 may be used, and the metal plate 17 may be located in the coil spring.
The electric wire 19 is connected to the flange portion 15.

突起9を挟んだ端子11を、フランジ部13側から、マット7の裏面に設けた孔に挿入し、フランジ部15をマット7の裏面に当接させて固定する。
端子11の固定方法は限定しないが、端子11の外面に接着剤を塗付し接着固定するのが好ましい。
なお、端子11を嵌入する孔の大きさは、半筒体12が弾性の突起9を押圧して挟持できる大きさとする。
The terminal 11 with the projection 9 interposed therebetween is inserted from the flange portion 13 side into a hole provided on the back surface of the mat 7, and the flange portion 15 is abutted on the back surface of the mat 7 and fixed.
The method of fixing the terminal 11 is not limited, but it is preferable to apply an adhesive to the outer surface of the terminal 11 and fix the terminal.
The size of the hole into which the terminal 11 is fitted is such that the half-cylindrical body 12 can press and hold the elastic projection 9.

マット7の裏面に、端子11を嵌入する孔とマット7の側部に連通する溝18を設け、端子11に接続した電線19を溝に入れ、マット7の側部より外方に出し、警報器8に接続する。
溝18に、棒体を嵌合させて電線19を押さえるか、または、テープ等を用いて電線19を押さえるのが好ましい。
On the back surface of the mat 7, a hole for fitting the terminal 11 and a groove 18 communicating with the side of the mat 7 are provided. An electric wire 19 connected to the terminal 11 is inserted into the groove, and is put out from the side of the mat 7, and an alarm is issued. To the container 8.
It is preferable that a rod is fitted into the groove 18 to hold down the electric wire 19 or that the wire 19 is pressed down by using a tape or the like.

マット7の裏面に端子11を固定し、警報器8に接続したものを、階段6の最下段、最上段、ベッド脇の下、段差のある場所または出入り口に敷き、警報器8をそれらの場所の近くか、または、離れた場所に設置する。
マット7が安定するように、先の実施の形態のマット1の場合と同様に、マット7の裏面に凹部を設けて吸着させるか、両面テ−プ等の係止具を用いて固定させるのが好ましい。
The terminal 11 fixed to the back of the mat 7 and connected to the alarm 8 are laid at the bottom of the stairs 6, the uppermost step, under the bed, at a stepped place or at an entrance, and the alarm 8 is placed near those places. Or install in a remote place.
In order to stabilize the mat 7, similarly to the case of the mat 1 of the above-described embodiment, a concave portion is provided on the back surface of the mat 7, and the mat 7 is fixed by using a locking tool such as a double-sided tape. Is preferred.

マット7を踏むと突起9が押されて金属板17が2つのフランジ部13、13に当接し、2つのフランジ部13と13とが接続し、警報器8との回路が閉じて警報器8が鳴り、マット7を敷いた場所を知らせるので、階段の最上下段や段差のある場所を知り、安心して安全に昇降または歩行を行うことが出来る。また、病人や身体障害者等が勝手にベッドから降りたり部屋から出て行ったりするのを知らせる。   When the mat 7 is stepped on, the projection 9 is pushed, the metal plate 17 abuts on the two flanges 13, 13, the two flanges 13 and 13 are connected, the circuit with the alarm 8 is closed, and the alarm 8 is closed. Sounds and informs the user of the place where the mat 7 is laid, so that the user can know the top and bottom steps of the stairs and the place where there is a step, and can safely ascend or descend safely. In addition, it informs the sick or physically handicapped of getting off the bed or leaving the room without permission.

マットを踏むと警報器を作動させる手段は、上記の構成のものに限定されず、この公知の構成のものを用いてもよい。   Means for activating the alarm when the player steps on the mat is not limited to the above-described configuration, and a known configuration may be used.

マットの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a mat. マットの使用説明図である。It is use explanatory drawing of a mat. 他の実施の形態のマットと警報器の配線説明図である。It is wiring explanatory drawing of the mat and the alarm of another embodiment. (A)は端子および突起の断面図で、(B)は端子および突起の平面図であ る。(A) is a sectional view of the terminal and the projection, and (B) is a plan view of the terminal and the projection. マットおよび警報器の使用説明図である。It is use explanatory drawing of a mat and an alarm. 他の実施の形態のマットの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the mat of other embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of reference numerals

1 マット
2 空洞
3 貫通孔
4 リ−ド笛
5 凹部
6 階段
7 マット
8 警報器
9 突起
10 バネ
11 端子
12 半筒体
13 フランジ部
14 間隔
15 フランジ部
16 突起
17 金属板
18 溝
19 電線
20 切り欠き
21 スポンジ体
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 mat 2 cavity 3 through hole 4 lead whistle 5 recess 6 stairs 7 mat 8 alarm 9 protrusion 10 spring 11 terminal 12 half cylinder 13 flange portion 14 interval 15 flange portion 16 protrusion 17 metal plate 18 groove 19 electric wire 20 cut Chipping 21 sponge body

Claims (4)

弾性板に空洞を設け、該空洞と前記弾性板の側壁との間に貫通孔を設け、該貫通孔にリ−ド笛を嵌挿固定してなり、前記弾性板を踏むと音を出すことを特徴とする警報マット。 A cavity is provided in the elastic plate, a through hole is provided between the cavity and the side wall of the elastic plate, and a lead whistle is inserted and fixed in the through hole, and a sound is produced when the elastic plate is stepped on. Characterized by an alarm mat. 弾性板に空洞を設け、該空洞に通気性のスポンジ体を充填し、前記空洞と前記弾性板の側壁との間に貫通孔を設け、該貫通孔にリ−ド笛を嵌挿固定してなり、前記弾性板を踏むと音を出すことを特徴とする警報マット。 A cavity is provided in the elastic plate, the cavity is filled with a breathable sponge body, a through hole is provided between the cavity and the side wall of the elastic plate, and a lead whistle is inserted and fixed in the through hole. An alarm mat which emits a sound when the elastic plate is stepped on. マットの裏面に、端子と、前記マットを踏むと前記端子を接続させる突起を設け、前記端子と警報器を配線で繋いで回路を形成してなり、前記マットを踏むと前記回路が閉じて前記警報器が鳴ることを可能とした警報器を備えたマット。 On the back surface of the mat, a terminal, a projection for connecting the terminal when stepping on the mat is provided, a circuit is formed by connecting the terminal and the alarm with wiring, and when the step on the mat, the circuit is closed and the circuit is closed. A mat with an alarm that allows the alarm to sound. 弾性板に空洞を設け、該空洞と前記弾性板の側壁との間に貫通孔を設け、該貫通孔にリ−ド笛を嵌挿固定してなり、前記弾性板を踏むと音を出す警報マットを、最下段または/および最上段に敷設してなる階段。
A cavity is provided in the elastic plate, a through hole is provided between the cavity and the side wall of the elastic plate, and a lead whistle is inserted and fixed in the through hole, and an alarm which sounds when the elastic plate is stepped on is produced. Stairs with mats laid at the bottom and / or top.
JP2003272865U 2003-12-03 2003-12-03 Alarm mat and stairs laying it Expired - Fee Related JP3102048U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9115849B2 (en) 2012-08-20 2015-08-25 Daifuku Co., Ltd. Alarm mat
KR102008252B1 (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-08-07 쓰리에스코리아(주) Alarm sound generator for prevent falling and working desk equipped therewith

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9115849B2 (en) 2012-08-20 2015-08-25 Daifuku Co., Ltd. Alarm mat
KR102008252B1 (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-08-07 쓰리에스코리아(주) Alarm sound generator for prevent falling and working desk equipped therewith

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