JP3101631U - Safe driving warning robot - Google Patents

Safe driving warning robot Download PDF

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JP3101631U
JP3101631U JP2003272458U JP2003272458U JP3101631U JP 3101631 U JP3101631 U JP 3101631U JP 2003272458 U JP2003272458 U JP 2003272458U JP 2003272458 U JP2003272458 U JP 2003272458U JP 3101631 U JP3101631 U JP 3101631U
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human
arm
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辰男 杉浦
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日本安全機材株式会社
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Abstract

【課題】安定性・作業性・運搬性の良い、人間とほぼ実物大のロボットに道路交通状況に適合した光輝標識を持たせ、上下移動させる事でドライバーに対する注意喚起力を高める安全運転警告ロボットを開発・提供する。
【解決手段】後部両端部に移動手段を有する架台フレーム1の上面中央部に、人間とほぼ同等大の折り畳み式支柱2を設け、且つ、該上支柱の中央後部に電動腕振りユニットと左右二箇所にカバー付平行リンク式アームを組み合わせて成る腕振り装置を設け、且つ、該左右二箇所のアーム先端部にメッシュシート張りの枠縁42を設け、且つ、該メッシュシート前面部に警告用蛍光文字を貼設した上下並行移動可能な軽量型標識板4を懸架装着し、且つ、該上支柱の中央部に蛍光反射シート製安全チョッキを装着した人間形状版を貼着し、且つ、該上支柱の上部左右二箇所に照明装置を設けたものである。
【選択図】図1
[PROBLEMS] A safe driving warning robot that enhances alertness to a driver by moving a human or almost full-size robot with a bright sign suitable for road traffic conditions and moving it up and down with good stability, workability, and transportability. Develop and provide
A folding column (2), which is substantially the same size as a human, is provided at the center of the upper surface of a gantry frame (1) having moving means at both ends at the rear. An arm swing device comprising a combination of a parallel link type arm with a cover is provided at a location, a frame edge 42 provided with a mesh sheet is provided at the tip of the two right and left arms, and a warning fluorescent light is provided at the front of the mesh sheet. A light-weighted sign board 4 on which characters can be moved up and down and which can move in parallel is suspended, and a human-shaped version with a fluorescent reflection sheet safety vest attached to the center of the upper support is attached. Lighting devices are provided at two places on the left and right of the upper part of the support.
[Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

この考案は、道路工事現場等で安全標識等を上下に振って、道路交通状況に応じた警告を促す安全運転警告ロボットに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a safe driving warning robot that shakes a safety sign or the like up and down at a road construction site or the like to prompt a warning according to road traffic conditions.

従来の安全運転警告ロボットは、ロボットの腕に合図燈又は手旗を持ち、ロボットのサイドで左右に振る形式のものであり、ドライバーに対する注意喚起力が弱いものであった。   The conventional safe driving warning robot has a signal light or a flag on the arm of the robot and swings right and left on the side of the robot, and has a weak alerting power to the driver.

又、この他、多数の標識を切り替え交換可能な様に表示部を改良し、交換の為の駆動電力の低減を計ると共に、遠隔操作による標識の切り替えを極めて簡単にできる再帰性反射シートを利用した反射式可変表示装置が出願されている。(例えば、特許文献1を参照。)
特許公開2003−162238
In addition, a retroreflective sheeting is used to improve the display so that a large number of signs can be switched and replaced, to reduce the driving power for replacement, and to make it extremely easy to switch signs by remote control. A reflective variable display device has been filed. (For example, see Patent Document 1)
Patent Publication 2003-162238

上記発明は、反射シート上に標識を印刷した多数の標識面を切り替え可能とした可変表示装置であって、格納部と該格納部及び表示部とを昇降可能である表示手段とを有し、該表示手段には多数の標識が貼着された布帯が収納され、該布帯を一対のローラにより巻き送りする事によって、該標識面を交換可能であり、表示手段の昇降移動、旋回移動、標識面の切替動作は、リモートコントローラの指令により作動可能になっている。   The above invention is a variable display device capable of switching a large number of sign surfaces on which signs are printed on a reflection sheet, and has a storage unit and a display unit capable of moving up and down the storage unit and the display unit, The display means accommodates a cloth band on which a number of markers are attached, and the sign surface can be exchanged by winding the cloth band with a pair of rollers. The switching operation of the sign surface can be operated by a command from a remote controller.

しかし、これらの標識のみではドライバーの安全に対する注意喚起力は弱いものがあり、従って、更に改善し、悪天候時でも視認性が良く、昼夜間を問わずドライバーに注意を喚起させ、且つ、強風時でも転倒しない安定性の良い高品質の安全運転警告ロボットの開発が要求される。   However, some of these signs alone have little effect on alerting the driver of safety, and therefore improve further, have better visibility even in bad weather, alert the driver regardless of day or night, and However, there is a need to develop a high quality safe driving warning robot that does not fall over and has good stability.

そこで、この考案は上記課題を達成する為に、安定性が良く、しかも作業性・運搬性の良い、人間とほぼ実物大のロボットに道路交通状況に適合した警告用反射又は光輝標識を持たせ、上下移動させる事で、ドライバーに対する注意喚起力を高める安全運転警告ロボットを開発・提供する事にある。   Therefore, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a human and almost full-size robot with good stability, good workability and transportability, to have a warning reflection or brilliant sign suitable for road traffic conditions. The aim is to develop and provide a safe driving warning robot that raises the driver's attention by moving it up and down.

この課題を解決する為の手段として、この考案は後部両端部にキャスター等の移動手段を有する正方形又は矩形状の架台フレームを設け、且つ、該架台フレームの上面中央部に、人間とほぼ同等大の幅寸法及び高さ寸法を有し、上下方向のほぼ中央部から上支柱と下支柱に二分割し、且つ、上支柱と下支柱の接続部左右二箇所に丁番等のヒンジ部材と止め金具を溶着し、折り畳み収納及び開脚立設を可能にした折り畳み式支柱を設け、且つ、該上支柱の中央後部に電動腕振りユニットと左右二箇所にカバー付平行リンク式アームを組み合わせて成る腕振り装置を設け、且つ、該左右二箇所のアーム先端部にメッシュシート張りの枠縁を設け、且つ、該メッシュシート前面部に警告用反射又は光輝文字を貼設した上下並行移動可能な軽量型標識板を懸架装着し、且つ、該上支柱の中央部に蛍光反射シート製安全チョッキを装着した人間形状版を貼着し、且つ、該上支柱の上部左右二箇所に照明燈又は点滅燈を設けたものである。   As a means for solving this problem, the present invention provides a square or rectangular gantry frame having moving means such as casters at both ends of the rear part, and a central part of the upper surface of the gantry frame which is approximately the same size as a human. The upper and lower supports are divided into two parts from almost the center in the vertical direction, and hinge members such as hinges are fixed at two places on the left and right of the connection part of the upper and lower supports. An arm formed by welding a metal fitting, providing a foldable strut capable of folding storage and standing the open leg, and combining an electric arm swinging unit at the center rear of the upper strut and a parallel link arm with a cover at two right and left locations. A lightweight type that can be moved up and down in parallel with a swinging device, a mesh sheet-covered frame edge provided at the two ends of the left and right arms, and a warning or reflection character attached to the front of the mesh sheet. Sign Was suspended, and a human-shaped version with a fluorescent reflective sheet safety vest was attached to the center of the upper support, and illuminating lights or flashing lights were provided at two places on the upper left and right of the upper support. Things.

架台フレーム後部にキャスター等の移動手段を設け、且つ、該支柱を上下二分割し、折り畳み方式にする事により、安全性・作業性・運搬性を改善することが出来る。   By providing a moving means such as a caster at the rear of the gantry frame, and dividing the support column into upper and lower parts and using a folding system, safety, workability, and transportability can be improved.

又、枠縁(4a)部にメッシュシート(4b)を使用し、警告用反射又は光輝文字(4c)を貼着した平行移動式標識板(4)を装着する事で、横風転倒対策等の安全対策と、ドライバーからの視認性を向上する事で、交通事故撲滅に寄与する。   In addition, by using a mesh sheet (4b) at the frame edge (4a) and attaching a parallel-moving sign board (4) to which a reflective or brilliant character (4c) for warning is attached, measures such as countermeasures against side wind overturn are taken. It contributes to eliminating traffic accidents by improving safety measures and improving driver visibility.

又、従来ガードマンが両手に標識を持って上下に振る動作をロボット化する事で、ドライバーに注意を喚起させ、且つ、ガードマンの事故が減少する。   In addition, by using a robot in which a conventional guardman has a sign in both hands and swings up and down, the driver is alerted and the number of guardman accidents is reduced.

そこで、この考案の最良の形態は、本考案に加えて道路工事現場の進捗状況や各種情報をスピーカーや電光掲示盤等を使用してドライバーに伝達する様にすれば、更に効果が高まるがコスト的な問題が発生する事も考慮する必要がある。   Therefore, the best mode of this invention is to increase the effect further by transmitting the progress of the road construction site and various information to the driver using a speaker, an electric signboard, etc. It is necessary to take into account that a problem may occur.

そこで、この考案の一実施例を図1〜図4に従って詳述すると、後部左右両端部にキャスター等の移動手段(1b)を有する正方形又は矩形状の架台フレーム(1)を設け、且つ、該架台フレーム(1)の上面中央部に、人間とほぼ同等大の幅寸法(W)及び高さ寸法(H)を有し、上下方向のほぼ中央部から上支柱(2a)と下支柱(2b)に二分割し、且つ、上支柱(2a)と下支柱(2b)の接続部左右二箇所に丁番等のヒンジ部材(2c)と止め金具(2d)を溶着し、折り畳み収納及び開脚立設を可能にした折り畳み式支柱(2)を設け、且つ、該上支柱(2a)の中央後部に電動腕振りユニット(3a)と左右二箇所にカバー(3c)付平行リンク式アーム(3b)(3b’)を組み合わせて成る腕振り装置(3)を設け、且つ、該左右二箇所のアーム先端部(3d)にメッシュシート(4b)張りの枠縁(4a)を設け、且つ、該メッシュシート(4b)前面部に警告用反射又は光輝文字(4c)を貼設した上下並行移動可能な軽量型標識板(4)を懸架装着し、且つ、該上支柱(2a)の中央表面部に蛍光反射シート製安全チョッキ(5a)を装着した人間形状版(5)を貼着し、且つ、該上支柱(2a)の上部左右二箇所に照明燈又は点滅燈等の照明装置(L)を設けた事を特徴とする安全運転警告ロボットから構成される。   One embodiment of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. A square or rectangular gantry frame (1) having moving means (1 b) such as casters is provided at both left and right ends of the rear part. At the center of the upper surface of the gantry frame (1), a width (W) and a height (H) substantially equal to those of a human are provided, and the upper support (2a) and the lower support (2b) are located at substantially the center in the vertical direction. ), And a hinge member (2c) such as a hinge and a stopper (2d) are welded to two places on the left and right sides of a connection portion between the upper support (2a) and the lower support (2b), and the folding storage and the leg stand are performed. A collapsible support (2) is provided, and an electric arm swing unit (3a) is provided at the center rear of the upper support (2a) and a parallel link arm (3b) with covers (3c) at two places on the left and right sides. (3b ') is provided in combination with an arm swing device (3), and A frame edge (4a) provided with a mesh sheet (4b) is provided at the two end portions (3d) of the left and right arms, and a warning reflection or glittering character (4c) is attached to the front of the mesh sheet (4b). A human-shaped version (5) in which a lightweight sign board (4) movable vertically and suspended in parallel and a safety vest (5a) made of a fluorescent reflection sheet is attached to the center surface of the upper support (2a). It comprises a safe driving warning robot characterized in that an illuminating device (L) such as an illuminating light or a flashing light is provided on the upper support (2a) at two places on the left and right of the upper support (2a).

次に、この考案の部品構成について概要を説明すると、後部左右にキャスター等の移動手段(1a)を設けた架台フレーム(1)と、架台中央上部に上下二分割し、且つ、折り畳み可能な支柱(2)と、電動腕振りユニット(3a)と左右二箇所にカバー(3c)付平行リンク式アーム(3b)(3b’)を組み合わせて成る腕振り装置(3)と、メッシュシート(4b)前面部に警告用反射又は光輝文字(4c)を貼設した上下並行移動可能な軽量型標識板(4)と、上支柱(2a)の上部左右二箇所に設けた照明燈又は点滅燈(L)で構成されている。   Next, the outline of the component configuration of the present invention will be described. A frame (1) provided with moving means (1a) such as casters on the rear left and right, and a vertically foldable and foldable column at the center upper portion of the frame. (2), an arm swinging unit (3a), an arm swinging unit (3) formed by combining a parallel link arm (3b) (3b ') with a cover (3c) at two places on the left and right, and a mesh sheet (4b) A light-weight sign board (4) that can be moved up and down in parallel with a reflective or brilliant character (4c) for warning attached to the front part, and an illuminating light or a flashing light (L) provided at two places on the upper support (2a). ).

次に、この考案のロボット腕部の作動原理について簡単に説明すると、蒸気機関車等の車輪部に使用されている往復運動を回転運動に変換する原理を応用したもので、この考案の場合は逆に回転運動を往復運動に変換するもので、ロボットのアームの回動軸部に上下作動用のリンクアームを軸支し、リンクアームの先端部を、電動腕振りユニット(3a)の駆動軸とリンクを組み合わせて上下運動させる事で、ロボットのアームを所定の角度(α)程振らせて標識を上下させる。又、ロボットのアームはメインアーム(3b)とサブアーム(3b’)とで構成され、常時平行四辺形を維持する様に軸支されている為、アーム先端部(3d)に取り付けた標識板(4)も同様に平行移動する構造に成っている。   Next, the operating principle of the robot arm of the present invention will be briefly described.The principle of converting the reciprocating motion used in the wheel portion of a steam locomotive into a rotary motion is applied. Conversely, the rotary motion is converted into reciprocating motion. A link arm for up and down operation is pivotally supported on the rotation shaft of the robot arm, and the distal end of the link arm is connected to the drive shaft of the electric arm swing unit (3a). By moving the robot up and down by a predetermined angle (α), the sign is moved up and down. The arm of the robot is composed of a main arm (3b) and a sub arm (3b ') and is supported so as to maintain a parallelogram at all times. Therefore, a sign board (3d) attached to the arm tip (3d) is used. 4) also has a structure that translates in a similar manner.

又、上支柱の上部左右両端部に照明燈又は点滅燈(L)を設け、工事現場の状況に応じて使い分ける。   Also, an illuminating light or a flashing light (L) is provided at each of the upper left and right ends of the upper column, and they are selectively used according to the situation at the construction site.

又、ロボットを運搬する時の取り扱い方法について説明すると、最初にロボットを運搬するトラック等の運搬車迄の移動は、まず、折り畳み式支柱(2)の上下中程の左右両端部に取り付けられた止め金具(2d)を外し、上支柱(2a)部が下側に成る様にロボットの上端部を持ってゆっくり傾けながら折り畳み固定した後、架台フレーム後部のキャスター(1a)を利用して傾けた状態で転がしながら運搬し、トラック等の運搬車に載せ、ロープ等でしっかりと固定して運搬する。   In addition, a description will be given of a handling method when transporting a robot. First, a robot such as a truck for transporting a robot is first attached to the left and right ends of the folding column (2) in the middle of the vertical direction. The stopper (2d) was removed, and the robot was folded and fixed while holding the upper end of the robot slowly so that the upper support (2a) was on the lower side, and then tilted using the casters (1a) at the rear of the gantry frame. Carry it while rolling in a state, put it on a truck such as a truck, and fix it firmly with ropes and carry it.

そして、工事現場で使用する時は、折り畳んだ上支柱部(2a)を開脚立設し、止め金(2d)をしっかり固着して使用する。   Then, when used at a construction site, the folded upper support part (2a) is erected and the stopper (2d) is firmly fixed for use.

この考案は、従来人力によって行われていた車両等の交通整理を、ロボットの両手に標識を持たせて上下移動させ、工事現場の道路交通状況に適合したメッセージをドライバーに伝達可能にし、且つ、安全性・操作性・作業性・経済性等広範囲な効果が得られる点で産業上の利用可能性を有する。   This inventor has made the traffic control of vehicles and the like, which was conventionally performed manually, move the robot up and down with a sign on both hands of the robot, allowing the driver to transmit a message suitable for road traffic conditions at the construction site, and It has industrial applicability in that a wide range of effects such as safety, operability, workability, and economy can be obtained.

この考案の一実施例を示し、正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view showing an embodiment of the present invention. この考案の一実施例を示し、左側面図である。It is a left view which shows one Example of this invention. この考案の一実施例を示し、ロボット本体の正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of a robot body according to an embodiment of the present invention. この考案の一実施例を示し、ロボット本体の右側面図である。FIG. 2 is a right side view of the robot body according to the embodiment of the present invention. この考案の使用例を示し、斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing an example of use of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of reference numerals

1 架台フレーム
1a 移動手段
2 折り畳み式支柱
2a 上支柱
2b 下支柱
2c ヒンジ部材
2d 止め金具
3 腕振り装置
3a 電動腕振りユニット
3b メインアーム
3b’ サブアーム
3c カバー
3d アーム先端部
4 標識板
4a 枠縁
4b メッシュシート
4c 警告用反射又は光輝文字
5 人間形状版
5a 蛍光シール付安全チョッキ
L 照明装置
W 幅寸法
H 高さ寸法
α 腕振り角度
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Stand frame 1a Moving means 2 Foldable support 2a Upper support 2b Lower support 2c Hinge member 2d Stopper 3 Arm swing device 3a Electric arm swing unit 3b Main arm 3b 'Sub arm 3c Cover 3d Arm tip 4 Marker plate 4a Frame edge 4b Mesh sheet 4c Reflective or brilliant characters for warning 5 Human shape version 5a Safety vest with fluorescent seal L Lighting device W Width dimension H Height dimension α Arm swing angle

Claims (1)

道路工事現場等で使用する安全運転警告ロボットにおいて、後部左右両端部にキャスター等の移動手段(1b)を有する架台フレーム(1)を設け、且つ、該架台フレーム(1)の上面中央部に、人間とほぼ同等大の幅寸法(W)及び高さ寸法(H)を有し、上下方向のほぼ中央部から上支柱(2a)と下支柱(2b)に二分割し、且つ、上支柱(2a)と下支柱(2b)の接続部左右二箇所に丁番等のヒンジ部材(2c)と止め金具(2d)を溶着し、折り畳み収納及び開脚立設を可能にした折り畳み式支柱(2)を設け、且つ、該上支柱(2a)の中央後部に電動腕振りユニット(3a)と左右二箇所にカバー(3c)付平行リンク式アーム(3b)(3b')を組み合わせて成る腕振り装置(3)を設け、且つ、該左右二箇所のアーム先端部(3d)にメッシュシート(4b)張りの枠縁(4a)を設け、且つ、該メッシュシート(4b)前面部に警告用反射又は光輝文字(4c)を貼設した上下並行移動可能な軽量型標識板(4)を懸架装着し、且つ、該上支柱(2a)の中央表面部に蛍光反射シート製安全チョッキ(5a)を装着した人間形状版(5)を貼着し、且つ、該上支柱(2a)の上部左右二箇所に照明燈又は点滅燈等の照明装置(L)を設けた事を特徴とする安全運転警告ロボット。   In a safe driving warning robot used at a road construction site or the like, a gantry frame (1) having moving means (1b) such as casters is provided at both left and right ends of a rear part, and a center part of an upper surface of the gantry frame (1) is provided. It has a width dimension (W) and a height dimension (H) substantially equal to those of a human, and is divided into an upper column (2a) and a lower column (2b) from a substantially central portion in the vertical direction. Hinge members (2c) such as hinges and fasteners (2d) are welded to the left and right of the connecting portion between 2a) and the lower strut (2b), and the folding strut (2) is capable of being folded and housed and standing upright. Arm swinging device comprising an electric arm swinging unit (3a) at the center rear of the upper support (2a) and a parallel link arm (3b) (3b ') with a cover (3c) at two places on the left and right. (3) and the two left and right arm tips A frame edge (4a) provided with a mesh sheet (4b) at the end (3d), and a reflective or brilliant character (4c) for warning attached on the front surface of the mesh sheet (4b) can be moved vertically. A light-weight sign board (4) is suspended and attached, and a human-shaped plate (5) equipped with a fluorescent reflective sheet safety vest (5a) is attached to the center surface of the upper support (2a), and An illumination device (L) such as an illuminating light or a flashing light is provided at two places on the left and right of the upper support (2a).
JP2003272458U 2003-11-13 2003-11-13 Safe driving warning robot Expired - Lifetime JP3101631U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013141489A (en) * 2012-01-10 2013-07-22 Taiyo Parts Kk Lifting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013141489A (en) * 2012-01-10 2013-07-22 Taiyo Parts Kk Lifting device

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