JP3099186B2 - Insulator type voltage sensor combined arrester - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an insulator-type voltage sensor / arrestor using an insulator for measuring the voltage of a power line installed on a power pole.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a distribution system, the current and voltage of each power line branched from a substation are constantly checked by a current transformer or a transformer provided in the substation, and a ground fault, a short circuit, or the like is generated in a distribution line. In the event of a failure, various protective relays are activated to stop power transmission to the system in which the failure has occurred, and workers can find the location of the failure while patroling. , The fault is being recovered immediately. In addition, maintenance and inspection of distribution lines are obligatory, and in order to supply high-quality and stable power to consumers, workers measure current and voltage for each part of the line and inspect equipment. .
However, performing maintenance and inspections while traversing along each distribution line and finding fault points is troublesome, and conventional transformers indirectly convert voltages using induction coils and capacitors. Because of the measurement, voltage measurement could not be simplified. The applicant has developed a voltage sensor in the normal voltage band by providing a voltage dividing function to the insulator used as a lightning arrestor with a built-in high-voltage resistance element in which a plurality of resistance elements such as varistors are stacked. Insulator and voltage sensor that can improve the monitoring capability while directly measuring the voltage of the primary conductor such as a distribution line and improve the reliability of the power transmission and distribution system can be used as a utility model.
No. 4637.

[0003]

The insulator / voltage sensor is represented by an equivalent circuit as shown in FIG. 6 in a dry state such as a sunny day. In the figure, R0, C0
Is the surface resistance and surface capacitance per umbrella of the insulator, C
a indicates the capacitance in the insulator per umbrella. If the insulator is dried, the surface resistance and capacitance reactance of the insulator will increase, and current will leak from the primary conductor on the high voltage side to the surface of the insulator. Therefore, a small weak current flows only in the internal high-voltage resistance element, and the voltage value of the primary conductor can be detected by the detection unit connected to the voltage dividing function connected to the high-voltage resistance element.

However, in a water injection state such as during rainfall, the resistance and capacitance reactance on the surface side of the insulator become small, and the insulator surface becomes a conductor, resulting in an equivalent circuit as shown in FIG. At this time, the capacitance Ca in the insulator also changes under the influence of the capacitance on the surface side of the insulator, and the current flowing in the high-voltage resistance element changes. The voltage value on the conductor side includes an error, and there is a problem that the voltage on the primary conductor side cannot be accurately detected during rainfall.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and has as its object to provide a conductive coating between the inner wall of an insulator and a high-voltage resistance element over the entire circumference of the high-voltage resistance element. The high voltage resistance element is electrically isolated from the surface and thick part of the insulator even if the capacitance on the surface side of the insulator changes during rainfall by providing the high voltage resistance element with electrostatic shielding. It is an object of the present invention to provide an insulator type voltage sensor and arrester capable of accurately detecting the voltage value of a primary conductor such as a distribution line without any error even in rainy weather as in fine weather without affecting the resistance element.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an insulator 16 having a line-side lead wire 14 for connecting to a primary conductor 78; When a normal voltage is applied to the lead wire 14 and a normal voltage is applied, a very small current flows. When a high voltage such as lightning is applied, the resistance is reduced and a large current can be passed. A holder 22 for sealing and holding the high-voltage resistance element 20 in a watertight manner therein;
First electrode 24a connected to the high-voltage resistance element 20
A second electrode 24b at a position different from the first electrode 24a and connected to the high-voltage resistance element 20; and a second electrode 24b connected to the first electrode 24a and the second electrode 24b to the outside of the insulator 16. The pair of divided voltage leads 26a, 2
6b, between the ground wire 28 connected to the high-voltage resistance element 20 and the inner wall 19 of the high-voltage resistance element 20 and the insulator 16, and over the entire circumference of the high-voltage resistance element 20. A conductive shield 68 that is arranged and connected to the ground wire 28 and electrostatically shields the inner wall 19 of the insulator 16 and the high-voltage resistance element 20; and at least the insulator 16 of the line-side lead wire 14 Between the inner end and the conductive shield 68, there is provided an insulator type voltage sensor and arrester 10 in which an insulating element 76 is arranged over the entire circumference of the high voltage resistance element 20.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An insulator type voltage sensor and arrester according to the present invention is provided with an insulator having a line side lead wire for connecting to a primary conductor, a built-in insulator, and connected to the line side lead wire. When a normal voltage is applied, a very small weak current flows, and when a high voltage such as thunder is applied, the resistance is reduced and a high voltage resistance element capable of flowing a large current, and the high voltage resistance element in the insulator are provided. A holder for sealing and holding in a watertight manner, a first electrode connected to the high-voltage resistance element, and a second electrode connected to the high-voltage resistance element at a position different from the first electrode A pair of voltage dividing lead wires respectively connected to the first electrode and the second electrode and drawn out of the insulator, an earth wire connected to the high voltage resistance element, and the high voltage resistance element And the inner wall of the insulator, Disposed over the entire circumference of the pressure resistance element, connected to said ground wire, and a conductive shield for electrostatically shielding the insulator inner wall and the high-voltage resistance element. As an embodiment of the insulator-type voltage sensor and arrester, the arrestor is attached to a pole of a telephone pole, a line lead of the insulator is connected to a primary conductor such as a distribution line installed on the pole, and a ground wire is provided along the pole. And grounding by connecting it to another earth wire or the like provided, and furthermore, a voltage dividing lead wire is connected to a detection unit installed on a telephone pole or the like to detect a voltage of a distribution line or the like.

The high-voltage resistance element is formed by stacking varistors, which are variable resistors, in series. The high-voltage resistance element is water-tightly sealed and held by the end of the line-side lead wire arranged on the upper side of the insulator and the holder arranged on the lower side. That is, the high-voltage resistance element is housed in a state of being incorporated in the insulator. It is preferable to pull out the ground wire from the holder side and ground the high-voltage resistance element, since the mounting and construction of the ground wire can be easily performed. It is not always necessary to draw out the ground wire from the holder side. For example, a hole may be formed in the side surface of the insulator main body, and the hole may be drawn out from the hole. Further, it is preferable that the holder is disposed at the bottom of the insulator main body in that the ground wire can be easily attached and installed.For example, the holder may be formed so as to wrap the lower end of the insulator in an outer lid shape from the outside of the insulator. Good.

[0011] The first, second connected in the high voltage resistance element
The electrode is preferably formed in a flat plate shape using a conductive metal. The connection can be easily made simply by inserting the plate-shaped first and second electrodes into the high voltage resistance element in a sandwiched manner. It is not necessarily limited to a flat plate shape, but may be formed in a needle shape, a long plate shape, or the like. It is preferable that the pair of voltage-dividing leads connected to the first and second electrodes be drawn out from the holder side, so that the voltage-dividing leads can be drawn out, grounded, and the like can be easily performed. However, an electrode may be provided at an intermediate position or the like of the high-voltage resistance element, and a voltage dividing lead wire connected to this electrode may be drawn out through a hole formed in the insulator main body. Also, the insulator shape is preferably a shape in which a high-voltage resistance element is sealed in a vertical main body in which a plurality of umbrellas project in a step shape on the outer periphery, and the surface side resistance and capacitance reactance are increased to increase the surface area. Side leakage current. However, without being limited to this, for example, the middle part of the horizontal main body may be expanded to provide a swelling part, the high-voltage resistance element may be sealed, and a shape that can be installed horizontally on a utility pole may be used. This makes it possible to stably maintain the mounting state on the utility pole.

The conductive shield is made of a conductive metal, for example, aluminum, copper, thin steel plate or the like, and is formed in a hollow cylindrical body capable of surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the high-voltage resistance element in the insulator. Is preferred. However, the insulator is not necessarily limited to the hollow cylindrical body, and may be wound around a frame provided on the inner wall of the insulator or buried in a thick portion of the insulator.
The conductive shield is not limited to a cylindrical shape similar to the shape of the inner wall of the insulator, but may be a square tube, a hexagonal tube, or another polygonal tube. In addition, it is preferable to provide an earth terminal bent toward the inner surface side at the lower end side of the hollow cylindrical body. Just by supporting the conductive shield with the conductive holder, the conductive shield is connected to the ground wire provided on the holder and can be grounded. However, it is not always necessary to provide a ground terminal, and if a ground wire is directly connected to the hollow cylinder or the holder is non-conductive, a hole is made in this hole to pull out the ground wire to the outside. Is also good. It is preferable that the outer peripheral surface of this conductive shield is fixed to the inner wall surface with an adhesive resin such as a withstand voltage silicone resin. The conductive shield can be fixed to the inner wall surface to prevent peeling. However, the conductive shield is not limited to being fixed to the inner wall surface with an adhesive resin, but without using an adhesive resin. The body may be locked to the inner wall surface, and a nectar sealing material or the like may be fixed in the gap between the conductive shield and the wall surface.

[0013] Further, the conductive shield may be provided at a position separated from the end of the line side lead wire in the insulator at a required interval. This separation interval may be set to an arbitrary width. However, if the separation distance is too small, the line-side lead wire and the conductive shield are likely to short-circuit, and the short-circuit causes burning of the conductive shield. If the interval is too wide, only the shape of the insulator becomes large. Therefore, the built-in high-voltage resistive element can be appropriately electrostatically shielded from the surface side of the insulator by selecting the separation interval to an optimum value,
The reliability of voltage detection of the distribution line can be improved.

Further, an insulating element may be provided at least between the inner end of the insulator of the line-side lead wire and the conductive shield over the entire circumference of the high-voltage resistance element. Good. The insulating element can maintain the insulation between the inner end of the insulator of the line-side lead wire and the conductive shield without having to be provided over the entire circumference of the high-voltage resistance element. However, it is preferable to dispose the conductive shield over the entire circumference so that the insulating property can be maintained properly. Even when a lightning surge voltage is applied to the line-side lead wire, the conductive shield is not short-circuited. The service life can be maintained long while being protected by the insulating element.

[0015]

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1, 2, and 3 show an insulator-type voltage sensor and arrester 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, an insulator type voltage sensor / arrestor 10 has a plurality of umbrellas 12 protruding from a peripheral side surface and an insulator 16 having a line side lead wire 14 at an upper end side for connection to a primary conductor such as a distribution line. A hole 18 formed in a vertical direction from a substantially central position on the lower surface of the insulator 16 to a position closer to the upper end.
A high-voltage resistive element that is connected to the line-side lead wire 14 and allows a very small weak current to flow when a normal voltage is applied, and reduces the resistance when a high voltage such as lightning is applied to allow a large current to flow. 20, a holder 22 disposed at a lower position in the hole 18 of the insulator 16 to seal and hold the inside in a watertight manner, and a first electrode 2 connected to the high-voltage resistance element 20.
4a and a second electrode 24b connected to the high-voltage resistance element 20 at a position different from the first electrode 24a.
A pair of voltage-dividing leads 26a, 26b respectively connected to the first electrode 24a and the second electrode 24b and drawn out of the insulator 16, and an earth wire 28 connected to the high-voltage resistance element 20. And

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the insulator 16 is made of a ceramic material and is formed into a pine cone-shaped vertical body having a plurality of umbrellas 12 and extends vertically from a substantially central position on the lower surface to a position closer to the upper end. A hole 18 is formed in the hole. In addition, insulator 16
An electrode hole 30 communicating with the upper surface of the insulator 16 is opened from a substantially central position of the upper inner surface of the hole 18 at the upper position of the upper electrode 3, and the upper electrode 3 formed by a bolt having a saucer-shaped head 32 is formed.
4 is penetrated upward from the hole 18 side to the electrode hole 30. A waterproof rubber 36 and a waterproof retainer 38 are fitted to an upper electrode 34 penetrating the upper surface of the insulator 16, and the upper electrode 34 is fixed to the insulator 16 by a fastening nut 40 fastened to the upper electrode 34. I have. The line-side lead wire 14 is connected to the upper end of the upper electrode 34 via a joint shaft 42. A hollow substantially conical protective cap 44 made of an insulating material such as rubber or synthetic resin is fitted to the upper end of the insulator 16, and the line side lead wire 14 is inserted through a hole opened at the upper end of the protective cap 44. Is pulled out and the protective cap 4
4 is an adhesive resin 46 having a high withstand voltage such as a silicon resin.
Is filled.

The high-voltage resistance element 20 is a laminated body in which a plurality of resistance elements 20a formed of a varistor or the like, which are variable resistors, are connected in series, and extends from the lower end position to the upper end position in the hole 18. Are located. A conductive spring receiver 48 is mounted on the upper surface of the high-voltage resistance element 20, and the spring receiver 48 and the head 3 of the upper electrode 34 are mounted.
2, the coil springs 50 are sandwiched therebetween, and the laminated resistance elements 20 a are urged downward in close contact with the elasticity of the coil springs 50. Also, the spring receiver 4
8 is provided with a desiccant 52 for absorbing moisture in the insulator.

As shown in FIG. 3, a flat plate-like first electrode 24a is arranged at the lower end of the high-voltage resistance element 20, and a thin-cut resistance formed by cutting the resistance element 20a thinly is provided on the upper surface of the first electrode 24a. An element 20b is arranged, and a flat plate-like second electrode 24b is sandwiched between the thin-section resistance element 20b and the upper resistance element 20a. Since the thin-film resistance element 20b has a small resistance, the first and second electrodes 24b are in a normal state in which a weak current flows.
Since the terminal voltages of the terminals a and 24b are small, the withstand voltage of the detection unit connected to the terminals a and b may be small, so that the cost of parts is low. The first and second electrodes 24a and 24b are not limited to being connected to the lower end of the high-voltage resistance element 20, but may be connected to an intermediate height position or the like of the high-voltage resistance element 20.

Each of the holders 22 for holding the high-voltage resistance element 20 is made of a conductive metal.
A snap ring 54 detachably engaged with a circumferential groove formed at a position near the lower end of the inner wall 19 of the hole 18, and a lower portion joined and supported above the snap ring 54 and fitted to the inner wall 19. A sealing plate 56b and an upper sealing plate 56a joined to the upper surface of the lower sealing plate 56b via an O-ring.
And the connecting cylinder 5 mounted on the upper surface of the upper sealing plate 56a.
The first electrode 24a is mounted on the upper surface of the connection cylinder 58 to conduct electricity.

The upper end of a receiving port 60 for connecting the voltage dividing lead wires 26a, 26b is fixed through the mounting hole opened at the center of the upper and lower sealing plates 56a, 56b. First and second terminals are connected to terminals (not shown) on the upper surface
Terminal lead wires extended from the electrodes 24a and 24b are bypassed and connected into the connection tube 58. A first connector 62a provided at one end of the first and second voltage dividing lead wires 26a and 26b is detachably connected to the receiving port 60, and the other end of the first and second voltage dividing lead wires 26a and 26b is connected to the other end. A second connector 62b is provided for connection to a detection unit 64 that detects the voltage of the primary conductor. Also, a hole provided on the upper end side of a mounting bracket 66 having a long plate shape and an upper end bent in an inverted L-shape is fitted and fixed in the receiving port 60, and the ground wire 28 is connected to the mounting bracket 66. I have. A support band 67 is wound around a circumferential groove formed on the outer peripheral surface of the insulator 16 at a position near the lower end. The holder 22 is used to hold the inner wall 1 of the insulator 16.
Although it is arranged at a position closer to the lower end of 9, the present invention is not limited to this, and it may be formed, for example, on a saucer that covers the lower end of the insulator 16.

Thus, the lower end of the high-voltage resistance element 20 in the insulator 16 is connected to the lower electrode 24a, the upper sealing plate 56a,
The mounting bracket 66 and the ground wire 28 can be grounded into the ground. If the line-side lead wire 14 is connected to a primary conductor such as a distribution line, a weak current flows from the primary conductor to the high-voltage resistance element 20 and the grounded earth wire 28 in the normal voltage band, A weak terminal voltage of the thin-film resistance element 20b generated on the electrode 24a and the second electrode 24b is applied to the primary conductor 18 by the detection unit 64 connected to the voltage dividing leads 26a, 26b.
Can be detected. In addition, the lightning surge voltage applied to the primary conductor is applied to the high-voltage resistance element 2 from the line side lead wire 14.
0, the first electrode 24a, the receptacle 60, the ground wire 28, and the like, can be safely discharged to the ground, and the devices connected to the power line and the like can be protected, and the burnout accident and the like can be prevented.

A feature of the present invention is that the insulator is disposed between the high-voltage resistance element and the inner wall of the insulator, over the entire circumference of the high-voltage resistance element, and connected to the ground wire. And a conductive shield that electrostatically shields the inner wall and the high-voltage resistance element from each other, and electrically separates the surface side of the insulator from the inside high-voltage resistance element side.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the conductive shield 68 is made of, for example, conductive aluminum, copper, thin steel plate, or the like, and has a hollow whose diameter is slightly reduced from the inner wall 19 of the hole 18. A ground terminal 72 formed on the cylindrical body 70 and bent toward the inner surface side is provided at the lower end side of the hollow cylindrical body 70.
The hollow cylindrical body 70 is formed in a cylindrical body similarly to the cylindrical hole 18, but is not limited to this, and may be formed in a square cylindrical body or another polygonal cylindrical body according to the shape of the hole 18. You may. The hollow cylindrical body 70 is formed of an adhesive resin 4 having a high withstand voltage, such as a silicone resin, coated on the inner surface side of the hole 18.
The ground terminal 72 at the lower end of the hollow cylindrical body 70 is supported by a conductive coil spring 74 mounted on the upper sealing plate 56a.

The conductive shield 68 includes a ground terminal 72, a coil spring 74, an upper sealing plate 56a,
6. The grounding can be performed via the ground wire 28 and the like, whereby the high-voltage resistance element 20 is electrically separated (electrostatically shielded) from the surface side of the insulator 16 by the electrostatic shield 68. Therefore, even when the capacitance on the surface side of the insulator 16 changes during rainfall, no influence is exerted on the high-voltage resistance element 20 side electrically separated from the surface side of the insulator 16 and the distribution line and the like are not affected. The voltage measurement of the primary conductor can be accurately performed without errors in the rainy weather as well as in the fine weather, and the reliability of the power transmission and distribution system and the like can be improved.

The conductive shield 68 may be provided at a position separated by a required distance from the end of the line side lead wire 14 in the insulator 16. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the head 32 below the upper electrode 34 connected to the line-side lead wire 14 by the joint shaft 42 and the upper end of the conductive shield 68 are separated by a gap H extending in the vertical direction. It is arranged. As a result, the upper electrode 34 and the conductive shield 68 connected to the line-side lead wire 14 in the inner wall 19 of the insulator 16 are formed.
And the upper end of the conductive shield 68 is not easily short-circuited, so that the conductive shield 68 can be prevented from being burned due to the short-circuit.

An insulating element 76 is provided at least between the end of the line-side lead wire 14 in the insulator 16 and the conductive shield 68 over the entire circumference of the high-voltage resistance element 20. Is also good. That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the head 32 of the upper electrode 34 connected to the line side lead wire 14.
An insulating element 76 is held by an adhesive resin 46 having a high withstand voltage, such as a silicon resin, on the inner peripheral wall of the hole 18 so as to surround a vertical gap H between the conductive element 68 and the conductive shield 68. The insulating element 76 is made of ceramic, hard synthetic resin, or the like, and is formed along the inner wall 19 into a thick cylindrical shape capable of embedding the upper end of the conductive shield 68 therein. As a result, the insulation between the inner end of the insulator of the line-side lead wire 14 and the conductive shield 68 is enhanced, and even when a lightning surge voltage is applied to the line-side lead wire 14, the conductive shield is increased. 68 can be prevented.

The insulating element 76 is limited to being held along the inner wall 19 at least in a vertical gap H between the head 32 facing the hole 18 of the line side lead wire 14 and the conductive shield 68. Alternatively, the conductive coating 68 may be provided up to a position near the lower end of the inner wall 19 over the entire inner peripheral surface. As a result, the conductive shield 68 is buried in the insulating element 76 made of ceramic, hard synthetic resin, or the like, and does not short-circuit to the conductive shield 68 even when a high voltage is applied to the upper electrode 34. In addition, burning of the conductive shield 68 can be prevented.

Next, the operation of the insulator type voltage sensor / arrestor 10 according to the present invention will be described. FIG. 4 shows an insulator type voltage sensor / arrestor 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 shows an equivalent circuit diagram in a state where the surface is dry (in fine weather). In the figure, R0 and C0 indicate the surface resistance and the surface capacitance per insulator umbrella, and Ca indicates the capacitance in the insulator per umbrella. In the equivalent circuit diagram shown in FIG. 4, if the dryness of the insulator advances, the surface resistance R0 of the insulator will increase.
And the capacitance reactance due to the surface capacitance C0 increases, so that no current leaks from the primary conductor 78 on the high voltage side to the surface side of the insulator 16 and the internal high voltage resistance element 2
A small weak current i flows only in 0. Then, the first, in which the thin-film resistance element 20b of the high-voltage resistance element 20 is sandwiched,
Voltage dividing lead wire 26 connected to second electrodes 24a, 24b
The voltage of the primary conductor 78 is detected by the detection unit 64 connected to a and 26b. At this time, the high voltage inside which is electrically separated (electrostatically shielded) from the outside by the conductive shield 68 grounded via the coil spring 74, the upper sealing plate 56a, the mounting bracket 66, and the ground wire 28. The capacitance of the primary conductor 78 can be accurately detected without affecting the resistance of the resistance element 20 due to the capacitance on the surface side or the thick portion of the insulator.

FIG. 5 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a state in which water is injected onto the surface of the insulator type voltage sensor and arrester 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention (in rainy weather). In the figure, the resistance R0 and the capacitance reactance on the surface side of the insulator are reduced by water injection, and the insulator surface becomes a conductor. And
Even if the resistance R0 or the capacitance C0 on the surface side of the insulator changes, the insulator for the high voltage resistance element 20 inside which is electrically separated (electrostatically shielded) from the outside by the grounded conductive shield 68 is used. Without affecting the capacitance of the surface side or the thick part of the
The high-voltage resistance element 20 is maintained in substantially the same state as when it is in a dry state, and the weak current i flowing through the high-voltage resistance element 20 is maintained.
Thereby, the voltage of the primary conductor 78 can be accurately detected.

FIG. 8 shows the voltage detected by the detecting unit when 4000 V is applied to the insulator type voltage sensor / arrestor according to the present invention to change the insulator surface to a dry state, a water-injected state, and a dirty state with the passage of time. FIG. FIG. 9 shows that the insulator type voltage sensor and arrester without the conductive shield is 4000 V
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating voltage detection by the detection unit when the surface of the insulator is changed to a dry state and a soiled state with the passage of time. As shown in FIG. 8, it was confirmed that the insulator type voltage sensor / arrestor according to the present invention can detect a constant voltage regardless of a change in a dry state, a water injection state, and a dirty state, and that there is no detection error in the detection voltage. it can. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, in the insulator type voltage sensor and arrester having no conductive shield attached inside, when the state changes from the dry state to the dirty state, the detection voltage decreases by about 50 V, and the detection voltage becomes an error. It is understood that it contains.

FIG. 10 shows a usage state of the insulator type voltage sensor and arrester 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, for example, a three-phase three-wire distribution line in which three primary conductors 78a, 78b, and 78c are fastened to three pin insulators 84 erected on an arm rod 82 erected on an electric pole 80. In this example, three insulator type voltage sensor and arresters 10a, 10b and 10c are attached to the arm 82 using the support band 67, and the respective insulator and voltage sensors 10a and
0b, 10c line side lead wires 14a, 14b, 14c
To the three primary conductors 78a, 78b, 78c.
Further, each of the insulator type voltage sensor and arrestor 10 is connected to the detector 66 of each sensor in the measuring device 86 installed on the telephone pole 80.
a, 10b, and 10c are connected by the second connector 62b. Further, the ground wire 28 of each sensor is bound and connected to a ground wire provided along the electric pole 78 to ground the ground, and the voltage of the distribution line is detected while using each sensor as a lightning arrester.

In each of the arresters 10a, 10b, and 10c serving also as the insulator-type voltage sensor, the detecting section 64 connected to the voltage dividing lead wire in the rainy weather as in the fine weather.
With the primary conductor, the voltage can be accurately detected, and no detection error occurs.Therefore, when the weather is fine or rainy, the voltage of the power line can be accurately confirmed for each power pole in the distribution system, and the reliability of the transmission and distribution system, etc. Can be improved. In addition, when the lightning strikes the primary conductor 78, each insulator type voltage sensor and arrester 10 applies a high voltage to the line side lead wire 14, the high voltage resistance element 20, the upper sealing plate 56a, the mounting bracket 66, the ground wire 28, and the like. It can be safely discharged to the ground via the power line, protects the equipment connected to the power line, prevents accidents such as burnout, and can also be used as a lightning arrester.
After this discharge, each insulator type voltage sensor and arrester 10 immediately returns to the normal state, and the monitoring of the power line can be continued.

As described above, the insulator type voltage sensor / arrestor 10 according to the present invention has the surface of the insulator by arranging the conductive shield between the high voltage resistance element and the inner wall of the insulator and grounding. Side and the internal high-voltage resistance element side can be electrically separated, so that even if the capacitance on the surface side of the insulator changes during rainy weather, the internal high-voltage resistance element is not affected and In the same manner as described above, the voltage value on the primary conductor side can be accurately detected, and there is a special effect that the reliability of the transmission and distribution system and the like can be improved.

[0034]

As described above, according to the insulator type voltage sensor and arrester according to the present invention, the insulator having the line side lead wire for connecting to the primary conductor, the insulator built into the insulator, and the line side When connected to a lead wire and a normal voltage is applied, a very small weak current flows, and when a high voltage such as lightning is applied, the resistance is reduced and a high-voltage resistance element capable of flowing a large current is provided. A holder for sealing and holding the high-voltage resistance element in a water-tight manner, a first electrode connected to the high-voltage resistance element, and a position different from the first electrode and provided in the high-voltage resistance element. Connected second
An electrode, a pair of voltage-dividing leads connected to the first electrode and the second electrode, respectively, and led out of the insulator; an earth wire connected to the high-voltage resistance element; Between the element and the inner wall of the insulator, arranged over the entire circumference of the high-voltage resistance element, connected to the ground wire,
A primary conductor, such as a power line, that is applied to a high-voltage resistance element while being used as a lightning arrestor while being installed on a utility pole or the like by being provided with a conductive shield that electrostatically shields the inner wall of the insulator and the high-voltage resistance element When the voltage on the side is divided and measured, it is possible to accurately determine the voltage of the primary conductor at the detecting section connected to the voltage dividing lead wire even in rainy weather, as in fine weather, and no measurement error occurs. Therefore, when the weather is fine or rainy, it is possible to accurately check the power line voltage for each power pole in the distribution system,
It is possible to improve the reliability of the transmission and distribution system and the like.

The conductive shield is disposed at a predetermined distance from the end of the line side lead wire in the insulator, so that the upper end of the conductive shield in the insulator is Because it is located away from the line-side lead wire, the line-side lead wire connected to the power line and the conductive shield do not easily short-circuit, preventing the conductive shield from burning due to the short-circuit. It can function as a voltage information source for each power pole of the distribution system for a long time.

Further, an insulating element is provided at least between the inner end of the insulator of the line-side lead wire and the conductive shield over the entire circumference of the high-voltage resistance element. The insulation between the inner end of the insulator of the line-side lead wire and the conductive shield is high, so that even if a lightning surge voltage is applied to the line-side lead wire, no short circuit occurs and the conductive shield It is possible to prevent burning of the body and the like, and to function as a voltage information source for each power pole of the distribution system for a long time.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an insulator type voltage sensor and arrester according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional explanatory view on the upper electrode side of the insulator-type voltage sensor / arrestor shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional explanatory view showing first and second electrode sides below an insulator type voltage sensor / arrestor shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an equivalent circuit diagram in a dry state of the insulator-type voltage sensor and arrester according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the insulator-type voltage sensor and arrester according to the embodiment of the present invention in a state of water injection.

FIG. 6 is an equivalent circuit diagram in a dry state of a conventional insulator-type voltage sensor and arrester without an electrostatic shield attached inside.

FIG. 7 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a conventional insulator-type voltage sensor and arrester in which a static electricity shield is not mounted inside in a state of water injection.

FIG. 8 is a voltage detection diagram when a voltage is applied to the insulator-type voltage sensor / arrestor according to the present invention, and the insulator surface is changed to a dry state, a water-filled state, and a dirty state with the passage of time.

FIG. 9 is a voltage detection diagram when a voltage is applied to a conventional insulator-type voltage sensor / arrestor, and the insulator surface is changed to a dry state and a soiled state with the passage of time.

FIG. 10 is a perspective explanatory view showing an embodiment in which the insulator type voltage sensor / arrestor according to the present invention is attached to a pole of a utility pole to detect the voltage of a distribution line.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Insulator type voltage sensor combined arrester 14 Line side lead wire 16 Insulator 19 Inner wall 20 High voltage resistance element 22 Holder 24a First electrode 24b Second electrode 26a Dividing lead wire 26b Dividing lead wire 28 Earth wire 68 Conductive shielding Body 76 Insulating element 78 Primary conductor H Gap i Weak current

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Yoshiyuki Ueda 8-17-31 Kasuga, Kumamoto-shi Inside Koyo Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (56) References Japanese Utility Model No. 3-52672 (JP, U) Akira Miyuki 31-19541 (JP, Y1) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) H01T 1/00-4/20 G01R 15/00-17/22 H01C 7/12 H01B 17/42

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. An insulator having a line-side lead for connecting to a primary conductor, and a very small weak current which is built into the insulator and connected to the line-side lead when a normal voltage is applied,
When a high voltage such as lightning is applied, the resistance is reduced so that a large current can flow through the resistor, and a holder for sealing and holding the high-voltage resistance element in the insulator in a watertight manner, A first electrode connected to the high-voltage resistance element, a second electrode different from the first electrode and connected to the high-voltage resistance element, and a first electrode and a second electrode, respectively. A pair of voltage-dividing leads connected and drawn out of the insulator, a ground wire connected to the high-voltage resistance element, and between the high-voltage resistance element and the inner wall of the insulator, A conductive covering disposed over the entire circumference of the high-voltage resistance element, connected to the ground line, and electrostatically shielding the inner wall of the insulator and the high-voltage resistance element; Between the inner end of the insulator and the conductive shield, all of the high-voltage resistance element Insulator type voltage sensor arrestor with insulating elements arranged around the circumference.